"اسرائیل کی بین الاقوامی تسلیم شدگی" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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سطر 2: | سطر 2: | ||
== بین الاقوامی تسلیم شدگی == |
== بین الاقوامی تسلیم شدگی == |
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کلید: |
کلید: |
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سطر 19: | سطر 19: | ||
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| وہ ریاستیں جو اسرائیل کو تسلیم کرتی ہیں۔ |
| وہ ریاستیں جو اسرائیل کو تسلیم کرتی ہیں۔ |
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=== اقوام متحدہ کے رکن ممالک === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |
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! !! State !! Date of ''de facto'' recognition !! Date of ''de jure'' recognition !! Notes |
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| — || {{AFG}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Kabul will forge Israel ties if Palestinians form State: Karzai|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?130728|newspaper=Pak Tribune|date=9 January 2006|publisher=Pakistan News Service|access-date=2011-08-05|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120042109/http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?130728|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports. |
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| {{Nts|1}} || {{ALB}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|16}}<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Govrin, Yosef|title=Annals of Israeli-Albanian Contacts on Establishing Diplomatic|url=http://www.jcpa.org/israel-europe/ier-guvrin-f05.htm|access-date=24 September 2011|journal=Jewish Political Studies Review|volume=17|issue=3–4|year=2005|archive-date=15 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315075340/http://www.jcpa.org/israel-europe/ier-guvrin-f05.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> || Diplomatic relations established on 20 August 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Albania and Israel in Accord To Establish Diplomatic Ties|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/20/world/albania-and-israel-in-accord-to-establish-diplomatic-ties.html|access-date=4 August 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=20 August 1991|archive-date=11 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211091300/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/20/world/albania-and-israel-in-accord-to-establish-diplomatic-ties.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| — || {{ALG}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Lederer, Edith M.|title=Israel signs condolence book to Algeria bombing victims despite no diplomatic relations|newspaper=The Associated Press|date=14 December 2007}} "Ambassador Dan Gillerman told ... 'Algeria does not recognize Israel and has not even made any steps towards normalizing its relations with Israel'."</ref><ref name="kd">[[Khartoum Resolution]] (1 September 1967), League of Arab States.</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports.<ref name=visapol/> |
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| {{Nts|2}} || {{AND}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|04|13}}<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Asia |url=http://www.exteriors.ad/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=395%3Aasia&catid=38&Itemid=56&lang=ca |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731180235/http://www.exteriors.ad/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=395:asia&catid=38&Itemid=56&lang=ca |archive-date=31 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2011 |publisher=Government of Andorra}}</ref>|| |
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| {{Nts|3}} || {{ANG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|16}}<ref>{{Cite book|author=Zionist Organization of America; Jewish Agency for Israel|title=Israel yearbook and almanac|volume=47|year=1993|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w6ttAAAAMAAJ|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506131002/https://books.google.com/books?id=w6ttAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|4}} || {{ATG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1983|06|22}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Permanent Representative of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Nations |title=Chronology of Antigua and Barbuda's bilateral relations |url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |access-date=4 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117180614/http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |archive-date=17 January 2012 }}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|5}} || {{ARG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|14}}<ref>Roth, Cecil (ed.). ''[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]]'' (1972), Volume 3, p. 426.</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|6}} || {{ARM}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|4}}<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Israel |url=http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/il/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815184543/http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/il/ |archive-date=15 August 2011 |access-date=4 August 2011 |publisher=Government of Armenia |df=dmy-all}}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|7}} || {{AUS}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}<ref>{{Cite book |author=Ben-Moshe |first1=Danny |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1bXETKMOI1cC&pg=PA262 |title=Israel, the Diaspora, and Jewish identity |last2=Segev |first2=Zohar |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84519-189-4 |page=262 |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |access-date=2015-12-15 |archive-date=2024-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506130952/https://books.google.com/books?id=1bXETKMOI1cC&pg=PA262 |url-status=live }}</ref>|| |
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| {{Nts|8}} || {{AUT}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}}<ref>{{Cite book |author=Albrich |first1=Thomas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7RbL-VjsHsC&pg=PA119 |title=Escape through Austria: Jewish refugees and the Austrian route to Palestine |last2=Zweig |first2=Ronald W. |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7146-5213-9 |access-date=2015-12-15 |archive-date=2024-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506130940/https://books.google.com/books?id=A7RbL-VjsHsC&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1956|05|08}} || Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to that, the two countries had maintained consular relations since 1950. Legations were upgraded to embassy status in 1959.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Austria|title=Bilateral Relations|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/tel-aviv/bilateral-relations.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731143814/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/tel-aviv/bilateral-relations.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-31|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=2011-10-16}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|9}} || {{AZE}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|7}}<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=15th anniversary of Israel-Azerbaijan diplomatic relations |url=http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/113213.pdf |access-date=4 August 2011 |publisher=Government of Israel |archive-date=21 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141347/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/113213.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established. |
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| {{Nts|10}} || {{BAH}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2020}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2020}} || |
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| {{Nts|11}} || {{BHR}} || align="center" |{{dts|format=dmy|2020|9|11}}<ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=11 September 2020|title=Bahrain becomes latest Arab nation to recognize Israel|url=https://apnews.com/e21e371f1b406b209f93df5973d1fa46|access-date=2020-09-11|website=AP NEWS|archive-date=2020-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911172004/https://apnews.com/e21e371f1b406b209f93df5973d1fa46|url-status=live}}</ref>|| align="center" |{{dts|format=dmy|2020|9|15}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last1=Holland|first1=Steve|last2=Spetalnick|first2=Matt|date=15 September 2020|title=In break with past, UAE and Bahrain sign U.S.-brokered deals with Israel|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-gulf-usa/in-break-with-past-uae-and-bahrain-sign-u-s-brokered-deals-with-israel-idUSKBN2660LF|access-date=15 September 2020|archive-date=15 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915195805/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-gulf-usa/in-break-with-past-uae-and-bahrain-sign-u-s-brokered-deals-with-israel-idUSKBN2660LF|url-status=live}}</ref>|| On {{dts|format=dmy|2020|09|15}}, [[Abraham Accords|an agreement]] was signed to normalize relations.<ref name=":0" /> |
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| — || {{BGD}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Freund, Michael|title=Bangladeshi Muslim editor faces death penalty for moderate views|url=http://www.michaelfreund.org/9118/bangladeshi-muslim-editor-faces-death-penalty-for|date=21 September 2006|access-date=2011-10-16|archive-date=2012-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402161807/http://www.michaelfreund.org/9118/bangladeshi-muslim-editor-faces-death-penalty-for|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="imb">{{Cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Israeli troops shoot Hezbollah militants|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2006-08-21/world/mideast.main_1_litani-river-israeli-troops-hezbollah-militants?_s=PM:WORLD|date=21 August 2006|publisher=Cable News Network|access-date=2011-10-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121113527/http://articles.cnn.com/2006-08-21/world/mideast.main_1_litani-river-israeli-troops-hezbollah-militants?_s=PM:WORLD|archive-date=21 January 2012}} "Israel has rejected the participation of three nations that have offered troops -- Indonesia, Malaysia and Bangladesh. Israel noted that the three do not recognize the existence of Israel."</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports, and Bangladeshi passports are not valid for travel to Israel.<ref name=visapol/> |
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| {{Nts|12}} || {{BAR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1967|08|29}}<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=List of countries with which Barbados has established diplomatic relations |url=http://www.foreign.gov.bb/UserFiles/File/Lithuania.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174414/http://www.foreign.gov.bb/UserFiles/File/Lithuania.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=4 August 2011 |publisher=Government of Barbados}}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|13}} || {{BLR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273">{{Cite web|title=A/RES/273(III): Admission of Israel to membership in the United Nations|url=http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=108V0691N26Y9.82&menu=search&aspect=power&npp=50&ipp=20&profile=voting&ri=&index=.VM&term=ARES273III|publisher=United Nations Bibliographic Information System|access-date=2011-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503094335/http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=108V0691N26Y9.82&menu=search&aspect=power&npp=50&ipp=20&profile=voting&ri=&index=.VM&term=ARES273III|archive-date=2017-05-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|05|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Embassy of Belarus in Tel Aviv|title=Belarus and Israel relations|url=http://www.israel.belembassy.org/rus/belisr/|access-date=4 August 2011|language=ru|archive-date=13 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213105451/http://www.israel.belembassy.org/rus/belisr/|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|14}} || {{BEL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|15}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Belgium|title=Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Israel|url=http://www.diplomatie.be/telaviv/default.asp?id=30&ACT=5&content=42&mnu=30|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=14 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114071811/http://www.diplomatie.be/telaviv/default.asp?id=30&ACT=5&content=42&mnu=30|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|15}} || {{BLZ}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|09|6}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica year book|year=1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNUuAQAAIAAJ|quote=On September 6 the Foreign Ministry announced that Israel and Belize were establishing diplomatic relations.|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506131043/https://books.google.com/books?id=QNUuAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in 2023 during the [[Israel–Hamas war]].<ref name="CNN Belize">{{Cite news |last=Ehlinger |first=Maija |date=2023-11-14 |title=Belize suspends diplomatic ties with Israel, renews call for 'immediate ceasefire' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/14/world/belize-suspends-diplomatic-ties-israel-ceasefire/index.html |access-date=2023-11-16 |work=CNN |archive-date=2023-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116022055/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/14/world/belize-suspends-diplomatic-ties-israel-ceasefire/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|16}} || {{BEN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|12|05}}<ref name="mer61">{{Cite book |author=Oron |first=Yitzhak |title=Middle East Record |publisher=Moshe Dayan Center |year=1961 |volume=2 |page=335}}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973, and resumed in July 1992.<ref name="abidjanemb">{{Cite web|title=Bilateral Relations: Historical Overview|url=http://abidjan.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=20&LanguageID=171&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|access-date=5 August 2011|language=fr|archive-date=28 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328132753/http://abidjan.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=20&LanguageID=171&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="curtis">{{Cite book|author=Curtis, Michael|author2=Gitelson, Susan Aurelia|title=Israel in the Third World|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1976|page=[https://archive.org/details/israelinthirdwor0000unse/page/312 312]|isbn=978-0-87855-603-8|url=https://archive.org/details/israelinthirdwor0000unse/page/312}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|17}} || {{BTN}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2020|12|12}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-12 |title=ישראל כוננה יחסים רשמיים עם בהוטן |trans-title=Israel established official relations with Bhutan |url=https://www.mako.co.il/news-politics/2020_q4/Article-f04f75097975671027.htm |access-date=2020-12-12 |website=N12 |language=he |archive-date=2020-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212155135/https://www.mako.co.il/news-politics/2020_q4/Article-f04f75097975671027.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|18}}|| {{BOL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|22}}<ref name="denmark">{{Cite book|url=https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/83E8C29DB812A4E9852560E50067A5AC|title=273 (III). Admission of Israel to membership in the United Nations|publisher=United Nations. General Assembly|year=1949|access-date=2016-11-04|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030122553/https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/83E8C29DB812A4E9852560E50067A5AC|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|24}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Facts on file yearbook|year=1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voMYAAAAIAAJ|publisher=Facts on File Inc|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506131015/https://books.google.com/books?id=voMYAAAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || Relations severed in January 2009,<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Bolivia cuts Israel ties over Gaza|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2009/01/200911415461671162.html|date=15 January 2009|newspaper=Al Jazeera|access-date=2011-10-16|archive-date=2009-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115095343/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2009/01/200911415461671162.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and restored in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Landau |first=Noa |date=28 November 2019 |title=Bolivia Renews Diplomatic Relations With Israel After Over Decade of Severed Ties |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-bolivia-renews-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-after-over-decade-of-severed-ties-1.8196273 |access-date=2019-11-28 |newspaper=Haaretz |archive-date=2019-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128172244/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-bolivia-renews-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-after-over-decade-of-severed-ties-1.8196273 |url-status=live }}</ref> Relations severed in 2023 during the [[Israel–Hamas war]].<ref name="ReutersBolivia">{{Cite news |last=Ramos |first=Daniel |date=1 November 2023 |title=Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-citing-crimes-against-humanity-2023-10-31/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031234549/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-citing-crimes-against-humanity-2023-10-31/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|19}}|| {{BIH}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina |title=Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa |url=http://www.mfa.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=4 August 2011 |language=bs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219021608/http://www.mfa.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |archive-date=19 December 2010 }}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|20}}|| {{BWA}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2011}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2011}} || After the war in 1973, Botswana was one of the only countries in Africa that did not break off relations with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel's Diplomatic Offensive in Africa :: Observatoire of Arab-Muslim World and Sahel :: Foundation for Strategic Research :: FRS |url=https://www.frstrategie.org/en/programs/observatoire-du-monde-arabo-musulman-et-du-sahel/israels-diplomatic-offensive-africa-2018 |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=www.frstrategie.org |language=en}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|21}}|| {{BRA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|07}}<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.cedec.org.br/files_pdf/CAD68.pdf|title=Brasil-Israel: da partilha da Palestina ao reconhecimento diplomático (1947-1949)|first1=Tullo|last1=Vigevani|first2=Alberto|last2=Kleinas|journal=Cadernos Cedec|publisher=CEDEC|year=1999|access-date=27 July 2011|language=pt|issn=0101-7780|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035033/http://www.cedec.org.br/files_pdf/CAD68.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |
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| — || {{BRN}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports, and Brunei passports are not valid for travel to Israel<ref name=visapol/> |
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| {{Nts|22}}|| {{BUL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|04}} || Relations severed on 10 June 1967, and restored on 3 May 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Bulgaria|title=Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Israel|url=https://www.mfa.bg/bg/3170|access-date=10 September 2020|archive-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814120133/https://www.mfa.bg/bg/3170|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|23}}|| {{BUR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|07|05}}<ref name="mer61"/> || Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973, and re-established in October 1993.<ref name="abidjanemb"/><ref name="curtis"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Burkina Faso Fact File|url=http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/BurkinaFaso/burkina_index.html|publisher=Institute for Security Studies|access-date=24 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402022345/http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/BurkinaFaso/burkina_index.html|archive-date=2 April 2012}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|24}}|| {{BDI}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2011}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2011}} || Relations severed in May 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and restored in March 1995. |
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| {{Nts|25}}|| {{CAM}}|| align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|08|30}} || Date diplomatic relations established. Cambodia broke off relations in 1975; they were restored on 5 October 1993.<ref name="gabon"/><ref name="eritrea">{{Cite book |last=Yaacobi |first=Gad |author-link=Gad Yaacobi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iWkzKAMOs88C&pg=PA215 |title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world |publisher=Associated University Presses |year=1996 |isbn=9780845348581 |page=215 |access-date=2011-08-05 |archive-date=2024-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506131054/https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=iWkzKAMOs88C&pg=PA215&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|26}}|| {{CMR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|09|15}}<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA185 |title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 |year=1960 |editor-last=Oron |editor-first=Yitzhak |page=309 |access-date=5 August 2011 |archive-date=2 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502114957/https://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA185#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973 and restored in August 1986.<ref name="curtis"/><ref>{{Cite news |author= |date=1986-08-27 |title=Israel, Cameroon Restore Ties After 13-Year Break |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-27/news/mn-14197_1_cameroon |access-date=2011-10-16 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224210732/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-27/news/mn-14197_1_cameroon |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|27}}|| {{CAN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273"/><ref>{{Cite book |author= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HRV7roQDAs8C&pg=PA4 |title=Canada Israel Diplomatic Relations |publisher=Government of Canada |year=2009 |access-date=2015-12-15 |archive-date=2024-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115016/https://books.google.com/books?id=HRV7roQDAs8C&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>|| |
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| {{Nts|28}}|| {{CPV}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|07|17}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chronology of events, June 1992–December 1994|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1992-1994/CHRONOLOGY%20OF%20EVENTS-%20JUNE%201992-DECEMBER%201994|access-date=2011-08-05|archive-date=2012-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014024404/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1992-1994/CHRONOLOGY%20OF%20EVENTS-%20JUNE%201992-DECEMBER%201994|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|29}}|| {{CAF}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2011}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2011}} || Relations were broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> were resumed in January 1991. |
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| {{Nts|30}}|| {{CHA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|01|10}} || Relations were established in 1961, but severed on 28 November 1972.<ref name="curtis"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=University of Dar es Salaam|title=Taamuli|volume=10|issue=2|year=1980|publisher=Department of Political Science, [[East African Literature Bureau]]|page=12}}</ref> In 2005, reports emerged of a mutual intention to renew diplomatic relations.<ref>See the following: |
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* {{Cite news|first=Yossi|last=Melman|title=Israel to renew ties with Chad after 33 years|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-to-renew-ties-with-chad-after-33-years-1.154060|date=25 March 2005|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2011-10-16|archive-date=2014-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718085143/http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-to-renew-ties-with-chad-after-33-years-1.154060|url-status=live}} |
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* {{Cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Chad and Israel 'agree relations'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4382039.stm|date=25 March 2005|newspaper=BBC News|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=2011-10-16|archive-date=2012-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109002209/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4382039.stm|url-status=live}} |
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* {{Cite web|author=WikiLeaks|title=Israel-Chad relations on hold; MFA denies any GOI meddling in Darfur|url=http://dazzlepod.com/cable/06TELAVIV454/|date=31 January 2010|publisher=Dazzlepod|access-date=2011-10-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407063954/http://dazzlepod.com/cable/06TELAVIV454/|archive-date=7 April 2012}}</ref> Relations restored on 20 January 2019.<ref name=Chad-Israel/> |
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| {{Nts|31}}|| {{CHI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref>General Assembly Resolution 273 (III), Admission of Israel to membership in the United Nations, A/RES/273 (III) (11 May 1949), available from https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/83E8C29DB812A4E9852560E50067A5AC {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030122553/https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/83E8C29DB812A4E9852560E50067A5AC |date=2020-10-30 }}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|32}}|| {{CHN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|24}} || The [[Republic of China]] granted ''de jure'' recognition to Israel on 1 March 1949.<ref name="denmark"/> The two states maintained diplomatic relations until Israel's recognition of the People's Republic of China on 8 January 1950. The PRC, however, did not formally reciprocate until the eventual establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Abadi, Jacob|title=Israel's quest for recognition and acceptance in Asia|year=2004|publisher=Psychology Press|pages=54–62|isbn=978-0-7146-5576-5}}</ref> |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| {{Nts|33}}|| {{COL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|01}}<ref name="denmark"/> || On 2 May 2024, president [[Gustavo Petro]] announced Colombia would break diplomatic ties with Israel, describing Israel's siege of Gaza as "genocide".<ref name="Cobb">{{Cite news |last=Cobb |first=Julia Symmes |date=May 1, 2024 |title=Colombia President Petro says will break diplomatic relations with Israel |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/colombia-president-petro-says-will-break-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-2024-05-01/ |work=Reuters |access-date=2024-05-02 |archive-date=2024-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503092743/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/colombia-president-petro-says-will-break-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-2024-05-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{COM}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| {{Nts|34}}|| {{CRI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}}<ref name="panamacostarica">{{Cite web|title=Today in Costa Rica History|url=http://www.historyorb.com/countries/costa-rica|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=9 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109060323/http://www.historyorb.com/countries/costa-rica|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|35}}|| {{CRO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|4}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of international treaties and international acts signed between the Republic of Croatia and the State of Israel|url=http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=99|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907042515/http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=99|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 September 2012|access-date=4 August 2011}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| — || {{CUB}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|14}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|18}}<ref>{{Cite book|author=Levinson, Jay|title=Jewish Community of Cuba: The Golden Age, 1906-1958|publisher=Westview Publishing Co|year=2006|page=150|isbn=978-0-9776207-0-8}}</ref> || Cuba severed relations in September 1973,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Metz |first=Allan |date=1993 |title=Cuban-Israeli Relations: From the Cuban Revolution to the New World Order |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24487021 |journal=Cuban Studies |volume=23 |pages=113–134 |jstor=24487021 |issn=0361-4441 |access-date=2022-03-15 |archive-date=2022-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315002154/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24487021 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the most recent government does not recognize it.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israeli-minister-visits-cuba-which-has-no-diplomatic-ties-to-israel-1.5455154|title=Israeli Minister Visits Cuba – a Country Without Diplomatic Ties to Israel|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2022-03-15|archive-date=2022-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315002728/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israeli-minister-visits-cuba-which-has-no-diplomatic-ties-to-israel-1.5455154|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|36}}|| {{CYP}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|1|21}} || Date diplomatic relations established. They had been agreed to on 17 August 1960, but final establishment was postponed due to pressure from Arab nations.<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=The Israel Oriental Society|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_0LooyExir7EC|author=Yitzhak Oron|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_0LooyExir7EC/page/n210 181]}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|37}}|| {{CZE}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}<ref name="yearbook"/> || Recognition extended under [[Czechoslovakia]]. Relations under Czechoslovakia were severed between June 1967 and February 1990. Diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic were established 1 January 1993.<ref name="israel">{{cite web|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/Diplomatic+missions/Israel-s+Diplomatic+Missions+Abroad.htm|access-date=5 August 2011|archive-date=5 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805075305/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About%20the%20Ministry/Diplomatic%20missions/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|38}}|| {{COD}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|06|26}} || Date diplomatic relations established. Ties severed on 4 October 1973, and restored on 13 May 1982.<ref name="curtis"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Kisangani |first=Emizet F. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |last2=Bobb |first2=F. Scott |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8108-5761-2 |page=29}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|39}}|| {{DEN}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|07|12}}<ref name="jewishagency">{{Cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events, 2, Oplag 40–51|year=1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51gmAQAAIAAJ|access-date=28 August 2011|page=1697|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502114853/https://books.google.com.eg/books?id=51gmAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f;" |
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| — || {{DJI}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| {{Nts|40}}|| {{DMA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1978|01}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|41}}|| {{DOM}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|29}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || |
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| {{Nts|42}}|| {{ETM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas |url=http://www.mfac.gov.tp/ |access-date=4 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013181113/http://www.mfac.gov.tp/ |archive-date=13 October 2011 }}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2002|08|29}} || |
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| {{Nts|43}}|| {{ECU}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}}<ref name="denmark"/> || |
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| {{Nts|44}}|| {{EGY}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|11|19}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Sadat and the Road to Jerusalem: Bold Gestures and Risk Acceptance in the Search for Peace|first=Shahin|last=Berenji|date=July 1, 2020|journal=International Security|volume=45|issue=1|pages=127–163|doi=10.1162/isec_a_00381|s2cid=220633972 |doi-access=free}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1979|03|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Camp David Accords |url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Camp%20David%20Accords |access-date=2011-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903011255/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Camp%20David%20Accords |archive-date=2011-09-03 }}</ref> || Signatory to the [[Khartoum Resolution]].<ref name="kd"/> Later became the first Arab state to recognize Israel, with the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]]. |
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| {{Nts|45}}|| {{ELS}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jews in El Salvador|url=http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/am-M/el-salvador/EncJud_juden-in-El-Salvador-ENGL.html|access-date=2011-08-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929172208/http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/am-M/el-salvador/EncJud_juden-in-El-Salvador-ENGL.html|archive-date=2011-09-29}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|46}}|| {{EQG}} || align="center" | {{When|date=October 2011}} || align="center" | {{When|date=October 2011}} || Relations severed in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in January 1994.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Africa research bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series, 31|year=1994|publisher=Blackwell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbqMAAAAIAAJ|page=1348|quote=Equatorial Guinea re-established diplomatic relations with Israel on January 6th.|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502114934/https://books.google.com/books?id=XbqMAAAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|47}}|| {{ERI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|5|6}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Calling a state a state: Somaliland and international recognition|url=http://www.law.emory.edu/fileadmin/journals/eilr/24/24.2/Farley.pdf|access-date=2011-08-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325062323/http://www.law.emory.edu/fileadmin/journals/eilr/24/24.2/Farley.pdf|archive-date=2012-03-25}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|48}}|| {{EST}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|09}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Estonia and Israel |url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/64 |access-date=2011-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085539/http://www.vm.ee/?q=en%2Fnode%2F64 |archive-date=2014-04-07 }}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|49}}|| {{SWZ}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1968|9}}<ref name="israel"/> || |
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| {{Nts|50}}|| {{ETH}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|10|24}}<ref name="greece">{{Cite web|author=Government of Israel |title=Greece's Relations with Israel, 1961–1967 |url=https://www.archives.gov.il/archivegov_eng/publications/electronicpirsum/greece/introduction1.htm |publisher=Prime Minister's Office, Israel State Archives |access-date=2011-10-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006094718/http://www.archives.gov.il/archivegov_eng/publications/electronicpirsum/greece/introduction1.htm |archive-date=2011-10-06 }}</ref> || Prior to ''de jure'' recognition, Ethiopia maintained consular relations with Israel since 1956. Relations were broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in November 1989. |
