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{{For|the [[World War II]]-related holiday in some of the [[Eastern Bloc]] countries|Victory Day (9 May)}} |
{{For|the [[World War II]]-related holiday in some of the [[Eastern Bloc]] countries|Victory Day (9 May)}} |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
{{This date in recent years}} |
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*[[1009]] – [[Norman conquest of southern Italy#Lombard revolt, 1009–1022|Lombard Revolt]]: Lombard forces led by [[Melus of Bari|Melus]] revolt in [[Bari]] against the Byzantine [[Catepanate of Italy]]. |
*[[1009]] – [[Norman conquest of southern Italy#Lombard revolt, 1009–1022|Lombard Revolt]]: Lombard forces led by [[Melus of Bari|Melus]] revolt in [[Bari]] against the Byzantine [[Catepanate of Italy]]. |
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*[[1386]] – [[England]] and [[Portugal]] formally ratify [[Anglo-Portuguese Alliance|their alliance]] with the signing of the [[Treaty of Windsor (1386)|Treaty of Windsor]], making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force. |
*[[1386]] – [[England]] and [[Portugal]] formally ratify [[Anglo-Portuguese Alliance|their alliance]] with the signing of the [[Treaty of Windsor (1386)|Treaty of Windsor]], making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force. |
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*[[1450]] – [[Abdal-Latif Mirza|'Abd al-Latif]] |
*[[1450]] – [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] monarch [[Abdal-Latif Mirza|'Abd al-Latif]] is assassinated. |
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*[[1540]] – [[Hernando de Alarcón]] sets sail on an expedition to the [[Gulf of California]]. |
*[[1540]] – [[Hernando de Alarcón]] sets sail on an expedition to the [[Gulf of California]]. |
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===1601–1900=== |
===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1662]] – The figure who later became [[Punch and Judy|Mr. Punch]] makes his first recorded appearance in England.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Royal Society of Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpZhAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Society|page=315}}</ref> |
*[[1662]] – The figure who later became [[Punch and Judy|Mr. Punch]] makes his first recorded appearance in England.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Royal Society of Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpZhAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Society|page=315}}</ref> |
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*[[1873]] – ''[[Panic of 1873|Der Krach]]'': The [[Wiener Börse|Vienna stock exchange]] crash heralds the [[Long Depression]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Pieter M. Judson|title=Exclusive Revolutionaries: Liberal Politics, Social Experience, and National Identity in the Austrian Empire, 1848-1914|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=1996|isbn=9780472107407|page=166}}</ref> |
*[[1873]] – ''[[Panic of 1873|Der Krach]]'': The [[Wiener Börse|Vienna stock exchange]] crash heralds the [[Long Depression]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Pieter M. Judson|title=Exclusive Revolutionaries: Liberal Politics, Social Experience, and National Identity in the Austrian Empire, 1848-1914|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=1996|isbn=9780472107407|page=166}}</ref> |
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*[[1877]] – [[Mihail Kogălniceanu]] reads, in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]], the Declaration of Independence of [[Romania]]. The date will become recognised as the Independence Day of Romania. |
*[[1877]] – [[Mihail Kogălniceanu]] reads, in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]], the Declaration of Independence of [[Romania]]. The date will become recognised as the Independence Day of Romania. |
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===1901–present=== |
===1901–present=== |
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*[[1901]] – Australia opens its first [[Parliament of Australia|national parliament]] in [[Melbourne]]. |
*[[1901]] – Australia opens its first [[Parliament of Australia|national parliament]] in [[Melbourne]]. |
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*[[1915]] – [[World War I]]: [[Second Battle of Artois]] between German and French forces. |
*[[1915]] – [[World War I]]: [[Second Battle of Artois]] between German and French forces. |
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*[[1918]] – World War I: Germany repels Britain's [[Second Ostend Raid|second attempt]] to blockade the port of [[Ostend]], Belgium. |
*[[1918]] – World War I: Germany repels Britain's [[Second Ostend Raid|second attempt]] to blockade the port of [[Ostend]], Belgium. |
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*[[1920]] – [[Polish–Soviet War]]: The Polish army under General [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]] celebrates its [[Kiev |
*[[1920]] – [[Polish–Soviet War]]: The Polish army under General [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]] celebrates its [[Kiev offensive (1920)|capture of Kiev]] with a [[victory parade]] on [[Khreshchatyk]]. |
