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Rat protiv ISIL-a

Izvor: Wikipedija
Rat protiv Islamske države
Deo Sirijski građanski rat, Rat protiv terorizma, Irački građanski rat, Libijski građanski rat, Boko Haram pobuna, pobuna na Sjevernom Kavkazu, Moro sukob, Sinajska pobuna

međunarodna vojna intervencija protiv ISIL-a.
  Američka koalicija CJTF-OIR
  Rusko-sirijsko-iransko-iračka koalicija
  Nigerijska koalicija
  ISIL po državama
Vrijeme:13. lipnja 2014. – danas
Mjesto:Irak, Sirija, Libija, Nigerija, Afganistan, Pakistan, Sjeverni Kavkaz i Filipini
Rezultat:

još traje

  • zračni napadi na položaje Islamske Države i al-Kaide po Iraku, Siriji, Libiji, Nigeriji i Afganistanu
  • podrška i naoružavanje mjesnim borcima protiv ISIL-a
  • milijuni raseljenih građana Iraka i Sirije
  • Islamski terorizam po Europi (2014–danas)
  • ISIL kontrolirao gotovo 50% sirijskog teritorija do maja 2015.
  • ISIL izgubio sav teritorij u Libiji 2017.
  • Boko Haram izgubio teritorij u Nigeriji
  • ISIL izgubio velik dio teritorija u Iraku i Siriji
Sukobljene strane

Intervencija u Iraku i Siriji:
CJTF–OIR
Sjedinjene Američke Države Sjedinjene Države [1]
 Australija[2][3]
 Kanada (2014–17)[4]
 Belgija (2014–17)[5]
 Danska[6][7][8]
 Švedska[9]
 Francuska[10][11]
 Njemačka[12][13][14]
 Italija[15][16]
 Turska (2014–17)[17][18]
 Nizozemska[19][20]
 Jordan[21]
 Maroko (2014–16)[22][23][24][25]
 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo[26][27][28]

 Iran

Intervenirali jedino u Siriji:

Podrška:

Vojna pomoć:
Humanitarna pomoć:
Obavještajna pomoć:

Rusko-sirijsko-iransko-iračka koalicija:
Rusija Rusija [47][48][49][50][51]
 Sirija
 Iran[52]
 Irak
Hezbollah[53][54]

Mjesne snage:

Irak
Sirija
Libanon
Libija[56]

Egipatski zračni napadi na Libiju februara 2015.:
 Egipat
 Libija

Nigerijska
intervencija:
(Boko Haram se pridružuje ISIL-u 2015)
 Nigerija
 Kamerun
 Čad
 Niger
 Burundi
 Sjedinjene Države

 Alžir[57]

Islamska Država Irak i Levant

al-Qaeda
Komandanti i vođe

Sjedinjene Američke Države Donald Trump
Sjedinjene Američke Države Barack Obama
Sjedinjene Američke Države Ashton Carter
Sjedinjene Američke Države James Mattis
Sjedinjene Američke Države Lloyd Austin
Sjedinjene Američke Države Joseph Dunford

Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Theresa May
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo David Cameron
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Michael Fallon
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Nick Houghton
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Stuart Peach
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Andrew Pulford
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Stephen Hillier
Australija Tony Abbott
Australija Malcolm Turnbull
Australija David L. Johnston
Belgija Elio Di Rupo
Belgija Charles Michel
Belgija Steven Vandeput
Bahrein Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Kanada Stephen Harper
Kanada Justin Trudeau
Kanada Thomas J. Lawson
Kanada Jonathan Vance
Francuska François Hollande[58]
Francuska Emmanuel Macron
Francuska Jean-Yves Le Drian
Francuska Pierre de Villiers

Sirija Bašar al-Assad

Irak Nouri al-Maliki
Irak Fuad Masum
Irak Haider al-Abadi

Irački Kurdistan
Masoud Barzani
Jaafar Sheikh Mustafa
Mustafa Said Qadir

Iran Ali Khamenei
Iran Hasan Rouhani
Iran Kasem Sulejmani

Nigerija Muhammadu Buhari
Čad Idriss Déby
Kamerun Paul Biya
Niger Mahamadou Issoufou
Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi †[59][60]
Abu Mohammad al-Adnani †
Abu Ayman al-Iraqi † [61][62]
Abu Suleiman al-Naser † [62]
Abu Muslim al-Turkmani † [63]
Akram Qirbash †
[64]
Abu Omar al-Shishani † [65][66][67][68]

