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Articles on Fossils

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Several fossils with possible cut marks from Grăunceanu, Romania. Briana Pobiner

Tiny cut marks on animal bone fossils reveal that human ancestors were in Romania 1.95 million years ago

Researchers reexamining fossils identified telltale marks made by human ancestors cutting meat from bones. The discovery pushes back the date hominins started living in Europe by 200,000 years.
A pair of late Jurassic Allosaurus in a standoff over the carcass of a young Camptosaurus. Gabriel Ugueto

How palaeontologists are uncovering dinosaur behaviour

If we struggle to work out what the whole animal looked like most of the time, how can we begin to piece together their lives and how they behaved?
The fossil skull that became known as the Taung Child introduced the world to a new hominin species 100 years ago. HERI

The fossil skull that rocked the world – 100 years later scientists are grappling with the Taung find’s complex colonial legacy

The history of human origins research is intimately intertwined with the prevalent socio-political landscape.
A fully-grown male Palaeoloxodon turkmenicus wandering the Kashmir Valley, 400,000 years ago, towering over a herd of Central Asian red deer. (Illustration by Chen Yu, reproduced with permission)

How a giant prehistoric elephant skull helped untangle an evolutionary mystery

Eurasia and Africa were once populated by 13-tonne, 4 metre tall elephants, but their evolution has long remained a puzzle. A giant fossil skull from Kashmir paves way to unlocking their mysteries.

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