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*[[1926]] – Admiral [[Richard E. Byrd]] and [[Floyd Bennett]] claim to have flown over the [[North Pole]] (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.) |
*[[1926]] – Admiral [[Richard E. Byrd]] and [[Floyd Bennett]] claim to have flown over the [[North Pole]] (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.) |
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*[[1927]] – The [[Old Parliament House, Canberra]], Australia, officially opens.<ref name="APH">{{cite web |title=No. 2 - The Opening of Parliament |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Senate_Briefs/Brief02 |website=www.aph.gov.au |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=23 November 2019 |location=Canberra, Australia |language=en-AU |date=July 2019}}</ref> |
*[[1927]] – The [[Old Parliament House, Canberra]], Australia, officially opens.<ref name="APH">{{cite web |title=No. 2 - The Opening of Parliament |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Senate_Briefs/Brief02 |website=www.aph.gov.au |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=23 November 2019 |location=Canberra, Australia |language=en-AU |date=July 2019 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318145113/https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Senate_Briefs/Brief02 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[1936]] – Italy formally annexes [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]] after taking the capital [[Addis Ababa]] on [[May 5]]. |
*[[1936]] – Italy formally annexes [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]] after taking the capital [[Addis Ababa]] on [[May 5]]. |
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*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The German submarine [[German submarine U-110 (1940)|''U-110'']] is captured by the [[Royal Navy]]. On board is the latest [[Enigma machine]] which [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] [[cryptographer]]s later use to break coded German messages. |
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The German submarine [[German submarine U-110 (1940)|''U-110'']] is captured by the [[Royal Navy]]. On board is the latest [[Enigma machine]] which [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] [[cryptographer]]s later use to break coded German messages. |
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*[[1974]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: The [[United States House Committee on the Judiciary]] opens formal and public [[Federal impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] hearings against President [[Richard Nixon]]. |
*[[1974]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: The [[United States House Committee on the Judiciary]] opens formal and public [[Federal impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] hearings against President [[Richard Nixon]]. |
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*[[1979]] – [[Persian Jews|Iranian Jewish]] businessman [[Habib Elghanian]] is executed by firing squad in Tehran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000-strong Jewish community of Iran. |
*[[1979]] – [[Persian Jews|Iranian Jewish]] businessman [[Habib Elghanian]] is executed by firing squad in Tehran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000-strong Jewish community of Iran. |
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*[[1980]] – In [[Florida]], United States, [[Liberia]]n freighter {{ship|MV|Summit Venture}} collides with the [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] over [[Tampa Bay]], making a |
*[[1980]] – In [[Florida]], United States, [[Liberia]]n freighter {{ship|MV|Summit Venture}} collides with the [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] over [[Tampa Bay]], making a {{convert|1400|ft|m|order=flip|adj=on|sp=us}} section of the southbound span collapse. Thirty-five people in six cars and a [[Greyhound bus]] fall {{convert|150|ft|m|order=flip}} into the water and die. |
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* 1980 – In [[Norco, California]], United States, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to [[Norco shootout|a violent shoot-out]] and one of the largest pursuits in [[History of California|California history]]. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase. |
* 1980 – In [[Norco, California]], United States, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to [[Norco shootout|a violent shoot-out]] and one of the largest pursuits in [[History of California|California history]]. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase. |
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*[[1987]] – [[LOT Flight 5055|LOT Flight 5055 ''Tadeusz Kościuszko'' crashes after takeoff]] in [[Warsaw]], Poland, killing all 183 people on board. |
*[[1987]] – [[LOT Flight 5055|LOT Flight 5055 ''Tadeusz Kościuszko'' crashes after takeoff]] in [[Warsaw]], Poland, killing all 183 people on board. |
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*[[2002]] – The [[Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem|38-day stand-off]] in the [[Church of the Nativity]] in [[Bethlehem]] comes to an end when the [[Palestinians]] inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.<ref>{{Cite web|last=agencies|first=Staff and|date=2002-05-07|title=Bethlehem standoff deal stalled|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/07/israel1|access-date=2021-05-23|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> |
