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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = '''Elbasy'''
|name = Nursultan Nazarbayev
|image = Nursultan Nazarbayev at the 2013 Astana Economic Forum (cropped).jpg
| image = Nursultan Nazarbayev (2020-03-10) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Nazarbayev in 2020
|native_name = {{small|{{lang|kk|Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев}}}}<br/>{{small|Nursultan Nazarbaev}}
|office = 1st [[President of Kazakhstan]]
| name = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| office = 1st [[President of Kazakhstan]]
|primeminister = [[Sergey Tereshchenko]]<br/>[[Akezhan Kazhegeldin]]<br/>[[Nurlan Balgimbayev]]<br/>[[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]<br/>[[Imangali Tasmagambetov]]<br/>[[Daniyal Akhmetov]]<br/>[[Karim Massimov]]<br/>[[Serik Akhmetov]]<br/>[[Karim Massimov]]<br/>[[Bakhytzhan Sagintayev]]<br/>[[Askar Mamin]]
| primeminister = {{List collapsed|title=See list|1={{plain list|
|vicepresident = [[Yerik Asanbayev]] {{small|(1991–96)}}
* [[Uzakbay Karamanov]]
|term_start = 24 April 1990<ref group="Note">Kazakhstan declared independence from the [[Soviet Union]] on 16 December 1991.</ref>
* [[Sergey Tereshchenko]]
|term_end = 20 March 2019
* [[Akezhan Kazhegeldin]]
|predecessor = Position established
* [[Nurlan Balgimbayev]]
|successor = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
* [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
|office1 = Chairman of [[Nur Otan]]
* [[Imangali Tasmagambetov]]
|term_start1 = 4 July 2007
* [[Daniyal Akhmetov]]
|term_end1 =
* [[Karim Massimov]]
|predecessor1 = [[Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov]]
* [[Serik Akhmetov]]
|successor1 =
* [[Karim Massimov]]
|office2 = [[List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]
* [[Bakhytzhan Sagintayev]]
|primeminister2 = [[Uzakbay Karamanov]]
* [[Askar Mamin]]
|term_start2 = 22 February 1990
}}}}
|term_end2 = 24 April 1990
| vicepresident = [[Yerik Asanbayev]] (1991–96)
|predecessor2 = [[Kilibay Medeubekov]]
| term_start = 24 April 1990{{notetag|Kazakhstan declared independence from the [[Soviet Union]] on 16 December 1991.}}
|successor2 = [[Yerik Asanbayev]]
| term_end = 20 March 2019
|office3 = First Secretary of the Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|Communist Party of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]
| predecessor = Office established
|term_start3 = 22 June 1989
| successor = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
|term_end3 = 14 December 1991
| office1 = Chairman of the [[Security Council of Kazakhstan]]
|predecessor3 = [[Gennady Kolbin]]
| term_start1 = 16 December 1991
|successor3 = Position abolished
| term_end1 = 5 January 2022
|office4 = [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]
| predecessor1 = ''Office established''
|1blankname4 = Chairman
| successor1 = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
|1namedata4 = [[Bayken Ashimov]]<br>[[Salamay Mukashev]]<br>[[Zakash Kamaledinov]]<br>[[Vera Sidorova]]<br>[[Makhtay Sagdiyev]]
| office2 = Chairman of [[Nur Otan]]
|term_start4 = 22 March 1984
|term_end4 = 27 July 1989
| term_start2 = 4 July 2007
| term_end2 = 23 November 2021
|predecessor4 = [[Bayken Ashimov]]
| predecessor2 = Office established
|successor4 = [[Uzakbay Karamanov]]
| successor2 = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
|birth_name = Nursultan Ábishuly Nazarbayev
| office3 = Chairman of the [[Assembly of People of Kazakhstan|Assembly of People]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1940|7|6}}
| term_start3 = 1 March 1995
|birth_place = [[Ushkonyr|Chemolgan]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<br>{{small|(now Ushkonyr, [[Kazakhstan]])}}
|death_date =
| term_end3 = 28 April 2021
| predecessor3 = Office established
|death_place =
| successor3 = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
|party = [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|Communist]] {{small|(1962–1991)}}<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] {{small|(1991–1999)}}<br>[[Nur Otan]] {{small|(1999–present)}}
| office4 = Honorary Chairman of the [[Organization of Turkic States]]
