View source for Taxus baccata

{{Image|Taxus baccata Lviv.JPG}} {{Image-IUCN|Status iucn3.1 LC.svg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Taxus}}
Species: ''[[Taxus baccata]]''

=={{int:Name}}==
''Taxus baccata'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: {{BHL page|359061|1040}} (1753).

==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Taxus pectinata'' {{a|Gilib.}}, Exerc. Phyt. 2: 417 (1792), [[opus utique oppr.]] 
**''Taxus lugubris'' {{a|Salisb.}}, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 396 (1796), [[nom. superfl.]] 
**''Taxus communis'' {{a|J.Nelson}}, Pinaceae: 171 (1866), nom. superfl. 
**''Taxus baccata'' subsp. ''eubaccata'' {{a|Pilg.}}, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 13 (1916 publ. 1917), [[not validly publ.]]

{{HET}}
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''variegata'' {{a|Weston}}, Bot. Univ. 1: 292 (1770). 
**''Taxus fastigiata'' {{a|Lindl.}}, Syn. Brit. Fl.: 241 (1829). 
**''Taxus baccata'' ''stricta'' {{a|C.Lawson}}, Agric. Man.: 398 (1836). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''erecta'' {{a|Loudon}}, Arb. Brit. 4: 2068 (1838). 
**''Taxus hibernica'' {{a|Hook.}} ex {{aut|Loudon}}, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2066 (1838), not validly publ. 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''dovastoniana'' {{a|Leight.}}, Fl. Shropshire: 497 (1841). 
**''Taxus sparsifolia'' {{aut|Loudon}}, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 940 (1842), not validly publ. 
**''Cephalotaxus tardiva'' {{a|Siebold}} ex {{a|Endl.}}, Syn. Conif.: 239 (1847). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''lutea'' {{aut|Endl.}}, Syn. Conif.: 243 (1847). 
**''Taxus baccata dovastonii'' {{aut|Lindl.}} & {{a|Gordon}}, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 5: 227 (1850). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''elegantissima'' {{a|C.Lawson}} in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe: 82 (1851). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''pyramidalis'' {{aut|C.Lawson}} in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe: 83 (1851). 
**''Taxus parvifolia'' {{a|Wender.}}, Pfl. Bot. Gärt. 1(Conif.): 42 (1851). 
**''Taxus recurvata'' {{aut|C.Lawson}} in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe 10: 83 (1851). 
**''Taxus tardiva'' ({{aut|Siebold}} ex {{aut|Endl.}}) {{aut|C.Lawson}} in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe 10: 80 (1851). 
**''Taxus adpressa'' {{a|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 4: 93 (1855). 
**''Taxus baccata ericoides'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''glauca'' {{a|Jacques}} ex {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855). 
**''Taxus dovastonii'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), [[pro syn.]] 
**''Taxus elegantissima'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus erecta'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus ericoides'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus foxii'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus horizontalis'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus marginata'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus mitchellii'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 520 (1855), not validly publ. 
**''Taxus pendula'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus pyramidalis'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus variegata'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn. 
**''Taxus baccata pendula'' {{a|Rinz}}, Gartenflora 6: 334 (1857), nom. nud. 
**''Taxus imperialis'' {{a|Gordon}} & {{a|Glend.}}, Pinetum: 312 (1858), not validly publ. 
**''Taxus microphylla'' {{aut|Gordon}} & {{aut|Glend.}}, Pinetum: 313 (1858), pro syn. 
**''Taxus monstrosa'' {{aut|Gordon}} & {{aut|Glend.}}, Pinetum: 313 (1858), not validly publ. 
**''Taxus virgata'' {{a|Wall.}} ex {{aut|Gordon}} & {{aut|Glend.}}, Pinetum: 317 (1858), not validly publ. 
**''Taxus disticha'' {{a|Wender.}} ex {{a|Henkel}} & {{a|Hochst.}}, Syn. Nadelhölz.: 354 (1865), not validly publ. 
**''Taxus communis aurea'' {{a|J.Nelson}}, Pinaceae: 172 (1866). 
**''Taxus communis fastigiata-variegata'' {{a|J.Nelson}}, Pinaceae: 219 (1866). 
**''Taxus communis pendula'' {{aut|J.Nelson}}, Pinaceae: 172 (1866). 
**''Taxus communis pendula-variegata'' {{aut|J.Nelson}}, Pinaceae: 173 (1866). 
**''Taxus adpressa adpressa-stricta'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 732 (1867). 
**''Taxus baccata aurea'' ({{aut|J.Nelson}}) {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 734 (1867). 
**''Taxus baccata expansa'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 738 (1867). 
**''Taxus baccata linearis'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 738 (1867). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''xanthocarpa'' {{a|Kuntze}}, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 6 (1867). 
**''Taxus michelii'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 736 (1867), pro syn. 
**''Verataxus adpressa'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{aut|Carrière}}, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 731 (1867). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''dovastonii'' ({{aut|Lindl.}} & {{aut|Gordon}}) {{a|Sénécl.}}, Conifères: 186 (1868), nom. superfl. 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''dovastonii-aurea'' {{aut|Sénécl.}}, Conifères: 187 (1868). 
**''Taxus nana'' {{a|Parl.}} in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 501 (1868), [[pro syn.]] 
**''Taxus aurea'' {{a|K.Koch}}, Dendrologie 2(2): 93 (1873). 
**''Taxus columnaris'' {{aut|K.Koch}}, Dendrologie 2(2): 92 (1873). 
**''Taxus expansa'' {{aut|K.Koch}}, Dendrologie 2(2): 92 (1873). 
**''Taxus jacksonii'' {{aut|K.Koch}}, Dendrologie 2(2): 93 (1873). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''dovastonii-variegata'' {{aut|Gordon}}, Pinetum, ed. 2: 389 (1875). 
**''Taxus baccata elvastonensis'' {{a|Barron}} ex {{aut|Gordon}}, Pinetum, ed. 2: 430 (1875). 
**''Taxus empetrifolia'' {{aut|Gordon}}, Pinetum, ed. 2: 390 (1875), pro syn. 