*[[2002]] – The [[Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem|38-day stand-off]] in the [[Church of the Nativity]] in [[Bethlehem]] comes to an end when the [[Palestinians]] inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.<ref>{{Cite web|last=agencies|first=Staff and|date=2002-05-07|title=Bethlehem standoff deal stalled|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/07/israel1|access-date=2021-05-23|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> |
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*[[2018]] – The historic defeat for [[Barisan Nasional]], the governing coalition of Malaysia since the country's independence in 1957 in [[2018 Malaysian general election]]. |
*[[2018]] – The historic defeat for [[Barisan Nasional]], the governing coalition of Malaysia since the country's independence in 1957 in [[2018 Malaysian general election]]. |
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*[[2020]] – The [[COVID-19 recession]] causes the [[Unemployment in the United States|U.S. unemployment rate]] to hit 14.9 percent, its worst rate since the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2022-01-05|title=CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline|url=https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html|access-date=2022-01-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> |
*[[2020]] – The [[COVID-19 recession]] causes the [[Unemployment in the United States|U.S. unemployment rate]] to hit 14.9 percent, its worst rate since the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2022-01-05|title=CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline|url=https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html|access-date=2022-01-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|archive-date=2023-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523041908/https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*[[2022]] – [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]: United States President [[Joe Biden]] signs the [[Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022|2022 Lend-Lease Act]] into law, a rebooted [[Lend-Lease|World War II-era policy]] expediting American equipment to Ukraine and other Eastern European countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-biden-eastern-europe-congress-9e8d81200b45687795f2a084f3942574|title=Biden signs Ukraine bill, seeks $40B aid, in Putin rejoinder|author1=Miller, Zeke|author2=Lisa Mascaro|website=APNews.com|date=May 9, 2022|access-date=May 9, 2022}}</ref> |
*[[2022]] – [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]: United States President [[Joe Biden]] signs the [[Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022|2022 Lend-Lease Act]] into law, a rebooted [[Lend-Lease|World War II-era policy]] expediting American equipment to Ukraine and other Eastern European countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-biden-eastern-europe-congress-9e8d81200b45687795f2a084f3942574|title=Biden signs Ukraine bill, seeks $40B aid, in Putin rejoinder|author1=Miller, Zeke|author2=Lisa Mascaro|website=APNews.com|date=May 9, 2022|access-date=May 9, 2022|archive-date=May 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509202739/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-biden-eastern-europe-congress-9e8d81200b45687795f2a084f3942574|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
===Pre-1600=== |
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*[[1147]] – [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1199) |
*[[1147]] – [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1199) |
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*[[1151]] – [[al-Adid]], last Fatimid caliph (d. 1171)<ref>{{EI2 | last = Wiet | first = G. | author-link = Gaston Wiet | title = al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh | volume = 1 | pages = 196–197 | |
*[[1151]] – [[al-Adid]], last Fatimid caliph (d. 1171)<ref>{{EI2 | last = Wiet | first = G. | author-link = Gaston Wiet | title = al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh | volume = 1 | pages = 196–197 | doi =10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311}}</ref> |
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*[[1540]] – [[Maharana Pratap]], Indian ruler (d. 1597)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mohan B. Daryanani|title=Who's who on Indian stamps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZPtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Mohan B. Daryanani|isbn=978-84-931101-0-9}}</ref> |
*[[1540]] – [[Maharana Pratap]], Indian ruler (d. 1597)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mohan B. Daryanani|title=Who's who on Indian stamps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZPtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Mohan B. Daryanani|isbn=978-84-931101-0-9}}</ref> |
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*[[1555]] – [[Jerónima de la Asunción]], Spanish Catholic nun and founder of the first monastery in Manila (d. 1630)<ref>{{cite book | first =Pedro | last=Ruano | title=Jerónima de la Asunción: Poor Clares' First Woman Missionary to the Philippines | location=Quezon City | publisher=Monasterio de Santa Clara | year=1991 | page=7}}</ref> |
