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{{Image|Orca-Sch%C3%A4del.jpg|Gnathostomata}}
[[Image:Red Panda.JPG|thumb|250px|right|''[[Ailurus fulgens]]'']]

==Taxonavigation==
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Gnathostomata (Vertebrata)}}
{{Gnathostomata (Vertebrata)}}
Cladi:
Superclasses: [[Osteichthyes]] - [[Tetrapoda]]<br>
{{cladus|Chondrichthyes|Chondrichthyes (classis)}}
Classes: †[[Acanthodii]]&nbsp;- [[Chondrichthyes]]&nbsp;- †[[Placodermi]]
{{cladus|Osteichthyes}}
†{{cladus|Acanthodii}}
†{{claduslast|Placodermi}}

Genus ''inc. sedis'':
†{{glast|Janusiscus}}

=={{int:Name}}==
Gnathostomata {{a|Carl Gegenbaur|Gegenbaur}}, 1874

=={{int:Alternative classifications}}==

===Gegenbaur (1874)===
{{Gegenbaur, 1874}}

[[Animalia|Thierreiches]] [p. 408]
* Wirbelthiere
** Acrania
** Craniota
*** Cyclostomata
*** '''Gnathostomata''' (= Amphirhina {{aut|Haeckel}})
**** Anamnia
**** Amniota

=== Rosen (1981) ===
{{a|Donn E. Rosen|Rosen, D.E.}}, {{a|Peter L. Forey|Forey, P.L.}}, {{a|Brian G. Gardiner|Gardiner, B.G.}} & {{a|Colin Patterson|Patterson, C.}} 1981. Lungfishes, tetrapods, paleontology, and plesiomorphy. ''Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Rist.'', 167, 159–276. From {{aut|Minelli}} (1993).

Superclass '''Gnathostomata'''
*plesion †''[[Acanthodes bronni]]'' {{a|Louis Agassiz|Agassiz}}
*class Chondrichthyes
**Subclass Selachii
**Subclass Holocephali
*Class Osteichthyes
**Subclass Actinopterygii
***Infraclass Cladistia
***Infraclass Actinopteri
****Series Chondrostei
****Series Neopterygii
*****Division Ginglymodi
*****Division Halecostomi
**Subclass Sarcopterygii
**Sarcopterygii incertae sedis †Porolepiformes
**plesion †Eusthenopteron foordi
***Infraclass Actinistia
***Infraclass Choanata
****Series Dipnoi
****Series Tetrapoda

===Pough et al. (2006)===
From ''The vertebrate life'', 6th ed.

[Fig. 3.14]

'''Gnathostomata'''
* [[Placodermi]]†
* [[Eugnathostomata]]
** [[Chondrichthyes]]
*** [[Chondrichthyes]]†
*** [[Holocephali]]
*** [[Elasmobranchii]]
**** [[Elasmobranchii]]†
**** [[Neoselachii]]
***** [[Galeomorpha]]
***** [[Squalomorpha]]
***** [[Batoidea]]
** [[Teleostomi]]
*** [[Acanthodii]]†
*** [[Osteichthyes]]
**** [[Actinopterygii]]
***** [[palaeoniscoids]]†
***** [[Polypteriformes]] ([[Cladistia]])
***** [[Actinopteri]]
****** [[Acipenseriformes]] ([[Chondrostei]])
****** [[Neopterygii]]
******* [[Neopterygii]]†
******* [[Lepisosteiformes]] ([[Ginglymodi]])
******* [[Halecostomi]]
******** [[Amiiformes]]
******** [[Teleostei]]
********* [[Teleostei]]†
********** [[Osteoglossomorpha]]
********** [[Elopocephala]]
*********** [[Elopomorpha]]
*********** [[Clupeocephala]]
************ [[Clupeomorpha]]
************ [[Euteleostei]]
**** [[Sarcopterygii]]

=={{int:References}}==
{{Eschmeyer & Fong, 2011}}
* {{aut|Minelli, A.}} 1993. ''Biological Systematics. The State of the Art''. Chapman & Hall, London. 387 pp
* {{a|Clive D. Roberts|Roberts, C.D.}}, {{aut|Paulin, C.D.}}, {{a|Andrew L. Stewart|Stewart, A.L.}}, {{aut|McPhee, R.P.}} & {{a|Robert M. McDowall|McDowall, R.M.}} (compilers) 2009. Checklist of New Zealand Chordata: living lancelets, jawless fishes, cartilaginous fishes, and bony fishes. Pp. 527–536 ''in'' {{a|Dennis Preston Gordon|Gordon, D.P.}} (ed.) ''New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia''. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. {{ISBN|978-1-877257-72-8}}
{{Steinke et al., 2017}}


