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{{Short description|Genus of ticks}}
{{Short description|Genus of ticks}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Cretaceous|present}}
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Cenomanian|present}}
| image = Amblyomma ovale.png
| image = Amblyomma ovale.png
| image_caption = A female of ''[[Amblyomma ovale]]'' firmly attached to and feeding on a dog.
| image_caption = A female of ''[[Amblyomma ovale]]'' firmly attached to and feeding on a dog.
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| subdivision = About 130, see text.
| subdivision = About 130, see text.
}}
}}
[[File:Amblyomma americanum tick.jpg|thumb|''[[Amblyomma americanum]]'']]
⚫
[[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.1201 - Amblyomma marmoreum (C. L. Koch) - Mites - Collection Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans.jpeg|thumb|220px|''Amblyomma marmoreum C. L. Koch'' drawn by Oudemans]]
[[File:Amblyomma cajennense.tif|thumb|''[[Amblyomma cajennense]]'']]

[[File:Amblyomma maculatum.tif|thumb|''[[Amblyomma maculatum]]'']]
⚫
'''''Amblyomma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[hard tick]]s. Some are disease [[vector (epidemiology)|vector]]s, for example the [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] in [[Brazil]] or [[ehrlichiosis]] in the United States.
⚫
[[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.1201 - Amblyomma marmoreum (C. L. Koch) - Mites - Collection Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans.jpeg|thumb|220px|''[[Amblyomma marmoreum]] C. L. Koch'' drawn by Oudemans]]

