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{{centurybox|20}}
{{centurybox|20}}
The '''20th century''' began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the century that saw two [[world wars]], the [[Soviet Union]] rise and fall, the coming of the [[telephone]], [[sound recording]], [[film]] and [[television]], [[aeroplane|airplane]]s, [[atomic bomb|atomic weapons]], [[genetics]] and [[DNA]], [[computers]] and [[electronics]] in general. [[Science]] and [[industrialisation|industrialization]] spread; [[medicine]] became more scientific. The [[human]] [[population]] increased more during this century than any previous one.
The '''20th century''' began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000.
The 20th century saw two [[World War|world wars]] and a [[Cold War]], the rise and fall of the [[Soviet Union]], the coming of the [[telephone]], [[Sound recording and reproduction|sound recording]], [[movie]]s and [[television]], [[Airplane|airplanes]], [[Nuclear weapon|atomic weapons]], [[genetics]] and [[DNA]], [[Computer|computers]] and [[electronics]] in general. [[Science]] and [[industrialisation|industrialization]] spread; [[medicine]] became more scientific. [[World population]] growth was greater during this century than any previous one.


== Significant people ==
== Significant people ==
=== World leaders ===
=== World leaders ===
* [[Africa]]
* [[Africa]]
** [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
** [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]], [[Ivory Coast|Côte d'Ivoire]]
** [[Kenneth Kaunda]], [[Zambia]]
** [[Kenneth Kaunda]], [[Zambia]]
** [[Jomo Kenyatta]], [[Kenya]]
** [[Jomo Kenyatta]], [[Kenya]]
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** [[Kwame Nkrumah]], [[Ghana]]
** [[Kwame Nkrumah]], [[Ghana]]
** [[Julius Nyerere]], [[Tanzania]]
** [[Julius Nyerere]], [[Tanzania]]
** Colonel [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Libya]]
** [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]], [[Libya]]
** [[Cecil Rhodes]], [[South Africa]]
** [[Cecil Rhodes]], [[South Africa]]
** [[Haile Selassie]], [[Ethiopia]]
** [[Haile Selassie I]], [[Ethiopia]]
** [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Senegal]]
** [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Senegal]]
* [[Americas]]
* [[Americas]]
** [[William McKinley]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[William McKinley]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Theodore Roosevelt]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Theodore Roosevelt]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Harry S. Truman]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Harry S. Truman]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], [[United States|USA]]
** [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], [[United States|USA]]
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** [[Fidel Castro]], [[Cuba]]
** [[Fidel Castro]], [[Cuba]]
** [[Raúl Castro]], [[Cuba]]
** [[Raúl Castro]], [[Cuba]]
** [[Juan Peron|Juan Perón]], [[Argentina]]
** [[Juan Perón]], [[Argentina]]
** [[Jorge Rafael Videla]], [[Argentina]]
** [[Jorge Rafael Videla]], [[Argentina]]
** [[Leopoldo Galtieri]], [[Argentina]]
** [[Leopoldo Galtieri]], [[Argentina]]
** [[Salvador Allende]], [[Chile]]
** [[Salvador Allende]], [[Chile]]
** [[Augusto Pinochet]], [[Chile]]
** [[Augusto Pinochet]], [[Chile]]
** [[Emiliano Zápata]], [[Mexico]]
** [[Emiliano Zapata]], [[Mexico]]
** [[Pancho Villa]], [[Mexico]]
** [[Pancho Villa]], [[Mexico]]
** [[José María Velasco Ibarra]], [[Ecuador]]
** [[José María Velasco Ibarra]], [[Ecuador]]
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** [[Deng Xiaoping]], [[People's Republic of China]]
** [[Deng Xiaoping]], [[People's Republic of China]]
** [[Pol Pot]], [[Cambodia]]
** [[Pol Pot]], [[Cambodia]]
** Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]
** [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], [[India]]
** [[Mahatma Gandhi]], [[India]]
** [[Mahatma Gandhi]], [[India]]
** [[Indira Gandhi]], [[India]]
** [[Indira Gandhi]], [[India]]
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** [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[India]]
