တူၺ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ

{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name               = သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ
| settlement_type    = [[:en:States and federal territories of Malaysia|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]]
| image_skyline      = 
| imagesize          = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_flag         = Flag of Sarawak.svg
| flag_size          = 
| flag_alt           = Flag of Sarawak
| image_shield       = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg
| shield_size        = 
| shield_alt         = Coat of arms of Sarawak
| nickname           = {{lang|ms|Bumi Kenyalang}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Profil Negeri Sarawak (Sarawak State profile) |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html |publisher=Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Information Department) |access-date=12 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421063249/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html |archive-date=21 April 2015}}</ref><br />{{small|Land of the [[Rhinoceros hornbill|Hornbills]]}}
| timezone           = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
| motto              = {{lang|ms|Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti}}<br />{{small|United, Striving, Serving}}
| anthem             = ''[[Ibu Pertiwiku]]''<br />{{small|My Motherland}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarawak State Anthem |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/ |publisher=Sarawak Government |access-date=12 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185320/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174 |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref>{{center|[[File:Lagu Rasmi Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku.ogg]]}}
| image_map          = Sarawak in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize            = 
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = {{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} Sarawak in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} Malaysia}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| coordinates        = {{coord|02.5|N|113.0|E|display=inline,title}}
| established_title  = [[Sultanate of Sarawak]]
| established_date   = 1599
| established_title2 = [[Raj of Sarawak]]
| established_date2  = 24 September 1841
| established_title3 = [[Japanese occupation of British Borneo|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date3  = 16 September 1941
| established_title4 = [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Crown colony]]
| established_date4  = 1 July 1946
| established_title5 = [[Self-governing colony|Self-governance]] granted
| established_date5  = 22 July 1963<ref name="Porritt1997">{{cite book |author=Vernon L. Porritt |title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-983-56-0009-8 |access-date=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Mathews2014">{{cite book |author=Philip Mathews |title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=Editions Didier Millet |isbn=978-967-10617-4-9 |page=15}}</ref>
| established_title6 = [[Malaysia Agreement|Federated into Malaysia]]
| established_date6  = 16 September 1963<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf |title=Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35) |work=The National Archives |publisher=[[United Kingdom legislation]] |access-date=12 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081253/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{cite wikisource |title=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |wslink=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |year=1963 |page=1}}</ref>
| seat_type          = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br />{{nobold|(and largest city)}}
| seat               = [[Kuching]]
| parts_type         = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Divisions]]
| parts_style        = coll
| parts              = 
| p1                 = [[Betong Division|Betong]]
| p2                 = [[Bintulu Division|Bintulu]]
| p3                 = [[Kapit Division|Kapit]]
| p4                 = [[Kuching Division|Kuching]]
| p5                 = [[Limbang Division|Limbang]]
| p6                 = [[Miri Division|Miri]]
| p7                 = [[Mukah Division|Mukah]]
| p8                 = [[Samarahan Division|Samarahan]]
| p9                 = [[Sarikei Division|Sarikei]]
| p10                = [[Serian Division|Serian]]
| p11                = [[Sibu Division|Sibu]]
| p12                = [[Sri Aman Division|Sri Aman]]
| government_type    = [[Dominant-party system|Dominant-party]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[representative democracy]]
| leader_title       = [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]
| leader_name        = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]]
| leader_title1      = [[Premier of Sarawak|Premier]]
| leader_name1       = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg|Abang Johari Openg]] ([[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]]-[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]])
{{infobox|child=yes
 | label1 = Legislature
 | data1 = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] (82 seats)
 | rowclass1 = 
 | label2 = Federal representation
 | data2  = [[Parliament of Malaysia]]
 | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow
 | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Rakyat|Dewan Rakyat seats]]
 | data3 = 31 of 222 (14.0%)
 | rowclass3 = mergedrow
 | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Negara|Dewan Negara seats]]
 | data4 = 2 of 70 (2.9%)
 | rowclass4 = mergedrow
  }}
| total_type         = Total
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="statistics">{{cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09 |title=Sarawak @ a Glance |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 124,450
| area_water_km2     = 
| elevation_max_ft   = 7953
| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Murud]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Malaysia census 2020" /><ref name="Dayak Daily">{{cite news |last=Sim |first=Ashley |url=https://dayakdaily.com/malaysia-census-2020-reveals-sarawaks-population-totals-2-453-mln-kuching-district-accounts-for-609000/ |title=Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000 |date=18 August 2022 |newspaper=Dayak Daily |access-date=18 September 2022}}</ref>
| population_total   = {{increase}} 2,907,500 ([[Demographics of Malaysia#Population distribution by states and territories|5th]])
| population_as_of   = 2023