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Sara Nazarbayeva|Sara Alpysqyzy]]|1962}}
| termstart4 = 25 April 2019
|children = [[Dariga Nazarbayeva|Dariga]]<br>[[Dinara Kulibaeva|Dinara]]<br>[[Aliya Nazarbayeva|Aliya]]
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] positions}}
|signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png
| office5 = First Secretary of the Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)|QKP]]
| term_start5 = 22 June 1989
| term_end5 = 7 September 1991
| predecessor5 = [[Gennady Kolbin]]
| successor5 = Office abolished
| office6 = [[List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR]]
| premier6 = [[Uzakbay Karamanov]]
| term_start6 = 22 February 1990
| term_end6 = 24 April 1990
| predecessor6 = Kilibay Medeubekov
| successor6 = Erik Asanbayev
| office7 = [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR]]
| 1blankname7 = Chairman
| 1namedata7 = [[Bayken Ashimov]]<br />Salamay Mukashev<br />Zakash Kamaledinov<br />Vera Sidorova<br />Makhtay Sagdiyev
| term_start7 = 22 March 1984
| term_end7 = 27 July 1989
| predecessor7 = [[Bayken Ashimov]]
| successor7 = [[Uzakbay Karamanov]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| birth_name = Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1940|7|6}}
| birth_place = [[Ushkonyr|Chemolgan]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<br />{{small|(now Ushkonyr, [[Kazakhstan]])}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| otherparty = [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)|Communist]] (1962–1991)<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] (1991–1999)
| party = [[Nur Otan]] (1999–present)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Sara Nazarbayeva|Sara Konakayeva]]|25 August 1962}}
| children = [[Dariga Nazarbayeva|Dariga]]<br />[[Dinara Nazarbayeva|Dinara]]<br />[[Aliya Nazarbayeva|Aliya]]
| relatives = [[Bolat Nazarbayev]]
| signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png
| website = [https://elbasy.kz/en elbasy.kz]
| allegiance = {{flag|USSR}} <br />{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| branch = [[Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]
| serviceyears = 1991–2019
| rank = [[File:Kazakhstan-Army-OF-10-01 (horizantal).svg|70px]] <br />Supreme Commander
| footnotes = {{Collapsible list
| title = Central institution membership
| bullets = on
| 2021-2022: Member, [[Senate of Kazakhstan]]
| 2019-2022: Member, [[Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan)|Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan]]
| 1995-2021: Chairman, Assembly of People of Kazakhstan
| 1989-1991: Member, 17th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan
| 1986–1990: Full member, [[27th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|27th]] & [[28th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|28th]] Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
| 1979–1984: Member, 14th & 15 Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Kazakhstan
}}
}}
| native_name = {{No bold|Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев}}
'''Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev''' ({{lang-kk|Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев}}; born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician who served as the first [[President]] of [[Kazakhstan]] from 1990 to 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=哈萨克斯坦总统纳扎尔巴耶夫|trans-title=President of Kazakhstan - Nazarbayev|work=新华网|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/01/content_419505.htm}} [[Xinhua News Agency]]</ref>
}}
'''Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev''' ({{lang-kk|Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев}}; born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician who served as the first [[President]] of [[Kazakhstan]] from 1990 to 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-47628854|title = Kazakh leader Nazarbayev resigns after three decades|work = BBC News|date = 19 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/kazakh-president-nursultan-nazarbaev-announces-resignation-190319132408987.html|title = Kazakh president resigns after three decades in office}}</ref> Some opposition groups call him an "unofficial leader" and "dictator".