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| {{Nts|51}}|| {{FSM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The FSM SUPPORTED ISRAEL IN THE APPROVAL OF RED CRYSTAL AS THIRD EMBLEM FOR THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES|url=http://www.fsmembassydc.org/pdf/RedCross.pdf|access-date=5 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816020132/http://fsmembassydc.org/pdf/RedCross.pdf|archive-date=16 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1988|11|23}} || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|52}}|| {{FIJ}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1970|8}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|53}}|| {{FIN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Finland and Israel|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17220&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=7 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207021553/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeId=17220&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI|url-status=dead}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|11}}<ref name="palestine3"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|18}} || |
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| {{Nts|54}}|| {{FRA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|24}}<ref>Frédérique Schillo, ''La France et la création de l'État d'Israël: 18 février 1947-11 mai 1949'', Artcom, 1997, {{ISBN|978-2-912741-02-8}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|55}}|| {{GAB}}<ref name="gabon">{{cite book|title=Israel yearbook and almanac, 38-39|year=1994|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VDAuAQAAIAAJ|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502114829/https://books.google.com/books?id=VDAuAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|09|29}}<ref name="recogn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/international-recognition-of-israel|title=International Recognition of Israel|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org|access-date=2021-08-26|archive-date=2018-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701030503/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/international-recognition-of-israel|url-status=live}}</ref> || Relations severed in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in September 1993. |
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| {{Nts|56}}|| {{GMB}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in September 1992 |
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| {{Nts|57}}|| {{GEO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|1}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG |access-date=4 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905180216/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG |archive-date=5 September 2011 }}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|58}}|| {{GER}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1952|09|10}} (West Germany before 3 October 1990)<ref>{{cite journal|title=Reparations agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany|jstor=2195023 | volume=48 | pages=564–578|last1=Honig |first1=Frederick |journal=The American Journal of International Law |year=1954 |issue=4 |doi=10.2307/2195023 }}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1965|05|12}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33808.pdf|title=Germany's relations with Israel|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2007-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206131300/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33808.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to this, Germany signed the Reparations agreement with Israel. [[East Germany]] never [[East Germany–Israel relations|had diplomatic relations with Israel]] during its existence. |
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| {{Nts|59}}|| {{GHA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in August 1994 |
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| {{Nts|60}}|| {{GRE}}<ref name="greece"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1990|05|21}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Skolnik |first1=Fred |title=Encyclopaedia Judaica 8 |last2=Berenbaum |first2=Michael |publisher=Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-02-865928-2 |pages=845}}</ref>|| Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|61}}|| {{GRN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1975|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|62}}|| {{GUA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}}<ref name="yearbook"/> || |
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| {{Nts|63}}|| {{GIN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}}|| Broke diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967,<ref name="curtis"/> and restored relations on July 20, 2016.<ref name="haaretz.com"/> |
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| {{Nts|64}}|| {{GNB}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|3}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|65}}|| {{GUY}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Broke off relations in March 1974, restored in March 1992. |
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| {{Nts|66}}|| {{HAI}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|26}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|67}}|| {{HON}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502114832/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|11|8}}<ref name="recogn"/> || |
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| {{Nts|68}}|| {{HUN}}<ref name="constitutions">{{cite book |author=Peaslee |first=Amos Jenkins |url=https://archive.org/details/constitutionsofn02peas |title=Constitutions of Nations: France to Poland |publisher=Rumford Press |year=1950 |page=[https://archive.org/details/constitutionsofn02peas/page/269 269] |access-date=4 August 2011}}</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|01}}<ref name="palestine3">{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs, 3|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ|access-date=28 August 2011|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502114832/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|url-status=live}}</ref> || Relations broken in 1967, and restored on 19 September 1989.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hungary Restores Ties With Israel|newspaper=The New York Times|date=19 September 1989|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/19/world/hungary-restores-ties-with-israel.html|last1=Kamm|first1=Henry|access-date=9 February 2017|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115551/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/19/world/hungary-restores-ties-with-israel.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|69}}|| {{ISL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|11}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2013}} || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|70}}|| {{IND}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|17}}<ref>{{Cite book |author=Abu-Lughod |first=Ibrahim A. |url=https://archive.org/details/transformationof00abul |title=The Transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict |publisher=Northwestern University Press |year=1971 |isbn=9780810103450 |page=[https://archive.org/details/transformationof00abul/page/456 456] |url-access=registration}}</ref>|| |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{IDN}}<ref name="imb"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Can{{who|date=May 2021}} only travel to Indonesia with an invitation from the [[Directorate General of Immigration|Department of Immigration of Indonesia]]. Can only enter Indonesia through airports in [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]] and [[Juanda International Airport|Surabaya]].<ref name=visapol/> |
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|- style="background:#fa5a5f;" |
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| — || {{IRN}}<ref name="Menashri"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|6}}<ref name="Menashri">{{citation|first=David|last=Menashri|entry=ISRAEL i. RELATIONS WITH IRAN|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/israel-i-relations-with-iran|volume=XIV|at=Fasc. 2, pp. 213–223|date=15 December 2007|title=Encyclopædia Iranica|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007205352/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/israel-i-relations-with-iran|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | —<ref name="Menashri"/> || Voted against UN Partition Plan and voted against admission of Israel to membership of UN. Iranian government refrained from recognizing Israel de jure despite de facto recognition.<ref name="Menashri"/> Relations severed on 18 February 1979.<ref name="Lea">{{cite book |author=Lea |first=David |title=A Political Chronology of the Middle East |date=2001 |page=103 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=9781857431155}}</ref> Does not accept Israeli passports,<ref name=visapol/> and the holders of Iranian passports are "not entitled to travel to the occupied Palestine"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1902080,00.html|title=Roxana Saberi and How Journalism Works in Iran|first=Azadeh|last=Moaveni |author-link=Azadeh Moaveni |date=1 June 2009 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611193912/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1902080,00.html|archive-date=11 June 2009|access-date=25 January 2010 |quote=Israel also figures into the peculiar regulations Iranian journalists must contend with. The fine print of my Iranian passport clearly states that the bearer of this passport is forbidden from traveling to occupied Palestine." |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|- style="background:#fa7a7f" |
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| — || {{IRQ}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Guttman, N|title=Bill Presses Iraq To Recognize Israel|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/13571/|date=12 June 2008|newspaper=Forward|publisher=The Jewish Daily|access-date=2011-11-01|archive-date=2012-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202054219/http://www.forward.com/articles/13571/|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports, except for [[Kurdistan Region|Iraqi Kurdistan]] where visa is required for passengers without a signed and stamped letter issued by the Ministry of Interior of the Kurdistan Regional Government if arriving at Erbil (EBL) and Sulaymaniyah (ISU).<ref name=visapol/> Iraqi passports are not valid for travel to Israel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4182795,00.html|title=Iraqi bill to ban travels to Israel|work=ynet|date=30 January 2012|access-date=17 April 2016|last1=Kais|first1=Roi|archive-date=1 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201181303/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4182795,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|71}}|| {{IRL}}<ref name="ireland">{{Cite book |last=Eliash |first=Shulamit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PRCAAgAAQBAJ |title=The Harp and the Shield of David: Ireland, Zionism and the State of Israel |date=2007-04-05 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-35035-8 |pages=73}}</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|12}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1963|05}}<ref name="ireland"/> || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|72}}|| {{ITA}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|08}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|19}} || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|73}}|| {{CIV}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|02|15}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|05|24}}<ref name="mer61"/> || Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to this date, it had maintained trade relations since 15 February 1961. Relations severed in November 1973, and resumed in February 1986.<ref name="abidjanemb"/><ref name="curtis"/> |
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| {{Nts|74}}|| {{JAM}}<ref name="recogn"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1962|1}} || align="center" | — || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|75}}|| {{JAP}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1952|05|15}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan recognizes Israel|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/event.php?eid=2702|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004113918/http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/event.php?eid=2702|archive-date=4 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|76}}|| {{JOR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|26}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Main+Points+of+Israel-Jordan+Peace+Treaty.htm|access-date=2012-01-02|archive-date=2016-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731160749/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Main+Points+of+Israel-Jordan+Peace+Treaty.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> || Signatory to the [[Khartoum Resolution]].<ref name="kd"/> Recognized Israel in the [[Israel–Jordan peace treaty]]. |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|77}}|| {{KAZ}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|10}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan–Israeli relations|url=http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/?CategoryID=165&ArticleID=163|access-date=4 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721203600/http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/?CategoryID=165&ArticleID=163|archive-date=21 July 2011}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|78}}|| {{KEN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1963|12}}<ref name="recogn"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel & Kenya: A History of Friendship|url=http://nairobi.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=44&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|access-date=27 August 2011|archive-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220121926/http://nairobi.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=44&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|url-status=live}}</ref>|| Severed relation in November 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> resumed in December 1988. |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|79}}|| {{KIR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|05|21}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Keesing's record of world events, 33|year=1987|publisher=Longman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=styFAAAAIAAJ|access-date=5 August 2011|quote=On May 21, 1984, diplomatic relations were established between Kiribati and Israel}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{KWT}}<ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports.<ref name=visapol/> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|80}}|| {{KGZ}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|3}}<ref name="recogn"/> || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|81}}|| {{LAO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1957|2}} || Date diplomatic relations established. Laos broke off relations in 1973, and restored them on 6 December 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Laos |title=List of states which the Lao PDR has established diplomatic relations since 1950 |url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/List%20of%20staes%20which%20the%20lao%20PDR%20%20Diplomatic_relation%20since1950.pdf |date=2 November 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=2011-08-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930124954/http://www.mofa.gov.la/List%20of%20staes%20which%20the%20lao%20PDR%20%20Diplomatic_relation%20since1950.pdf |archive-date=30 September 2011 }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|82}}|| {{LAT}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|6}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Latvia|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Latvia.html|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=13 November 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051113062356/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Latvia.html|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#fa7a7f" |
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| — || {{LBN}}<ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports. Holders of passports containing any Israeli visa or stamp will be refused entry.<ref name=visapol/> |
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| {{Nts|83}}|| {{LSO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || |
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| {{Nts|84}}|| {{LBR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|11}}<ref name="constitutions"/> || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Relations severed in November 1973, and resumed in August 1983.<ref name="abidjanemb"/><ref name="curtis"/> |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{LBY}}<ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports.<ref name=visapol/> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|85}}|| {{LIE}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|1}}<ref name="recogn"/> || |
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| {{Nts|86}}|| {{LIT}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|8}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Russia & Eurasia facts & figures annual, Volume 1|year=1993|publisher=Academic International Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnxpAAAAMAAJ|access-date=5 August 2011|page=36|isbn=9780875691725|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115444/https://books.google.com/books?id=pnxpAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|87}}|| {{LUX}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|16}}<ref name="benelux">{{cite web|title=Modern Israel & the Diaspora|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/time50s.html|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=28 November 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041128084555/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/time50s.html|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|88}}|| {{MDG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in January 1994. |
