Ogled vira Kijevski duh

{{lektura}}
{{Infopolje Vojaška oseba|nickname=<!-- Until a face is attributed to the Ghost of Kyiv (even if it ''is'' a singular individual), we don't need to repeat their nickname. -->|allegiance={{flag|Ukrajina}}|branch=[[Obrožene sile Ukrajine]]|battles=[[Rusko-ukrajinska vojna]]
* [[Ruska invazija na Ukrajino (2022)]]
** [[Kijevska ofenziva (2022)|Kijevska ofenziva]]}}

'''Kijevski duh''' ({{Jezik-uk|Привид Києва}}<ref name=":0" />) je vzdevek, ki so ga nadeli nepotrjenemu [[Letalski as|letalskemu asu]] ki se je bojeval z letalom tipa [[Mikojan-Gurevič MiG-29|MiG-29 Fulcrum]], ki je bil 24. februarja 2022 domnevno zaslužen za sestrelitev šestih ruskih letal med [[Kijevska ofenziva (2022)|Kijevsko ofenzivo]].<ref name=":0">{{Navedi splet|last=|date=February 25, 2022|title='ПРИВИД КИЄВА': ПІЛОТ МІГ-29 ЗА 30 ГОДИН ЗДОБУВ 6 ПОВІТРЯНИХ ПЕРЕМОГ НАД ОКУПАНТОМ|trans-title='GHOST OF KYIV': MIG-29 PILOT WON 6 AIR VICTORIES OVER THE OCCUPIER IN 30 HOURS|url=https://www.5.ua/ukrayina/pryvyd-kyieva-pilot-mih-29-za-30-hodyn-zdobuv-6-povitrianykh-peremoh-nad-okupantom-269346.html|language=uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225201409/https://www.5.ua/ukrayina/pryvyd-kyieva-pilot-mih-29-za-30-hodyn-zdobuv-6-povitrianykh-peremoh-nad-okupantom-269346.html|archivedate=February 25, 2022|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[5 Kanal (Ukraine)]]}}</ref><ref name="NW">{{Navedi splet|last=Van Brugen|first=Isabel|date=February 25, 2022|title='Ghost of Kyiv' Ukraine fighter pilot becomes the stuff of legend|url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-ghost-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-pilot-mig-29-russian-fighter-jets-combat-1682651|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[Newsweek]]|archivedate=February 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225144532/http://www.newsweek.com/who-ghost-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-pilot-mig-29-russian-fighter-jets-combat-1682651}}</ref> Duh Kijeva je verjetno [[urbana legenda]], ki je bila namenjena dvigovanju morale ukrajincev. 

== Zgodovina ==
[[Slika:181009-Z-VM449-513.jpg|sličica| MiG-29 ukrajinskih letalskih sil]]
Na družbenih omrežjih so na prvi dan [[Ruska invazija na Ukrajino (2022)|ruske invazije]] februarja 2022 začeli množično krožiti videoposnetki [[Lovsko letalo|lovskih letal]] v Ukrajini, ki trdijo, da je en sam pilot sestrelil več ruskih letal.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Miller|first=Daniel|date=February 25, 2022|title=Who is the 'Ghost of Kyiv'? Tale of Ukrainian fighter pilot trends on social media|url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/ghost-of-kyiv-tale-of-ukrainian-fighter-pilot-trends-social-media|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[Fox 2 Detroit]]|archivedate=February 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225235401/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/ghost-of-kyiv-tale-of-ukrainian-fighter-pilot-trends-social-media}}</ref> Morebitni ali legendarni pilot [[Mikojan-Gurevič MiG-29|MiG-29]], ki ga ukrajinska javnost imenuje ''Kijevski duh'', je  v prvih 30 urah invazije domnevno zmagal v šestih zračnih bojih na nebu [[Kijev|Kijeva]]. Pilot naj bi sestrelil dve letali [[Suhoj Su-35|Su-35]], dve letali [[Suhoj Su-25 Frogfoot|Su-25]], letalo [[Suhoj Su-27|Su-27]] in letalo МіG-29.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=|date=February 25, 2022|title=The Ghost of Kyiv, Ukraine's urban legend of a hero ace pilot|url=https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/25/621851ddca4741a0458b4652.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225071416/https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/25/621851ddca4741a0458b4652.html|archivedate=February 25, 2022|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|date=February 25, 2022|title=Ghost of Kyiv: unconfirmed Ukrainian MiG-29 pilot credited with six kills|url=https://en.as.com/en/2022/02/25/latest_news/1645761484_154230.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225074011/https://en.as.com/en/2022/02/25/latest_news/1645761484_154230.html|archivedate=February 25, 2022|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[Diario AS]]|first=David|last=Nelson}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|last=|date=February 25, 2022|title=Ukrainians call unidentified fighter pilot 'Ghost of Kiev' after dogfight videos surface|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/2022/02/25/ukrainians-call-unidentified-fighter-pilot-ghost-of-kiev-after-dogfight-videos-surface/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225235404/https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/2022/02/25/ukrainians-call-unidentified-fighter-pilot-ghost-of-kiev-after-dogfight-videos-surface/|archivedate=February 25, 2022|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]}}</ref> Če je [[Letalski as|as]] resničen, bi bil prvi zabeleženi as 21. stoletja, pa tudi prvi as v dnevu 21. stoletja.<ref>{{Navedi splet|title=Is 'Ghost of Kyiv' real? Ukrainian military tweets on mystery MiG-29 pilot|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2022/02/25/is-ghost-of-kyiv-real-ukrainian-military-tweets-on-mystery-mig-29-pilot.html|accessdate=2022-02-25|website=The Week|language=en|archivedate=2022-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225093300/https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2022/02/25/is-ghost-of-kyiv-real-ukrainian-military-tweets-on-mystery-mig-29-pilot.html}}</ref>