** [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[India]]
** Deshbandhu [[Chittaranjan Das]], [[India]]
** Deshbandhu [[Chittaranjan Das]], [[India]]
** [[Emperor Hirohito]], [[Japan]]
** [[Hirohito]], [[Japan]]
** [[Ho Chi Minh]], [[Vietnam]]
** [[Ho Chi Minh]], [[Vietnam]]
** [[Sun Yat-sen]], [[Republic of China]]
** [[Sun Yat-sen]], [[Republic of China]]
** [[Chiang Kai-shek]], [[Republic of China]]
** [[Chiang Kai-shek]], [[Republic of China]]
** Achmad [[Sukarno]], [[Indonesia]]
** [[Sukarno]], [[Indonesia]]
** [[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Singapore]]
* [[Europe]]
* [[Europe]]
** [[Kemal Atatürk]], [[Turkey]]
** [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], [[Turkey]]
** [[Neville Chamberlain]], [[United Kingdom]]
** [[Neville Chamberlain]], [[United Kingdom]]
** [[Winston Churchill]], [[United Kingdom]]
** [[Winston Churchill]], [[United Kingdom]]
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** [[Charles de Gaulle]], [[France]]
** [[Charles de Gaulle]], [[France]]
** [[Éamon de Valera]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
** [[Éamon de Valera]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
** [[Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
** [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
** Kaiser [[Wilhelm II of Germany|Wilhelm II]], [[Germany]]
** Kaiser [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]], [[Germany]]
** [[Václav Havel]], [[Czech Republic]]
** [[Václav Havel]], [[Czech Republic]]
** [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Germany]]
** [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Germany]]
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** [[Francisco Franco]], [[Spain]]
** [[Francisco Franco]], [[Spain]]
** [[Adolfo Suárez]], [[Spain]]
** [[Adolfo Suárez]], [[Spain]]
** [[Jozef Pilsudski]], [[Poland]]
** [[Józef Piłsudski]], [[Poland]]
** [[Josip Broz Tito|Josip Broz 'Tito']], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]
** [[Josip Broz Tito|Josip Broz 'Tito']], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]
** [[Milan Kucan|Milan Kučan]], [[Slovenia]]
** [[Milan Kučan]], [[Slovenia]]
** [[Slobodan Milošević]], [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]
** [[Slobodan Milošević]], [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]
** [[Olof Palme]], [[Sweden]]
** [[Olof Palme]], [[Sweden]]
** [[Nicolae Ceausescu]], [[Romania]]
** [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], [[Romania]]
** [[Lech Walesa]], [[Poland]]
** [[Lech Wałęsa]], [[Poland]]
** [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], [[World]]
** [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], [[World]]
* [[Middle East]]
* [[Middle East]]
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**[[Golda Meir]], [[Israel]]
**[[Golda Meir]], [[Israel]]
**[[Menachem Begin]], [[Israel]]
**[[Menachem Begin]], [[Israel]]
**[[Hafez el Assad]], [[Syria]]
**[[Hafez al-Assad]], [[Syria]]
**[[Saddam Hussein]], [[Iraq]]
**[[Saddam Hussein]], [[Iraq]]
**[[King Hussein]], [[Jordan]]
**[[Hussein of Jordan|King Hussein]], [[Jordan]]
* [[Russia]] and [[Soviet Union]]
* [[Russia]] and [[Soviet Union]]
** [[Tsar Nicholas II]]
** [[Nicholas II of Russia|Tsar Nicholas II]]
** [[Vladimir Lenin]]
** [[Vladimir Lenin]]
** [[Joseph Stalin]]
** [[Joseph Stalin]]
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* [[Enrico Fermi]]
* [[Enrico Fermi]]
* [[Frederick Banting]]
* [[Frederick Banting]]
* [[Howard Walter Florey]]
* [[Howard Florey]]
* [[Sigmund Freud]]
* [[Sigmund Freud]]
* [[Kurt Gödel]]
* [[Kurt Gödel]]
* [[Werner Karl Heisenberg]]
* [[Werner Heisenberg]]
* [[Hans Krebs]]
* [[Hans Krebs]]
* [[Jacques Monod]]
* [[Jacques Monod]]
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* [[Nikola Tesla]]
* [[Nikola Tesla]]
* [[Alan Turing]]
* [[Alan Turing]]
* [[James Watson]]
* [[James D. Watson]]
* [[Claude Beck]], first use of a [[Defibrillator|defibrillator (heart)]] in 1947. The patient was a 14-year-old boy named Mickey.


