The Southeast Region of the U S The

The Southeast Region of the U. S. The States & Natural and Physical Features

Southeast Region States – Postal Codes • • • Maryland - MD Delaware - DE Virginia - VA West Virginia - WV Kentucky - KY Tennessee - TN

Southeast Region States – Postal Codes • • North Carolina - NC South Carolina - SC Georgia - GA Florida - FL

Southeast Region States – Postal Codes • • Alabama - AL Mississippi - MS Arkansas - AR Louisiana - LA

Natural and Physical Features of the Southeast Region • The Coastal Plain – Flat land located along the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico east of the Fall Line. • Lake Okeechobee in Florida.

Natural and Physical Features • Florida – The Everglades. • Known as the "river of grass. "

Natural and Physical Features • Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia.

Natural and Physical Features • Mountains • The Appalachian Mountains that consist of: – The Blue Ridge Mountains that stretch from Maryland to Georgia. – The Great Smokey Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee.

Resources • Hardwood Forests • Coal and oil reserves

Natural and Physical Features • Rivers: – The Mississippi River – The Savannah River – The Chattahoochee River – The James River – The Red River – The Tennessee River – The Alabama River

Important Industries and Products of the Southeast Region • Paper • Lumber • Wood

Important Industries and Products of the Southeast Region • Agriculture – Plants and products grown: • • Tobacco Cotton Hay Soybeans Sugar cane Rice Fruits Animals

Important Industries and Products of the Southeast Region • Fishing and fisheries • Shipbuilding • Printing and publishing • Tourism

Important Industries and Products of the Southeast Region • Mining – Coal – Phosphate rock – Petroleum products

Important Industries and Products of the Southeast Region • Chemicals • Furniture • Manufacturing – Industrial machinery – Rubber and plastic products – Electrical equipment – Processed foods – Textiles

Major Cities of the Southeast • • • New Orleans, Louisiana Little Rock, Arkansas Montgomery, Alabama Atlanta, Georgia Charleston, South Carolina Richmond, Virginia

Major Cities of the Southeast • • • Nashville, Tennessee Birmingham, Alabama Charlotte, North Carolina Frankfort, Kentucky Baltimore, Maryland

Why did cities locate there? 1. Cities grew along the coastal plain and rivers to insure an easy form of transportation for movement of goods and people. 2. Cities also grew where natural resources provided needed materials for manufacturing. 3. The fall line prevented development upriver for many years as ships could not have easy access. 4. Good crop land made settlement easy in many areas.

Why Did People Settle in the Southeast Region? • The people who have settled the Southeast Region have had diverse (different) reasons for settling there and bring many diverse (different) cultures to the area.

Reasons People Settled in the SE Region • MANY African Americans settled in the SE region when they were involuntarily brought to be slaves on plantations.

Reasons People Settled in the SE Region • FERTILE soil attracted farmers looking for good land on which to grow crops.

Reasons People Settled in the SE Region • AN ABUDANCE of natural resources attracted native peoples with a steady supply of food and materials for shelter, and they attracted settlers who were craftsmen.

Reasons People Settled in the SE Region • For religious freedom such as in the Virginia colony. • To make money such as the The Virginia Company of London in Virginia and those attempting to start silk production in the south.

Reasons People Settled in the SE Region • A relatively pleasant climate. • To find work; especially in mines, oil fields, refineries, manufacturing plants, and in shipbuilding.

Physical, Economic, and Cultural Elements of the Southeast Region • As the people settled the Southeast region they brought with them diverse skills and cultural differences, which, combined with the resources found there, influenced how people lived, what crops they grew, what products they made, and how the area was developed.

Physical, Economic, and Cultural Elements of the Southeast Region • The wealth of natural resources in the Southeast region caused it to become a great source of raw materials, which fueled the settling of the area and its subsequent economic development.

Physical, Economic, and Cultural Elements of the Southeast Region • Cities grew where there were good outlets for ships to the Atlantic Ocean or good harbors to protect ships along the coast. • In these cities skilled craftsmen and artisans settled as there was a need for their goods and services.

Physical, Economic, and Cultural Elements of the Southeast Region • Small farms as well as large plantations grew because of the rich land. • The plantation system produced a need for a large labor force, which gave rise to slavery.

Physical, Economic, and Cultural Elements of the Southeast Region • Original settlers to the region came from almost every European nation as well as from Africa. • Each group brought with them their own religion, traditions, and reasons for settling there.

Physical, Economic, and Cultural Elements of the Southeast Region • The region has a long coastline which attracts people both to work and play, thus supporting a large portion of the economy of the region.