[[File:Amblyomma scalpturatum.jpg|thumb|''[[Amblyomma scalpturatum]]'']]
⚫
This genus is the third largest in the family Ixodidae, with its species primarily occupying the torrid zones of all the continents. The centre of species diversity is on the American continent, where half of all the species occur. On this continent, ''Amblyomma'' species reach far beyond the torrid zone, up to the 40th parallel in the [[Northern Hemisphere]], to the 50th parallel in the [[Southern Hemisphere]], and even reaches the [[alpine tundra|alpine zone]] of the [[Andes]].<ref>[http://www.kolonin.org/4.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922170634/http://www.kolonin.org/4.html |date=2010-09-22 }} G. V. Kolonin, Fauna of Ixodid Ticks of the World (Acari, Ixodidae), Moscow 2009</ref>
⚫
'''''Amblyomma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[hard tick]]s. Some are disease [[vector (epidemiology)|vector]]s, for example the [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] in [[United States]] or [[ehrlichiosis]] in Brazil.
[[File:Fig 5 Amblyomma Supinoi.jpg|thumb|''[[Amblyomma Supinoi|Amblyomma supinoi]]'']]
[[File:Amblyomma triste.tif|thumb|''[[Amblyomma triste]]'']]
[[File:Amblyomma-variegatum-male.jpg|thumb|''[[Amblyomma variegatum]]'']]
⚫
This genus is the third largest in the family Ixodidae, with its species primarily occupying the torrid zones of all the continents. The centre of species diversity is on the American continent, where half of all the species occur. On this continent, ''Amblyomma'' species reach far beyond the torrid zone, up to the 40th parallel in the [[Northern Hemisphere]], to the 50th parallel in the [[Southern Hemisphere]], and even reaches the [[alpine tundra|alpine zone]] of the [[Andes]]. They also occur in Eurasia, Africa and Australia.<ref>[http://www.kolonin.org/4.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922170634/http://www.kolonin.org/4.html|date=2010-09-22}} G. V. Kolonin, Fauna of Ixodid Ticks of the World (Acari, Ixodidae), Moscow 2009</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
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* ''[[Amblyomma babirussae]]'' <small>Schulze, 1933</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma babirussae]]'' <small>Schulze, 1933</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma beaurepairei]]'' <small>Vogelsang & Santos Dias 1953</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma beaurepairei]]'' <small>Vogelsang & Santos Dias 1953</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma boeroi]]'' <small>Nava, Mangold, Mastropaolo, Venzal, Oscherov and Guglielmone, 2009</small><ref name="NMMVO&G">S. Nava, A. J. Mangold, M. Mastropaolo, J. M. Venzal, E. B. Oscherov, & A. A. Guglielmone. 2009. ''Amblyomma boeroi'' n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Chacoan peccary ''Catagonus wagneri'' (Rusconi) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) in Argentina. ''Systematic Parasitology'' 73(3):161-74.</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma boeroi]]'' <small>Nava, Mangold, Mastropaolo, Venzal, Oscherov and Guglielmone, 2009</small><ref name="NMMVO&G">{{Cite journal |last=Nava |first=Santiago |last2=Mangold |first2=Atilio J. |last3=Mastropaolo |first3=Mariano |last4=Venzal |first4=José M. |last5=Oscherov |first5=Elena B. |last6=Guglielmone |first6=Alberto A. |date=July 2009 |title=Amblyomma boeroi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Chacoan peccary Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) in Argentina |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11230-009-9191-9 |journal=Systematic Parasitology |language=en |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=161–174 |doi=10.1007/s11230-009-9191-9 |issn=0165-5752|hdl=11336/102022 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma boulengeri]]'' <small>Hirst & Hirst, 1910</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma boulengeri]]'' <small>Hirst & Hirst, 1910</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma brasiliense]]'' <small>Aragão, 1908</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma brasiliense]]'' <small>Aragão, 1908</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma exornatum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma exornatum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma extraoculatum]]'' <small>Neumann 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma extraoculatum]]'' <small>Neumann 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma falsomarmoreum]]'' <small>Tonelli-Rondelli, 1935</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma falsomarmoreum]]'' <small>[[Maria Tonelli-Rondelli|Tonelli-Rondelli]], 1935</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma fimbriatum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma fimbriatum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma flavomaculatum]]'' <small>Lucas, 1846</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma flavomaculatum]]'' <small>Lucas, 1846</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma inornatum]]'' <small>Banks, 1909</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma inornatum]]'' <small>Banks, 1909</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma integrum]]'' <small>Karsch, 1879</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma integrum]]'' <small>Karsch, 1879</small>
*''[[Amblyomma interandinum]]'' <small>Nava et al., 2014</small><ref name="Navaetal2014">Santiago Nava, Lorenza Beati, Marcelo B. Labruna, Abraham G. Cáceres, Atilio J. Mangold, and Alberto A. Guglielmone. 2014. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of ''Amblyomma cajennense'' (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, ''Amblyomma tonelliae'' n. sp., ''Amblyomma interandinum'' n. sp. and ''Amblyomma patinoi'' n. sp., and reinstatement of ''Amblyomma mixtum'' Koch, 1844, and ''Amblyomma sculptum'' Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae). ''Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases'', Volume 5, Issue 3, April 2014, pp. 252-276; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004, as accessed 22 Sep 2020.</ref>
*''[[Amblyomma interandinum]]'' <small>Nava et al., 2014</small><ref name="Navaetal2014">{{Cite journal |last=Nava |first=Santiago |last2=Beati |first2=Lorenza |last3=Labruna |first3=Marcelo B. |last4=Cáceres |first4=Abraham G. |last5=Mangold |first5=Atilio J. |last6=Guglielmone |first6=Alberto A. |date=April 2014 |title=Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, Amblyomma tonelliae n. sp., Amblyomma interandinum n. sp. and Amblyomma patinoi n. sp., and reinstatement of Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844, and Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877959X14000065 |journal=Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases |language=en |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=252–276 |doi=10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004 |access-date=2020-09-22|hdl=11336/31257 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma javanense]]'' <small>Supino, 1897</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma javanense]]'' <small>Supino, 1897</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma komodoense]]'' <small>Oudemans, 1928</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma komodoense]]'' <small>Oudemans, 1928</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma maculatum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma maculatum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma marmoreum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma marmoreum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
