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{{Short description|Conservation organization}}
'''New York City Audubon''' is an [[United States|American]] non-profit [[environmental organization]] incorporated in 1979. The group's mission reads in part: “New York City Audubon is a [[grassroots]] community that works for the protection of wild birds and habitat in the five boroughs, improving the quality of life for all [[New York City|New Yorkers]].” With nearly 10,000 members, it is one of the largest organizations in the [[Audubon movement]]. It is named in honor of [[John James Audubon]], an [[ornithologist]] and naturalist who shot,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200304/vaillant |title=Overkill |accessdate=2008-07-02 |work= |publisher= |date=April 2003}}</ref> painted, catalogued, and described the ''[[Birds of North America]]''.
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
'''NYC Bird Alliance''' (formerly '''New York City Audubon''') is an American non-profit [[environmental organization]] incorporated in 1979. The group undertakes a variety of activities to protect wild birds and their habitats in New York City. With nearly 10,000 members, it is one of the largest organizations in the [[Audubon movement]].


In recent years, New York City Audubon has exercised particular influence in two areas: the restoration of the [[red-tailed hawk]] [[Pale Male|Pale Male's]] nest and the fatal effects of [[light pollution]] and glass windows on [[migratory birds]].
In recent years, it has exercised particular influence in two areas: the restoration of the [[red-tailed hawk]] [[Pale Male|Pale Male's]] nest and the fatal effects of [[light pollution]] and glass windows on [[migratory birds]].

== Naming ==
NYC Bird Alliance was originally named in honor of [[John James Audubon]], an [[ornithologist]] and naturalist who shot,<ref>{{cite web |date=April 2003 |title=Overkill |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200304/vaillant |accessdate=July 2, 2008 |website=[[The Atlantic]] |publisher= |archive-date=July 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709062753/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200304/vaillant |url-status=live }}</ref> painted, catalogued, and described the ''[[Birds of North America (book)|Birds of North America]]''. Audubon was a slave owner and anti-abolitionist, and while the [[Audubon|National Audubon Society]] decided to retain the name, multiple local organizations have opted to change it.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jiménez |first=Jesus |date=March 15, 2023 |title=Audubon Society Keeps Name Despite Slavery Ties, Dividing Birders |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/15/science/audubon-society-name-change.html |access-date=June 9, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=June 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609134419/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/15/science/audubon-society-name-change.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwanemann |first=Kaitlyn |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Midwestern National Audubon Society chapters drop ‘Audubon’ name, citing racist views of organization’s namesake |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/25/us/midwestern-audubon-societys-change-name-citing-founders-racist-views-reaj/index.html |access-date=June 9, 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=June 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609134435/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/25/us/midwestern-audubon-societys-change-name-citing-founders-racist-views-reaj/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2024, New York City Audubon became the NYC Bird Alliance.<ref>{{cite web | last=Matthews | first=Karen | title=NYC bird group drops name of illustrator and slave owner Audubon | website=[[Associated Press]] | date=June 11, 2024 | url=https://apnews.com/article/audubon-name-change-new-york-city-59174ea313cce47194a8dbf20912ced4 | access-date=June 13, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Suter |first=Tara |date=June 6, 2024 |title=New York City Audubon changes name over racist past |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4708233-new-york-city-audubon-name-racist-slavery/ |access-date=June 9, 2024 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |language=en-US |archive-date=June 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609135937/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4708233-new-york-city-audubon-name-racist-slavery/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Pale Male==
==Pale Male==
New York City Audubon organized the protests that followed the removal of the hawk [[Pale Male]]’s nest in December, 2004 and played a major role in negotiating a solution with the co-op board of [[927 Fifth Avenue]]. Although Pale Male and his mate, Lola, continued to nest at the site. No new chicks fledged in subsequent years. In 2008, NYC Audubon recruited experts from around the country to assess the problem, and removed [[pigeon spikes]] from the nest structure as a result of their recommendations.<ref>Gothamist: Improving Pale Male and Lola's Fifth Avenue Nest {{cite web |url=http://gothamist.com/2008/03/12/improving_pale.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-12-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317070144/http://gothamist.com/2008/03/12/improving_pale.php |archivedate=2008-03-17 }}</ref> In 2011, Pale Male, with a new mate, successfully fledged two chicks,<ref>Pale Male Irregulars Blog July 17, 2011: http://palemaleirregulars.blogspot.com/2011_07_17_archive.html</ref> suggesting that fertility issues were the likely cause of the nest failure from 2005–2010.
NYC Bird Alliance organized the protests that followed the removal of the hawk [[Pale Male]]’s nest in December 2004 and played a major role in negotiating a solution with the co-op board of [[927 Fifth Avenue]]. Although Pale Male and his mate, Lola, continued to nest at the site. No new chicks fledged in subsequent years. In 2008, it recruited experts from around the country to assess the problem, and removed [[pigeon spikes]] from the nest structure as a result of their recommendations.<ref>Gothamist: Improving Pale Male and Lola's Fifth Avenue Nest {{cite web |url=http://gothamist.com/2008/03/12/improving_pale.php |title=Gothamist: Improving Pale Male and Lola's Fifth Avenue Nest |accessdate=December 8, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317070144/http://gothamist.com/2008/03/12/improving_pale.php |archivedate=March 17, 2008 }}</ref> In 2011, Pale Male, with a new mate, successfully fledged two chicks,<ref>Pale Male Irregulars Blog July 17, 2011: http://palemaleirregulars.blogspot.com/2011_07_17_archive.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227220120/http://palemaleirregulars.blogspot.com/2011_07_17_archive.html |date=December 27, 2011 }}</ref> suggesting that fertility issues were the likely cause of the nest failure from 2005 to 2010.