Abu Muhammad al-Kadari †
Abu Sayyaf †
Snaga
stotine tisuća vojnika i boraca

ISIL:

  • 200.000 boraca u Iraku i Siriji(prema generalštabu iračkog Kurdistana)[69]
  • 20.000–31.500 (procjena CIA)[70]
  • 6.500–10.000 boraca u Libiji[71][72]
  • 7.000–10.000 boraca u Nigeriji[73]
  • 1.000–3.000 boraca u Afganistan[74][75]
  • Najmanje 400 boraca u Filipinima i Maleziji

al-Qaeda:

Žrtve i gubici

Sirijski Kurdistan:

  • 1.636–1.805 poginulih boraca[78]

Irački Kurdistan:

  • 1.500+ poginulih boraca[79]
  • 52 nestalih[80]

Egipat Egipat:

  • 700 poginulih vojnika[81]

Čad Čad:

Nigerija Nigerija:

Iran Iran:

Sjedinjene Američke Države Sjedinjene Države:

Kamerun Kamerun:

  • 6 poginulih vojnika[82]

Turska Turska:

Niger Niger:

Saudijska Arabija Saudijska Arabija:

Rusija Rusija:

Kanada Kanada:

  • 1 poginuo vojnik

Jordan Jordan:

Islamska Država Iraka i Levanta:

  • 60,000+ poginulih[108] i 22.779 uništenih ili oštećenih meta u Iraku i Siriji [109]
  • 1.500–2.500 poginulih u Libiji[110][111]
  • 300 poginulih u Afganistan[112]
  • 131+ poginulih u Egiptu[113][114][115]

al-Qaeda:

Jaysh al-Sunna:

Ahrar al-Sham:

13.568 iračkih i sirijskih civila ubijenih od ISIL-a[120]
2.500 civila ubijenih od zračnih napada koalicije u Iraku i Siriji [121][122]
2.142 ubijena civila u Siriji od ISIL-a[120]
7 civila poginulih u zračnim napadima u Libiji[123]
650+ civila ubijenih od ISIL-a izvan Iraka i Sirije

7.600.000 raseljenih sirijskih civila [124]
3.300.000 raseljenih iračkih civila[124]

Kao odgovor na rapidno teritorijalno širenje Islamske Države Iraka i Levanta (ISIL) u prvoj polovici 2014. godine, i nakon široke međunarodne osude njene brutalnosti, masovnog kršenja ljudskih prava i bojazni od nastavka prelijevanja Sirijskog građanskog rata po drugim državama i regiji, osobito u Iračkom građanskom ratu, mnoge države su se udružile u međunarodnu koaliciju protiv te nepriznate države. U to spadaju i manje vojne intervencije u Nigeriji i Libiji, gdje se dio militanata također pridružio ISIL-u.

Sredinom 2014., Iran je prema američkim i britanskim obavještajnim službama počeo letjeti dronove iznad Iraka, te su se iranski vojnici pridružili iračkoj borbi protiv ISIL-a. Istodobno, Sjedinjene Države su poslale natrag svoje vojne jedinice u Irak. Sveukupno je četrnaest država u sklopu koalicije predvođene američkim vodstvom započela zračne i druge napade po ISIL-ovim logorima po Iraku i Siriji.

Septembra 2015. godine Rusija je uz podršku sirijske vlade započela također sa zračnim napadima protiv ISIL-a, ali i protiv al-Nusra Fronta i Slobodne sirijske armije.