Nazarbayev has been the president since December 1991, when Kazakhstan became independent of the [[Soviet Union]]. He has been the country's [[leader]] since 1989. This is when he was named [[First Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|Communist Party]] of the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]]. In April 2011, Nazarbayev was [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2011|re-elected]] to another five-year term.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12949853 |title=Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev wins re-election |author=Staff writer|date=4 April 2011 |website=BBC News Asia-Pacific |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=7 February 2014}}</ref>
Nazarbayev has been the president since December 1991, when Kazakhstan became independent of the [[Soviet Union]]. He has been the country's [[leader]] since 1989. This is when he was named [[First Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|Communist Party]] of the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]]. In April 2011, Nazarbayev was [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2011|re-elected]] to another five-year term.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12949853 |title=Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev wins re-election |author=Staff writer|date=4 April 2011 |website=BBC News Asia-Pacific |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=7 February 2014}}</ref>


In February 2014 he proposed renaming Kazakhstan to "[[Kazakh Eli]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-26082740|title=Kazakh leader floats renaming country|date=7 February 2014|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> In 2006 he rewrote the words to "[[My Kazakhstan]]" which was then accepted as the country's national anthem
In February 2014, he proposed renaming Kazakhstan to "[[Kazakh Eli]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-26082740|title=Kazakh leader floats renaming country|work=BBC News|date=7 February 2014|publisher=}}</ref> In 2006 he rewrote the words to "[[My Kazakhstan]]" which was then accepted as the country's national anthem. Shortly after his resignation as president the capital city was named after him in his honour.

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
'''Notes'''
{{Reflist|group=Note}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazarbayev, Nursultan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazarbayev, Nursultan}}
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{{bio-stub}}
{{bio-stub}}
{{authority control}}

Latest revision as of 14:12, 29 August 2024

Elbasy

Nursultan Nazarbayev
Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев
Nazarbayev in 2020
1st President of Kazakhstan
In office
24 April 1990[note 1] – 20 March 2019
Prime Minister
See list
Vice PresidentYerik Asanbayev (1991–96)
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byKassym-Jomart Tokayev
Chairman of the Security Council of Kazakhstan
In office
16 December 1991 – 5 January 2022
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byKassym-Jomart Tokayev
Chairman of Nur Otan
In office
4 July 2007 – 23 November 2021
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byKassym-Jomart Tokayev
Chairman of the Assembly of People
In office
1 March 1995 – 28 April 2021
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byKassym-Jomart Tokayev
Honorary Chairman of the Organization of Turkic States
Assumed office
25 April 2019
Soviet positions
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the QKP
In office
22 June 1989 – 7 September 1991
Preceded byGennady Kolbin
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR
In office
22 February 1990 – 24 April 1990
PremierUzakbay Karamanov
Preceded byKilibay Medeubekov
Succeeded byErik Asanbayev
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR
In office
22 March 1984 – 27 July 1989
ChairmanBayken Ashimov
Salamay Mukashev
Zakash Kamaledinov
Vera Sidorova
Makhtay Sagdiyev
Preceded byBayken Ashimov
Succeeded byUzakbay Karamanov
Personal details
Born
Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev

(1940-07-06) 6 July 1940 (age 84)
Chemolgan, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
(now Ushkonyr, Kazakhstan)
Political partyNur Otan (1999–present)
Other political
affiliations		Communist (1962–1991)
Independent (1991–1999)
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1962)​
ChildrenDariga
Dinara
Aliya
RelativesBolat Nazarbayev
Signature
Websiteelbasy.kz
Military service
Allegiance Soviet Union
 Kazakhstan
Branch/serviceArmed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Years of service1991–2019
Rank
Supreme Commander
Central institution membership
  • 2021-2022: Member, Senate of Kazakhstan
  • 2019-2022: Member, Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan
  • 1995-2021: Chairman, Assembly of People of Kazakhstan
  • 1989-1991: Member, 17th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan
  • 1986–1990: Full member, 27th & 28th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  • 1979–1984: Member, 14th & 15 Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Kazakhstan

Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev (Kazakh: Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев; born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician who served as the first President of Kazakhstan from 1990 to 2019.[1][2] Some opposition groups call him an "unofficial leader" and "dictator".

Nazarbayev has been the president since December 1991, when Kazakhstan became independent of the Soviet Union. He has been the country's leader since 1989. This is when he was named First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR. In April 2011, Nazarbayev was re-elected to another five-year term.[3]

In February 2014, he proposed renaming Kazakhstan to "Kazakh Eli".[4] In 2006 he rewrote the words to "My Kazakhstan" which was then accepted as the country's national anthem. Shortly after his resignation as president the capital city was named after him in his honour.

Notes

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ Kazakhstan declared independence from the Soviet Union on 16 December 1991.

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ "Kazakh leader Nazarbayev resigns after three decades". BBC News. 19 March 2019.
  2. ↑ "Kazakh president resigns after three decades in office".
  3. ↑ Staff writer (4 April 2011). "Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev wins re-election". BBC News Asia-Pacific. BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  4. ↑ "Kazakh leader floats renaming country". BBC News. 7 February 2014.


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