==Project Safe Flight==
==Project Safe Flight==
Each year, tens of thousands of birds are killed in North America by flying into windows. In 1997 New York City Audubon launched Project Safe Flight, modeled after [[Toronto]]’s [[Fatal Light Awareness Program]] (FLAP), to work toward long-term solutions for the [[bird–skyscraper collisions|bird collision]] problem. From the program's inception through 2013, field volunteers have found more than 6,000 dead or injured birds of more than 100 species. The most frequently harmed species include [[white-throated sparrow]]s, [[common yellowthroat]]s, and [[ovenbird]]s. Project Safe Flight works with building owners and managers to address site-specific threats to migratory birds and is working with politicians, architects, glass manufacturers and others to seek long-term solutions. Prior to [[9/11]], [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] management, at New York City Audubon's request, placed protective netting around the lower floors of [[List of tenants in World Trade Center One|1 WTC]] and [[List of tenants in World Trade Center Two|2 WTC]]. The netting acted somewhat like a trampoline — instead of striking the glass, the birds just bounced off, unharmed.
Each year, tens of thousands of birds are killed in North America by flying into windows. In 1997 NYC Bird Alliance launched Project Safe Flight, modeled after [[Toronto]]’s [[Fatal Light Awareness Program]] (FLAP), to work toward long-term solutions for the [[bird–skyscraper collisions|bird collision]] problem. From the program's inception through 2013, field volunteers have found more than 6,000 dead or injured birds of more than 100 species. The most frequently harmed species include [[white-throated sparrow]]s, [[common yellowthroat]]s, and [[ovenbird]]s. Project Safe Flight works with building owners and managers to address site-specific threats to migratory birds and is working with politicians, architects, glass manufacturers and others to seek long-term solutions. Prior to [[9/11]], [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] management, at the organization's request, placed protective netting around the lower floors of [[List of tenants in World Trade Center One|1 WTC]] and [[List of tenants in World Trade Center Two|2 WTC]]. The netting acted somewhat like a trampoline — instead of striking the glass, the birds just bounced off, unharmed.