1. februara 2015., irački ministar vanjskih poslova, Ibrahim al-Jaafari, je izjavio da je rat protiv Islamske Države efektivno "svjetski rat", pošto je ISIL proglasio i potražio proširenje granica kako bi uspostavio globalni kalifat, čime želi osvojiti svijet, a ne samo područje bliskog istoka.[125] Maamoun Abdul Karim je rekao da je "ovo bitka cijeloga svijeta".[126]

Od početka tih zračnih napada, ISIL je postepeno počeo gubiti teritorij na terenu. Nekoliko desetaka hiljada islamističkih militanata ISIL-a ubijeno je u tim napadima, iako su isti doveli i do značajnih civilnih žrtava. Bitka za Mosul (2016–2017) i bitka za Raku (2017) se smatraju dvijema ključnim bitkama koje su okružile glavna uporišta, uključujući i Raku, glavni grad ISIL-a, čime se taj kalifat našao pred rasulom 2017. Jula iste godine ISIL je izdao obavijest da je njihov vođa Abu Bakr al-Bagdadi poginuo u zračnom napadu u Raki[59] dok je iračko ministarstvo obrane 9. jula 2017. objavilo da je Mosul vratila pod upravu i otjerale džihadiste Islamske države iz tog uporišta.[127]

Izvori

[uredi | uredi kod]
  1. ↑ U.S. Kills Leader of ISIS in Libya Daily Beast
  2. ↑ „Australia says it is deploying warplanes to join Iraq campaign”. The Daily Telegraph. Yahoo. 22 September 2014. Pristupljeno 22 September 2014. 
  3. ↑ Om, Jason (9 September 2015). „Federal Cabinet gives go ahead to RAAF air strikes on Islamic State in Syria”. ABC News. Pristupljeno 10 October 2015. 
  4. ↑ „Minister Sajjan Announces Extension of Canada’s Contribution to the Global Coalition against Da’esh”. National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces. Pristupljeno 1 May 2017. 
  5. ↑ „Battling Dutch, Belgium prepare to send forces”. MSN. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 29 September 2014. 
  6. ↑ „Denmark, Isis”. The Huffington Post. 9 September 2014. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 27 September 2014. 
  7. ↑ „Sweden rejects calls for military support to Iraq”. The Local. SE. 18 August 2014. Pristupljeno 18 August 2014. 
  8. ↑ KrigerenDK (20 March 2017). „Chief for Jægerkorpset: We will likely be fighting house to house in Iraq and Syria” (Danish). KrigerenDK. Pristupljeno 8 May 2017. 
  9. ↑ „Sweden to increase support in fight against ISIS”. Radio Sweden. 21 July 2016. 
  10. ↑ „Islamic State: France ready to launch Iraq air strikes”. BBC. 18 September 2014. Pristupljeno 18 September 2014. 
  11. ↑ „France bombs Isis depot in Iraq”. The Guardian. 21 September 2014. Pristupljeno 19 September 2014. 
  12. ↑ „Syria conflict: German MPs vote for anti-IS military mission”. BBC News. 4 December 2015. 
  13. ↑ „Germany joins anti-Isis military campaign”. theguardian. 4 December 2015. 
  14. ↑ „German parliament approves anti-IS Bundeswehr mission in Syria”. Deutsche Welle. 4 December 2015. 
  15. ↑ „Isis, la guerra segreta dell'Italia: forze speciali in Libia e Iraq. Ma il Parlamento è all'oscuro di tutto - Il Fatto Quotidiano”. 
  16. ↑ „Anche l’Italia fa la guerra all’Isis: missioni segrete dei nostri soldati in Iraq e Libia”. 
  17. ↑ „Turkey trains Kurdish peshmerga forces in fight against ISIL”. world bulletin.net. Pristupljeno 23 November 2014. 
  18. ↑ „Turkey bombs Islamic State targets in Syria”. BBC News. 24 July 2015. Pristupljeno 24 July 2015. 
  19. ↑ „Dutch send fighter jets to strike Iraq”. Yahoo. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 25 September 2014. 
  20. ↑ Young, Sarah (15 August 2014). „Britain ready to supply Kurds with arms”. Reuters. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-07-13. Pristupljeno 18 August 2014. 
  21. ↑ „Jordan carries out air strikes in Iraq, killing 55 IS militants”. i24 News. i24 News. 4 February 2015. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 6 February 2015. Pristupljeno 4 February 2015. 