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| {{Nts|89}}|| {{MWI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1964|7}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{MYS}}<ref name="imb"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not admit Israeli passport holders without written permission from the government. Malaysian passports not valid for travel to Israel without permission from the government.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Yusof, Husna|title=Israelis allowed into Malaysia with conditions|newspaper=The Sun Daily|date=2 November 2011|publisher=The Sun}}</ref> |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| — || {{MDV}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1965|10|29}}<ref>[https://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&id=11 List of the countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established diplomatic relations with dates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031012501/https://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&id=11 |date=2020-10-31 }}, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives.</ref> || Diplomatic relations suspended in 1974.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-regime-changes-in-maldives-israel-loses-rare-muslim-ally/ As regime changes in Maldives, Israel loses a rare Muslim ally] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222034223/https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-regime-changes-in-maldives-israel-loses-rare-muslim-ally/ |date=2020-12-22 }}, The Times of Israel, 14 February 2012.</ref> Cooperation agreements in 2009 did not develop into full diplomatic relations<ref>[https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/pressroom/2009/pages/israel_maldives_normalize_relations_25-sep-2009.aspx Israel and Maldives move to normalize relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104204912/https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/pressroom/2009/pages/israel_maldives_normalize_relations_25-sep-2009.aspx |date=2020-11-04 }}, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 25 September 2009.</ref><ref>[https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Aid/Pages/Eye_from_Zion_Maldives-March_2011.aspx Seeing eye to eye in the Maldives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630165721/https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Aid/Pages/Eye_from_Zion_Maldives-March_2011.aspx |date=2016-06-30 }}, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22 March 2011.</ref><ref>[https://mfa.gov.il/ConsularService/TravelAdvisory/Pages/Maldives_111115.aspx The Maldive Islands – Recommendation for travelers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104015113/https://mfa.gov.il/ConsularService/TravelAdvisory/Pages/Maldives_111115.aspx |date=2020-11-04 }}, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 11 November 2015. {{in lang|he}}</ref> and were terminated in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haveeru.com.mv/news/55834 |title=Maldives to ban Israeli goods, revoke 3 pacts |publisher=Haveeru |url-status=dead |date=21 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003727/http://www.haveeru.com.mv/news/55834 |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| — || {{MLI}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Diplomatic relations severed 5 January 1973.<ref name="curtis"/> |
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| {{Nts|90}}|| {{MLT}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1965|01}}<ref name="recogn"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1965|12}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|91}}|| {{MHL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1987|09|16}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Countries with which the Marshall Islands has Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.doi.gov/oia/pdf/RMIDipRelations.pdf |access-date=4 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035327/http://www.doi.gov/oia/pdf/RMIDipRelations.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2011 }}</ref> || |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| — || {{MRT}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|10|28}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel and Mauritania to Establish Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/1999/Israel+and+Mauritania+to+Establish+Diplomatic+Rela.htm|access-date=5 August 2011|newspaper=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=27 October 1999|archive-date=23 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123103808/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/1999/Israel+and+Mauritania+to+Establish+Diplomatic+Rela.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> || Diplomatic relations suspended 6 March 2009,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7928790.stm|title=Israel closes Mauritania embassy|date=March 6, 2009|via=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=January 2, 2012|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104831/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7928790.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> severed 21 March 2010<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.5044807|title=Mauritania formally severs diplomatic ties with Israel|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2021-08-26|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184218/https://www.haaretz.com/1.5044807|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|92}}|| {{MUS}}<ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2012}} || Diplomatic relations severed July 1976, restored September 1993. |
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| {{Nts|93}}|| {{MEX}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1952|04|04}}<ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13765.html "Mexico"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111900/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13765.html |date=2016-03-04 }}, in [[Encyclopaedia Judaica]] (2008)</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|94}}|| {{MLD}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel and Moldova|url=http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/il_en/|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=4 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004110038/http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/il_en/|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|22}} || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|95}}|| {{MCO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1964|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || |
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| {{Nts|96}}|| {{MNG}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations of Mongolia|url=http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/141/133/|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426200708/http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/141/133/|archive-date=26 April 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|2}} || |
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| {{Nts|97}}|| {{MNE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Bilateral/dates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html |access-date=4 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417153150/http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Bilateral/dates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html |archive-date=17 April 2010 }}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2006|07|12}} || |
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| {{Nts|98}}|| {{MAR}}<ref name="usres"/><ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|09|1}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel and Morocco: A Special Relationship|url=http://www.dayan.org/commentary/ISRAEL%20AND%20MOROCCO%20A%20SPECIAL%20RELATIONSHIP.pdf|access-date=5 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928225843/http://www.dayan.org/commentary/ISRAEL%20AND%20MOROCCO%20A%20SPECIAL%20RELATIONSHIP.pdf|archive-date=28 September 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2020|12|10}} || Closed Israeli office and suspended relations in October 2000.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|url=https://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/abouttheministry/pages/israel-s%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.aspx|access-date=2021-10-20|website=www.mfa.gov.il|archive-date=2015-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204142343/https://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/abouttheministry/pages/israel-s%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> On 10 December 2020, an agreement was announced to normalize relations.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Israel, Morocco agree to normalize relations in latest U.S.-brokered deal |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-usa-morocco/israel-morocco-agree-to-normalize-relations-in-latest-u-s-brokered-deal-idUSKBN28K2CN |access-date=10 December 2020 |work=Reuters |date=10 December 2020 |archive-date=10 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210162216/https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-usa-morocco/israel-morocco-agree-to-normalize-relations-in-latest-u-s-brokered-deal-idUSKBN28K2CN |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|99}}|| {{MOZ}}<ref name="gabon"/><ref name="eritrea"/>|| align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|7|23}} || |
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| {{Nts|100}}|| {{MYA}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Union of Myanmar|url=http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/Lists%20of%20Countries%20Having%20Diplomatic%20Relations.html|access-date=4 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805213256/http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/Lists%20of%20Countries%20Having%20Diplomatic%20Relations.html|archive-date=5 August 2012}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1953|07|13}} || Date full diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|101}}|| {{NAM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world|year=1994|publisher=Longman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRQMAQAAMAAJ|author=Gad Yaacobi|access-date=5 August 2011|quote=Israel and Namibia established diplomatic relations on Feb. 11. Namibia was the 12th country to establish relations with Israel since 1993|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115439/https://books.google.com/books?id=nRQMAQAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|02|11}} || |
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| {{Nts|102}}|| {{NRU}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|12}} || |
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| {{Nts|103}}|| {{NEP}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Denmark and Nepal|url=http://www.mofa.gov.np/diplomaticRelation/index.php|access-date=4 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829004749/http://www.mofa.gov.np/diplomaticRelation/index.php|archive-date=29 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|06|1}} || Date diplomatic relations established. First South Asian nation to establish diplomatic ties with Israel. |
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| {{Nts|104}}|| {{NED}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|16}}<ref name="benelux"/> || |
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| {{Nts|105}}|| {{NZL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|07|28}}<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Van Voorthuysen |first=Hannah |date=2011 |title="Just a Damned Nuisance": New Zealand's Changing Relationship with Israel from 1947 until May 2010 |type=MA thesis |page=27 |publisher=[[Victoria University of Wellington]] |url=https://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10063/2745/thesis.pdf?sequence=2 |access-date=28 October 2018 |archive-date=21 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521164911/http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10063/2745/thesis.pdf?sequence=2 |url-status=live }}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|106}}|| {{NIC}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || Diplomatic relations suspended June 2010 and restored in March 2017.<ref name="NicaraguaSuspend">{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-will-renew-diplomatic-ties-with-nicaragua/|title=Israel to renew diplomatic ties with Nicaragua|date=March 29, 2017|newspaper=Times of Israel|access-date=March 29, 2017|archive-date=March 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329015255/http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-will-renew-diplomatic-ties-with-nicaragua/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| — || {{NER}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Relations severed on 4 January 1973.<ref name="mer61"/><ref name="curtis"/> |
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| {{Nts|107}}|| {{NGR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations: Israeli-Nigerian Bilateral Relations|url=http://abuja.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=107091&MissionID=20397&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|access-date=27 August 2011|archive-date=25 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225093112/http://abuja.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=107091&MissionID=20397&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960}} || align="center" | {{When|date=November 2011}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> were resumed in May 1992. |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{PRK}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Haggard|first=M|year=1965|title=North Korea's International Position|journal=[[Asian Survey]]|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|location=California|volume=5|issue=8|pages=375–388|issn=0004-4687|oclc=48536955|doi=10.2307/2642410|jstor=2642410}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | —|| North Korea and Israel held talks in 1993, but the talks were halted under pressure from the United States.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cha |first=Victor D. |url=http://archive.org/details/impossiblestaten0000chav_j2c1 |title=The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future |publisher=Ecco |others=Internet Archive |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-06-199850-8 |location=New York |pages=229 |language=en |lccn=2012009517 |oclc=1244862785}}</ref> See [[Israel–North Korea relations]] for more details. |
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| {{Nts|108}}|| {{MKD}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1995|12|07}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|109}}|| {{NOR}} || align="center" | {{When|date=September 2020}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|04}} || Date Norway recognized Israel |
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| — || {{OMA}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1996|01}}<ref name=":4" />|| align="center" | — || A degree of relations established in January 1996. Closed Israeli office and suspended relations in October 2000.<ref name=":4" /> Accepts Israeli passports for transit only, does not accept for admission.<ref name=visapol/> |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{PAK}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Musharraf says Pakistan not to recognize Israel|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200509/02/eng20050902_206013.html|date=13 September 2005|newspaper=The People's Daily|access-date=2011-11-01|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224210539/http://en.people.cn/200509/02/eng20050902_206013.html%20|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports, and Pakistani passports are not valid for travel to Israel.<ref name=visapol/> |
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| {{Nts|110}}|| {{PLW}}<ref name="gabon"/><ref name="eritrea"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|2}} || |
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| {{Nts|111}}|| {{PAN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}}<ref name="panamacostarica"/> || |
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| {{Nts|112}}|| {{PNG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | 1978<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israeli mobile water purification and desalination unit arrives in Papua New Guinea |url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2016/Pages/Israeli-mobile-water-purification-and-desalination-unit-arrives-in-Papua-New-Guinea-7-June-2016.aspx |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=mfa.gov.il |archive-date=2020-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102111533/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2016/Pages/Israeli-mobile-water-purification-and-desalination-unit-arrives-in-Papua-New-Guinea-7-June-2016.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>|| |
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| {{Nts|113}}|| {{PAR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|9|6}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|9|7}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Israel digest: a bi-weekly summary of news from Israel, Part 1|year=1950|publisher=srael Office of Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFg8AQAAIAAJ|access-date=2015-12-15|archive-date=2024-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115446/https://books.google.com/books?id=aFg8AQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|114}}|| {{PER}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|09}}<ref name="denmark"/> || |
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| {{Nts|115}}|| {{PHI}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1957|05|13}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The ties that bind: Filipinos and Jews, the Philippines and Israel|url=http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=57654|access-date=4 August 2011|date=4 February 2007|quote=Full diplomatic relations were established on May 13, 1957|archive-date=24 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121229/http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=57654|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|116}}|| {{POL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}<ref name="yearbook">[http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1950_14_Israel.pdf "AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215081427/http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1950_14_Israel.pdf |date=2013-12-15 }}, 1950, p.</ref> || Relations were broken in 1967, restored in February 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=Poland Resumes Full Diplomatic Ties With Israel|newspaper=The New York Times|date=28 February 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/28/world/poland-resumes-full-diplomatic-ties-with-israel.html|access-date=9 February 2017|archive-date=25 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025044951/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/28/world/poland-resumes-full-diplomatic-ties-with-israel.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|117}}|| {{POR}}<ref>{{cite book|title=European foreign policy-making and the Arab-Israeli conflict|year=1984|isbn=90-247-2965-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ5fnljllZ8C&pg=PA235|author=David Allen and Alfred Pijpers|access-date=4 August 2011|page=235|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115443/https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ5fnljllZ8C&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|05|12}} || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2013}} || |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f;" |