⚫
* ''[[Amblyomma mixtum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small><ref name="Navaetal2014"/>
* ''[[Amblyomma mixtum]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small><ref name="Navaetal2014">Santiago Nava, Lorenza Beati, Marcelo B. Labruna, Abraham G. Cáceres, Atilio J. Mangold, and Alberto A. Guglielmone. 2014. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of ''Amblyomma cajennense'' (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, ''Amblyomma tonelliae'' n. sp., ''Amblyomma interandinum'' n. sp. and ''Amblyomma patinoi'' n. sp., and reinstatement of ''Amblyomma mixtum'' Koch, 1844, and ''Amblyomma sculptum'' Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae). ''Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases'', Volume 5, Issue 3, April 2014, pp. 252-276; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004, as accessed 22 Sep 2020.</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma moreliae]]'' <small>Koch, 1867</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma moreliae]]'' <small>Koch, 1867</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma moyi]]'' <small>Roberts, 1953</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma moyi]]'' <small>Roberts, 1953</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma parvitarsum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1901</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma parvitarsum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1901</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma parvum]]'' <small>Aragão, 1908</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma parvum]]'' <small>Aragão, 1908</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma patinoi]]'' <small>Nava, et al., 2014</small><ref name="Navaetal2014"/>
* ''[[Amblyomma patinoi]]'' <small>Nava, et al., 2014</small><ref name="Navaetal2014">Santiago Nava, Lorenza Beati, Marcelo B. Labruna, Abraham G. Cáceres, Atilio J. Mangold, and Alberto A. Guglielmone. 2014. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of ''Amblyomma cajennense'' (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, ''Amblyomma tonelliae'' n. sp., ''Amblyomma interandinum'' n. sp. and ''Amblyomma patinoi'' n. sp., and reinstatement of ''Amblyomma mixtum'' Koch, 1844, and ''Amblyomma sculptum'' Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae). ''Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases'', Volume 5, Issue 3, April 2014, pp. 252-276; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004, as accessed 22 Sep 2020.</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma pattoni]]'' <small>Neumann, 1910</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma pattoni]]'' <small>Neumann, 1910</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma paulopunctatum]]'' <small>Neumann 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma paulopunctatum]]'' <small>Neumann 1899</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma sabanerae]]'' <small>Stoll, 1890</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma sabanerae]]'' <small>Stoll, 1890</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma scalpturatum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1906</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma scalpturatum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1906</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma sculptum]]'' <small>Berlese, 1888</small><ref name="Navaetal2014"/>
* ''[[Amblyomma sculptum]]'' <small>Berlese, 1888</small><ref name="Navaetal2014">Santiago Nava, Lorenza Beati, Marcelo B. Labruna, Abraham G. Cáceres, Atilio J. Mangold, and Alberto A. Guglielmone. 2014. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of ''Amblyomma cajennense'' (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, ''Amblyomma tonelliae'' n. sp., ''Amblyomma interandinum'' n. sp. and ''Amblyomma patinoi'' n. sp., and reinstatement of ''Amblyomma mixtum'' Koch, 1844, and ''Amblyomma sculptum'' Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae). ''Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases'', Volume 5, Issue 3, April 2014, pp. 252-276; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004, as accessed 22 Sep 2020.</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma scutatum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma scutatum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma soembawense]]'' <small>Anastos, 1956</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma soembawense]]'' <small>Anastos, 1956</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma sparsum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma sparsum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
⚫
* ''[[Amblyomma sphenodonti]]'' <small>Dumbleton, 1943</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma splendidum]]'' <small>Giebel, 1877</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma splendidum]]'' <small>Giebel, 1877</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma squamosum]]'' <small>Kohls, 1953</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma squamosum]]'' <small>Kohls, 1953</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma tholloni]]'' <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma tholloni]]'' <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma tigrinum]]'' <small>Koch 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma tigrinum]]'' <small>Koch 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma tonelliae]]'' <small>Nava et al., 2014</small><ref name="Navaetal2014"/>
* ''[[Amblyomma tonelliae]]'' <small>Nava et al., 2014</small><ref name="Navaetal2014">Santiago Nava, Lorenza Beati, Marcelo B. Labruna, Abraham G. Cáceres, Atilio J. Mangold, and Alberto A. Guglielmone. 2014. Reassessment of the taxonomic status of ''Amblyomma cajennense'' (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, ''Amblyomma tonelliae'' n. sp., ''Amblyomma interandinum'' n. sp. and ''Amblyomma patinoi'' n. sp., and reinstatement of ''Amblyomma mixtum'' Koch, 1844, and ''Amblyomma sculptum'' Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae). ''Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases'', Volume 5, Issue 3, April 2014, pp. 252-276; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004, as accessed 22 Sep 2020.</ref>
* ''[[Amblyomma torrei]]'' <small>Pérez Vigueras, 1934</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma torrei]]'' <small>Pérez Vigueras, 1934</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma transversale]]'' <small>Lucas, 1845</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma transversale]]'' <small>Lucas, 1845</small>
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* ''[[Amblyomma varium]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma varium]]'' <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma vikirri]]'' <small>Keirans, Bull & Duffield, 1996</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma vikirri]]'' <small>Keirans, Bull & Duffield, 1996</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma williamsi]]'' <small>Banks, 1924</small>
* ''[[Amblyomma williamsi]]'' <small>Banks, 1924</small>{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