  22. ↑ Morocco is the latest Arab nation to respond to an American appeal for more firepower, sending several F-16s to the fight [1]
  23. ↑ Morocco is to send F-16s to attack the militants under the US-led operation [2]
  24. ↑ Officials said the North African kingdom has agreed to join the U.S.-led coalition air strikes against ISIL positions in Iraq and Syria.[3]
  25. ↑ „Moroccan F-16 Carry Out Airstrikes Against ISIS”. Morocco World News. 
  26. ↑ „RAF jets sent on Iraqi combat mission”. BBC News. 27 September 2014. Pristupljeno 21 October 2014. 
  27. ↑ „Syria air strikes conducted by UK military pilots”. BBC News. 17 July 2015. Pristupljeno 24 July 2015. 
  28. ↑ „UK troops to train moderate Syrian opposition”. Ministry of Defence. 26 March 2015. 
  29. ↑ Likmeta, Besar (27 August 2014). „Albania Starts Shifting Weapons to Iraqi Kurds”. Balkan Insight. 
  30. ↑ Klix.ba. „BiH će Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a”. Bosnia and Herzegovina: klix.ba(In Bosnian). Pristupljeno 6 January 2015. 
  31. ↑ „До 2020 година 1.8 млрд. лв. ще бъдат вложени в армията” [1.8 bln. lv will be invested in the military by 2020] (bg). BG: Dir. 20 September 2014. Pristupljeno 20 September 2014. »Shalamanov does not consider the conflict in Ukraine to be the only short-term threat for Bulgarian national security, which is why our country is sending armaments to the opponents of Islamic State... According to him, the events in northern Iraq and Syria represent a growing risk that threatens our national interests.« 
  32. ↑ „Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iračku vojsku” (hr). Jutarnji list (HR). 21 August 2014. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2016-04-13. Pristupljeno 22 August 2014. 
  33. ↑ „Cyprus says facilities at France's disposal to fight Islamic State”. Cyprus. 19 November 2015. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-11-22. Pristupljeno 20 November 2015. 
  34. ↑ 34,00 34,01 34,02 34,03 34,04 34,05 34,06 34,07 34,08 34,09 34,10 Payne, Sebastian (22 September 2014). „What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing”. Washington Post (US). 
  35. ↑ „Greece Brings War Against the Islamic State”. Greek Reporter. 25 September 2014. 
  36. ↑ „L’Italia pronta a bombardare Isis in Iraq. La Difesa: ipotesi da valutare”. Corriere della Sera. Pristupljeno 10 October 2015. 
  37. ↑ „Isis, Corriere della Sera: "Italia bombarderà lo Stato islamico in Iraq". Difesa: "Solo ipotesi"”. L'Huffington Post. Pristupljeno 10 October 2015. 
  38. ↑ „UAE 'pulls out' of coalition air strikes against ISIL”. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. 4 February 2015. Pristupljeno 4 February 2015. 
  39. ↑ „Singapore will join coalition against Islamic State”. Channel NewsAsia (SG). 3 November 2014. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2014-11-04. Pristupljeno 4 November 2014. 
  40. ↑ 40,0 40,1 Nissenbaum, Dion (14 August 2014). „US Military Shifts to Helping Kurds Fight Back”. The Wall Street Journal. Pristupljeno 18 August 2014. 
  41. ↑ Weaver, Matthew (14 August 2014). „Iraq crisis: EU backs plans by member states to arm Kurd fighters”. The Guardian. Pristupljeno 18 August 2014. 
  42. ↑ „Polish Aid For Refugees from Nineveh in Iraq”. PL: MSZ. 
  43. ↑ Rousek, Leos (14 August 2014). „Slovakia Launches Aid for Displaced Civilians in Northern Iraq”. The Wall Street Journal. Pristupljeno 18 August 2014. 
  44. ↑ „Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting”. U.S. Department of State. 3 December 2014. Pristupljeno 30 September 2015. 
  45. ↑ „Sweden rejects calls for military support to Iraq”. The Local. SE. 18 August 2014. Pristupljeno 18 August 2014. 