*[[1555]] – [[Jerónima de la Asunción]], Spanish Catholic nun and founder of the first monastery in Manila (d. 1630)<ref>{{cite book | first =Pedro | last=Ruano | title=Jerónima de la Asunción: Poor Clares' First Woman Missionary to the Philippines | location=Quezon City | publisher=Monasterio de Santa Clara | year=1991 | page=7}}</ref> |
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*[[1594]] – [[Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg]], military leader in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1662) |
*[[1594]] – [[Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg]], military leader in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1662) |
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===1601–1900=== |
===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1617]] – [[Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege]] (d. 1655) |
*[[1617]] – [[Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege]] (d. 1655) |
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*[[1746]] – [[Gaspard Monge]], French mathematician and engineer (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sooyoung Chang|title=Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&pg=PA90|year=2011|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4282-29-1|pages=90–}}</ref> |
*[[1746]] – [[Gaspard Monge]], French mathematician and engineer (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sooyoung Chang|title=Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&pg=PA90|year=2011|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4282-29-1|pages=90–}}</ref> |
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*[[1763]] – [[János Batsányi]], Hungarian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1845) |
*[[1763]] – [[János Batsányi]], Hungarian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1845) |
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*[[1800]] – [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], American activist (d. 1859)<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Brown Biography, Harpers Ferry, & Pottawatomie Massacre |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Brown-American-abolitionist |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Britannica |language=en |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407060948/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Brown-American-abolitionist |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[1800]] – [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], American activist (d. 1859) |
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*[[1801]] – [[Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood]], English politician, founded the town of [[Fleetwood]] (d. 1866) |
*[[1801]] – [[Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood]], English politician, founded the town of [[Fleetwood]] (d. 1866) |
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*[[1814]] – [[John Brougham]], Irish-American actor and playwright (d. 1880) |
*[[1814]] – [[John Brougham]], Irish-American actor and playwright (d. 1880)<ref>{{cite ODNB |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/3582|title=Brougham, John (1810–1880) |date=23 September 2004 |last1=Boase|first1=G. C. |last2= Wells|first2=John|access-date=22 May 2023|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3582}}</ref> |
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*[[1823]] – [[Frederick Weld]], English-New Zealand politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. 1891) |
*[[1823]] – [[Frederick Weld]], English-New Zealand politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. 1891)<ref>{{DNZB|Graham|Jeanine|1w10|Weld, Frederick Aloysius|24 July 2013}}</ref> |
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*[[1824]] – [[Jacob ben Moses Bachrach]], Polish apologist and author (d. 1896) |
*[[1824]] – [[Jacob ben Moses Bachrach]], Polish apologist and author (d. 1896) |
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*[[1825]] – [[James Collinson]], Victorian painter (d. 1881) |
*[[1825]] – [[James Collinson]], Victorian painter (d. 1881) |
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*[[1892]] – [[Zita of Bourbon-Parma]], last Empress of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] (d. 1989) |
*[[1892]] – [[Zita of Bourbon-Parma]], last Empress of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] (d. 1989) |
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*[[1893]] – [[William Moulton Marston]], American psychologist and author (d. 1947) |
*[[1893]] – [[William Moulton Marston]], American psychologist and author (d. 1947) |
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*[[1894]] – [[Benjamin Graham]], British-American economist, professor, and investor (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/23/archives/benjamin-graham-securities-expert-author-and-financier-dead-at-82.html |title=Benjamin Graham, Securities Expert |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |last=Cray |first=Douglas W. |date=September 23, 1976 |access-date=August 22, 2021}}</ref> |
