Graeae sayfasının kaynağını görüntüle

[[Dosya:Fuseli perseus.jpg|küçükresim|[[Johann Heinrich Füssli]] tarafından çizilen ''Graeae'nin Gözüne Geri Dönen [[Perseus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Edward Burne-Jones - Perseus and the Graiae, 1892.jpg|küçükresim|Graeae Ve Perseus Edward Burne-Jones]]
'''Graeae''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|r|aɪ|iː}}), [[Yunan mitolojisi]]nde '''Gri Kardeşler''' ve '''Phorcides''' olarak da adlandırılan Graeae, aralarında bir göz ve bir diş paylaşan üç kız kardeşlerdir. İsimleri Deino, Enyo ve Pemphredo idi.<ref>Sommerstein, [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/aeschylus-attributed_fragments/2009/pb_LCL505.261.xml p. 260] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201181952/https://www.loebclassics.com/view/aeschylus-attributed_fragments/2009/pb_LCL505.261.xml|tarih=1 Aralık 2017}}, in [[Aeschylus]]. ''Fragments''; [[Aeschylus]], ''[[Prometheus Bound]]'' [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/aeschylus-prometheus_bound/2009/pb_LCL145.531.xml?result=8&rskey=OkFnZG 790&#x2013;800 (pp. 530&#x2013;531) with n. 94] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426215102/https://www.loebclassics.com/view/aeschylus-prometheus_bound/2009/pb_LCL145.531.xml?result=8&rskey=OkFnZG|tarih=26 Nisan 2020}}; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.2.6 1.2.6] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428153535/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.2.6|tarih=28 Nisan 2016}}; [[Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae1.html Preface] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628180357/http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae1.html|tarih=28 Haziran 2011}}.</ref>

== Etimoloji ==
Graeae kelimesi muhtemelen [[Proto Hint-Avrupa dili]] kökünden * ǵerh2 - / * ǵreh2-, [[Proto-Yunanca]] * gera- / grau-iu aracılığıyla "yaşlanmak" kelimesinin kökünden türetilen γραῖα graia "yaşlı kadın" sıfatından türemiştir.<ref>[[Robert S. P. Beekes|R. S. P. Beekes]], ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 285.</ref>

== Mitoloji ==
Graeae, deniz tanrıları [[Forkis]], [[Keto (mitolojik yaratık)|Keto]] ve (''Phorcydes'' adının türetildiği) [[Gorgonlar]]ın kız kardeşleridir.<ref name="Harris">Harris, Stephen L., and Gloria Platzner. ''Classical Mythology: Images and Insights'' (Third Edition). California State University, Sacramento. Mayfield Publishing Company. 2000, 1998, 1995, pp. 273–274, 1039.</ref> Graeae yaşlı ve gri saçlı kadın şeklinde tasvir edilir. [[Hesiodos]], [[Theogonia]]'da Graeae'yi "açık yanaklı" olarak tanımlar. [[Prometheus Bound]]'da ise Graeae, "kuğu" şeklinde ("κυκνόμορφοι") tanımlanır.<ref>[[Aeschylus]], ''[[Prometheus Bound]]'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0009%3Acard%3D780 795] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426043917/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0009%3Acard%3D780|tarih=26 Nisan 2017}}.</ref>

== Kaynakça ==
=== Dipnotlar ===
{{kaynakça}}
=== Kitaplar ===
{{Kaynak başı|40em}}
* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary  Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]{{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212215704/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary |tarih=12 Aralık 2016 }}.
* [[Aeschylus]]. ''Fragments.'' Edited and translated by Alan H. Sommerstein. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 505. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99629-8}}. [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL505/2009/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925010954/https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL505/2009/volume.xml |tarih=25 Eylül 2020 }}
* [[Aeschylus]], ''Persians. Seven against Thebes. Suppliants. Prometheus Bound.'' Edited and translated by Alan H. Sommerstein. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 145. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99627-4}}. [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL145/2009/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925193818/https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL145/2009/volume.xml |tarih=25 Eylül 2020 }}
* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary  Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]{{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212215704/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary |tarih=12 Aralık 2016 }}.
* Grimal, Pierre, [https://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology''] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804022901/https://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |tarih=4 Ağustos 2020 }}, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-631-20102-1}}. "Graeae" p.&nbsp;175.
* [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'', in ''The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White'', Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]{{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823032802/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1 |tarih=23 Ağustos 2015 }}.
* [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus, Gaius Julius]], [http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae1.html ''The Myths of Hyginus'']{{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628180357/http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae1.html |tarih=28 Haziran 2011 }}. Edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960.
* [[William Smith (lexicographer)|Smith, William]]; ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', London (1873). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DG%3Aentry+group%3D10%3Aentry%3Dgraeae-bio-1 "Graeae" ] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010133229/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:alphabetic+letter=G:entry+group=10:entry=graeae-bio-1 |tarih=10 Ekim 2012 }}
{{Kaynak sonu}}

== Dış bağlantılar ==
{{Commons kategori|Graeae}}
*[http://www.theoi.com/Pontios/Graiai.html The Theoi Project, "GRAIAI" ] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606084430/https://www.theoi.com/Pontios/Graiai.html |tarih=6 Haziran 2019 }}

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