  46. ↑ „Confirmed: Israel Providing Intel Against ISIS – Defense/Security – News – Arutz Sheva”. Arutz Sheva. 
  47. ↑ „Russia conducts first airstrike in Syria”. CNN. September 30, 2015. Pristupljeno 2015-09-30. 
  48. ↑ „В Ирак прибыла партия российских истребителей "Сухой"”. Pristupljeno 31 March 2015. 
  49. ↑ Sputnik (20 February 2015). „US-Russia Exchange of Intelligence to Fight ISIL Possible– Security Service”. Pristupljeno 31 March 2015. 
  50. ↑ „Россия направила в Сирию 15 тонн гуманитарной помощи”. Российская газета. Pristupljeno 31 March 2015. 
  51. ↑ „Россия отправила в Ирак 40 тонн гуманитарной помощи”. Рамблер-Новости. Pristupljeno 31 March 2015. 
  52. ↑ „Tehran's Boots on the Ground”. Foreign Policy. 9 September 2014. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2014-09-11. Pristupljeno 11 September 2014. 
  53. ↑ Blanford, Nicholas (16 July 2014). „Why Hezbollah is playing a smaller role in this Iraqi conflict”. Christian Science Monitor. Pristupljeno 12 October 2014. 
  54. ↑ http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/16/Hezbollah-fighting-is-in-Iraq-Nasrallah.html
  55. ↑ Schmitt, Eric; Rubin, Alissa J. (12 July 2014). „US and Iraqis Try to Fragment Extremist Group”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 13 July 2014. 
  56. ↑ „Libyan forces prepare for last push against Islamic State in Sirte”. 31 August 2016. Pristupljeno 3 October 2016. 
  57. ↑ „Algerian army claims killing 22 Isis-inspired Islamists”. International Business Times. May 20, 2015. Pristupljeno 14 January 2016. 
  58. ↑ „France strikes Islamic State group's depot in Iraq”. ABC News. 
  59. ↑ 59,0 59,1 „IS confirms death of top leader al-Baghdadi”. Xinhua News Agency. 11 July 2017. 
  60. ↑ „Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi: Isis leader killed, says Syrian Observatory for Human Rights”. The Independent. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2017-07-14. Pristupljeno 2017-07-12. 
  61. ↑ Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (27 August 2014). „Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS”. New York Times. Pristupljeno 21 October 2014. 
  62. ↑ 62,0 62,1 Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). „If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?”. International Business Times. Pristupljeno 14 May 2015. 
  63. ↑ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). „Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul”. WSJ. 
  64. ↑ Blown to pieces: Iraqi military reveal the moment Islamic State's second-in-command was killed alongside dozens of his followers in coalition air strike on mosque Ted Thornhill. Daily Mail (London). 16:18 BST, 13 May 2015.
  65. ↑ „Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead”. ElBalad. 14 November 2014. 
  66. ↑ „Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 November 2014. 
  67. ↑ „U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani”. CNN. 14 March 2016. Pristupljeno 14 March 2016. 
  68. ↑ ABC News. „Top ISIS Commander 'Omar the Chechen' Believed Dead After Airstrike”. ABC News. Pristupljeno 14 April 2016. 
  69. ↑ „ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader”. ElBalad. Pristupljeno 16 November 2014. 
  70. ↑ „ISIS can 'muster' between 20,000 and 31,500 fighters, CIA says”. CNN. Pristupljeno 15 November 2015. 
  71. ↑ „U.S. Bombing in Libya Reveals Limits of Strategy Against ISIS”. The New York Times. 20 February 2016. Pristupljeno 14 April 2016. 
  72. ↑ „ISIS Shifts to Libya After Strikes in Syria”. The Washington Free Beacon. Pristupljeno 12 January 2016. 
  73. ↑ „How Big Is Boko Haram?”. 2 February 2015. Pristupljeno 2 February 2015. 