| population_density_km2 = 23
| population_demonym = Sarawakian
| population_note    = 
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = {{hlist|[[English language|English]]|[[Malay language|Malay]]}}
| demographics1_title2 = Other spoken
| demographics1_info2 = {{Plainlist|
*[[Iban language|Iban]]
*[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
*[[Bidayuh language|Bidayuh]]
*[[Melanau language|Melanau]]
*[[Kelabit language|Kelabit]]
*[[#Languages|ethnic minority languages]]}}
| demographics_type2 = Demographics {{nobold|(2023)}}
| demographics2_title1 = [[Ethnic group]]<ref name="Sarawak Data">{{cite news |url=http://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/ |title=Facts and Figures 2022 |access-date=27 August 2021 }}{{dead link|date=August 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} [https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/06/16/sarawaks-population-rises-to-over-2-56-mln-in-2020/ Alt URL]</ref>
| demographics2_info1 = {{Plainlist|
*30.2% [[Iban people|Iban]]
*23.7% [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]]
*21.9% [[Chinese people|Chinese]]
*7.7% [[Bidayuh]]
*5.1% [[Melanau]]
*5.5% Other Bumiputera
*0.6% Indian/Others
*4.3% [[Non-citizens]]
  }}
| demographics2_title2 = [[Religion]]s<ref name="Malaysia census 2020">{{cite web |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=Census Dashboard |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112144615/https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?:display_count=n&:embed=y&:isGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&:origin=viz_share_link&:showAppBanner=false&:showVizHome=n }}</ref>
| demographics2_info2 = {{Plainlist|
*50.1% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]
*34.2% [[Sunni Islam]]
*12.8% [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]
*0.2% [[Irreligion|No religion]]
*0.3% [[Hinduism]] 
*0.1% [[Bahai]]
*0.1%  Others 
  }}
| timezone1          = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Facts of Sarawak |url=http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129 |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=23 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723154012/http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129 |archive-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>
| utc_offset1        = +8
| postal_code_type   = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 93xxx<ref>{{cite web |title=Postal codes in Sarawak |url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |website=cybo.com |access-date=23 July 2015 |archive-date=19 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519202027/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> to 98xxx<ref>{{cite web |title=Postal codes in Miri |url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/ |website=cybo.com |access-date=23 July 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093216/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_code_type     = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]]
| area_code          = 082 to 086<ref>{{cite web |title=Area codes in Sarawak |url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |website=cybo.com |access-date=22 July 2015 |archive-date=21 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230029/https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| iso_code           = [[ISO 3166-2:MY|MY-13]]
| registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|QA to QT]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Soon |first1=Teh Wei |title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates |url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html |date=23 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html |archive-date=8 July 2015 |publisher=Malaysian Digest |access-date=19 July 2022}}</ref>
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank1_name_sec1   = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|(nominal)}}
| blank1_info_sec1   = 2022
| blank2_name_sec1   = &nbsp;• Total
| blank2_info_sec1   = {{increase}} $45.405 billion<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 199.786 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|3rd]])
| blank3_name_sec1   = &nbsp;• Per capita
| blank3_info_sec1   = {{increase}} $18,377<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 80,857)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|3rd]])
| blank4_name_sec1   = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| blank4_info_sec1   = 2022
| blank5_name_sec1   = &nbsp;• Total
| blank5_info_sec1   = {{increase}} $88.709 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|3rd]])
| blank6_name_sec1   = &nbsp;• Per capita
| blank6_info_sec1   = {{increase}} $51,175 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|3rd]])
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2019)}}
| blank_info_sec1    = {{increase}} 0.745<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#0c0;">high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|14th]]
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->| blank_name_sec2    = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]]
| blank_info_sec2    = Left
| blank1_name_sec2   = [[Mains electricity by country|Electricity voltage]]
| blank1_info_sec2   = 230 V, 50 Hz
| blank2_name_sec2   = Currency
| blank2_info_sec2   = [[Malaysian ringgit]] (RM/MYR)
| website            = {{Official website}}
| image_map1         = {{hidden begin |title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
| official_name      = State of Sarawak<br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{nobold|{{native name|ms|Negeri Sarawak}}}}</div>
}}

'''သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|r|ɑː|w|ɒ|k}} {{respell|sə|RAH|wok}}, {{IPA|ms|saˈrawaʔ|lang}}) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် [[:en:States and federal territories of Malaysia|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporters |first=F. M. T. |date=2023-01-15 |title=Status of Sabah, Sarawak as regions not gazetted yet, says Abang Jo |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2023/01/15/status-of-sabah-sarawak-as-regions-not-gazetted-yet-says-abang-jo/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=Free Malaysia Today (FMT) |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bong |first=Karen |date=2023-01-14 |title=Sarawak is ‘bigger’ now with region status, says Abang Karim |url=https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-is-bigger-now-with-region-status-says-abang-karim/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=DayakDaily |language=en-GB}}</ref> ၶွင် [[မလေးသျႃး]]။


==ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်==
{{Reflist}}