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''macrocarpa'' {{a|Lavallée}}, Énum. Arbres: 294 (1877). 
**''Taxus baccata gracilis-pendula'' {{a|Lauche}}, Deut. Dendrol.: 47 (1880). 
**''Taxus baccata pendula-graciosa'' {{aut|Overeynder}}, Sieboldia 6: 274 (1880). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''albovariegata'' {{a|Späth}}, Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 3 (1883). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''elegantissima'' ({{a|C.Lawson}}) {{a|Beissn.}}, Handb. Conif.: 23 (1887). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''pyramidalis'' ({{aut|C.Lawson}}) {{aut|Beissn.}}, Handb. Conif.: 22 (1887). 
**''Taxus baccata repandens'' {{a|Parsons}}, Descr. Cat. Kissena Nurs.: 92 (1887). 
**''Cephalotaxus adpressa'' {{aut|Beissn.}}, Handb. Nadelholzk.: 174 (1891). 
**''Cephalotaxus brevifolia'' {{aut|Beissn.}}, Handb. Nadelholzk.: 174 (1891). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''dovastonii-aureovariegata'' {{aut|Beissn.}}, Handb. Nadelholzk.: 172 (1891). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''pendula-graciosa'' ({{aut|Overeynder}}) {{aut|Beissn.}}, Handb. Nadelholzk.: 172 (1891). 
**''Taxus elvastonensis'' {{aut|Beissn.}}, Handb. Nadelholzk.: 176 (1891). 
**''Taxus baccifera'' {{aut|Theophr.}} ex {{a|Bubani}}, Fl. Pyren. 1: 46 (1897). 
**''Taxus baccata pendula-variegata'' ({{aut|J.Nelson}}) {{a|Simon-Louis}} ex {{aut|Beissn.}}, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 8: 85 (1898). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''aurea'' ({{aut|J.Nelson}}) {{a|Pilg.}} in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 114 (1903). 
**''Taxus baccata'' subf. ''aureovariegata'' {{aut|Pilg.}} in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 114 (1903). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''erecta'' ({{aut|Loudon}}) {{aut|Pilg.}} in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 115 (1903). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''linearis'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{aut|Pilg.}} in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 115 (1903). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''adpressa-aurea'' {{a|A.Henry}} in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 115 (1906). 
**''Taxus baccata semperaurea'' {{a|Dallim.}}, Holly Yew Box: 204 (1908). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''ericoides'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{aut|Pilg.}}, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 11 (1916 publ. 1917). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''pendula'' ({{aut|J.Nelson}}) {{aut|Pilg.}}, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 11 (1916 publ. 1917). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''prostrata'' {{a|Bean}}, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 581 (1916). 
**''Taxus baccata adpressa-pendula'' {{a|V.Gibbs}}, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 51: 197 (1926). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''pendula-overeynderi'' {{a|Fitschen}} in L.Beissner, Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 3: 41 (1930). 
**''Taxus baccata'' var. ''cavendishii'' {{a|Hornibr.}} in F.J.Chittenden, Rep. Conif. Conf. R.H.S.: 76 (1932). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''dovastoniana'' ({{a|Leight.}}) {{a|Rehder}}, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 67 (1945). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''expansa'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{aut|Rehder}}, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''lutea'' {{aut|Rehder}}, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''repandens'' ({{a|Parsons}}) {{aut|Rehder}}, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 3 (1949). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''semperaurea'' ({{a|Dallim.}}) {{aut|Rehder}}, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''stricta'' ({{aut|C.Lawson}}) {{aut|Rehder}}, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949). 
**''Taxus baccata'' f. ''variegata'' ({{a|Weston}}) {{aut|Rehder}}, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 1 (1949).
{{Nadi|
* '''Europe''' 
** '''Northern Europe'''
*** Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. 
** '''Middle Europe'''
*** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. 
** '''Southwestern Europe'''
*** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. 
** '''Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. 
** '''Eastern Europe'''
*** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. 
*'''Africa''' 
**'''Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Morocco. 
** '''Macaronesia'''
*** {{Grey|(I) Madeira}}. 
* '''Asia-Temperate''' 
** '''Caucasus'''
*** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. 
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Iran, Turkey. 
*'''Northern America''' 
** '''Northeastern U.S.A.'''
*** {{Grey|(I) New York}}.}}

=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Linnaeus, 1753a}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Tutin et al., 1993}}
{{Farjon, 2010}}
{{Güner et al., 2012}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{IUCN2|{{aut|Farjon, A.}} 2013|2013|Least Concern|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42546A2986660.en}}
{{WCSP|2021|July|18}} 
{{IPNI|306036-2|2021|18 July}}

=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN |an=Taixo |bg=обикновен тис |ca=Teix |cs=tis červený, tis obecný |da=taks, almindelig taks |de=Europäische Eibe |en=European Yew |es=tejo europeo, tejo común |et=harilik jugapuu |fi=Euroopanmarjakuusi |fr=if commun|gl=Teixo |hr=Tisa |hu=közönséges tiszafa |is=ýviður, ýr |it=Tasso |ja=ヨーロッパイチイ |nb=barlind, europeisk barlind |nl=Taxus, Venijnboom |pl=cis pospolity |pt=Teixo |ro=Tisa |ru=тис ягодный 
|sc=Enis|sk=tis zvyčajný |sv=idegran |tr=Yaygın porsuk|vec=Pola da nass, Tuja |uk=тис ягідний}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}

[[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]