  74. ↑ „Islamic State group loyalists eye a presence in Afghanistan”. Associated Press. 8 September 2015. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-10-01. Pristupljeno 30 September 2015. 
  75. ↑ „US 'tracking closely' ISIL threat in Afghanistan”. Aljazeera. 18 December 2015. 
  76. ↑ Tomson, Chris (21 May 2017). „Islamist rebel group joins Al-Qaeda franchise in Syria”. Al-Masdar News. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2019-05-11. Pristupljeno 21 May 2017. 
  77. ↑ Al-awsat, Asharq (30 January 2017). „Syria: Surfacing of ‘Hai’at Tahrir al-Sham’ Threatens Truce - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2017-02-15. Pristupljeno 2017-06-29. 
  78. ↑ 15 killed (2012), [4] 25 killed (19 November 2012),[5] 379 killed (2013),[6] 537–706 killed (2014),[7] Arhivirano 2016-09-14 na Wayback Machine-u[8][9] 680 killed (2015),„Archived copy”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 26 January 2016. Pristupljeno 2016-03-23.  total of 1,636–1,805 reported killed
  79. ↑ „Iraq 2015: A Catastrophic Normal”. Pristupljeno 14 April 2016. 
  80. ↑ „Ministry: 1,300 Peshmerga dead since start of war with ISIS”. 
  81. ↑ „Egypt: ISIS attack kills 15 security personnel in north Sinai”. Pristupljeno 20 March 2016. 
  82. ↑ 82,0 82,1 „Chad troops killed in Boko Haram counter-attack”. News24. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-07-06. Pristupljeno 2017-06-29. 
  83. ↑ „11 Chadian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack: army”. AFP. 6 October 2015. 
  84. ↑ The Christian Science Monitor. „Nigerian troops rescue more Boko Haram captives from forest redoubt (+video)”. The Christian Science Monitor. 
  85. ↑ „Boko Haram kills one in north Cameroon attack -army”. reuters.com. 17 March 2015. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-04-02. Pristupljeno 2017-06-29. 
  86. ↑ „Suicide attacks killed at least 13 in northern Cameroon”. Reuters. 13 July 2015. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-09-24. Pristupljeno 2017-06-29. 
  87. ↑ „Nigerian military claims destruction of 10 Boko Haram camps”. Fox News. 18 May 2015. 
  88. ↑ Babak Dehghanpisheh (3 August 2014). „Iran's elite Guards fighting in Iraq to push back Islamic State”. Reuters. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-10-09. Pristupljeno 2017-06-29. 
  89. ↑ Amir Vahdat (25 June 2014). „3 Iranian troops killed in attack near Iraq border”. Navy Times. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2014-06-25. Pristupljeno 2017-06-29. 
  90. ↑ „Senior Iranian military adviser killed in Iraq”. alarabiya.net. 
  91. ↑ „29 Iranian soldiers killed in Iraq in a month: Reports”. Middle East Eye. 5 January 2015. 
  92. ↑ Wong, Kristina (22 October 2015). „Pentagon confirms first US combat death against ISIS”. thehill.com. Pristupljeno 9 June 2017. 
  93. ↑ 93,0 93,1 „The Isis-US kill ratio is extremely one-sided”. independent.co.uk. 5 September 2016. Pristupljeno 9 June 2017. 
  94. ↑ Calamur, Krishnadev. „The American Casualties in the Fight Against ISIS”. theatlantic.com. Pristupljeno 9 June 2017. 
  95. ↑ „US special forces soldier killed in Afghanistan operation against ISIS”. foxnews.com. 9 April 2017. Pristupljeno 9 June 2017. 
  96. ↑ „2 US Army soldiers killed fighting ISIS in Afghanistan”. foxnews.com. 27 April 2017. Pristupljeno 9 June 2017. 
  97. ↑ Marszal, Andrew (23 July 2015). „Turkey tanks open fire on Isil over Syria border after soldier killed”. The Telegraph (London). Pristupljeno 24 July 2015. 
  98. ↑ „ISIL connection in attack against Turkish security forces”. The Daily Sabah Turkey. 25 March 2014. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2018-12-25. Pristupljeno 7 March 2016. 
  99. ↑ „Turkish soldier killed in cross-border fire from ISIS territory in Syria”. 