*[[1894]] – [[Benjamin Graham]], British-American economist, professor, and investor (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/23/archives/benjamin-graham-securities-expert-author-and-financier-dead-at-82.html |title=Benjamin Graham, Securities Expert |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |last=Cray |first=Douglas W. |date=September 23, 1976 |access-date=August 22, 2021 |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821090934/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/23/archives/benjamin-graham-securities-expert-author-and-financier-dead-at-82.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[1895]] – [[Richard Barthelmess]], American actor (d. 1963) |
*[[1895]] – [[Richard Barthelmess]], American actor (d. 1963) |
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* 1895 – [[Lucian Blaga]], Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1961) |
* 1895 – [[Lucian Blaga]], Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1961) |
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* 1895 – [[Frank Foss (athlete)|Frank Foss]], American pole vaulter (d. 1989) |
* 1895 – [[Frank Foss (athlete)|Frank Foss]], American pole vaulter (d. 1989) |
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*[[1896]] – [[Richard Day (art director)|Richard Day]], Canadian-American art director and set decorator (d. 1972) |
*[[1896]] – [[Richard Day (art director)|Richard Day]], Canadian-American art director and set decorator (d. 1972) |
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*[[1900]] – [[Maria Malicka (actress)|Maria Malicka]], Polish stage and film actress (d. 1992)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=21849 |title=Maria Malicka |work=FilmPolski |access-date=2017-10-25 |language=pl}}</ref> |
*[[1900]] – [[Maria Malicka (actress)|Maria Malicka]], Polish stage and film actress (d. 1992)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=21849 |title=Maria Malicka |work=FilmPolski |access-date=2017-10-25 |language=pl |archive-date=2017-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011716/http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=21849 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
===1901–present=== |
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*[[1904]] – [[Conrad Bernier]], Canadian-American organist, composer, and educator (d. 1988) |
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*[[1905]] – [[Lilí Álvarez]], Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (d. 1998)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6893/elia-maria-gonzalez-alvarez-y-lopez-chicheri|title=Elia María González Álvarez y López-Chicheri|last=Riaño González|first=Catalina|website=La Real Academia de la Historia (Royal Academy of History)|language=es|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> |
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*[[1906]] – [[Eleanor Estes]], American librarian, author, and illustrator (d. 1988) |
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*[[1907]] – [[Jackie Grant]], Trinidadian cricketer (d. 1978) |
*[[1907]] – [[Jackie Grant]], Trinidadian cricketer (d. 1978) |
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* 1907 – [[Kathryn Kuhlman]], American evangelist and author (d. 1976) |
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* 1907 – [[Baldur von Schirach]], German politician (d. 1974) |
* 1907 – [[Baldur von Schirach]], German politician (d. 1974) |
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*[[1908]] – [[Billy Jurges]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Billy Jurges Stats |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/billy-jurges-116795 |website=mlb.com |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=9 May 2024 |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509054746/https://www.mlb.com/player/billy-jurges-116795 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[1909]] – [[Don Messer]], Canadian violinist (d. 1973) |
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*[[1909]] – [[Gordon Bunshaft]], American architect, designed the [[Solow Building]] (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/08/obituaries/gordon-bunshaft-architect-dies-at-81.html|publisher=New York Times|title=Gordon Bunshaft, Architect, Dies at 81|date=August 1990|access-date=2024-05-12|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410224227/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/08/obituaries/gordon-bunshaft-architect-dies-at-81.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1909 – [[Gordon Bunshaft]], American architect, designed the [[Solow Building]] (d. 1990) |
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*[[1911]] – [[Harry Simeone]], American music arranger, conductor, and composer (d. 2005) |
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*[[1912]] – [[Pedro Armendáriz]], Mexican-American actor (d. 1963) |
*[[1912]] – [[Pedro Armendáriz]], Mexican-American actor (d. 1963) |
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* |
*[[1914]] – [[Carlo Maria Giulini]], Italian conductor and director (d. 2005) |
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* 1914 – [[J. Merrill Knapp]], American musicologist (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bush |first1=Alfred L. |last2=Morgan |first2=Paula |last3=Clark |first3=Alexander P. |last4=Joyce |first4=William L. |last5=Wainwright |first5=Alexander D. |title=Friends of the Library |journal=The Princeton University Library Chronicle |date=1993 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=137–148 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26509112 |issn=0032-8456 |access-date=2024-06-03 |archive-date=2020-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719170149/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26509112 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1912 – [[Géza Ottlik]], Hungarian mathematician and theorist (d. 1990) |
