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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Hypholoma fasciculare LC0091.jpg
| image = Hypholoma fasciculare LC0091.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Hypholoma fasciculare]]''
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = ''Hypholoma fasciculare''
| taxon = Hypholoma
⚫
| authority = ([[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]) [[Paul Kummer|P.Kumm.]] (1871)
| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]]
⚫
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Hypholoma">{{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=17828 |title=''Hypholoma'' (Fr.) P.Kumm. 1871 |publisher=International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2010-10-29}}</ref>
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]
| familia = [[Strophariaceae]]
| genus = '''''Hypholoma'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = ([[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]) [[Paul Kummer|P.Kumm.]] (1871)
⚫
| synonyms_ref =<ref name="urlMycoBank: Hypholoma">{{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=17828 |title=''Hypholoma'' (Fr.) P.Kumm. 1871 |publisher=International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2010-10-29}}</ref>
| synonyms = ''Naematoloma'' <small>[[Petter Karsten|P.Karst.]] (1880)</small>
| synonyms = ''Naematoloma'' <small>[[Petter Karsten|P.Karst.]] (1880)</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision = See text
}}
}}

[[Fungi]] of the [[genus]] '''''Hypholoma''''' are quite well known due to the commonness of [[sulphur tuft]] (''Hypholoma fasciculare'') on stumps in [[temperate]] woodlands. Species in this genus are easily recognizable because the dark [[spore]]s create a distinctive greenish effect on the yellow [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] underside. ''Hypholoma'' means "mushrooms with threads" because of the thread-like [[partial veil|veil]] that connects the cap to the stem when young and for the bundles of [[rhizomorph]]s which radiate outwards from the [[stipe (mycology)|stem]] base.<ref>Paul Stamets, [https://books.google.com/books?id=y1fnacRg1AYC&pg=PA334 ''Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms''], p. 239, Ten Speed Press, 3rd ed. (2000), ISBN 1-58008-175-4</ref>
'''''Hypholoma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungi]] which are quite well known due to the commonness of [[sulphur tuft]] (''Hypholoma fasciculare'') on stumps in [[temperate]] woodlands. Species in this genus are easily recognizable because the dark [[spore]]s create a distinctive greenish effect on the yellow [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] underside. ''Hypholoma'' means "mushrooms with threads" because of the thread-like [[partial veil|veil]] that connects the cap to the stem when young and for the bundles of [[rhizomorph]]s which radiate outwards from the [[stipe (mycology)|stem]] base.<ref>Paul Stamets, [https://books.google.com/books?id=y1fnacRg1AYC&pg=PA334 ''Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms''], p. 239, Ten Speed Press, 3rd ed. (2000), {{ISBN|1-58008-175-4}}</ref>
Other well-known species are ''[[Hypholoma capnoides|H.&nbsp;capnoides]]'' and ''[[Hypholoma lateritium|H.&nbsp;lateritium]]''.
Other well-known species are ''[[Hypholoma capnoides|H.&nbsp;capnoides]]'' and ''[[Hypholoma lateritium|H.&nbsp;lateritium]]''.


