Tropic of Capricorn: Difference between revisions
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File:Earthlightingsummersolstice enpngthumbThe Tropic Capricorn and other circles latitude the Earth]]File:World map with tropic capricorn.svgthumb350pxWorld map showing the Tropic Capricorn]] |
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[[File:World map with tropic of capricorn.svg|thumb|350px|World map showing the Tropic of Capricorn]] |
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It marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead |
It marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead This happens at the December solstice when the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun to its maximum extent |
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== Countries == |
== Countries == |
Revision as of 13:42, 29 March 2023
File:Earthlightingsummersolstice enpngthumbThe Tropic Capricorn and other circles latitude the Earth]]File:World map with tropic capricorn.svgthumb350pxWorld map showing the Tropic Capricorn]] The Tropic Capricorn, or 'Southern tropic is one the five major circle latitude|circles latitude a map the Earth It is 23degree (angle 26′ 22″ south the Equator
It marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead This happens at the December solstice when the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun to its maximum extent
Countries
The Tropic of Capricorn goes through these countries, starting at the prime meridian and going west:
- Brazil
- Paraguay
- Argentina
- Chile
- French Polynesia - passing just south of Tubuai
- Tonga - passing just north of the Minerva Reefs
- Coral Sea Islands Territory (Australia) - passing just south of Cato Reef
- Australia
- Madagascar
- Mozambique
- South Africa
- Botswana
- Namibia
History
The Tropic of Capricorn is named because about 2000 years ago the sun was entering the constellation Capricornus on the December solstice. Now the sun appears in the constellation Sagittarius during the December solstice. The change is due to precession of the equinoxes. The word "tropic" comes from the Greek tropos, meaning turn. This refers to the fact that the sun appears to "turn back" at the solstices.
Related pages
- Southern Hemisphere
- Eastern Hemisphere
- Western Hemisphere
- Seasons
- Solstice and equinox
- Equator
- Tropics
- Tropic of Cancer
- Northern Hemisphere
- Arctic Circle
- Antarctic Circle