Linum bienne

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Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Linaceae
Subfamilia: Linoideae
Genus: Linum
Species: Linum bienne

Name

Linum bienne Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 8 (1768).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Linum usitatissimum subsp. bienne (Mill.) Stank., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 113: 61 (1987).
  - Linum usitatissimum subsp. bienne (Mill.) Thell., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(279-285): 129 (1912)
  - L‌‌in‌u‌m‌ u‌s‌i‌t‌a‌t‌‌is‌s‌i‌m‌u‌m‌ v‌a‌r‌.‌ b‌i‌‌en‌n‌e‌ (Mill.) Hegi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 21 (1924).
  - Linum usitatissimum subsp. bienne (Mill.) Rothm., Agron. Lusit. 6(3): 258, 259 (1944), comb. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Linum humile Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768).
  - Linum usitatissimum var. humile (Mill.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 334 (1805).
  - Linum usitatissimum subsp. humile (Mill.) Chernom., Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 113: 58 (1987).
- Linum hispanicum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 7 (1768).
  - Linum usitatissimum subsp. hispanicum (Mill.) Thell., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(274-278): 75 (1912)
- Linum angustifolium Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2, 1: 134 (1778).
  - Adenolinum angustifolium (Huds.) Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 307 (1837).
  - Linum angustifolium var. genuinum Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 63 (1897), nom. inval.
  - Linum usitatissimum var. angustifolium (Huds.) Paol. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2(2): 249 (1901)
  - Linum usitatissimum subsp. angustifolium (Huds.) Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 361 (1912).
  - L‌‌in‌u‌m‌ u‌s‌i‌t‌a‌t‌‌is‌s‌i‌m‌u‌m‌ s‌u‌b‌s‌p‌.‌ a‌n‌g‌u‌s‌t‌i‌f‌‌ol‌i‌u‌m‌ (Huds.) Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 2: 72 (1913).
  - Linum usitatissimum f. angustifolium (Huds.) Pau, Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12(5): 297 (1924)
  - Linum dehiscens subsp. angustifolium (Huds.) Vavilov & Elladi in Vavilov & al. (eds.), Kultur. Fl. SSSR 5(1): 111 (1940).
- Linum perenne Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 550 (1787), non Linum perenne L.
- Linum pyrenaicum Pourr., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 322 (1788).
  - Linum viscosum var. pyrenaicum (Pourr.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 485 (1821)
  - Linum perenne var. pyrenaicum (Pourr.) Planch., London J. Bot. 7: 174 (1868)
- Linum acuminatum Moench, Methodus: 287 (1794).
- Linum tenuifolium With., Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3, 2: 322 (1796), non Linum tenuifolium L..
- Linum narbonense Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 279 (1798), non Linum narbonense L.
- Linum agreste Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 481 (1804). (IPNI etc: "agrestre")
  - Linum angustifolium var. agreste (Brot.) DC., Prodr. 1: 426 (1824)
  - Cathartolinum agreste (Brot.) Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 307 (1837).
- Linum austriacum Sims, Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1086 (1808), nom. illeg. non Linum austriacum L.
- Linum viscosum var. brachiatum Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 171 (1813)
- Linum marginatum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 443 (1814).
- Linum affine Panz. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 737 (1820).
- Linum multicaule Hedw. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 485 (1821) (non Linum multicaule Hook. ex Torr. & A.Gray)
- Linum siculum C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: 171 (1826).
  - Linum usitatissimum var. siculum (C.Presl) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 63 (1897) comb. inval.
  - Linum angustifolium var. siculum (C. Presl) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 63 (1897).
  - Linum usitatissimum var. siculum (C. Presl) Paol. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2(2): 249 (1901).
  - Linum bienne var. siculum (C.Presl) Giardina & Raimondo, Bocconea 20: 12 (2007).
- Linum cribrosum Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 6: 63 (1844).
  - Linum angustifolium var. cribrosum (Rchb.) Lecoq & Lamotte, Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 110 (1848)
  - Linum angustifolium var. cribrosum (Rchb.) Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 361 (1886).
  - Linum angustifolium var. cribrosum (Rchb.) Rouy, Fl. France 4: 64 (1897), comb. superfl.
  - Linum usitatissimum var. cribrosum (Rchb.) Paol. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2(2): 249 (1901)
  - Linum hispanicum f. cribrosum (Rchb.) Rothm., Agron. Lusit. 6: 254 (1944)
  - Linum usitatissimum var. cribrosum (Rchb.) C.Martinez, nom. inval., comb. superfl.
- Linum ambiguum Jord., Cat. Jard. Dijon: 27 (1848).
  - Linum angustifolium var. ambiguum (Jord.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 125 (1878)
