View source for Fur wedge cap

{{Short description|Uniform hat worn by the Canadian military and mounted police}}
[[File:BillyBishopCadet.jpg|right|thumb|[[Billy Bishop]] wearing the fur wedge cap or "The Astrakhan" as a cadet, {{circa|1914}}]]

The Canadian military '''fur wedge cap''', "envelope [[Busby (military headdress)|busby]]",{{citation needed |reason=see talk envelope busby|date=May 2024}} or colloquially "The [[Astrakhan (fur)|Astrakhan]]"<ref name="ref2">CBC Newsworld, Live coverage of the National Act of Remembrance, Ottawa, November 11, 2008: as reported by Maj. George Pearce Ret'd</ref><ref name="ref7">[http://everitas.rmcclub.ca/?p=154491 e-Veritas, July 24, 2016, Headdress of the Royal Military College of Canada: A brief history by 8057 Ross McKenzie, former Curator RMC Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813223155/http://everitas.rmcclub.ca/?p=154491 |date=2016-08-13 }}</ref> is a uniform hat worn by the [[Canadian military]] and [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|RCMP]].  The outside of the cap is entirely covered in real (e.g. [[fur seal|seal]] skin or [[Persian lamb]]) or synthetic fur and is shaped like a wedge.  When not being worn the cap folds flat.  The cap is about {{convert|8|in|mm}} high but is normally worn with the apex of the wedge shape depressed back into the interior of the cap to form a longitudinal trough at the crown, reducing the overall height.  Often the cap is patterned such that the front of the crown will be slightly higher than the back.  On one side of the military style fur wedge cap hangs a flat flap made of cloth or wool that extends from the crown to the bottom of the cap, known as the "bag".  The colour of the "bag" was determined by the regimental colours (e.g. the RCMP bag was yellow).  The bag is very similar to that worn with the [[Busby (military headdress)|busby]].  Because of the cap's passing resemblance to the [[hussar]] busby author and researcher James J. Boulton<ref name="ref1">Boulton, James, J., ''Head-dress of the Canadian Mounted Police, 1873–2000'', Calgary: Bunker to Bunker Pub., c2000., {{ISBN|1-894255-07-0}}, pages 89–96</ref> dubbed it the envelope busby.  Still, whatever influence the busby may have had on its design, and despite its very close resemblance to traditional Russian military and civilian styles, the fur wedge cap pattern has been claimed to be "distinctly Canadian."<ref name="ref1"/>

The fur wedge cap was used by both the [[North-West Mounted Police]] (NWMP), later [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP), with the first examples coming into service in 1876 until 1901 and then again from 1928 until 1935.<ref name="ref1" />  Today the RCMP wear the Yukon pattern of fur cap that is similar to the Russian ''[[ushanka]]'' style.<ref name="ref1" /><ref>Ross, David, and Robin May, ''The Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1873–1987'', London: Osprey, 1988., {{ISBN|0-85045-834-X}}</ref> The other police unit that still regularly wears the fur wedge cap is the [[Toronto Police]] Mounted Unit as part of their full dress uniform.  The Canadian military also wore the cap from about the end of the 19th century, and was formally adopted in the 1970s as the issued fur cap for all commands of the Canadian Forces during unification.<ref>Summers, Jack, L., ''Military uniforms in Canada, 1665–1970'', Ottawa: National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada, c1981., {{ISBN|0-660-10346-X}}</ref>   The bag was coloured rifle green.  In [[Canadian Forces]] nomenclature it is known as '''Cap, Man's Winter, Fur, C.F.'''   Exactly when the fur cap stopped being in general issue is unclear; however, it is still being worn today by the officer cadets of the [[Royal Military College of Canada]].<ref name="ref2" /><ref>Gregory, Michael, ''Compendium of Canadian Regiments: A Civilian's Perspective'', Michaeljohn Gregory, {{ISBN|0-9688562-0-9}} pages 59 to 60</ref><ref name="ref7"/><ref name="ref6">[http://cs.uwindsor.ca/~fitzpatr/A-DH-265-000.pdf Canadian Forces, ''A-DH-265-000/AG-001 Canadian Forces Dress Instructions'', Department of National Defence, pages 2-2-10 and 2-2-19]</ref> As an example William Avery Bishop, Canadian flying ace, can be seen wearing the cap during his days in [[Royal Military College of Canada]].{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

== In popular culture ==
The fur wedge cap is prominently featured in the [[Cecil B. DeMille]] film ''[[North West Mounted Police (film)|North West Mounted Police]]'' (1940), with the mounted police characters all wearing the cap despite the fact that the movie is set in the summertime.{{Cn|date=January 2021}} 

A civilian version of the cap without the bag was fashionable in [[Canada]] during the 1970s.{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

== See also ==
* [[Aviator hat]]
* [[Karakul (hat)]]
* [[Wedge cap]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/amyallcock/62664845/in/set-1353329/ Photograph of RMC Officer Cadets marching on Remembrance Day 2005]
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/jnorminton/62676702/ Side view of hat, Ottawa Remembrance Day 2005]
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/93934248@N00/2052479589/ Toronto Police Mounted Unit, Santa Claus Parade 2007]
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/onion/3041709606/ Toronto Police Mounted Unit, Santa Claus Parade 2008]

{{Canadian Armed Forces}}
{{Canadian Forces Maritime Command}}
{{Canadian Forces Land Force Command}}
{{Canadian Forces Air Command}}
{{Royal Military College of Canada}}
{{Hats}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Canadian Military Fur Wedge Cap}}
[[Category:1970s fashion]]
[[Category:Canadian fashion]]
[[Category:Canadian military uniforms]]
[[Category:Hats]]
[[Category:Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]
[[Category:North-West Mounted Police]]
[[Category:Military hats]]