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*[[1914]] – [[Patricia Swift Blalock]], American librarian (d.2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=PATRICIA SWIFT BLALOCK's Obituary on The Birmingham News |url=http://obits.al.com/obituaries/birmingham/obituary.aspx?n=patricia-swift-blalock&pid=153522725 |website=The Birmingham News}}</ref> |
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* 1914 – [[Denham Fouts]], American prostitute (d. 1948) |
|||
* 1914 – [[Thanat Khoman]], Thai politician and diplomat (d. 2016) |
|||
* 1914 – [[Carlo Maria Giulini]], Italian conductor and director (d. 2005) |
|||
* 1914 – [[Hank Snow]], American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999) |
* 1914 – [[Hank Snow]], American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1918]] – [[Mike Wallace]], American journalist (d. 2012) |
||
*[[1917]] – [[Fay Kanin]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013) |
|||
*[[1918]] – [[Moisis Michail Bourlas]], Greek soldier and educator (d. 2011) |
|||
* 1918 – [[Orville Freeman]], American soldier and politician, 16th [[United States Secretary of Agriculture]] (d. 2003) |
|||
* 1918 – [[Mike Wallace]], American journalist, media personality and one-time game show host (d. 2012) |
|||
*[[1919]] – [[Clifford Chadderton]], Canadian soldier and journalist (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/chadderton_hc.shtml|title=Memorable Manitobans|website=Manitoba Historical Society|access-date=10 October 2018}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1920]] – [[William Tenn]], English-American author and academic (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/william-tenn-science-fiction-writer-1-790618|title=William Tenn, science fiction writer|date=14 February 2010|website=The Scotsman|access-date=10 October 2018}}</ref> |
|||
* 1920 – [[Richard Adams]], English novelist (d. 2016) |
|||
*[[1921]] – [[Daniel Berrigan]], American priest, poet, and activist (d. 2016) |
*[[1921]] – [[Daniel Berrigan]], American priest, poet, and activist (d. 2016) |
||
* 1921 – [[Sophie Scholl]], German activist (d. 1943) |
* 1921 – [[Sophie Scholl]], German activist (d. 1943) |
||
* 1921 – [[Mona Van Duyn]], American poet and academic (d. 2004) |
|||
*[[1923]] – [[Johnny Grant (radio personality)|Johnny Grant]], American radio host and producer (d. 2008) |
|||
*[[1924]] – [[Bulat Okudzhava]], Russian singer, poet, and author (d. 1997) |
*[[1924]] – [[Bulat Okudzhava]], Russian singer, poet, and author (d. 1997) |
||
*[[1926]] – [[John Middleton Murry, Jr.]], English soldier, pilot, and author (d. 2002) |
|||
*[[1927]] – [[Manfred Eigen]], German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2019) |
*[[1927]] – [[Manfred Eigen]], German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2019) |
||
*[[1928]] – [[ |
*[[1928]] – [[Pancho Gonzales]], American tennis player (d. 1995) |
||
* 1928 – [[Pancho Gonzales]], American tennis player (d. 1995) |
|||
* 1928 – [[Barbara Ann Scott]], Canadian figure skater (d. 2012) |
* 1928 – [[Barbara Ann Scott]], Canadian figure skater (d. 2012) |
||
*[[1930]] – [[Joan Sims]], English actress (d. 2001) |
*[[1930]] – [[Joan Sims]], English actress (d. 2001) |
||
* 1930 – [[Kalifa Tillisi]], Libyan historian and linguist (d. 2010) |
|||
*[[1931]] – [[Vance D. Brand]], American pilot, engineer, and astronaut |
*[[1931]] – [[Vance D. Brand]], American pilot, engineer, and astronaut |
||
*[[1932]] – [[Geraldine McEwan]], English actress (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Versatile Actress Geraldine McEwan |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/obituary-versatile-actress-geraldine-mcewan-30973238.html |website=independent |date=8 February 2015 |access-date=18 January 2022 |language=en |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118222746/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/obituary-versatile-actress-geraldine-mcewan-30973238.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
*[[1932]] – [[Conrad Hunte]], Barbadian cricketer (d. 1999) |
|||
* 1932 – [[Geraldine McEwan]], English actress (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Versatile Actress Geraldine McEwan |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/obituary-versatile-actress-geraldine-mcewan-30973238.html |website=independent |access-date=18 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1934]] – [[Alan Bennett]], English screenwriter, playwright, and novelist |
*[[1934]] – [[Alan Bennett]], English screenwriter, playwright, and novelist |
||
*[[1935]] – [[Nokie Edwards]], American guitarist (d. 2018) |
*[[1935]] – [[Nokie Edwards]], American guitarist (d. 2018) |
||
* |
*[[1936]] – [[Albert Finney]], English actor (d. 2019) |
||
*[[1936]] – [[Terry Downes]], British boxer and former world middle-weight champion (d. 2017) |
|||
* 1936 – [[Albert Finney]], English actor (d. 2019) |
|||
* 1936 – [[Glenda Jackson]], English actress and politician (d. 2023) |
* 1936 – [[Glenda Jackson]], English actress and politician (d. 2023) |
||
*[[1937]] – [[ |
*[[1937]] – [[Dave Prater]], American singer (d. 1988) |