  - Linum angustifolium proles ambiguum (Jord.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 64 (1897)
  - Linum usitatissimum var. ambiguum (Jord.) Gaut., Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-Orientales: 117 (1897)
  - Linum angustifolium var. ambiguum (Jord.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 614 (1937).
  - Linum hispanicum var. ambiguum (Jord.) Rothm., Agron. Lusit. 6(3): 254 (1944).
- Linum stocksianum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 1: 98 (1854).
- Linum angustifolium var. elatior Marès & Vigin., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares 52, 329 (1880).
- Linum angustifolium var. imperforatum Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 361 (1886).
  - Linum usitatissimum var. imperforatum (Strobl) Litard. in Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(2): 46 (1936)
  - Linum hispanicum f. imperforatum (Strobl) Rothm., Agron. Lusit. 6: 254 (1944)
- Linum angustifolium subvar. nanum Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 63 (1897).
  - Linum bienne var. nanum (Rouy) P.Monts., Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5(2): 300 (1958), comb. inval.
  - Linum angustifolium var. nanum (Rouy) Lapraz, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 9: 174 (1974), comb. inval.
- Linum denudatum Merino, Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1898: 180 (1898)
- Linum arvense Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 3: 333 (1901), nom. illeg.
- Linum angustifolium var. submicranthum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7–8: 156 (1904).
- Linum angustifolium f. micranthum Stoj., T.Georgiev & Acht., Izv. Bulg. Bot. Druzh. 6: 67 (1934).
- Linum gomezii Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. 228 (1936)
- Linum dehiscens Vavilov & Elladi in Vavilov & al. (eds.), Kultur. Fl. SSSR 5(1): 110-117 (1940), nom. illeg.
- Linum angustifolium f. clandestinum Caball., Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 507 (1945-1946)
- Linum bienne f. punctatum P. Monts., Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5(2): 300 (1958)
- Linum bienne var. papillosum Molero & Romo, Monogr. Inst. Piren. Ecol. 4: 272 (1988).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, Gibraltar, Spain).
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy (Italy, San Marino), Kriti, Sicilia (Malta, Sicilia), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Macaronesia
  - Azores (Santa Maria, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma), Madeira (Madeira, Porto Santo).
Asia-Temperate
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Gruziya).
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey.
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. (introduced)
  - Oregon.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. (introduced)
  - Pennsylvania.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. (introduced)
  - California.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.

Additional references

Davis, P.H. 1967. Linum. Pp. 425–450 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2 (Portulacaceae to Celastraceae). 581 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1989. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 4: Dicotyledones (Lauraceae – Rhamnaceae). cxxix + 458 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève, ISBN 2-8277-0154-5. Online version. Reference page.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2012. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 4: Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae – Nymphaeaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0126-1, 431 pp. PDF Reference page.
Martínez Labarga, J.M. & Muñoz Garmendia, J.F. 2015. Linum. Pp. 173–266 in Castroviejo, S.†, Muñoz Garmendia, J.F., Navarro, C., Quintanar, A. & Buira, A. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. IX: Rhamnaceae – Polygalaceae. xlviii + 564 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09986-2. PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Linum bienne in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 1. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Linum bienne. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 April 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Linum bienne. Published online. Accessed: April 1 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Linum bienne. Accessed: 1 April 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Linum bienne. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 1. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Linum bienne in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 1.
Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Linum bienne. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2022 Apr 5.
Castroviejo, S. et al. (eds.) 2022. Linum bienne in Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica, e Islas Baleares. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 5. Reference page.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Zweijähriger Lein
English: Pale Flax
suomi: Talvipellava
français: Lin bisannuel