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| — || {{QAT}}<ref name="usres"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1996|4}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | —|| In April 1996, Qatar and Israel agreed to exchange trade representation offices.<ref>{{cite book|title=Political risk yearbook: Middle East & North Africa, 2|year=1998|publisher=Frost & Sullivan. Political Risk Services, Political Risk Services (IBC USA (Publications) Inc.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxqOAAAAMAAJ|access-date=6 August 2011|page=56|isbn=9781852718329|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115442/https://books.google.com/books?id=JxqOAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Trade offices closed in February 2009.<ref name="israel"/><br />Israeli-issued passports are not allowed in Qatar. The only time Israel was allowed was during the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Israelis Welcome at Qatar World Cup |url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1476336/israelis-welcome-qatar-world-cup |website=aawsat.com |publisher=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |access-date=9 January 2020 |date=24 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124161315/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1476336/israelis-welcome-qatar-world-cup |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Keyser |first1=Zachary |title=Qatar World Cup official to ESPN: Israelis can attend the 2022 tournament |url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Qatar-World-Cup-official-to-ESPN-Israelis-can-attend-the-2022-tournament-612655 |website=jpost.com |publisher=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |access-date=9 January 2020 |date=31 December 2019 |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231131537/https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Qatar-World-Cup-official-to-ESPN-Israelis-can-attend-the-2022-tournament-612655 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|118}}|| {{COG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|11|09}} || Date diplomatic relations established. Broke relations on 31 December 1972, resumed in August 1991. |
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| {{Nts|119}}|| {{ROM}}<ref name="ambasadaromaniei">{{cite web|url=http://telaviv.mae.ro/index.php?lang=ro&id=33957|title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Statul Israel|access-date=17 April 2016|archive-date=24 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224191959/http://telaviv.mae.ro/index.php?lang=ro&id=33957|url-status=dead}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|11}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|12}}<ref name="palestine3"/> || |
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| {{Nts|120}}|| {{RUS}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|17}}<ref name="yearbook"/><ref>Yoram Dinstein, ''Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977'', Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 273</ref><ref>[https://www.jstor.org/pss/2193961 Recognition of Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125213702/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2193961 |date=2021-01-25 }} ''JSTOR'' – ''The American Journal of International Law'', Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.</ref> || Recognition extended as the [[Soviet Union]]. Relations broken in 1967, restored on 19 October 1991.<ref>{{cite news|title = Israel and Soviets Restore Full Relations|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 19 October 1991|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/19/world/israel-and-soviets-restore-full-relations.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|last1 = Haberman|first1 = Clyde|access-date = 9 February 2017|archive-date = 26 August 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190826195156/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/19/world/israel-and-soviets-restore-full-relations.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|121}}|| {{RWA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=December 2012}} || Relations severed in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and restored in October 1994. |
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| {{Nts|122}}|| {{KNA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|123}}|| {{LCA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1979|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|124}}|| {{VCT}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1981|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|125}}|| {{SAM}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|6}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|126}}|| {{SMR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=San Marino: Bilateral Conventions – Bilateral agreements with other States|url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/Home/InternationalTreaties/BilateralConventions/BilateralConventions-BilateralagreementswithotherStates.html|access-date=4 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727130211/http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/Home/InternationalTreaties/BilateralConventions/BilateralConventions-BilateralagreementswithotherStates.html|archive-date=27 July 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1995|03|1}} || |
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| {{Nts|127}}|| {{STP}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|11}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{SAU}}<ref name="kd"/><ref>{{cite news |date=21 January 2023 |title=Saudi Arabia: 'No normalisation with Israel without Palestine state' |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230121-saudi-arabia-no-normalisation-with-israel-without-palestine-state/ |website=Middle East Monitor |access-date=21 January 2023 |language=en-GB |archive-date=21 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121113710/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230121-saudi-arabia-no-normalisation-with-israel-without-palestine-state/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports.<ref name=visapol/> |
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| {{Nts|128}}|| {{SEN}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960}}<ref name="recogn"/> || align="center" | — || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in August 1994. |
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| {{Nts|129}}|| {{SRB}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|31}}||Date diplomatic relations established<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko/delo/12991|title=Пројекат Растко: Jovan Ćulibrk : The State of Israel and its Relations with the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia during the Balkan Conflict in 1990s and in its Aftermath|access-date=17 April 2016|archive-date=23 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123200009/http://www.rastko.rs/rastko/delo/12991|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|130}}|| {{SEY}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|9}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|131}}|| {{SLE}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=December 2012}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in May 1992. |
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| {{Nts|132}}|| {{SIN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic missions of Israel|url=http://dipcon.mfa.gov.sg/sgportal/appmanager/web/dipcon?_nfpb=true&_windowLabel=pl_dipconFMLocator_1&pl_dipconFMLocator_1_actionOverride=%2Fportlets%2FDipConFM%2FDipConFMLocator%2FselectMission&pl_dipconFMLocator_1_mid=20&_pageLabel=pg_dipconFMLocator|access-date=4 August 2011}} {{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1969|05|11}} || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|133}}|| {{SVK}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}<ref name="yearbook"/> || Recognition extended under [[Czechoslovakia]]. Relations under Czechoslovakia were severed between June 1967 and February 1990. Diplomatic relations with Slovakia were established 1 January 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovakia and Israel|url=http://www.foreign.gov.sk/servlet/content?MT=/App/WCM/main.nsf/vw_ByID/ID_DD6F67735A1B6F80C12576350033486B_SK&CCONT=Azia&OpenDocument=Y&LANG=SK&MENU=staty_sveta-staty_podla_abecedy&TG=BlankMaster&URL=/App/WCM/karta_statov.nsf/(vw_ByID)/ID_A91164F75917EE19C125707A00405D53#bookZaklInfo|access-date=4 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726092603/http://www.foreign.gov.sk/servlet/content?MT=%2FApp%2FWCM%2Fmain.nsf%2Fvw_ByID%2FID_DD6F67735A1B6F80C12576350033486B_SK&CCONT=Azia&OpenDocument=Y&LANG=SK&MENU=staty_sveta-staty_podla_abecedy&TG=BlankMaster&URL=%2FApp%2FWCM%2Fkarta_statov.nsf%2F%28vw_ByID%29%2FID_A91164F75917EE19C125707A00405D53#bookZaklInfo|archive-date=26 July 2011}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|134}}|| {{SLO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovene embassy in Tel Aviv|url=http://telaviv.embassy.si/en|access-date=5 August 2011|archive-date=19 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919125553/http://telaviv.embassy.si/en|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|28}} || |
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| {{Nts|135}}|| {{SOL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1989|1}}<ref name="israel"/> || |
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| — || {{SOM}}<ref>American Universities Field Staff (1966). AUFS reports: Northeast Africa series. p. 5: "Somalia does not recognise Israel, and generally sides with the Arab cause in the Near Eastern controversy."</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| {{Nts|136}}|| {{ZAF}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}}<ref name="yearbook"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|14}}<ref>Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. ''The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why'', 1988. Page 109-111.</ref><ref>Shimoni, Gideon. Community and conscience: the Jews in apartheid South Africa. p. 23.</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|137}}|| {{ROK}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1962|04|10}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Republic of Korea and Israel|url=http://www.mofat.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24456.jsp?menu=m_30_50|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906013531/http://www.mofat.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24456.jsp?menu=m_30_50|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-06}}</ref> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|138}}|| {{SSD}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/israel-announces-full-diplomatic-ties-with-south-sudan-1.375746 | title=Israel announces full diplomatic ties with South Sudan | newspaper=[[Haaretz]] | date=28 July 2011 | access-date=28 July 2011 | archive-date=12 May 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512131214/http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/israel-announces-full-diplomatic-ties-with-south-sudan-1.375746 | url-status=live }}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|28}} || Date given is the date full diplomatic relations were established.<ref>{{cite web|title=PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting|url=http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMOEng/Communication/Spokesman/2011/07/spoekstart100711.htm|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=18 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318202739/http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMOEng/Communication/Spokesman/2011/07/spoekstart100711.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|139}}|| {{ESP}}<ref>Norman Berdichevsky, [http://www.newenglishreview.org/Norman_Berdichevsky/Spain_and_Israel_-_A_Tale_of_Many_Turns/ "Spain and Israel – A Tale of Many Turns"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318065451/http://www.newenglishreview.org/Norman_Berdichevsky/Spain_and_Israel_-_A_Tale_of_Many_Turns/ |date=2012-03-18 }}, New English Review, February 2009</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1986|01|17}} || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2013}} || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|140}}|| {{SRI}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Current history 33-34|year=1957|publisher=Current History, inc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xuwRAAAAIAAJ|access-date=5 August 2011|page=311|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115608/https://books.google.com/books?id=xuwRAAAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|16}} || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2013}} || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|141}}|| {{SDN}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2020|10|23}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last1=Spetalnick|first1=Matt|last2=Holland|first2=Steve|date=23 October 2020|title=Israel and Sudan reach U.S.-brokered deal to normalize ties|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sudan-israel-idUSKBN278226|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101034906/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sudan-israel-idUSKBN278226|url-status=live}}</ref>|| align="center" | — || On 23 October 2020, an agreement was announced to normalize relations.<ref name=":3" /> |
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| {{Nts|142}}|| {{SUR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1976|2}}<ref name="israel"/> || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|143}}|| {{SWE}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|15}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|06|13}}<ref name="jewishagency"/> || |
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| {{Nts|144}}|| {{SUI}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel |url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/visr/bilisr.html |access-date=4 August 2011 |archive-date=28 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128203658/http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/visr/bilisr.html |url-status=live }}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|28}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|18}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D3411.php |title=Israel |first=Marc |last=Perrenoud |date=13 May 2008 |work=Historische Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS) |access-date=1 August 2021 |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403151818/http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D3411.php |url-status=live }}</ref> || |
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|- style="background:#fa7a7f" |
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| — || {{SYR}}<ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports.<ref name=visapol/> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|145}}|| {{TJK}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|4}}<ref name="israel"/> || |
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| {{Nts|146}}|| {{TZA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=December 2012}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in February 1995. |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|147}}|| {{THA}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|26}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJ0hAQAAIAAJ&q=Thailand|access-date=2020-10-18|archive-date=2024-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502115443/https://books.google.com/books?id=yJ0hAQAAIAAJ&q=Thailand|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | {{When|date=January 2013}} || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|148}}|| {{TGO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=December 2012}} || Relations severed in September 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and restored in June 1987.<ref name="abidjanemb"/> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|149}}|| {{TON}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|6}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|150}}|| {{TRI}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1962|08}} || align="center" | — || |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{TUN}}<ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|3}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Middle East: Abstracts and index|year=1999|publisher=Library Information and Research Service|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5aptAAAAMAAJ|access-date=5 August 2011|quote=Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison.|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502120112/https://books.google.com/books?id=5aptAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | —<ref>{{Cite web |author=Luxner |first=Larry |date=18 November 2010 |title=Envoy Determined to Protect Tunisia Against Extremism |url=http://washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6637:envoy-determined-to-protect-tunisia-against-extremism-&catid=1006:october-2007&Itemid=275 |access-date=2011-09-24 |work=The Washington Diplomat |archive-date=2017-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201161905/http://washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6637:envoy-determined-to-protect-tunisia-against-extremism-&catid=1006:october-2007&Itemid=275 |url-status=live }}</ref>||Joint declaration of relations made in January 1996. Closed the Israeli representative office and suspended relations in October 2000.<ref name=":4" /> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|151}}|| {{TUR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|28}}<ref>Bülent Aras, ''Palestinian Israeli peace process and Turkey'', Nova Science Publishers, 1998, {{ISBN|978-1-56072-549-7}}, p. 115</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|12}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events 8|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k50hAQAAIAAJ|access-date=28 August 2011|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502120120/https://books.google.com/books?id=k50hAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ||Downgraded ties with Israel to second secretary level in September 2011,<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/09/2011927226423902.html Turkey downgrades ties with Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008040946/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/09/2011927226423902.html |date=2011-10-08 }}, ''Aljazeera'', 2 September 2011</ref> and restored full diplomatic relations in June 2016.<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/a4ad3370-3c63-11e6-9f2c-36b487ebd80a Israel and Turkey agree to restore full diplomatic relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027161047/https://www.ft.com/content/a4ad3370-3c63-11e6-9f2c-36b487ebd80a |date=2020-10-27 }}, ''Financial Times'', 27 June 2016</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|151}} || {{TKM}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel firms ties with Turkmenistan|author=Larry Yudelson|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2299232.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106075218/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2299232.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 November 2012|access-date=5 August 2011|newspaper=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=6 October 1993}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|6}} || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|153}}|| {{TUV}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|7}}<ref name="israel"/> || Date diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|154}}|| {{UGA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=December 2012}} || Broke relations on 30 March 1972,<ref name="curtis"/> and restored in July 1994. |