Ukrajinsko obrambno ministrstvo trdi, da bi bil, če bi sestrelitve potrdili, duh Kijeva lahko eden od ducatov izkušenih pilotov vojaške rezerve, ki so se po napadu Rusije urgentno vrnili v oborožene sile Ukrajine.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=|date=February 25, 2022|title=🛩🛩🛩🛩 До строю авіації... - Міністерство оборони України|trans-title=To the air force ... - Ministry of Defense of Ukraine|url=https://www.facebook.com/MinistryofDefence.UA/posts/263943022584824|language=uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225235423/https://www.facebook.com/MinistryofDefence.UA/posts/263943022584824|archivedate=February 25, 2022|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=Facebook|publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)]]}}</ref> V tvitu je Kijevskega duha ukrajinsko ministrstvo imenovalo kot Z''račni maščevalec''.<ref name="Thei">{{Navedi splet|date=2022-02-25|title=Ukraine is boosting morale with the urban legend of the Ghost of Kyiv, a mysterious fighter ace|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/ghost-of-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-ace-urban-legend-morale-russia-invasion-1483658|accessdate=2022-02-25|website=inews|archivedate=2022-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225141850/https://inews.co.uk/news/ghost-of-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-ace-urban-legend-morale-russia-invasion-1483658}}</ref> Ukrajinski vrhovni poveljnik, Valerij Zalužni, je za prvi dan potrdil skupno le šest sestrelitev ruskih letal, čeprav jih je bilo na prvi dan ofenzive morda več.<ref name="NW">{{Navedi splet|last=Van Brugen|first=Isabel|date=February 25, 2022|title='Ghost of Kyiv' Ukraine fighter pilot becomes the stuff of legend|url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-ghost-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-pilot-mig-29-russian-fighter-jets-combat-1682651|accessdate=February 25, 2022|website=[[Newsweek]]|archivedate=February 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225144532/http://www.newsweek.com/who-ghost-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-pilot-mig-29-russian-fighter-jets-combat-1682651}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVan_Brugen2022">Van Brugen, Isabel (February 25, 2022). [https://www.newsweek.com/who-ghost-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-pilot-mig-29-russian-fighter-jets-combat-1682651 "'Ghost of Kyiv' Ukraine fighter pilot becomes the stuff of legend"]. ''[[Newsweek]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220225144532/http://www.newsweek.com/who-ghost-kyiv-ukraine-fighter-pilot-mig-29-russian-fighter-jets-combat-1682651 Archived] from the original on February 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref>