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==Species==
==Species==
{{div col|cols=2}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*''[[Hypholoma acutum|H. acutum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma acutum|H. acutum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma aporum|H. aporum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma aporum|H. aporum]]''
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*''[[Hypholoma brunneum|H. brunneum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma brunneum|H. brunneum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma californicum|H. californicum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma californicum|H. californicum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma capnoides|H. capnoides]]''
*[[File:Mycomorphbox Edible.png|20px]]&nbsp;''[[Hypholoma capnoides|H. capnoides]]''
*''[[Hypholoma castilloi|H. castilloi]]''
*''[[Hypholoma castilloi|H. castilloi]]''
*''[[Hypholoma confusum|H. confusum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma confusum|H. confusum]]''
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*''[[Hypholoma ericaeum|H. ericaeum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma ericaeum|H. ericaeum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma eximium|H. eximium]]''
*''[[Hypholoma eximium|H. eximium]]''
*''[[Hypholoma fasciculare|H. fasciculare]]''
*[[File:Mycomorphbox Poison.png|20px]]&nbsp;''[[Hypholoma fasciculare|H. fasciculare]]''
*''[[Hypholoma flavorhizum|H. flavorhizum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma flavorhizum|H. flavorhizum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma flavovirens|H. flavovirens]]''
*''[[Hypholoma flavovirens|H. flavovirens]]''
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*''[[Hypholoma frowardii|H. frowardii]]''
*''[[Hypholoma frowardii|H. frowardii]]''
*''[[Hypholoma laeticolor|H. laeticolor]]''
*''[[Hypholoma laeticolor|H. laeticolor]]''
*''[[Hypholoma lateritium|H. lateritium]]''
*[[File:Mycomorphbox Edible.png|20px]]&nbsp;''[[Hypholoma lateritium|H. lateritium]]''
*''[[Hypholoma litorale|H. litorale]]''
*''[[Hypholoma litorale|H. litorale]]''
*''[[Hypholoma marginatum|H. marginatum]]''
*''[[Hypholoma marginatum|H. marginatum]]''
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File:Hypholoma fasciculare 040926w.jpg|''Hypholoma fasciculare''
File:Hypholoma fasciculare 040926w.jpg|''Hypholoma fasciculare''
File:Hypholoma fasciculare (1).JPG|''Hypholoma fasciculare''
File:Hypholoma fasciculare (1).JPG|''Hypholoma fasciculare''
File:Hypholoma capnoides.jpg|''Hypholoma capnoides''
File:Hypholoma.radicosum.-.lindsey.jpg|''Hypholoma radicosum''
File:Hypholoma.radicosum.-.lindsey.jpg|''Hypholoma radicosum''
Zwafelkop (Hypholoma), 22-11-2023. (d.j.b).jpg| [[:en:Hypholoma| ''Hypholoma'']] in a deep hole in the crotch of a trunk of an [[:en:Alder| Alder (''Alnus'')]].
</gallery>
</gallery>


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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q371793}}
==External links==
*{{IndexFungorum|17828}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Fungus genera]]
[[Category:Hypholoma| ]]
[[Category:Hypholoma| ]]
⚫
[[Category:Agaricales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 23 July 2024

Hypholoma
Hypholoma fasciculare
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Strophariaceae
Genus: Hypholoma
(Fr.) P.Kumm. (1871)
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Naematoloma P.Karst. (1880)

Hypholoma is a genus of fungi which are quite well known due to the commonness of sulphur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare) on stumps in temperate woodlands. Species in this genus are easily recognizable because the dark spores create a distinctive greenish effect on the yellow cap underside. Hypholoma means "mushrooms with threads" because of the thread-like veil that connects the cap to the stem when young and for the bundles of rhizomorphs which radiate outwards from the stem base.[2] Other well-known species are H. capnoides and H. lateritium.

Synonyms

[edit]

Sometimes Hypholoma has not been considered a genus in its own right, but it has been grouped together with Stropharia and Psilocybe under the name of Geophila, Naematoloma, or Nematoloma.

General characteristics

[edit]
  • The fruiting bodies mostly have a central stipe. Some are medium-sized and there are also smaller species. The caps range in colour from yellow/brown to brick red.
  • The spore colour is dark brown to black.
  • The cap is smooth.
  • The developing mushroom is enveloped in a veil, but in Hypholoma this can be seen only in very young examples. This means that there is no well-defined ring, and nor are there distinctive flakes on the cap, but there may be cottony ring zones on the stipe, sometimes coloured by the dark spores.
  • The genus is widespread throughout the world and its best known representatives grow on dead wood, whilst some others grow in moss, sometimes on moors.

Species

[edit]
[edit]
  • Hypholoma capnoides
    Hypholoma capnoides
  • Hypholoma fasciculare
    Hypholoma fasciculare
  • Hypholoma fasciculare
    Hypholoma fasciculare
  • Hypholoma radicosum
    Hypholoma radicosum
  • Hypholoma in a deep hole in the crotch of a trunk of an Alder (Alnus).
    Hypholoma in a deep hole in the crotch of a trunk of an Alder (Alnus).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Hypholoma (Fr.) P.Kumm. 1871". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  2. ^ Paul Stamets, Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms, p. 239, Ten Speed Press, 3rd ed. (2000), ISBN 1-58008-175-4
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