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| {{Nts|155}}|| {{UKR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}<ref name="res273"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1991|12|26}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Political relations between Israel and Ukraine|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/israel/en/1520.htm|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917013702/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/israel/en/1520.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> || |
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| {{Nts|156}}|| {{ARE}} || align="center" |{{dts|format=dmy|2020|08|13}}<ref name=":1" />|| align="center" |{{dts|format=dmy|2020|9|15}}<ref name=":2" /> || On {{dts|format=dmy|2020|09|15}}, [[Abraham Accords|an agreement]] was signed to normalize relations.<ref name=":1">{{cite news | newspaper = Haaretz | title = 'Historic Diplomatic Breakthrough': Read the Full Statement on Israel-UAE Agreement | date = 13 August 2020 | url = https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/historic-diplomatic-breakthrough-read-the-full-statement-on-israel-uae-agreement-1.9070792 | access-date = 14 August 2020 | archive-date = 11 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210411155443/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/historic-diplomatic-breakthrough-read-the-full-statement-on-israel-uae-agreement-1.9070792 | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|157}}|| {{GBR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|13}}<ref>Abraham Mayer Heller, ''Israel's odyssey: a survey of Israel's renaissance, achievements, and problems'', Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959, p.83</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|04|28}}<ref name="benelux"/> || |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|158}}|| {{USA}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|14}}<ref name="auto"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|31}}<ref>[http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/israel/large/index.php The Recognition of the State of Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208195648/https://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/israel/large/index.php |date=2019-02-08 }} ''Harry S. Truman Library & Museum''</ref>|| |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|159}}|| {{URU}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}}<ref name="yearbook"/> || First Latin American country to recognize Israel.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/americas/.premium-uruguay-s-dwindling-jewish-community-falls-victim-to-its-zionist-spirit-1.7248801|title=Uruguay's Dwindling Jewish Community Falls Victim to Its Zionist Spirit|work=Haaretz|date=2019-05-16|access-date=2021-05-02|archive-date=2021-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502014220/https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/americas/.premium-uruguay-s-dwindling-jewish-community-falls-victim-to-its-zionist-spirit-1.7248801|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|160}}|| {{UZB}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations |url=http://mfa.uz/eng/inter_cooper/dipl_relat/ |access-date=4 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031024556/http://mfa.uz/eng/inter_cooper/dipl_relat/ |archive-date=31 October 2010 }}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|02|21}} || Date full diplomatic relations established |
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| {{Nts|161}}|| {{VAN}}<ref name="gabon"/><ref name="eritrea"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|12|16}} || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#fff4bf;" |
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| — || {{VEN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|27}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow">{{cite book|title=Israel of tomorrow, 2|year=1949|publisher=Herald Square Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dDMqAQAAIAAJ|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=2 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502120112/https://books.google.com/books?id=dDMqAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> || Relations severed in January 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUKN14485069|title=Venezuela cuts ties with Israel over Gaza attacks|newspaper=Reuters|date=January 15, 2009|via=www.reuters.com|access-date=March 15, 2022|archive-date=March 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315003423/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUKN14485069|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{Nts|162}}|| {{VIE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of countries that maintain diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam|url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/#csyB9kR4bIsh|access-date=4 August 2011|archive-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419005341/http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/#csyB9kR4bIsh|url-status=live}}</ref> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|07|12}} || Date diplomatic relations established |
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|- style="background:#ffa50f" |
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| — || {{YEM}}<ref name="kd"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || Does not accept Israeli passports.<ref name=visapol/> |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|163}}|| {{ZMB}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{When|date=December 2012}} || Relations broken in October 1973,<ref name="curtis"/> and resumed in December 1991. |
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|- |
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| {{Nts|164}}|| {{ZIM}}<ref name="gabon"/><ref name="eritrea"/> || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|11|26}} || Date diplomatic relations established |
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نسخہ بمطابق 03:40، 1 اگست 2024ء
1948ء میں اسرائیل کی تشکیل کے بعد ریاستہائے متحدہ، برطانیہ، روس، فرانس اور چین نے اس ملک کو تسلیم کر لیا۔ موجودہ دور میں بیش تر ممالک، جن میں البانیہ جیسے مسلمان اکثریتی ممالک بھی ہیں، وہ اسرائیل کو تسلیم کر چکے ہیں۔ بھارت نے اسرائیل سے مکمل سفارتی تعلق 1992ء میں قائم کیا جبکہ سعودی عرب نے 2018 میں سفر کی اجازت دے دی ہے اور اب متحدہ عرب امارات نے بھی اسرائیل کو تسلیم کر لیا ہے جس پر فلسطینیوں نے احتجاج کیا اور کہا یہ ہماری پھیٹ پر چھرا گھونپنے کے مترادف ہے جبکہ ترکی متحدہ عرب امارات سے سفارتی تعلقات ختم کرنے کے بارے میں سوچ رہا ہے جس کا عندیہ ترک صدر رجب طیب اردوغان نے ایک میڈیا سے گفتگو کرتے ہوئے دیا جبکہ سعودی حکمرانوں نے خاموشی اختیار کر لی ہے۔[1][2][3][4]
بین الاقوامی تسلیم شدگی
کلید:
وہ ریاستیں جنہوں نے اسرائیل کو کبھی باضابطہ طور پر تسلیم نہیں کیا اور وہ اسرائیل کے ساتھ حالت جنگ میں ہیں۔ | |
وہ ریاستیں جنہوں نے اسرائیل کو کبھی باضابطہ طور پر تسلیم نہیں کیا۔ | |
وہ ریاستیں جنہوں نے اسرائیل کی تسلیم شدگی، منقطع یا معطل کر دیا ہے اور اسرائیل کے ساتھ حالت جنگ میں ہیں۔ | |
وہ ریاستیں جنہوں نے اسرائیل کی تسلیم شدگی، منقطع، یا تعلقات کو معطل کر دیا ہے۔ | |
وہ ریاستیں جو اسرائیل کو تسلیم کرتی ہیں۔ |
اقوام متحدہ کے رکن ممالک
State | Date of de facto recognition | Date of de jure recognition | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | افغانستان[5] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports. |
1 | البانیا | — | 16 اپریل 1949[6] | Diplomatic relations established on 20 August 1991.[7] |
— | الجزائر[8][9] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports.[10] |
2 | انڈورا | — | 13 اپریل 1994[11] | |
3 | انگولا | — | 16 اپریل 1992[12] | Date diplomatic relations established |
4 | اینٹیگوا و باربوڈا | — | 22 جون 1983[13] | Date diplomatic relations established |
5 | ارجنٹائن | — | 14 فروری 1949[14] | |
6 | آرمینیا | — | 4 اپریل 1992[15] | Date diplomatic relations established |
7 | آسٹریلیا | — | 29 جنوری 1949[16] | |
8 | آسٹریا | 15 مارچ 1949[17] | 8 مئی 1956 | Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to that, the two countries had maintained consular relations since 1950. Legations were upgraded to embassy status in 1959.[18] |
9 | آذربائیجان | — | 7 اپریل 1992[19] | Date diplomatic relations established. |
10 | بہاماس | [کب؟] | [کب؟] | |
11 | بحرین | 11 ستمبر 2020[20] | 15 ستمبر 2020[21] | On 15 ستمبر 2020, an agreement was signed to normalize relations.[20] |
— | بنگلادیش[22][23] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports, and Bangladeshi passports are not valid for travel to Israel.[10] |
12 | بارباڈوس | — | 29 اگست 1967[24] | Date diplomatic relations established |
13 | بیلاروس | 11 مئی 1949[25] | 26 مئی 1992[26] | Date diplomatic relations established |
14 | بلجئیم | — | 15 جنوری 1950[27] | |
15 | بیلیز | — | 6 ستمبر 1984[28] | Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in 2023 during the Israel–Hamas war.[29] |
16 | بینن | — | 5 دسمبر 1961[30] | Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973, and resumed in July 1992.[31][32] |
17 | بھوٹان[33] | — | 12 دسمبر 2020[34] | Date diplomatic relations established |
18 | بولیویا | 22 فروری 1949[35] | 24 فروری 1949[36] | Relations severed in January 2009,[37] and restored in November 2019.[38] Relations severed in 2023 during the Israel–Hamas war.[39] |
19 | بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا | — | 26 ستمبر 1997[40] | Date diplomatic relations established |
20 | بوٹسوانا | [کب؟] | [کب؟] | After the war in 1973, Botswana was one of the only countries in Africa that did not break off relations with Israel.[41] |
21 | برازیل | — | 7 فروری 1949[42] | |
— | برونائی دارالسلام[33] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports, and Brunei passports are not valid for travel to Israel[10] |
22 | بلغاریہ | — | 4 دسمبر 1948 | Relations severed on 10 June 1967, and restored on 3 May 1990.[43] |
23 | برکینا فاسو | — | 5 جولائی 1961[30] | Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973, and re-established in October 1993.[31][32][44] |
24 | برونڈی | [کب؟] | [کب؟] | Relations severed in May 1973,[32] and restored in March 1995. |
25 | کمبوڈیا | — | 30 اگست 1960 | Date diplomatic relations established. Cambodia broke off relations in 1975; they were restored on 5 October 1993.[45][46] |
26 | کیمرون | — | 15 ستمبر 1960[47] | Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973 and restored in August 1986.[32][48] |
27 | کینیڈا | — | 11 مئی 1949[25][49] | |
28 | کیپ ورڈی | — | 17 جولائی 1994[50] | Date diplomatic relations established |
29 | وسطی افریقی جمہوریہ | [کب؟] | [کب؟] | Relations were broken in October 1973,[32] were resumed in January 1991. |
30 | چاڈ | — | 10 جنوری 1961 | Relations were established in 1961, but severed on 28 November 1972.[32][51] In 2005, reports emerged of a mutual intention to renew diplomatic relations.[52] Relations restored on 20 January 2019.[53] |
31 | چلی | — | 11 مئی 1949[54] | |
32 | چین | — | 24 جنوری 1992 | The Republic of China granted de jure recognition to Israel on 1 March 1949.[35] The two states maintained diplomatic relations until Israel's recognition of the People's Republic of China on 8 January 1950. The PRC, however, did not formally reciprocate until the eventual establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992.[55] |
33 | کولمبیا | — | 1 فروری 1949[35] | On 2 May 2024, president Gustavo Petro announced Colombia would break diplomatic ties with Israel, describing Israel's siege of Gaza as "genocide".[56] |
— | اتحاد القمری[33] | — | — | |
34 | کوسٹاریکا | — | 19 جون 1948[57] | |
35 | کرویئشا | — | 4 ستمبر 1997[58] | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | کیوبا | 14 جنوری 1949 | 18 اپریل 1949[59] | Cuba severed relations in September 1973,[60] and the most recent government does not recognize it.[61] |
36 | قبرص | — | 21 جنوری 1961 | Date diplomatic relations established. They had been agreed to on 17 August 1960, but final establishment was postponed due to pressure from Arab nations.[62] |
37 | چیک جمہوریہ | — | 18 مئی 1948[63] | Recognition extended under Czechoslovakia. Relations under Czechoslovakia were severed between June 1967 and February 1990. Diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic were established 1 January 1993.[64] |
38 | جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو | — | 26 جون 1960 | Date diplomatic relations established. Ties severed on 4 October 1973, and restored on 13 May 1982.[32][65] |
39 | ڈنمارک | 2 فروری 1949[35] | 12 جولائی 1950[66] | |
— | جبوتی[33] | — | — | |
40 | ڈومینیکا | — | جنوری 1978[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
41 | جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن | — | 29 دسمبر 1948[67] | |
42 | مشرقی تیمور[68] | — | 29 اگست 2002 | |
43 | ایکواڈور | — | 2 فروری 1949[35] | |
44 | مصر | 19 نومبر 1977[69] | 26 مارچ 1979[70] | Signatory to the Khartoum Resolution.[9] Later became the first Arab state to recognize Israel, with the Egypt–Israel peace treaty. |
45 | ایل سیلواڈور | — | 11 ستمبر 1948[71] | |
46 | استوائی گنی | [کب؟] | [کب؟] | Relations severed in October 1973,[32] and resumed in January 1994.[72] |
47 | اریتریا | — | 6 مئی 1993[46][73] | Date diplomatic relations established |
48 | استونیا | — | 9 جنوری 1992[74] | Date diplomatic relations established |
49 | سوازی لینڈ | — | ستمبر 1968[64] | |
50 | ایتھوپیا | — | 24 اکتوبر 1961[75] | Prior to de jure recognition, Ethiopia maintained consular relations with Israel since 1956. Relations were broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in November 1989. |
51 | ریاستہائے وفاقیہ مائکرونیشیا[76] | — | 23 نومبر 1988 | Date diplomatic relations established |
52 | فجی | — | اگست 1970[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
53 | فن لینڈ[77] | 11 جون 1948[78] | 18 مارچ 1949 | |
54 | فرانس | — | 24 جنوری 1949[79] | |
55 | گیبون[45] | — | 29 ستمبر 1993[80] | Relations severed in October 1973,[32] and resumed in September 1993. |
56 | گیمبیا | — | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in September 1992 |
57 | جارجیا | — | 1 جون 1992[81] | Date diplomatic relations established |
58 | جرمنی | 10 ستمبر 1952 (West Germany before 3 October 1990)[82] | 12 مئی 1965[83] | Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to this, Germany signed the Reparations agreement with Israel. East Germany never had diplomatic relations with Israel during its existence. |
59 | گھانا | — | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in August 1994 |
60 | یونان[75] | 15 مارچ 1949 | 21 مئی 1990[84] | Date diplomatic relations established |
61 | گریناڈا | — | جنوری 1975[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
62 | گواتیمالا | — | 19 مئی 1948[63] | |
63 | جمہوریہ گنی | — | [کب؟] | Broke diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967,[32] and restored relations on July 20, 2016.[85] |
64 | گنی بساؤ | — | مارچ 1994[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
65 | گیانا | — | [کب؟] | Broke off relations in March 1974, restored in March 1992. |
66 | ہیٹی | 26 فروری 1949[35] | جنوری 1950[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
67 | ہونڈوراس[67][86] | 11 ستمبر 1948 | 8 نومبر 1948[80] | |
68 | مجارستان[87] | 24 مئی 1948 | 1 جون 1948[78] | Relations broken in 1967, and restored on 19 September 1989.[88] |
69 | آئس لینڈ | 11 فروری 1949[35] | [کب؟] | |
70 | بھارت | — | 17 ستمبر 1950[89] | |
— | انڈونیشیا[23] | — | — | Can[کون؟] only travel to Indonesia with an invitation from the Department of Immigration of Indonesia. Can only enter Indonesia through airports in Denpasar, Jakarta and Surabaya.[10] |
— | ایران[90] | 6 مارچ 1950[90] | —[90] | Voted against UN Partition Plan and voted against admission of Israel to membership of UN. Iranian government refrained from recognizing Israel de jure despite de facto recognition.[90] Relations severed on 18 February 1979.[91] Does not accept Israeli passports,[10] and the holders of Iranian passports are "not entitled to travel to the occupied Palestine"[92] |
— | عراق[93] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports, except for Iraqi Kurdistan where visa is required for passengers without a signed and stamped letter issued by the Ministry of Interior of the Kurdistan Regional Government if arriving at Erbil (EBL) and Sulaymaniyah (ISU).[10] Iraqi passports are not valid for travel to Israel.[94] |
71 | جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ[95] | 12 فروری 1949 | مئی 1963[95] | |
72 | اطالیہ[35] | 8 فروری 1949 | 19 جنوری 1950 | |
73 | آئیوری کوسٹ | 15 فروری 1961 | 24 مئی 1961[30] | Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to this date, it had maintained trade relations since 15 February 1961. Relations severed in November 1973, and resumed in February 1986.[31][32] |
74 | جمیکا[80] | جنوری 1962 | — | |
75 | جاپان | — | 15 مئی 1952[96] | |
76 | اردن | — | 26 اکتوبر 1994[97] | Signatory to the Khartoum Resolution.[9] Recognized Israel in the Israel–Jordan peace treaty. |
77 | قازقستان | — | 10 اپریل 1992[98] | Date diplomatic relations established |
78 | کینیا | — | دسمبر 1963[80][99] | Severed relation in November 1973,[32] resumed in December 1988. |
79 | کیریباتی | — | 21 مئی 1984[100] | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | کویت[9] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports.[10] |
80 | کرغیزستان | — | مارچ 1992[80] | |
81 | لاؤس | — | فروری 1957 | Date diplomatic relations established. Laos broke off relations in 1973, and restored them on 6 December 1993.[101] |
82 | لٹویا | — | 6 جنوری 1992[102] | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | لبنان[9] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports. Holders of passports containing any Israeli visa or stamp will be refused entry.[10] |
83 | لیسوتھو | — | [کب؟] | |
84 | لائبیریا | 11 فروری 1949[87] | [کب؟] | Relations severed in November 1973, and resumed in August 1983.[31][32] |
— | لیبیا[9] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports.[10] |
85 | لیختینستائن | — | جنوری 1992[80] | |
86 | لتھووینیا | — | 8 جنوری 1992[103] | Date diplomatic relations established |
87 | لکسمبرگ | 11 مئی 1949[25] | 16 جنوری 1950[104] | |
88 | مڈغاسکر | — | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in January 1994. |
89 | ملاوی | — | جولائی 1964[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | ملائیشیا[23] | — | — | Does not admit Israeli passport holders without written permission from the government. Malaysian passports not valid for travel to Israel without permission from the government.[105] |
— | مالدیپ | — | 29 اکتوبر 1965[106] | Diplomatic relations suspended in 1974.[107] Cooperation agreements in 2009 did not develop into full diplomatic relations[108][109][110] and were terminated in 2014.[111] |
— | مالی[33] | — | [کب؟] | Diplomatic relations severed 5 January 1973.[32] |
90 | مالٹا | جنوری 1965[80] | دسمبر 1965[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
