View source for Nationalism

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[[File:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|right|250px|thumb|''Liberty Leading the People'' ([[Eugène Delacroix]], 1830) is a well known example of nationalist art.]]{{Distinguish|Patriotism}}
'''Nationalism''' is the idea of promoting the interests of a particular [[nation]]. Mostly it includes interests in the [[sovereignty]] of their own country or [[homeland]]. Nationalists think that the best way to make this happen and avoid control or [[oppression]] by others is for each group to have their own [[nation]]. Some nationalists think this is the best way to save small and weak groups threatened by the mixing of [[Ethnic group|ethnic groups]], such as in countries like [[Yugoslavia]] and [[Czechoslovakia]].{{fact|date=February 2017}}. The other definition of nationalism is the 'identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations. 

The opposite of nationalism is [[Internationalism]] and [[anti-nationalism]].

== In left-right politics ==
Many early [[socialism|socialists]] were also nationalists. The earliest forms of nationalism had lots of socialist features. Political thinkers who thought that ethnic groups should not be oppressed by other ethnic groups thought also that 'normal folk', the [[backbone]] of society, like [[worker]]s and [[peasant]]s, should not be oppressed by higher [[social class]]es like rich people. They also thought that it is wrong for somebody to live in great welfare that is made of the hard work of others, or the oppression of others. The [[ideology]] is that the social classes should work together and have a common goal that aims for the good of everyone. These goals can be called "national interest".

National interest is ideal and not always easy to find. 

Nationalists started to support normal people, especially peasants, who they saw as uncorrupted, gallant, and fair, unlike high classes. For example, normal folks often had more original and local ethnic [[culture]] than the high classes, whose [[culture]] was seen as more rootless. 

=== Socialism ===
[[Socialism]] and nationalism grew together. But they have also been in opposition. The most known opposition between these ideologies was with the [[Soviet Union]]. Soviet [[propaganda]] made nationalism an insult word that was linked with opposed ideologies like [[capitalism]], [[liberalism]], [[imperialism]] or [[fascism]]. Even in the Soviet Union and other communist or socialist countries, there was nationalism in great measure (even if it was not called with that name){{fact |date=August 2013}}.

The most capitalist countries like the [[United States]] were [[patriotic]] rather than nationalist. The [[Nordic countries]], which were among the most pure [[nation-state]]s (countries that follow nationalist principle), were not very capitalist or rightist; they were built on the [[social democratic]] idea, which is left. Only after Nordic countries became more [[multiculturalism|multicultural]] did their politics become more rightist.

Today nationalism does not have a common stand on those fields of politics that are outside of its basic goals, like [[left-right politics]]. However nationalism can be a part of a bigger [[political ideology]] or [[agenda]] that can be leftist or rightist or something outside that classification.

Nationalism is  usually connected to goals that resist strong [[hierarchy]] between [[social class]]<nowiki/>es in society. Nationalist people are usually more or less against the strongest forms of [[capitalism]], which they think gives too much power to rich people and big companies.

== Nationalism and imperialism ==
Nationalism had an important role in ending [[colonization|colonial rule]]. Nationalism spread to [[colony|colonies]] and made their people desire [[independence]]. Nationalism also made the people in [[metropolitan state]]s (countries that colonized others) accept more the desire of other people to rule themselves. However nationalists think that the end of colonization of [[Africa]] was not done well. They think that there would not be so many conflicts in [[Africa]] if African nations had built in a nationalist way (so that every ethnic group is its own nation).

After the imperialists left their African colonies, the new nations were built with [[border]]s that were not the same as the ethnic borders. New nations became nations with many ethnic groups, which do not want to or cannot live peacefully in the same society with the others.

==Related pages==
* [[Patriotism]]
* [[Separatism]]
* [[White nationalism]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Political spectrum}}
{{Conformity}}

[[Category:Nationalism| ]]