==Vernacular names==
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
{{VN|ca=Gnastòstom|de=Kiefermäuler|el=Γναθόστομα|en=Gnathostomata|eo=Makzeluloj|fr=Gnathostomes|it=Gnathostomata|ja=有顎動物下門|pl=Szczękowce|uk=Щелепні|zh=颌口类|gl=Gnatóstomos|es=Gnatostomados|ru=Челюстноротые}}
|als=Chiifelmyyler
|ar=فكيات الفم
|be=Сківічнаротыя
|bg=Челюстни
|ca=Gnastòstoms
|cs=Čelistnatci
|de=Kiefermäuler
|el=Γναθόστομα
|en=Gnathostomata
|eo=Makzeluloj
|es=Gnatostomados
|he=חולייתנים לסתניים
|fi=Leualliset
|fr=Gnathostomes
|frr=Tjaapdiarten
|gl=Gnatóstomos
|hu=Állkapcsosok
|it=Gnathostomata
|ja=顎口上綱
|ko=유악동물하문
|no=Kjevemunner
|pl=Żuchwowce
|pt=Gnatostomado
|ru=Челюстноротые
|sk=Čeľustnatce
|sv=Käkförsedda ryggradsdjur
|tr=Gerçekçeneliler
|uk=Щелепні
|vi=Động vật có quai hàm
|zh=有頜類
}}


{{Commons|Category:Gnathostomata|Gnathostomata}}
[[ca:Gnastòstom]]
[[de:Kiefermäuler]]
[[en:Gnathostomata]]
[[eo:Makzelulo]]
[[es:Gnathostomata]]
[[eu:Gnathostomata]]
[[fr:Gnathostomata (Vertebrata)]]
[[he:חולייתנים לסתניים]]
[[hr:Čeljustouste]]
[[hu:Állkapcsosok]]
[[it:Gnathostomata]]
[[nn:Kjevemunn]]
[[no:Kjevemunner]]
[[oc:Gnathostomata]]
[[pl:Żuchwowce]]
[[pt:Gnathostomata]]
[[ru:Челюстноротые]]
[[scn:Gnathostomata]]
[[sk:Čeľustnatce]]
[[sv:Käkmunnar]]
[[tr:Gerçekçeneliler]]
[[uk:Щелепні]]
[[vi:Động vật có quai hàm]]

Latest revision as of 07:07, 30 August 2024

Gnathostomata

Taxonavigation

[edit]

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Cladi: Chondrichthyes (classis) – Osteichthyes – †Acanthodii – †Placodermi

Genus inc. sedis: †Janusiscus

Name

[edit]

Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874

Alternative classifications

[edit]

Gegenbaur (1874)

[edit]

Thierreiches [p. 408]

  • Wirbelthiere
    • Acrania
    • Craniota
      • Cyclostomata
      • Gnathostomata (= Amphirhina Haeckel)
        • Anamnia
        • Amniota

Rosen (1981)

[edit]

Rosen, D.E., Forey, P.L., Gardiner, B.G. & Patterson, C. 1981. Lungfishes, tetrapods, paleontology, and plesiomorphy. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Rist., 167, 159–276. From Minelli (1993).

Superclass Gnathostomata

  • plesion †Acanthodes bronni Agassiz
  • class Chondrichthyes
    • Subclass Selachii
    • Subclass Holocephali
  • Class Osteichthyes
    • Subclass Actinopterygii
      • Infraclass Cladistia
      • Infraclass Actinopteri
        • Series Chondrostei
        • Series Neopterygii
          • Division Ginglymodi
          • Division Halecostomi
    • Subclass Sarcopterygii
    • Sarcopterygii incertae sedis †Porolepiformes
    • plesion †Eusthenopteron foordi
      • Infraclass Actinistia
      • Infraclass Choanata
        • Series Dipnoi
        • Series Tetrapoda

Pough et al. (2006)

[edit]

From The vertebrate life, 6th ed.

[Fig. 3.14]

Gnathostomata

References

[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
Alemannisch: Chiifelmyyler
العربية: فكيات الفم
беларуская: Сківічнаротыя
български: Челюстни
català: Gnastòstoms
čeština: Čelistnatci
Deutsch: Kiefermäuler
Ελληνικά: Γναθόστομα
English: Gnathostomata
Esperanto: Makzeluloj
español: Gnatostomados
suomi: Leualliset
Nordfriisk: Tjaapdiarten
français: Gnathostomes
galego: Gnatóstomos
עברית: חולייתנים לסתניים
magyar: Állkapcsosok
italiano: Gnathostomata
日本語: 顎口上綱
한국어: 유악동물하문
norsk: Kjevemunner
polski: Żuchwowce
português: Gnatostomado
русский: Челюстноротые
slovenčina: Čeľustnatce
svenska: Käkförsedda ryggradsdjur
Türkçe: Gerçekçeneliler
українська: Щелепні
Tiếng Việt: Động vật có quai hàm
中文: 有頜類
For more multimedia, look at Gnathostomata on Wikimedia Commons.
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