91 | جزائر مارشل | — | 16 ستمبر 1987[112] | |
— | البانیا | — | 28 اکتوبر 1999[113] | Diplomatic relations suspended 6 March 2009,[114] severed 21 March 2010[115] |
92 | موریشس[45] | — | [کب؟] | Diplomatic relations severed July 1976, restored September 1993. |
93 | میکسیکو | 11 مئی 1949[25] | 4 اپریل 1952[116] | |
94 | مالدووا[117] | — | 22 جون 1992 | |
95 | موناکو | — | جنوری 1964[64] | |
96 | منگولیا[118] | — | 2 اکتوبر 1991 | |
97 | مونٹینیگرو[119] | — | 12 جولائی 2006 | |
98 | المغرب[33][9] | 1 ستمبر 1994[120] | 10 دسمبر 2020 | Closed Israeli office and suspended relations in October 2000.[121] On 10 December 2020, an agreement was announced to normalize relations.[122] |
99 | موزمبیق[45][46] | — | 23 جولائی 1993 | |
100 | میانمار[123] | — | 13 جولائی 1953 | Date full diplomatic relations established |
101 | نمیبیا[46][124] | — | 11 فروری 1994 | |
102 | ناورو[64] | — | دسمبر 1994 | |
103 | نیپال[125] | — | 1 جون 1960 | Date diplomatic relations established. First South Asian nation to establish diplomatic ties with Israel. |
104 | نیدرلینڈز | 11 مئی 1949[25] | 16 جنوری 1950[104] | |
105 | نیوزی لینڈ | 29 جنوری 1949[35] | 28 جولائی 1950[126] | |
106 | نکاراگوا | — | 18 مئی 1948[67] | Diplomatic relations suspended June 2010 and restored in March 2017.[127] |
— | نائجر[33] | — | — | Relations severed on 4 January 1973.[30][32] |
107 | نائجیریا[128] | 1960 | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] were resumed in May 1992. |
— | شمالی کوریا[129] | — | — | North Korea and Israel held talks in 1993, but the talks were halted under pressure from the United States.[130] See Israel–North Korea relations for more details. |
108 | جمہوریہ مقدونیہ | — | 7 دسمبر 1995[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
109 | ناروے | [کب؟] | 4 فروری 1949 | Date Norway recognized Israel |
— | سلطنت عمان | جنوری 1996[121] | — | A degree of relations established in January 1996. Closed Israeli office and suspended relations in October 2000.[121] Accepts Israeli passports for transit only, does not accept for admission.[10] |
— | پاکستان[131] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports, and Pakistani passports are not valid for travel to Israel.[10] |
110 | پلاؤ[45][46] | — | 2 اکتوبر 1994 | |
111 | پاناما | — | 19 جون 1948[57] | |
112 | پاپوا نیو گنی | — | 1978[132] | |
113 | پیراگوئے | 6 ستمبر 1948[67] | 7 ستمبر 1948[133] | |
114 | پیرو | — | 9 فروری 1949[35] | |
115 | فلپائن | 11 مئی 1949[25] | 13 مئی 1957[134] | |
116 | پولینڈ | — | 18 مئی 1948[63] | Relations were broken in 1967, restored in February 1990.[135] |
117 | پرتگال[136] | 12 مئی 1977 | [کب؟] | |
— | قطر[33] | اپریل 1996[64] | — | In April 1996, Qatar and Israel agreed to exchange trade representation offices.[137] Trade offices closed in February 2009.[64] Israeli-issued passports are not allowed in Qatar. The only time Israel was allowed was during the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[138][139] |
118 | جمہوریہ کانگو | — | 9 نومبر 1960 | Date diplomatic relations established. Broke relations on 31 December 1972, resumed in August 1991. |
119 | رومانیہ[140] | 11 جون 1948 | 12 جون 1948[78] | |
120 | روس | — | 17 مئی 1948[63][141][142] | Recognition extended as the Soviet Union. Relations broken in 1967, restored on 19 October 1991.[143] |
121 | روانڈا | — | [کب؟] | Relations severed in October 1973,[32] and restored in October 1994. |
122 | سینٹ کیٹز و ناویس | — | جنوری 1984[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
123 | سینٹ لوسیا | — | جنوری 1979[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
124 | سینٹ وینسینٹ و گریناڈائنز | — | جنوری 1981[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
125 | سامووا | — | جون 1977[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
126 | سان مارینو[144] | — | 1 مارچ 1995 | |
127 | ساؤ ٹوم و پرنسپے | — | نومبر 1993[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | سعودی عرب[9][145] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports.[10] |
128 | سینیگال | 1960[80] | — | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in August 1994. |
129 | سربیا | — | 31 جنوری 1992 | Date diplomatic relations established[146] |
130 | سیشیلز | — | ستمبر 1992[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
131 | سیرالیون | — | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in May 1992. |
132 | سنگاپور[147] | — | 11 مئی 1969 | Date diplomatic relations established |
133 | سلوواکیہ | — | 18 مئی 1948[63] | Recognition extended under Czechoslovakia. Relations under Czechoslovakia were severed between June 1967 and February 1990. Diplomatic relations with Slovakia were established 1 January 1993.[148] |
134 | سلووینیا[149] | — | 28 اپریل 1992 | |
135 | جزائر سلیمان | — | جنوری 1989[64] | |
— | صومالیہ[150] | — | — | |
136 | جنوبی افریقا | 24 مئی 1948[63] | 14 مئی 1949[151][152] | |
137 | جنوبی کوریا | — | 10 اپریل 1962[153] | Date diplomatic relations established |
138 | جنوبی سوڈان[154] | — | 28 جولائی 2011 | Date given is the date full diplomatic relations were established.[155] |
139 | ہسپانیہ[156] | 17 جنوری 1986 | [کب؟] | |
140 | سری لنکا[157] | 16 ستمبر 1950 | [کب؟] | |
141 | سوڈان | 23 اکتوبر 2020[158] | — | On 23 October 2020, an agreement was announced to normalize relations.[158] |
142 | سرینام | — | فروری 1976[64] | |
143 | سویڈن[35] | 15 فروری 1949 | 13 جون 1950[66] | |
144 | سویٹزرلینڈ[159] | 28 جنوری 1949 | 18 مارچ 1949[160] | |
— | سوریہ[9] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports.[10] |
145 | تاجکستان | — | اپریل 1992[64] | |
146 | تنزانیہ | — | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in February 1995. |
147 | تھائی لینڈ | 26 ستمبر 1950[161] | [کب؟] | |
148 | ٹوگو | — | [کب؟] | Relations severed in September 1973,[32] and restored in June 1987.[31] |
149 | ٹونگا | — | جون 1977[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
150 | ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو[64] | اگست 1962 | — | |
— | تونس[9] | 3 اکتوبر 1994[46][162] | —[163] | Joint declaration of relations made in January 1996. Closed the Israeli representative office and suspended relations in October 2000.[121] |
151 | ترکیہ | 28 مارچ 1949[164] | 12 مارچ 1950[165] | Downgraded ties with Israel to second secretary level in September 2011,[166] and restored full diplomatic relations in June 2016.[167] |
151 | ترکمانستان[168] | — | 6 اکتوبر 1993 | Date diplomatic relations established |
153 | تووالو | — | جولائی 1984[64] | Date diplomatic relations established |
154 | یوگنڈا | — | [کب؟] | Broke relations on 30 March 1972,[32] and restored in July 1994. |
155 | یوکرین | 11 مئی 1949[25] | 26 دسمبر 1991[169] | |
156 | متحدہ عرب امارات | 13 اگست 2020[170] | 15 ستمبر 2020[21] | On 15 ستمبر 2020, an agreement was signed to normalize relations.[170] |
157 | مملکت متحدہ | 13 مئی 1949[171] | 28 اپریل 1950[104] | |
158 | ریاستہائے متحدہ | 14 مئی 1948[172] | 31 جنوری 1949[173] | |
159 | یوراگوئے | — | 19 مئی 1948[63] | First Latin American country to recognize Israel.[174] |
160 | ازبکستان[175] | — | 21 فروری 1992 | Date full diplomatic relations established |
161 | وانواٹو[45][46] | — | 16 دسمبر 1993 | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | وینیزویلا | — | 27 جون 1948[67] | Relations severed in January 2009.[176] |
162 | ویت نام[177] | — | 12 جولائی 1993 | Date diplomatic relations established |
— | یمن[9] | — | — | Does not accept Israeli passports.[10] |
163 | زیمبیا | — | [کب؟] | Relations broken in October 1973,[32] and resumed in December 1991. |
164 | زمبابوے[45][46] | — | 26 نومبر 1993 | Date diplomatic relations established |
حوالہ جات
- ↑ "متحدہ عرب امارات اور اسرائیل کے امن معاہدے پر ردعمل: 'ڈیئر عربز! ہم غریب ضرور ہیں لیکن بے شرم نہیں'"۔ bbc.com
- ↑ "متحدہ عرب امارات اور اسرائیل معاہدہ: 'تاریخ متحدہ عرب امارات کے منافقانہ طرز عمل کو کبھی فراموش نہیں کر پائے گی'"۔ bbc.com
- ↑ "اسرائیل اور متحدہ عرب امارات کی ڈیل پر عمان کے بعد بحرین کا موقف بھی آگیا، مبارکباد دیدی"
- ↑ "اسرائیل سے عرب امارات کے سفارتی تعلقات پر ایران اور ترکی شدید برہم"۔ inquilab.com
- ↑ Staff writers (9 January 2006)۔ "Kabul will forge Israel ties if Palestinians form State: Karzai"۔ Pak Tribune۔ Pakistan News Service۔ 20 نومبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ Govrin, Yosef (2005)۔ "Annals of Israeli-Albanian Contacts on Establishing Diplomatic"۔ Jewish Political Studies Review۔ 17 (3–4)۔ 15 مارچ 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ "Albania and Israel in Accord To Establish Diplomatic Ties"۔ The New York Times۔ 20 August 1991۔ 11 فروری 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Lederer, Edith M. (14 December 2007)۔ "Israel signs condolence book to Algeria bombing victims despite no diplomatic relations"۔ The Associated Press "Ambassador Dan Gillerman told ... 'Algeria does not recognize Israel and has not even made any steps towards normalizing its relations with Israel'."
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د Khartoum Resolution (1 September 1967), League of Arab States.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر
- ↑ "Asia"۔ Government of Andorra۔ 31 جولائی 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Zionist Organization of America; Jewish Agency for Israel (1993)۔ Israel yearbook and almanac۔ 47۔ IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd۔ 06 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ Permanent Representative of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Nations۔ "Chronology of Antigua and Barbuda's bilateral relations"۔ 17 جنوری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Roth, Cecil (ed.). Encyclopaedia Judaica (1972), Volume 3, p. 426.
- ↑ "Israel"۔ Government of Armenia۔ 15 اگست 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Danny Ben-Moshe، Zohar Segev (2007)۔ Israel, the Diaspora, and Jewish identity۔ Sussex Academic Press۔ صفحہ: 262۔ ISBN 978-1-84519-189-4۔ 06 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ Thomas Albrich، Ronald W. Zweig (2002)۔ Escape through Austria: Jewish refugees and the Austrian route to Palestine۔ Routledge۔ ISBN 978-0-7146-5213-9۔ 06 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ Government of Austria۔ "Bilateral Relations"۔ Ministry of Foreign Affairs۔ 31 جولائی 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- ↑ "15th anniversary of Israel-Azerbaijan diplomatic relations" (PDF)۔ Government of Israel۔ 21 جولائی 2011 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب "Bahrain becomes latest Arab nation to recognize Israel"۔ AP NEWS۔ 11 September 2020۔ 11 ستمبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 ستمبر 2020
- ^ ا ب Steve Holland، Matt Spetalnick (15 September 2020)۔ "In break with past, UAE and Bahrain sign U.S.-brokered deals with Israel"۔ Reuters۔ 15 ستمبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 ستمبر 2020
- ↑ Freund, Michael (21 September 2006)۔ "Bangladeshi Muslim editor faces death penalty for moderate views"۔ 02 اپریل 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- ^ ا ب پ Staff writers (21 August 2006)۔ "Israeli troops shoot Hezbollah militants"۔ Cable News Network۔ 21 جنوری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011 "Israel has rejected the participation of three nations that have offered troops -- Indonesia, Malaysia and Bangladesh. Israel noted that the three do not recognize the existence of Israel."
- ↑ "List of countries with which Barbados has established diplomatic relations" (PDF)۔ Government of Barbados۔ 03 مارچ 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج "A/RES/273(III): Admission of Israel to membership in the United Nations"۔ United Nations Bibliographic Information System۔ 03 مئی 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ Embassy of Belarus in Tel Aviv۔ "Belarus and Israel relations" (بزبان روسی)۔ 13 فروری 2010 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Government of Belgium۔ "Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Israel"۔ 14 جنوری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Judaica year book۔ 1986۔ 06 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015۔
On September 6 the Foreign Ministry announced that Israel and Belize were establishing diplomatic relations.
- ↑ Maija Ehlinger (2023-11-14)۔ "Belize suspends diplomatic ties with Israel, renews call for 'immediate ceasefire'"۔ CNN۔ 16 نومبر 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 نومبر 2023
- ^ ا ب پ ت Yitzhak Oron (1961)۔ Middle East Record۔ 2۔ Moshe Dayan Center۔ صفحہ: 335
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "Bilateral Relations: Historical Overview" (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ 28 مارچ 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق Curtis, Michael، Gitelson, Susan Aurelia (1976)۔ Israel in the Third World۔ Transaction Publishers۔ صفحہ: 312۔ ISBN 978-0-87855-603-8
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ
- ↑ "ישראל כוננה יחסים רשמיים עם בהוטן" [Israel established official relations with Bhutan]۔ N12 (بزبان عبرانی)۔ 2020-12-12۔ 12 دسمبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 دسمبر 2020
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د 273 (III). Admission of Israel to membership in the United Nations۔ United Nations. General Assembly۔ 1949۔ 30 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 نومبر 2016
- ↑ Facts on file yearbook۔ Facts on File Inc۔ 1950۔ 06 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ Staff writers (15 January 2009)۔ "Bolivia cuts Israel ties over Gaza"۔ Al Jazeera۔ 15 جنوری 2009 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- ↑ Noa Landau (28 November 2019)۔ "Bolivia Renews Diplomatic Relations With Israel After Over Decade of Severed Ties"۔ Haaretz۔ 28 نومبر 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 نومبر 2019
- ↑ Daniel Ramos (1 November 2023)۔ "Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza"۔ Reuters۔ 31 اکتوبر 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 نومبر 2023
- ↑ Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina۔ "Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa" (بزبان بوسنیائی)۔ 19 دسمبر 2010 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel's Diplomatic Offensive in Africa :: Observatoire of Arab-Muslim World and Sahel :: Foundation for Strategic Research :: FRS"۔ www.frstrategie.org (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 مئی 2024
- ↑ Tullo Vigevani، Alberto Kleinas (1999)۔ "Brasil-Israel: da partilha da Palestina ao reconhecimento diplomático (1947-1949)" (PDF)۔ Cadernos Cedec (بزبان پرتگالی)۔ CEDEC۔ ISSN 0101-7780۔ 04 مارچ 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولائی 2011
- ↑ Government of Bulgaria۔ "Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Israel"۔ 14 اگست 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 ستمبر 2020
- ↑ "Burkina Faso Fact File"۔ Institute for Security Studies۔ 02 اپریل 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 ستمبر 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج Israel yearbook and almanac, 38-39۔ IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd۔ 1994۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ Gad Yaacobi (1996)۔ Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world۔ Associated University Presses۔ صفحہ: 215۔ ISBN 9780845348581۔ 06 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ Yitzhak Oron، مدیر (1960)۔ Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960۔ صفحہ: 309۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel, Cameroon Restore Ties After 13-Year Break"۔ Los Angeles Times۔ 1986-08-27۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- ↑ Canada Israel Diplomatic Relations۔ Government of Canada۔ 2009۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "Chronology of events, June 1992–December 1994"۔ 14 اکتوبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ University of Dar es Salaam (1980)۔ "Taamuli"۔ 10 (2)۔ Department of Political Science, East African Literature Bureau: 12
- ↑ See the following:
- Yossi Melman (25 March 2005)۔ "Israel to renew ties with Chad after 33 years"۔ Haaretz۔ 18 جولائی 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- Staff writers (25 March 2005)۔ "Chad and Israel 'agree relations'"۔ BBC News۔ British Broadcasting Corporation۔ 09 نومبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- WikiLeaks (31 January 2010)۔ "Israel-Chad relations on hold; MFA denies any GOI meddling in Darfur"۔ Dazzlepod۔ 07 اپریل 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 اکتوبر 2011
- ↑
- ↑ General Assembly Resolution 273 (III), Admission of Israel to membership in the United Nations, A/RES/273 (III) (11 May 1949), available from https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/83E8C29DB812A4E9852560E50067A5AC آرکائیو شدہ 2020-10-30 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین
- ↑ Abadi, Jacob (2004)۔ Israel's quest for recognition and acceptance in Asia۔ Psychology Press۔ صفحہ: 54–62۔ ISBN 978-0-7146-5576-5
- ↑ Julia Symmes Cobb (May 1, 2024)۔ "Colombia President Petro says will break diplomatic relations with Israel"۔ Reuters۔ 03 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 مئی 2024
- ^ ا ب "Today in Costa Rica History"۔ 09 جنوری 2009 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "List of international treaties and international acts signed between the Republic of Croatia and the State of Israel"۔ 07 ستمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Levinson, Jay (2006)۔ Jewish Community of Cuba: The Golden Age, 1906-1958۔ Westview Publishing Co۔ صفحہ: 150۔ ISBN 978-0-9776207-0-8
- ↑ Allan Metz (1993)۔ "Cuban-Israeli Relations: From the Cuban Revolution to the New World Order"۔ Cuban Studies۔ 23: 113–134۔ ISSN 0361-4441۔ JSTOR 24487021۔ 15 مارچ 2022 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 مارچ 2022
- ↑ "Israeli Minister Visits Cuba – a Country Without Diplomatic Ties to Israel"۔ Haaretz۔ 15 مارچ 2022 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 مارچ 2022
- ↑ Yitzhak Oron (1960)۔ Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960۔ The Israel Oriental Society۔ صفحہ: 181
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج "AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK" آرکائیو شدہ 2013-12-15 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, 1950, p.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations"۔ 05 اگست 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ Emizet F. Kisangani، F. Scott Bobb (2010)۔ Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo۔ Scarecrow Press۔ صفحہ: 29۔ ISBN 978-0-8108-5761-2
- ^ ا ب The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events, 2, Oplag 40–51۔ 1950۔ صفحہ: 1697۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ Israel of tomorrow, 2۔ Herald Square Press۔ 1949۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas"۔ 13 اکتوبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Shahin Berenji (July 1, 2020)۔ "Sadat and the Road to Jerusalem: Bold Gestures and Risk Acceptance in the Search for Peace"۔ International Security۔ 45 (1): 127–163۔ doi:10.1162/isec_a_00381
- ↑ "Camp David Accords"۔ 03 ستمبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Jews in El Salvador"۔ 29 ستمبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Africa research bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series, 31۔ Blackwell۔ 1994۔ صفحہ: 1348۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015۔
Equatorial Guinea re-established diplomatic relations with Israel on January 6th.
