Ogled vira Laos

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Laoška ljudska demokratična republika
| common_name            = Laos
| common_name2           = Laosa
| native_name            = {{ubl|{{native name|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ<wbr />}}|''(Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao)''}}
{{midsize|{{native name|Fr|République démocratique populaire lao|nbsp=omit}}}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Laos.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Laos.svg
| symbol_type            = Emblem
| national_motto         = {{lang|lo|ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ}}<br />''Santiphap Ekalat Paxathipatai Ekaphap Vatthanathavon''<br />{{small|"Mir, neodvisnost, demokracija, enotnost in napredek"}}
| national_anthem        = {{lang|lo|ເພງຊາດລາວ}}<br />''[[Pheng Xat Lao]]''<br />{{small|»Himna Laožanov«}}<br /><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:National Anthem of Laos.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map              = Location Laos ASEAN.svg
|map_caption              = Lega Laosa
| capital                = [[Vientiane]]
| coordinates            = {{koord novi|17|58|N|102|36|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = capital
| official_languages     = [[laoščina]]
| recognised_languages   = 
| languages_type         = Govorjeni jeziki
| languages              = {{hlist|[[laoščina]]|[[Hmong]]|[[Khmu language|Khmu]]|[[francoščina]]|[[Katu]]<ref>{{navedi splet|url=http://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm|title=The Languages spoken in Laos|website=Studycountry|access-date=16 September 2018}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{unbulleted list 
 | 53,2% [[Lao people|Lao]]
 | 11% [[Khmu people|Khmu]]
 | 9,2% [[Hmong people|Hmong]]
 | 3,4% [[Phu Thai language#Speakers|Phu thai]]
 | 3,1% [[Tai people|Tai]]
 | 2,5% Makong
 | 2,2% [[Katang people|Katang]]
 | 2,0% [[Lu people|Lue]]
 | 1,8% [[Akha people|Akha]]
 | 11,6% Drugi{{efn|Including [[List of ethnic groups in Laos|over 100 smaller ethnic groups]].}}
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2015<ref name="Census2015">{{navedi splet|url=https://lao.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PHC-ENG-FNAL-WEB_0.pdf|title=Results of Population and Housing Census 2015 |publisher=Lao Statistics Bureau |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
| demonym                = Laožan, Laožanka<br />Laošan, Laošanka
| government_type        = [[Unitarna država|Unitarna]] [[Marksizem-leninizem|marksistično-leninistična]] [[enostrankarska država|enostrankarska]] [[socialistična država|socialistična]] [[republika]]
| leader_title1          = [[Generalni sekretar komunistične stranke Laosa|Generalni sekretar]]<br />[[Predsednik Laosa|Predsednik]]{{efn|Laos je [[enostrankarska država|enostrankarska]] [[Marksizem-leninizem|marksistično-leninistična]] [[komunistična država]]. Najvišji politični položaj zaseda [[Generalni sekretar komunistične stranke Laosa]], in ne [[Predsednik Laosa|Predsednik]]. Generalni sekretar vodi [[Politbiro]] in Sekretariat.}}
| leader_name1           = [[Thongloun Sisoulith]]
| leader_title2          = [[Predsednik vlade Laosa|Predsednik vlade]]
| leader_name2           = [[Phankham Viphavanh]]
| leader_title3          = [[Podpredsednik Laosa|Podpredsedniki]]
| leader_name3           = [[Bounthong Chitmany]]<br />[[Pany Yathotou]]
| leader_title4          = [[President of the National Assembly of Laos|President of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name4           = [[Saysomphone Phomvihane]]
| legislature            = [[National Assembly (Laos)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Zgodovina Laosa|Nastanek]]
| established_event1     = [[Lan Sang|Kraljevina Lan Sang]]
| established_date1      = 1353–1707
| established_event2     = Kraljevine [[Kraljevina Luang Prabang|Luang Prabang]], [[Kraljevina Vientiane|Vientiane]] & [[Kraljevina Champasak|Champasak]]
| established_date2      = 1707–1778
| established_event3     = Vassals of [[Kraljevina Rattanakosin (1782–1932)|Siam]]
| established_date3      = 1778–1893
| established_event4     = [[Francoski protektorat Laos|Francoski protektorat]]
| established_date4      = 1893–1953
| established_event5     = [[Francoski protektorat Laos|Enotna Kraljevina]]
| established_date5      = 11. maj 1947
| established_event6     = [[Kraljevina Laos|Neodvisnost]]<br />od [[Francosko kolonialno cesarstvo|Francije]]
| established_date6      = 22. oktober 1953
| established_event7     = [[Laoška državljanska vojna|Ukinitev monarhije]]
