Kejeli

Bango la barabarani lililochafuliwa kikejeli kwa katazo la kuchafua mabango.

Kejeli (kutoka neno la Kiarabu; pia: kinaya; kwa Kiingereza: irony, kutoka Kigiriki cha Kale εἰρωνεία, eirōneía, yaani 'ujinga wa makusudi') ni namna ya kusema au kutenda kwa utani na dharau kinyume cha ukweli lakini kwa lengo la kuwasilisha ukweli.

Marejeo

• Bogel, Fredric V. "Irony, Inference, and Critical Understanding." Yale Review, 503–19.
• Booth, Wayne C. A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
• Bryant, G. A., & Fox Tree, J. E. (2002). Recognizing verbal irony in spontaneous speech. Metaphor and Symbol, 17, 99–115.
• Colebrook, Claire. Irony. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.
• Gibbs, R. W. (2000). Irony in talk among friends. Metaphor and Symbol, 15, 5–27.
• Hutcheon, Linda. Irony's Edge: The Theory and Politics of Irony. London: Routledge, 1994.
• Kierkegaard, Søren. On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates. 1841; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
• Lavandier, Yves. Writing Drama, pages 263–315.
• Lee, C. J., & Katz, A. N. (1998). The differential role of ridicule in sarcasm and irony. Metaphor and Symbol, 13, 1–15.
• Leggitt, J., & Gibbs, R. W. (2000). Emotional reactions to verbal irony. Discourse Processes, 29(1), 1–24.
• Muecke, D. C. The Compass of Irony. London: Methuen, 1969.
• Star, William T. "Irony and Satire: A Bibliography." Irony and Satire in French Literature. Ed. University of South Carolina Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1987. 183–209.

Viungo vya nje

Simple English Wiktionary

Wikamusi ya Kiswahili ina maelezo na tafsiri ya maana ya neno:

irony

• "The final irony"—a Guardian article about irony, use and misuse of the term
• Article on the etymology of Irony
• "Irony", by Norman D. Knox, in Dictionary of the History of Ideas (1973)
• "Sardonicus"—a web-resource that provides access to similes, ironic and otherwise, harvested from the web.
• Excerpt on dramatic irony from Yves Lavandier's Writing Drama Writing Drama has a 52-page chapter on dramatic irony (with insights on the three phases (installation-exploitation-resolution), surprise, mystery, suspense, diffuse dramatic irony, etc.)
• "American Irony" Archived 3 Septemba 2010 at the Wayback Machine. compared with British irony, quoting Stephen Fry
• American and British irony compared by Simon Pegg
• Modern example of ironic writing
• Irony definition by Baldrick (BlackAdder)

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya fasihi bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Kejeli kama historia yake, uenezi au maendeleo yake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.