- ↑ "Calling a state a state: Somaliland and international recognition" (PDF)۔ 25 مارچ 2012 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Estonia and Israel"۔ 07 اپریل 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب Government of Israel۔ "Greece's Relations with Israel, 1961–1967"۔ Prime Minister's Office, Israel State Archives۔ 06 اکتوبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 اکتوبر 2011
- ↑ "The FSM SUPPORTED ISRAEL IN THE APPROVAL OF RED CRYSTAL AS THIRD EMBLEM FOR THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES" (PDF)۔ 16 اگست 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Finland and Israel"۔ 07 دسمبر 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب پ Palestine affairs, 3۔ American Zionist Emergency Council۔ 1948۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 اگست 2011
- ↑ Frédérique Schillo, La France et la création de l'État d'Israël: 18 février 1947-11 mai 1949, Artcom, 1997, آئی ایس بی این 978-2-912741-02-8
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ "International Recognition of Israel"۔ www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org۔ 01 جولائی 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 اگست 2021
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel"۔ 05 ستمبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Frederick Honig (1954)۔ "Reparations agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany"۔ The American Journal of International Law۔ 48 (4): 564–578۔ JSTOR 2195023۔ doi:10.2307/2195023
- ↑ "Germany's relations with Israel" (PDF)۔ 06 فروری 2007 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ Fred Skolnik، Michael Berenbaum (2007)۔ Encyclopaedia Judaica 8۔ Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House۔ صفحہ: 845۔ ISBN 978-0-02-865928-2
- ↑
- ↑ Palestine affairs۔ American Zionist Emergency Council۔ 1948۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ^ ا ب Amos Jenkins Peaslee (1950)۔ Constitutions of Nations: France to Poland۔ Rumford Press۔ صفحہ: 269۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Henry Kamm (19 September 1989)۔ "Hungary Restores Ties With Israel"۔ The New York Times۔ 02 اپریل 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 فروری 2017
- ↑ Ibrahim A. Abu-Lughod (1971)۔ The Transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict۔ Northwestern University Press۔ صفحہ: 456۔ ISBN 9780810103450
- ^ ا ب پ ت David Menashri (15 December 2007)، "ISRAEL i. RELATIONS WITH IRAN"، Encyclopædia Iranica، XIV، Fasc. 2, pp. 213–223، 07 اکتوبر 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ، اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 اکتوبر 2021
- ↑ David Lea (2001)۔ A Political Chronology of the Middle East۔ Psychology Press۔ صفحہ: 103۔ ISBN 9781857431155
- ↑ Azadeh Moaveni (1 June 2009)۔ "Roxana Saberi and How Journalism Works in Iran"۔ Time۔ Time Inc.۔ 11 جون 2009 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جنوری 2010۔
Israel also figures into the peculiar regulations Iranian journalists must contend with. The fine print of my Iranian passport clearly states that the bearer of this passport is forbidden from traveling to occupied Palestine."
- ↑ Guttman, N (12 June 2008)۔ "Bill Presses Iraq To Recognize Israel"۔ Forward۔ The Jewish Daily۔ 02 فروری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 نومبر 2011
- ↑ Roi Kais (30 January 2012)۔ "Iraqi bill to ban travels to Israel"۔ ynet۔ 01 فروری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 17 اپریل 2016
- ^ ا ب Shulamit Eliash (2007-04-05)۔ The Harp and the Shield of David: Ireland, Zionism and the State of Israel۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 73۔ ISBN 978-0-415-35035-8
- ↑ "Japan recognizes Israel"۔ 04 اکتوبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty"۔ 31 جولائی 2016 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 جنوری 2012
- ↑ "Kazakhstan–Israeli relations"۔ 21 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel & Kenya: A History of Friendship"۔ 20 فروری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 اگست 2011
- ↑ Keesing's record of world events, 33۔ Longman۔ 1987۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011۔
On May 21, 1984, diplomatic relations were established between Kiribati and Israel
- ↑ Government of Laos (2 November 2007)۔ "List of states which the Lao PDR has established diplomatic relations since 1950" (PDF)۔ Ministry of Foreign Affairs۔ 30 ستمبر 2011 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 اگست 2011
- ↑ "The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Latvia"۔ 13 نومبر 2005 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Russia & Eurasia facts & figures annual, Volume 1۔ Academic International Press۔ 1993۔ صفحہ: 36۔ ISBN 9780875691725۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب پ "Modern Israel & the Diaspora"۔ 28 نومبر 2004 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Yusof, Husna (2 November 2011)۔ "Israelis allowed into Malaysia with conditions"۔ The Sun Daily۔ The Sun
- ↑ List of the countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established diplomatic relations with dates آرکائیو شدہ 2020-10-31 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives.
- ↑ As regime changes in Maldives, Israel loses a rare Muslim ally آرکائیو شدہ 2020-12-22 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, The Times of Israel, 14 February 2012.
- ↑ Israel and Maldives move to normalize relations آرکائیو شدہ 2020-11-04 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 25 September 2009.
- ↑ Seeing eye to eye in the Maldives آرکائیو شدہ 2016-06-30 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22 March 2011.
- ↑ The Maldive Islands – Recommendation for travelers آرکائیو شدہ 2020-11-04 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Maldives to ban Israeli goods, revoke 3 pacts"۔ Haveeru۔ 21 July 2014۔ 04 مارچ 2016 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
- ↑ "Countries with which the Marshall Islands has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF)۔ 21 جولائی 2011 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel and Mauritania to Establish Diplomatic Relations"۔ Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs۔ 27 October 1999۔ 23 جنوری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel closes Mauritania embassy"۔ March 6, 2009۔ April 2, 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ January 2, 2012 – news.bbc.co.uk سے
- ↑ "Mauritania formally severs diplomatic ties with Israel"۔ Haaretz۔ 09 جولائی 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 اگست 2021
- ↑ "Mexico" آرکائیو شدہ 2016-03-04 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, in Encyclopaedia Judaica (2008)
- ↑ "Israel and Moldova"۔ 04 اکتوبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Diplomatic relations of Mongolia"۔ 26 اپریل 2013 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"۔ 17 اپریل 2010 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israel and Morocco: A Special Relationship" (PDF)۔ 28 ستمبر 2011 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations"۔ www.mfa.gov.il۔ 04 فروری 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 اکتوبر 2021
- ↑ Steve Holland (10 December 2020)۔ "Israel, Morocco agree to normalize relations in latest U.S.-brokered deal"۔ Reuters۔ 10 دسمبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 دسمبر 2020
- ↑ "List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Union of Myanmar"۔ 05 اگست 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Gad Yaacobi (1994)۔ Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world۔ Longman۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011۔
Israel and Namibia established diplomatic relations on Feb. 11. Namibia was the 12th country to establish relations with Israel since 1993
- ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Denmark and Nepal"۔ 29 اگست 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Hannah Van Voorthuysen (2011)۔ "Just a Damned Nuisance": New Zealand's Changing Relationship with Israel from 1947 until May 2010 (PDF) (MA thesis)۔ Victoria University of Wellington۔ صفحہ: 27۔ 21 مئی 2017 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 اکتوبر 2018
- ↑ "Israel to renew diplomatic ties with Nicaragua"۔ Times of Israel۔ March 29, 2017۔ March 29, 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ March 29, 2017
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations: Israeli-Nigerian Bilateral Relations"۔ 25 فروری 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 اگست 2011
- ↑ M Haggard (1965)۔ "North Korea's International Position"۔ Asian Survey۔ California: University of California Press۔ 5 (8): 375–388۔ ISSN 0004-4687۔ JSTOR 2642410۔ OCLC 48536955۔ doi:10.2307/2642410
- ↑ Victor D. Cha (2013)۔ The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Internet Archive۔ New York: Ecco۔ صفحہ: 229۔ ISBN 978-0-06-199850-8۔ LCCN 2012009517۔ OCLC 1244862785
- ↑ Staff writers (13 September 2005)۔ "Musharraf says Pakistan not to recognize Israel"۔ The People's Daily۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 نومبر 2011
- ↑ "Israeli mobile water purification and desalination unit arrives in Papua New Guinea"۔ mfa.gov.il۔ 02 نومبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 نومبر 2023
- ↑ Israel digest: a bi-weekly summary of news from Israel, Part 1۔ srael Office of Information۔ 1950۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "The ties that bind: Filipinos and Jews, the Philippines and Israel"۔ 4 February 2007۔ 24 اکتوبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011۔
Full diplomatic relations were established on May 13, 1957
- ↑ "Poland Resumes Full Diplomatic Ties With Israel"۔ The New York Times۔ 28 February 1990۔ 25 اکتوبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 فروری 2017
- ↑ David Allen and Alfred Pijpers (1984)۔ European foreign policy-making and the Arab-Israeli conflict۔ Martinus Nijhoff Publishers۔ صفحہ: 235۔ ISBN 90-247-2965-3۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Political risk yearbook: Middle East & North Africa, 2۔ Frost & Sullivan. Political Risk Services, Political Risk Services (IBC USA (Publications) Inc.)۔ 1998۔ صفحہ: 56۔ ISBN 9781852718329۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Israelis Welcome at Qatar World Cup"۔ aawsat.com۔ Asharq Al-Awsat۔ 24 November 2018۔ 24 نومبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 جنوری 2020
- ↑ Zachary Keyser (31 December 2019)۔ "Qatar World Cup official to ESPN: Israelis can attend the 2022 tournament"۔ jpost.com۔ The Jerusalem Post۔ 31 دسمبر 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 جنوری 2020
- ↑ "AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Statul Israel"۔ 24 دسمبر 2007 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 17 اپریل 2016
- ↑ Yoram Dinstein, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 273
- ↑ Recognition of Israel آرکائیو شدہ 2021-01-25 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین JSTOR – The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.
- ↑ Clyde Haberman (19 October 1991)۔ "Israel and Soviets Restore Full Relations"۔ The New York Times۔ 26 اگست 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 فروری 2017
- ↑ "San Marino: Bilateral Conventions – Bilateral agreements with other States"۔ 27 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia: 'No normalisation with Israel without Palestine state'"۔ Middle East Monitor (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 21 January 2023۔ 21 جنوری 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 جنوری 2023
- ↑ "Пројекат Растко: Jovan Ćulibrk : The State of Israel and its Relations with the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia during the Balkan Conflict in 1990s and in its Aftermath"۔ 23 جنوری 2013 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 17 اپریل 2016
- ↑ "Diplomatic missions of Israel"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011 [مردہ ربط]
- ↑ "Slovakia and Israel"۔ 26 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Slovene embassy in Tel Aviv"۔ 19 ستمبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ American Universities Field Staff (1966). AUFS reports: Northeast Africa series. p. 5: "Somalia does not recognise Israel, and generally sides with the Arab cause in the Near Eastern controversy."
- ↑ Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, 1988. Page 109-111.
- ↑ Shimoni, Gideon. Community and conscience: the Jews in apartheid South Africa. p. 23.
- ↑ "Bilateral relations between Republic of Korea and Israel"۔ 06 ستمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
- ↑ "Israel announces full diplomatic ties with South Sudan"۔ Haaretz۔ 28 July 2011۔ 12 مئی 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 جولائی 2011
- ↑ "PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting"۔ 18 مارچ 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Norman Berdichevsky, "Spain and Israel – A Tale of Many Turns" آرکائیو شدہ 2012-03-18 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, New English Review, February 2009
- ↑ Current history 33-34۔ Current History, inc۔ 1957۔ صفحہ: 311۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب Matt Spetalnick، Steve Holland (23 October 2020)۔ "Israel and Sudan reach U.S.-brokered deal to normalize ties"۔ Reuters۔ 01 نومبر 2020 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 اکتوبر 2020
- ↑ "Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel"۔ 28 جنوری 2007 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ Marc Perrenoud (13 May 2008)۔ "Israel"۔ Historische Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)۔ 03 اپریل 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 اگست 2021
- ↑ The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events۔ Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept۔ 1950۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 اکتوبر 2020
- ↑ The Middle East: Abstracts and index۔ Library Information and Research Service۔ 1999۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011۔
Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison.
- ↑ Larry Luxner (18 November 2010)۔ "Envoy Determined to Protect Tunisia Against Extremism"۔ The Washington Diplomat۔ 01 فروری 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 ستمبر 2011
- ↑ Bülent Aras, Palestinian Israeli peace process and Turkey, Nova Science Publishers, 1998, آئی ایس بی این 978-1-56072-549-7, p. 115
- ↑ The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events 8۔ Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept۔ 1950۔ 02 مئی 2024 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 اگست 2011
- ↑ Turkey downgrades ties with Israel آرکائیو شدہ 2011-10-08 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, Aljazeera, 2 September 2011
- ↑ Israel and Turkey agree to restore full diplomatic relations آرکائیو شدہ 2020-10-27 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین, Financial Times, 27 June 2016
- ↑ Larry Yudelson (6 October 1993)۔ "Israel firms ties with Turkmenistan"۔ Jewish Telegraphic Agency۔ 06 نومبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Political relations between Israel and Ukraine"۔ 17 ستمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ^ ا ب "'Historic Diplomatic Breakthrough': Read the Full Statement on Israel-UAE Agreement"۔ Haaretz۔ 13 August 2020۔ 11 اپریل 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 اگست 2020
- ↑ Abraham Mayer Heller, Israel's odyssey: a survey of Israel's renaissance, achievements, and problems, Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959, p.83
- ↑
- ↑ The Recognition of the State of Israel آرکائیو شدہ 2019-02-08 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین Harry S. Truman Library & Museum
- ↑ "Uruguay's Dwindling Jewish Community Falls Victim to Its Zionist Spirit"۔ Haaretz۔ 2019-05-16۔ 02 مئی 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 مئی 2021
- ↑ "List of States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations"۔ 31 اکتوبر 2010 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Venezuela cuts ties with Israel over Gaza attacks"۔ Reuters۔ January 15, 2009۔ March 15, 2022 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ March 15, 2022 – www.reuters.com سے
- ↑ "List of countries that maintain diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam"۔ 19 اپریل 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اگست 2011
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