=== Fossil species ===
=== Fossil species ===
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==External links==
==External links==
* http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agah/pd/pages/ticksp2.htm
* http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agah/pd/pages/ticksp2.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504185333/http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agah/pd/pages/ticksp2.htm |date=2007-05-04 }}
* [http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/livestock/ticks/tropical_bont_tick.htm ''Amblyomma variegatum'' ] on the [[UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
* [http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/livestock/ticks/tropical_bont_tick.htm ''Amblyomma variegatum'' ] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site


{{Acari}}
{{Acari}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q140551}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q140551}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Amblyomma| ]]
[[Category:Amblyomma| ]]

Latest revision as of 00:37, 5 June 2024

Amblyomma
Temporal range: Cenomanian–present
A female of Amblyomma ovale firmly attached to and feeding on a dog.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Ixodidae
Genus: Amblyomma
Koch, 1844
Species

About 130, see text.

Amblyomma americanum
Amblyomma cajennense
Amblyomma maculatum
Amblyomma marmoreum C. L. Koch drawn by Oudemans
Amblyomma scalpturatum

Amblyomma is a genus of hard ticks. Some are disease vectors, for example the Rocky Mountain spotted fever in United States or ehrlichiosis in Brazil.

Amblyomma supinoi
Amblyomma triste
Amblyomma variegatum

This genus is the third largest in the family Ixodidae, with its species primarily occupying the torrid zones of all the continents. The centre of species diversity is on the American continent, where half of all the species occur. On this continent, Amblyomma species reach far beyond the torrid zone, up to the 40th parallel in the Northern Hemisphere, to the 50th parallel in the Southern Hemisphere, and even reaches the alpine zone of the Andes. They also occur in Eurasia, Africa and Australia.[1]

Species

[edit]

Fossil species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1] Archived 2010-09-22 at the Wayback Machine G. V. Kolonin, Fauna of Ixodid Ticks of the World (Acari, Ixodidae), Moscow 2009
  2. ^ Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Apanaskevich, Maria A. (2018). "Description of a new species of Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of deer (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) and wild pigs (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Philippines". Systematic Parasitology. 95 (5): 415–425. doi:10.1007/s11230-018-9797-x. PMID 29721661. S2CID 13748257.
  3. ^ Keirans, James E.; Garris, Glen I. (1986). "Amblyomma arianae, n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of Alsophis portoricensis (Reptilia: Colubridae) in Puerto Rico". Journal of Medical Entomology. 23 (6): 622–625. doi:10.1093/jmedent/23.6.622. PMID 3795233.
  4. ^ Nava, Santiago; Mangold, Atilio J.; Mastropaolo, Mariano; Venzal, José M.; Oscherov, Elena B.; Guglielmone, Alberto A. (July 2009). "Amblyomma boeroi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Chacoan peccary Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) in Argentina". Systematic Parasitology. 73 (3): 161–174. doi:10.1007/s11230-009-9191-9. hdl:11336/102022. ISSN 0165-5752.
  5. ^ a b c d e Nava, Santiago; Beati, Lorenza; Labruna, Marcelo B.; Cáceres, Abraham G.; Mangold, Atilio J.; Guglielmone, Alberto A. (April 2014). "Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, Amblyomma tonelliae n. sp., Amblyomma interandinum n. sp. and Amblyomma patinoi n. sp., and reinstatement of Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844, and Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 5 (3): 252–276. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004. hdl:11336/31257. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
[edit]
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