Protostomia

The status, affinity, scope or nomenclature of this taxon is disputed.

Please see discussion on the talk page.

Класификация

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladi: Ecdysozoa – Spiralia

Overview of phyla ^(translate)

Extant phyla (26): Acanthocephala – Annelida – Arthropoda – Brachiopoda – Bryozoa – Cycliophora – Echiura – Ectoprocta – Entoprocta – Gastrotricha – Gnathostomulida – Kinorhyncha – Lobopodia – Loricifera – Micrognathozoa – Mollusca – Nematoda – Nematomorpha – Nemertea – Onychophora – Phoronida – Platyhelminthes – Priapulida – Rotifera – Sipuncula – Tardigrada

Име

Protostomia Grobben, 1918

Позовавания

Primary references

Grobben, K. 1908. Die systematische Einteilung des Tierreiches. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 491–511. BHL. Reference page.

Additional references

Bourlat, S.J., Nielsen, C., Economou, A.D. & Telford, M.J. 2008. Testing the new animal phylogeny: a phylum level molecular analysis of the animal kingdom. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49(1): 23–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.008 . PDF. Reference page.
Helmkampf, M., Bruchhaus, I. & Hausdorf, B. 2008. Multigene analysis of lophophorate and chaetognath phylogenetic relationships. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 46: 206–214.
Nielsen, C. 2003. Proposing a solution to the Articulata–Ecdysozoa controversy. Zoologica Scripta 32(5): 475–482. DOI: 10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00122.x .
Passamaneck, Y. & Halanych, K.M. 2006. Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 40: 20–28.

Links

Protostomia in The Taxomicon

Местни имена

azərbaycanca: İlkağızlılar
беларуская: Першаснаротыя
български: Първичноустни
čeština: Prvoústí
Deutsch: Urmünder
Ελληνικά: Πρωτοστόμια
English: protostomes
Esperanto: Prabusulo
español: Protóstomos
eesti: Esmassuused
suomi: Alkusuiset
Nordfriisk: Uurmüsdiarten
français: Protostomes
magyar: Ősszájúak
italiano: Protostomi
日本語: 前口動物枝 (ぜんこうどうぶつし)
한국어: 선구동물상문
lietuvių: Pirminiaburniai
latviešu: Pirmmutnieki
македонски: Првоусни
Nederlands: Oermondigen
norsk: Protostomier
polski: Pierwouste
português: Protostómios/Protostômios/Protostomados
русский: Первичноротые
slovenščina: Protostomiji
Türkçe: İlkin ağızlılar
українська: Первиннороті
中文: 原口动物