Affiliations: [a] School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India | [b] School of Computer Science and Engineering, GIET University, Gunupur, India | [c] Big Data and Machine Learning, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia | [d] Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Pradeep Kumar Mallick, School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: In the field of brain MRI analysis, image segmentation serves various purposes such as quantifying and visualizing anatomical structures, analyzing brain changes, delineating pathological regions, and aiding in surgical planning and image-guided interventions. Over the past few decades, diverse segmentation techniques with varying degrees of accuracy and complexity have been developed. Real-world brain MRI images often encounter intensity in homogeneity, posing a significant challenge in accurate segmentation. The prevailing image segmentation algorithms, predominantly region-based, typically rely on the homogeneity of image intensities in specific regions of interest. However, these methods often fall short of providing precise segmentation results due to intensity in homogeneity. To address these challenges and enhance segmentation performance, this paper introduce a novel objective function named Fuzzy Entropy Clustering with Local Spatial Information and Bias Correction (FECSB). Additionally, we propose a novel hybrid algorithm that combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) to maximize the effectiveness of the FECSB function in MRI brain image segmentation. The proposed algorithm undergoes rigorous evaluation using benchmark MRI brain images, including those from the McConnell Brain Imaging Center (BrainWeb). The experimental results unequivocally demonstrate the superiority of the PSO-GWO clustering method over the traditional Fuzzy C Means (FCM) method. Across various image slices, the PSO-GWO method consistently outperforms FCM in terms of accuracy, showing improvements ranging from 1.28% to 1.46%, approximately achieving 99.37% accuracy.
Keywords: BrainWeb, FECSB, GWO, INU, MRI, PSO and FCM