| established_date7      = 2. december 1975
| established_event8     = [[Ustava Laosa|Današnja ustava]]
| established_date8      = 14. avgust 1991
| area_km2               = 237.955
| area_rank              = 82. <!-- Area rank should match [[Seznam držav in zunanjih ozemelj po površini]]-->
| area_sq_mi             = 91.428,991 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water          = 2
| population_estimate    = 7.275.556<ref>url=https://datacommons.org/place/country/LAO?mprop=count&popt=Person&hl=en</ref>
| population_census      = 6.492.228<ref>{{navedi splet|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx|title=Laos|publisher=Lao Department of Statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113204058/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx|archive-date=13 November 2016}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 105.
| population_census_year = 2015
| population_density_km2 = 26,7
| population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 191.
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $68,703&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMF database 2022">{{navedi splet |url = https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=544,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title = World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=12 June 2022 }}</ref> <!--Do not edit!-->
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2022
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 109.
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{increase}} $9,184<ref name="IMF database 2022" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 127.
| GDP_nominal            = {{Decrease}} $17,347&nbsp;milijard<ref name="IMF database 2022" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2022
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 131.
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $2,319<ref name="IMF database 2022" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 148.
| Gini                   = 36,4 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2012
| Gini_change            = <!--increase/decrease/staedy-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{navedi splet|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|access-date=2 March 2011}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0,607 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2021 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{navedi splet|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 140.
| currency               = [[Kip (valuta)|Kip]] (₭)
| currency_code          = LAK
| time_zone              = [[UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset             = +7
| drives_on              = desno
| calling_code           = [[+856]]
| iso3166code            = LA
| cctld                  = [[.la]]
| religion               = {{unbulleted list 
 | 66,0% [[budizem]]{{efn|The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people<ref>{{navedi splet|title=Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003|url=https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en|website=constituteproject.org|access-date=29 October 2017|quote=Article 9: The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people.}}</ref>}}
 | 30,7% [[Tai folk religion]]
 | 1,5% [[krščanstvo]] 
 | 1,8% Drugo<ref name="assets.pewresearch.org">https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Laoška ljudska demokratična republika''' je [[celina|celinska]] [[država]] v [[Jugovzhodna Azija|Jugovzhodni]] [[Azija|Aziji]], ki na severozahodu meji na [[Mjanmar]] in [[Ljudska republika Kitajska|Kitajsko]], na vzhodu na [[Vietnam]], na jugu na [[Kambodža|Kambodžo]], ter na zahodu na [[Tajska|Tajsko]].

== Glej tudi ==
* [[seznam suverenih držav]]

== Opombe ==
{{Notelist}}

== Sklici ==
{{Reflist}}

== Zunanje povezave ==
{{wikislovar}}
{{Commons category}}
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Laos}}
*[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/LA.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017012757/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/LA.html |date=17 October 2020 }}
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1154621.stm Country Profile] at ''[[BBC News]]'

{{Southeast_Asia}}
{{ASEAN}}
{{normativna kontrola}}
{{Škrbina-geo-Azija}} 

[[Kategorija:Laos| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indokitajski polotok]]
[[Kategorija:Jugovzhodnoazijske države]]
[[Kategorija:Frankofonske države]]
[[Kategorija:Bivše francoske kolonije]]
[[Kategorija:Zveza jugovzhodnih azijskih držav]]