In September, 2006, Project Safe Flight began a comprehensive study aimed at quantifying the magnitude of the bird collision problem in New York City as well as identifying the main factors involved in such collisions. Dr. [[Daniel Klem]] of [[Muhlenberg College]], an international authority on the bird collision topic, is leading{{update inline|date=May 2017}} the study. The project, funded by a grant from [[US Fish and Wildlife Service]] with matching funds from corporations and individuals, relies on local [[citizen science|citizen scientists]] to monitor nearly 80 sites in [[Manhattan]] over the course of two migration seasons. Over 20 volunteers are involved in the monitoring effort
In September 2006, Project Safe Flight began a comprehensive study aimed at quantifying the magnitude of the bird collision problem in New York City as well as identifying the main factors involved in such collisions. Dr. [[Daniel Klem]] of [[Muhlenberg College]], an international authority on the bird collision topic, is leading{{update inline|date=May 2017}} the study. The project, funded by a grant from [[US Fish and Wildlife Service]] with matching funds from corporations and individuals, relies on local [[citizen science|citizen scientists]] to monitor nearly 80 sites in [[Manhattan]] over the course of two migration seasons. Over 20 volunteers are involved in the monitoring effort


===Lights Out New York===
===Lights Out New York===
Light pollution contributes to bird collisions. In 2005 [[New York City]] Mayor [[Michael Bloomberg]]’s administration endorsed a voluntary New York City Audubon program that encourages tall buildings to turn out external lights between midnight and 6 AM and shield interior lights as well. The [[Chrysler Building]], [[Bank of America Tower (New York City)|Bank of America Tower]], and [[New York Times Building]] are among the nearly 100 buildings participating in the program.<ref>Lights Out NY http://www.nycaudubon.org/home/lightsout.shtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130083141/http://www.nycaudubon.org/home/lightsout.shtml |date=2011-11-30 }}</ref><ref>Urban Green Council Blog on Lights Out NY: http://blog.urbangreencouncil.org/2011/08/lights-out-new-york-save-energy-save-birds/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204052855/http://blog.urbangreencouncil.org/2011/08/lights-out-new-york-save-energy-save-birds/ |date=2011-12-04 }}</ref>
Light pollution contributes to bird collisions. In 2005 [[New York City]] Mayor [[Michael Bloomberg]]’s administration endorsed a voluntary NYC Bird Alliance program that encourages tall buildings to turn out external lights between midnight and 6 AM and shield interior lights as well. The [[Chrysler Building]], [[Bank of America Tower (New York City)|Bank of America Tower]], and [[New York Times Building]] are among the nearly 100 buildings participating in the program.<ref>Lights Out NY http://www.nycaudubon.org/home/lightsout.shtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130083141/http://www.nycaudubon.org/home/lightsout.shtml |date=November 30, 2011 }}</ref><ref>Urban Green Council Blog on Lights Out NY: http://blog.urbangreencouncil.org/2011/08/lights-out-new-york-save-energy-save-birds/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204052855/http://blog.urbangreencouncil.org/2011/08/lights-out-new-york-save-energy-save-birds/ |date=December 4, 2011 }}</ref>


==Harbor Herons Project==
==Harbor Herons Project==
Unknown to most, even to many [[birdwatchers]], the small islands of the highly commercialized and heavily developed [[New York/New Jersey Estuary]] are home to one of the Atlantic Coast's largest colonies of nesting [[herons]] – with more than 3,000 individuals. Since 1985, New York City Audubon has managed the nesting sites.
Unknown to most, even to many [[birdwatchers]], the small islands of the highly commercialized and heavily developed [[New York/New Jersey Estuary]] are home to one of the Atlantic Coast's largest colonies of nesting [[herons]] – with more than 3,000 individuals. Since 1985, NYC Bird Alliance has managed the nesting sites.


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://nycbirdalliance.org/}}
*[http://www.nycaudubon.org/ New York City Audubon Web site]

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1979 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1979 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:Audubon movement]]
[[Category:Audubon movement]]
[[Category:Ornithological organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Ornithological organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Environment of New York City]]
[[Category:Environment of New York City]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1979]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1979]]
[[Category:Environmental organizations based in New York City]]

Latest revision as of 14:42, 29 June 2024

NYC Bird Alliance (formerly New York City Audubon) is an American non-profit environmental organization incorporated in 1979. The group undertakes a variety of activities to protect wild birds and their habitats in New York City. With nearly 10,000 members, it is one of the largest organizations in the Audubon movement.

In recent years, it has exercised particular influence in two areas: the restoration of the red-tailed hawk Pale Male's nest and the fatal effects of light pollution and glass windows on migratory birds.