Nobena izmed uradnih oblasti ali tiskovnih agencij ni neodvisno preverila Kijevskega duha. Nekdanji ukrajinski predsednik [[Petro Porošenko]] je na Twitterju objavil fotografijo pilota lovca in trdil, da gre za Kijevskega duha; za katerega sam meni, da je resničen.<ref>{{Navedi splet|date=February 26, 2022|title=Who is the 'Ghost of Kyiv'? The ace pilot giving hope to Ukrainians|url=https://www.wionews.com/world/who-is-the-ghost-of-kyiv-the-ace-pilot-giving-hope-to-ukrainians-456795|accessdate=February 26, 2022|website=[[WION]]}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|date=2022-02-26|title=Former Ukraine president confirms the 'Ghost of Kyiv' is real|url=https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/26/6219757d22601d2e038b45bf.html|accessdate=2022-02-26|website=MARCA|language=en|archivedate=2022-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226053506/https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/26/6219757d22601d2e038b45bf.html}}</ref>

== Morala ==
Kijevski duh je bil opisan za dvigovalca ukrajinske morale, ki je okrepil optimizem ob soočenju z rusko invazijo.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Bhalla|first=Abhishek|date=February 26, 2022|title=Ghost of Kyiv: A war hero's folklore in Ukraine or propaganda?|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/-ghost-of-kyiv-ukraine-arms-surrender-propaganda-galore-fog-of-war-1918247-2022-02-26|accessdate=February 26, 2022|website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> Z zgodbami, ki jih Ukrajinci delijo na [[Družbeni mediji|družbenih omrežjih]] še preden so oblasti tega sploh potrdile;<ref name="Thei" /> legende verjetno niso namerne kreacije.<ref name="NW" />

Računalniško ustvarjeni posnetki zračnega dvoboja in strmoglavljenja z vlogami Kijevskega duha so bili narejeni v videoigri ''Digital Combat Simulator'' in jih je naložil uporabnik [[YouTube|YouTuba]]. Nalagatelj je v opisu odkrito navedel, da posnetek ni resničen in je zgolj poklon Kijevskemu duhu, resničnem ali ponarejenemu, da se še naprej bori. Posnetek je delil tudi uradni Twitter račun ukrajinskih oboroženih sil.<ref name="NW" /> Videoposnetek je bil nato naložen na Twitter in se je razširil, ''Snopes'' pa je pojasnil, da je ponarejen.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Gach|first=Ethan|date=January 26, 2022|title='Ghost Of Kyiv' Fighter Pilot Blowing Up Russian Aircraft In Trending Clip Actually From Video Game|url=https://kotaku.com/ghost-kyiv-russia-ukraine-invasion-viral-video-fake-pc-1848598266|accessdate=January 26, 2022|website=[[Kotaku]]}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/is-this-ghost-of-kyiv-video-real/|accessdate=2022-02-25|website=snopes.com|date=2022-02-25|title=Is This 'Ghost of Kyiv' Video Real?|last=Dan Evon|archivedate=2022-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225171657/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/is-this-ghost-of-kyiv-video-real/}}</ref>

''Task & Purpose'' je trdil, da je bil glede na redkost asov v 21. stoletju in močno protiraketno obrambo Ukrajine navkljub 6 zračnim zmagam Kijevski duh »dovolj resničen«.<ref name="TP" /> Tom Demerly iz ''The Aviationist'' je trdil, da je Kijevski duh »primer bizarnih izkrivljanj ... okrepljenih z kaosom vojne«.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Demerly|first=Tom|date=February 25, 2022|title=The 'Ghost of Kyiv', The Missing Mega-Plane, A Rogue Air India flight and a Samurai: Welcome to the Fog of War|url=https://theaviationist.com/2022/02/25/the-fog-of-war/|accessdate=February 26, 2022|website=The Aviationist}}</ref>

Podobno kot pri Kijevskemu duhu so se 26. februarja 2022 na družbenih omrežjih pojavila poročila o vojaku ukrajinskih kopenskih sil, ki so ga poimenovali ''Ukrajinski kosec'', ki naj bi samo v boju ubil več kot dvajset ruskih vojakov.<ref>{{Navedi splet|date=2022-02-26|title=If you liked the 'Ghost of Kyiv', you will love the 'Ukrainian Reaper'|url=https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/26/6219989dca4741b8248b456e.html|accessdate=2022-02-26|website=MARCA|language=en}}</ref>

== Sklici ==
{{Sklici}}
{{Ruska invazija na Ukrajino (2022)}}
[[Kategorija:Urbane legende]]
[[Kategorija:Ruska invazija na Ukrajino (2022)]]
[[Kategorija:Ukrajinski asi]]