=== Economics and business ===
=== Economics and business ===
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=== Aerospace pioneers ===
=== Aerospace pioneers ===
* [[Robert H. Goddard]]
* [[Robert H. Goddard]]
* [[Wernher Von Braun]]
* [[Wernher von Braun]]
* [[Neil Armstrong]]
* [[Neil Armstrong]]
* [[Yuri Gagarin]]
* [[Yuri Gagarin]]
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* [[Alan Shepard]]
* [[Alan Shepard]]
* [[Valentina Tereshkova]]
* [[Valentina Tereshkova]]
* [[Wright Brothers]]
* [[Wright brothers]]
* [[John Glenn]]
* [[John Glenn]]
* [[John Young]]
* [[John W. Young]]


=== Military leaders ===
=== Military leaders ===
* [[Charles de Gaulle]]
* [[Charles de Gaulle]]
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
* [[Douglas Haig]]
* [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig|Douglas Haig]]
* [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* [[Bernard Montgomery]]
* [[Bernard Montgomery]]
* [[George Patton]]
* [[George S. Patton]]
* [[Erwin Rommel]]
* [[Erwin Rommel]]
* [[Leon Trotsky]]
* [[Leon Trotsky]]
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* [[Pope John XXIII]]
* [[Pope John XXIII]]
* [[Pope John Paul II]]
* [[Pope John Paul II]]
* [[Mother Theresa]] of [[Calcutta]]
* [[Mother Teresa]] of [[Calcutta]]
* The 14th [[Dalai Lama]] of [[Tibet]], [[Tenzin Gyatso]]
* The 14th [[Dalai Lama]] of [[Tibet]], [[Tenzin Gyatso]]
* The Rev. [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
* The Rev. [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
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* [[Marcel Duchamp]]
* [[Marcel Duchamp]]
* [[Jacob Epstein]]
* [[Jacob Epstein]]
* [[Wassily Kandinsky]]
* [[Kandinsky]]
* [[Henri Matisse]]
* [[Henri Matisse]]
* [[Joan Miró]]
* [[Joan Miró]]
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* [[Ava Gardner]]
* [[Ava Gardner]]
* [[Anthony Hopkins]]
* [[Anthony Hopkins]]
* [[Alain Delon]]
* [[Audrey Hepburn]]
* [[Audrey Hepburn]]
* [[Akira Kurosawa]]
* [[Akira Kurosawa]]
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* [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]
* [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]
* [[Al Pacino]]
* [[Al Pacino]]
* [[Buster Keaton]]
* [[Bud Spencer]]
* [[Bud Spencer]]
* [[Barry White]]
* [[Barry White]]
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* [[Burt Reynolds]]
* [[Burt Reynolds]]
* [[Bruce Lee]]
* [[Bruce Lee]]
* [[Boney M]]
* [[Boney M.]]
* [[Bee Gees]]
* [[Bee Gees]]
* [[Beach Boys]]
* [[The Beach Boys]]
* [[Clark Gable]]
* [[Clark Gable]]
* [[Carole Landis]]
* [[Carole Landis]]
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* [[Heath Ledger]]
* [[Heath Ledger]]
* [[Harrison Ford]]
* [[Harrison Ford]]
* [[Harold Lloyd]]
* [[Humphrey Bogart]]
* [[Humphrey Bogart]]
* [[Hedy Lamarr]]
* [[Ingrid Bergman]]
* [[Ingrid Bergman]]
* [[Iggy Pop]]
* [[Iggy Pop]]
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* [[Ian McShane]]
* [[Ian McShane]]
* [[Yul Brynner]]
* [[Yul Brynner]]
* [[James Cameron]]
* [[Jack Nicholson]]
* [[Jack Nicholson]]
* [[James Dean]]
* [[James Dean]]
* [[James Brown]]
* [[James Stewart]]
* [[James Stewart]]
* [[James Cameron]]
* [[James Brown]]
* [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]]
* [[Janis Joplin]]
* [[Janis Joplin]]
* [[Jim Morrison]]
* [[Jim Morrison]]
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* [[Louis Armstrong]]
* [[Louis Armstrong]]
* [[Lucille Ball]]
* [[Lucille Ball]]
* [[Madonna (entertainer)]]
* [[Madonna]]
* [[Mae West]]
* [[Mae West]]
* [[Metallica]]
* [[Metallica]]
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* [[Michael Jackson]]
* [[Michael Jackson]]
* [[:en:Michael_Dapaah|Michael Dapaah]]
* [[:en:Michael_Dapaah|Michael Dapaah]]
* [[P. Ramlee]]
* [[Paul Newman]]
* [[Phil Spector]]
* [[Phil Spector]]
* [[Pink Floyd]]
* [[Pink Floyd]]
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* [[Martina Navratilova]]
* [[Martina Navratilova]]
* [[Diego Maradona]]
* [[Diego Maradona]]
* [[George Best]]
* Sir [[Bobby Charlton]]
* [[Johan Cruyff]]
* [[René Higuita]]
* [[René Higuita]]
* Sir [[Stanley Matthews]]
* Sir [[Stanley Matthews]]
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* [[Saddam Hussein]]
* [[Saddam Hussein]]
* [[Jim Jones]]
* [[Jim Jones]]
* [[Theodore Kaczynski]]
* [[Ted Kaczynski]]
* [[Osama Bin Laden]]
* [[Osama Bin Laden]]
* [[Lucky Luciano]]
* [[Lucky Luciano]]
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| ''[[2001]]''
| ''[[2001]]''
| ''[[2002]]''
| ''[[2002]]''
|-
| ''[[2003]]''
| ''[[2004]]''
| ''[[2005]]''
| ''[[2006]]''
| ''[[2007]]''
| ''[[2008]]''
| ''[[2009]]''
| ''[[2010]]''
| ''[[2011]]''
| ''[[2012]]''
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 12:27, 29 June 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Timelines:
State leaders:
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
Decades:
Categories: BirthsDeaths
EstablishmentsDisestablishments

The 20th century began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000.

The 20th century saw two world wars and a Cold War, the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, the coming of the telephone, sound recording, movies and television, airplanes, atomic weapons, genetics and DNA, computers and electronics in general. Science and industrialization spread; medicine became more scientific. World population growth was greater during this century than any previous one.

Significant people

[change | change source]

World leaders

[change | change source]

Scientists and physicians

[change | change source]

Economics and business

[change | change source]

Aerospace pioneers

[change | change source]

Military leaders

[change | change source]

Religious figures

[change | change source]

Singers, actors, actresses and bands

[change | change source]

Writers and Poets

[change | change source]

Sports figures

[change | change source]

People widely known for something bad

[change | change source]

Note: movie years before or after the twentieth century are in italics.

1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902
1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942
1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002