||
*[[1938]] – [[Carroll Cole]], American serial killer (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/evilserialkiller00char/page/189/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn=978-0-7607-7566-0 | title=Evil serial killers : In the minds of monsters | date=2005 | last1=Greig | first1=Charlotte | publisher=Barnes & Noble }}</ref> |
|||
* 1937 – [[Rafael Moneo]], Spanish architect, designed the [[Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels]] and [[Valladolid Science Museum]] |
|||
* |
* 1938 – [[Charles Simić]], Serbian-American poet and editor (d. 2023) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1939]] – [[Ion Țiriac]], Romanian tennis player and manager |
||
*[[1939]] – [[Ralph Boston]], American long jumper (d. 2023) |
|||
* 1939 – [[Ion Țiriac]], Romanian tennis player and manager |
|||
* 1939 – [[Ken Warby]], Australian motorboat racer (d. 2023) |
|||
* 1939 – [[Giorgio Zancanaro]], Italian baritone |
|||
* 1939 – [[John Ogbu]], Nigerian-American anthropologist and professor (d. 2003) |
|||
*[[1940]] – [[James L. Brooks]], American director, producer, and screenwriter |
*[[1940]] – [[James L. Brooks]], American director, producer, and screenwriter |
||
*[[1941]] – [[Dorothy Hyman]], English sprinter |
*[[1941]] – [[Dorothy Hyman]], English sprinter |
||
* 1941 – [[Danny Rapp]], American musician (d. 1983) |
|||
*[[1942]] – [[John Ashcroft]], American lawyer and politician, 79th [[United States Attorney General]] |
*[[1942]] – [[John Ashcroft]], American lawyer and politician, 79th [[United States Attorney General]] |
||
* 1942 – [[Tommy Roe]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|||
*[[1943]] – [[Vince Cable]], English economist and politician, former [[Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills]] |
*[[1943]] – [[Vince Cable]], English economist and politician, former [[Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills]] |
||
* 1943 – [[Anders Isaksson]], Swedish historian and journalist (d. 2009) |
|||
* 1943 – [[Colin Pillinger]], English astronomer, chemist, and academic (d. 2014) |
* 1943 – [[Colin Pillinger]], English astronomer, chemist, and academic (d. 2014) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1945]] – [[Jupp Heynckes]], German footballer and manager |
||
*[[1945]] – [[Gamal El-Ghitani]], Egyptian journalist and author (d. 2015) |
|||
* 1945 – [[Jupp Heynckes]], German footballer and manager |
|||
* 1945 – [[Steve Katz (musician)|Steve Katz]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer |
|||
*[[1946]] – [[Candice Bergen]], American actress and producer |
*[[1946]] – [[Candice Bergen]], American actress and producer |
||
* 1946 – [[Ayşe Nur Zarakolu]], Turkish author and activist (d. 2002) |
|||
*[[1947]] – [[Yukiya Amano]], Japanese diplomat (d. 2019) |
*[[1947]] – [[Yukiya Amano]], Japanese diplomat (d. 2019) |
||
*[[1948]] – [[ |
*[[1948]] – [[Calvin Murphy]], American basketball player and radio host |
||
* 1948 – [[John Mahaffey]], American golfer |
|||
* 1948 – [[Steven W. Mosher]], American social scientist and author |
|||
* 1948 – [[Calvin Murphy]], American basketball player and radio host |
|||
*[[1949]] – [[Billy Joel]], American singer-songwriter and pianist |
*[[1949]] – [[Billy Joel]], American singer-songwriter and pianist |
||
* 1949 – [[Richard S. Williamson]], American lawyer and diplomat, 17th [[Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs]] (d. 2013) |
|||
*[[1951]] – [[Alley Mills]], American actress |
*[[1951]] – [[Alley Mills]], American actress |
||
* |
*1951 – [[Joy Harjo]], American poet, musician, playwright and author, 23rd [[United States Poet Laureate]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://poets.org/poet/joy-harjo |title=Joy Harjo |publisher=poets.org |access-date=12 May 2022 |archive-date=20 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720043934/https://poets.org/poet/joy-harjo |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
*[[1953]] – [[Bruno Brokken]], Belgian high jumper |
|||
*[[1955]] – [[Meles Zenawi]], [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia]] (d. 2012) |
*[[1955]] – [[Meles Zenawi]], [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia]] (d. 2012) |
||
* 1955 – [[Anne Sofie von Otter]], Swedish soprano and actress |
* 1955 – [[Anne Sofie von Otter]], Swedish soprano and actress |
||
*[[1956]] – [[Wendy Crewson]], Canadian actress and producer |
*[[1956]] – [[Wendy Crewson]], Canadian actress and producer |
||
* 1956 – [[Jana Wendt]], Australian television host |
|||
*[[1958]] – [[Graham Smith (Canadian swimmer)|Graham Smith]], Canadian swimmer |
|||
*[[1959]] – [[Andrew Jones (New Zealand cricketer)|Andrew Jones]], New Zealand cricketer |
|||
*[[1960]] – [[Tony Gwynn]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2014) |
*[[1960]] – [[Tony Gwynn]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2014) |
||
*[[1961]] – [[John Corbett]], American actor<ref>{{cite web|title=John Corbett|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/534334/John-Corbett|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115111416/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/534334/John-Corbett|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 15, 2008|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2008|access-date=February 11, 2011}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1961]] – [[Sean Altman]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|||