Naming

[edit]

NYC Bird Alliance was originally named in honor of John James Audubon, an ornithologist and naturalist who shot,[1] painted, catalogued, and described the Birds of North America. Audubon was a slave owner and anti-abolitionist, and while the National Audubon Society decided to retain the name, multiple local organizations have opted to change it.[2][3] In June 2024, New York City Audubon became the NYC Bird Alliance.[4][5]

Pale Male

[edit]

NYC Bird Alliance organized the protests that followed the removal of the hawk Pale Male’s nest in December 2004 and played a major role in negotiating a solution with the co-op board of 927 Fifth Avenue. Although Pale Male and his mate, Lola, continued to nest at the site. No new chicks fledged in subsequent years. In 2008, it recruited experts from around the country to assess the problem, and removed pigeon spikes from the nest structure as a result of their recommendations.[6] In 2011, Pale Male, with a new mate, successfully fledged two chicks,[7] suggesting that fertility issues were the likely cause of the nest failure from 2005 to 2010.

Project Safe Flight

[edit]

Each year, tens of thousands of birds are killed in North America by flying into windows. In 1997 NYC Bird Alliance launched Project Safe Flight, modeled after Toronto’s Fatal Light Awareness Program (FLAP), to work toward long-term solutions for the bird collision problem. From the program's inception through 2013, field volunteers have found more than 6,000 dead or injured birds of more than 100 species. The most frequently harmed species include white-throated sparrows, common yellowthroats, and ovenbirds. Project Safe Flight works with building owners and managers to address site-specific threats to migratory birds and is working with politicians, architects, glass manufacturers and others to seek long-term solutions. Prior to 9/11, World Trade Center management, at the organization's request, placed protective netting around the lower floors of 1 WTC and 2 WTC. The netting acted somewhat like a trampoline — instead of striking the glass, the birds just bounced off, unharmed.

In September 2006, Project Safe Flight began a comprehensive study aimed at quantifying the magnitude of the bird collision problem in New York City as well as identifying the main factors involved in such collisions. Dr. Daniel Klem of Muhlenberg College, an international authority on the bird collision topic, is leading[needs update] the study. The project, funded by a grant from US Fish and Wildlife Service with matching funds from corporations and individuals, relies on local citizen scientists to monitor nearly 80 sites in Manhattan over the course of two migration seasons. Over 20 volunteers are involved in the monitoring effort

Lights Out New York

[edit]

Light pollution contributes to bird collisions. In 2005 New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s administration endorsed a voluntary NYC Bird Alliance program that encourages tall buildings to turn out external lights between midnight and 6 AM and shield interior lights as well. The Chrysler Building, Bank of America Tower, and New York Times Building are among the nearly 100 buildings participating in the program.[8][9]

Harbor Herons Project

[edit]

Unknown to most, even to many birdwatchers, the small islands of the highly commercialized and heavily developed New York/New Jersey Estuary are home to one of the Atlantic Coast's largest colonies of nesting herons – with more than 3,000 individuals. Since 1985, NYC Bird Alliance has managed the nesting sites.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Overkill". The Atlantic. April 2003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
  2. ^ Jiménez, Jesus (March 15, 2023). "Audubon Society Keeps Name Despite Slavery Ties, Dividing Birders". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  3. ^ Schwanemann, Kaitlyn (October 25, 2023). "Midwestern National Audubon Society chapters drop 'Audubon' name, citing racist views of organization's namesake". CNN. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  4. ^ Matthews, Karen (June 11, 2024). "NYC bird group drops name of illustrator and slave owner Audubon". Associated Press. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  5. ^ Suter, Tara (June 6, 2024). "New York City Audubon changes name over racist past". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  6. ^ Gothamist: Improving Pale Male and Lola's Fifth Avenue Nest "Gothamist: Improving Pale Male and Lola's Fifth Avenue Nest". Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
  7. ^ Pale Male Irregulars Blog July 17, 2011: http://palemaleirregulars.blogspot.com/2011_07_17_archive.html Archived December 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Lights Out NY http://www.nycaudubon.org/home/lightsout.shtml Archived November 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Urban Green Council Blog on Lights Out NY: http://blog.urbangreencouncil.org/2011/08/lights-out-new-york-save-energy-save-birds/ Archived December 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
[edit]
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