  100. ↑ „Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed - MIDEAST”. Pristupljeno 14 April 2016. 
  101. ↑ „109 Boko Haram fighters dead' after first attack on Niger”. AFP. Pristupljeno 6 February 2015. 
  102. ↑ „BBC News – Saudi guards killed in attack on Iraq border”. BBC News. 
  103. ↑ „Hero of Russian Special Forces Killed in Syria Operation”. 25 March 2016. Pristupljeno 14 April 2016. 
  104. ↑ BBC News. „Syria conflict: Russian helicopter crashes, killing two crew”. Pristupljeno 13 April 2016. 
  105. ↑ „Four Russian servicemen killed in car blast in Syria”. TASS. February 20, 2017. Pristupljeno February 21, 2017. 
  106. ↑ „Глава Кабардино-Балкарии подтвердил гибель двадцатого российского военного в Сирии”. Pristupljeno 12 August 2016. 
  107. ↑ „Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'”. BBC. 3 February 2015. 
  108. ↑ „US Special Ops chief: More than 60,000 ISIS fighters killed”. CBS. 14 February 2017. Pristupljeno 14 February 2017. 
  109. ↑ „Airstrikes in Iraq and Syria”. US Department of Defense. 7 August 2015. Pristupljeno 5 October 2015. 
  110. ↑ „SpecOps Commander: 60,000 ISIS Fighters Killed by US Troops”. military.com. 14 February 2017. 
  111. ↑ „Al-Ghasri: 2500 IS radicals were killed in Sirte battle”. Libya Observer. 19 December 2016. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2016-12-20. Pristupljeno 11 November 2016. 
  112. ↑ „U.S. says 300 Islamic State fighters killed in Afghan operation”. Pristupljeno 10 August 2016. 
  113. ↑ „Egyptian air strikes in Libya kill dozens of Isis militants”. Pristupljeno 17 February 2015. 
  114. ↑ „SIRTE, Libya: Islamic State fighting in Libya's Sirte claims at least 19 lives - Middle East - McClatchy DC”. McClatchy DC. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-06-23. Pristupljeno 23 June 2015. 
  115. ↑ „US jets target senior IS leader in attack on Libya camp”. Middle East Eye. Pristupljeno 14 April 2016. 
  116. ↑ 116,0 116,1 116,2 „The International Coalition completes its second year of intervention in Syria, killing more than 6200 persons, including 611 Syrian civilians”. SOHR. September 22, 2016. Pristupljeno September 22, 2016. 
  117. ↑ „U.S. Airstrike Kills More Than 100 al-Qaida Fighters in Syria”. US Department of Defense. 20 January 2017. 
  118. ↑ „US-led air strikes hit al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria”. Reuters. 6 November 2014. Pristupljeno 9 November 2014. 
  119. ↑ „Pentagon: 11 al Qaeda terrorists killed in airstrikes near Idlib, Syria - FDD's Long War Journal”. 
  120. ↑ 120,0 120,1 „2142 civilian citizens among the 4000 people executed by the "Islamic state" during the 20th month of announcing the "Caliphate State" in Syria”. SOHR. Pristupljeno 1 March 2016. 
  121. ↑ "Airstrike monitoring group overwhelmed by claims of U.S.-caused civilian casualties". The Washington Post. March 24, 2017.
  122. ↑ "Is the Australia Defence Force transparent enough about its role in Iraq and Syria?". ABC News. 14 March 2017.
  123. ↑ „Civilians killed as Egypt launches air strikes in Libya”. Al Jazeera English. Pristupljeno 17 February 2015. 
  124. ↑ 124,0 124,1 „Isis: Worst refugee crisis in a generation as millions flee Islamic State in Iraq and Syria”. International Business Times. Pristupljeno 10 July 2015. 
  125. ↑ ‘Fight against Islamic State is World War 3 – Iraqi foreign minister’. Reuters (video), 1 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  126. ↑ „Islamic State seizes Syria's ancient Palmyra”. BBC News. Pristupljeno 5 December 2015. 
  127. ↑ Iraqi Government Declares Mosul Liberated From Islamic State Bloomberg. Caroline Alexander, Donna Abu-Nasr. 9. srpnja 2017. 14:44 CEST. Pristupljeno 12. srpnja 2017.

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