* 1961 – [[John Corbett]], American actor |
|||
*[[1962]] – [[Dave Gahan]], English singer-songwriter |
*[[1962]] – [[Dave Gahan]], English singer-songwriter |
||
* 1962 – [[Paul Heaton]], English singer-songwriter |
* 1962 – [[Paul Heaton]], English singer-songwriter |
||
*[[ |
*[[1965]] – [[Steve Yzerman]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager |
||
*[[ |
*[[1968]] – [[Graham Harman]], American philosopher and academic |
||
* 1965 – [[Steve Yzerman]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager |
|||
*[[1966]] – [[Mark Tinordi]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|||
*[[1968]] – [[Masahiko Harada]], Japanese ski jumper |
|||
* 1968 – [[Graham Harman]], American philosopher and academic |
|||
* 1968 – [[Ruth Kelly]], British economist and politician, [[Secretary of State for Transport]] |
* 1968 – [[Ruth Kelly]], British economist and politician, [[Secretary of State for Transport]] |
||
* 1968 – [[Marie-José Pérec]], French sprinter<ref>{{cite web|title=Marie-José Pérec|url=https://www.olympic.org/marie-jose-perec|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Marie-José Pérec]], French sprinter<ref>{{cite web|title=Marie-José Pérec|url=https://www.olympic.org/marie-jose-perec|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805040432/https://www.olympic.org/marie-jose-perec|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
*[[1970]] – [[Doug Christie]], American basketball player and coach |
|||
* 1968 – [[Neil Ruddock]], English international footballer and television personality<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6921|title=Neil Ruddock|publisher=soccerbase.com|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> |
|||
* 1970 – [[Hao Haidong]], Chinese footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/bio/_/id/66544/hao-haidong|title=Hao Haidong Biography|website=ESPN|access-date=2020-06-06|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606205406/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/bio/_/id/66544/hao-haidong|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1970]] – [[Doug Christie]], American basketball player |
|||
* 1970 – [[Hao Haidong]], Chinese footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/bio/_/id/66544/hao-haidong|title=Hao Haidong Biography|website=ESPN}}</ref> |
|||
* 1970 – [[Ghostface Killah]], American rapper and actor |
* 1970 – [[Ghostface Killah]], American rapper and actor |
||
*[[1971]] – [[Jason Lee (footballer)|Jason Lee]], English footballer and manager |
|||
* 1971 – [[Dan Chiasson]], American poet and critic |
|||
*[[1972]] – [[Megumi Odaka]], Japanese actress and singer |
|||
*[[1973]] – [[Tegla Loroupe]], Kenyan runner |
*[[1973]] – [[Tegla Loroupe]], Kenyan runner |
||
* 1973 – [[Leonard Myles-Mills]], Ghanaian sprinter |
|||
*[[1975]] – [[Tamia]], Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress |
*[[1975]] – [[Tamia]], Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress |
||
* 1975 – [[Brian Deegan (rider)|Brian Deegan]], American [[motocross]] rider |
* 1975 – [[Brian Deegan (rider)|Brian Deegan]], American [[motocross]] rider |
||
Line 208: | Line 158: | ||
* 1977 – [[Marek Jankulovski]], Czech footballer |
* 1977 – [[Marek Jankulovski]], Czech footballer |
||
* 1977 – [[Svein Tuft]], Canadian cyclist |
* 1977 – [[Svein Tuft]], Canadian cyclist |
||
*[[ |
*[[1979]] – [[Rosario Dawson]], American actress |
||
* 1979 – [[Brandon Webb]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brandon Webb Stats |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/brandon-webb-425630 |website=mlb.com |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=9 May 2024 |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509160325/https://www.mlb.com/player/brandon-webb-425630 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
* 1978 – [[Aaron Harang]], American baseball player<ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/haranaa01.shtml</ref> |
|||
*[[1979]] – [[Pierre Bouvier]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|||
* 1979 – [[Rosario Dawson]], American actress |
|||
* 1979 – [[Andrew W.K.]], American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, motivational speaker, and music producer |
|||
*[[1980]] – [[Grant Hackett]], Australian swimmer |
*[[1980]] – [[Grant Hackett]], Australian swimmer |
||
* |
*[[1983]] – [[Gilles Müller]], Luxembourgian tennis player |
||
* 1980 – [[Tony Schmidt]], German race car driver |
|||
* 1980 – [[Jo Hyun-jae]], South Korean actor |
|||
*[[1981]] – [[Bill Murphy (pitcher)|Bill Murphy]], American baseball player |
|||
* 1981 – [[Evangelos Tsiolis]], Greek footballer |
|||
*[[1983]] – [[Giacomo Brichetto]], Italian footballer |
|||
* 1983 – [[Alan Campbell (rower)|Alan Campbell]], British sculler |
|||
* 1983 – [[Christos Marangos]], Cypriot footballer |
|||
* 1983 – [[Ryuhei Matsuda]], Japanese actor |
|||
* 1983 – [[Gilles Müller]], Luxembourgian tennis player |
|||
* 1983 – [[Tyler Lumsden]], American baseball player |
|||
* 1983 – [[Leandro Rinaudo]], Italian footballer |
|||
*[[1984]] – [[Prince Fielder]], American baseball player |
*[[1984]] – [[Prince Fielder]], American baseball player |
||
* 1984 – [[Chase Headley]], American baseball player |
|||
*[[1985]] – [[Jake Long]], American football player |
*[[1985]] – [[Jake Long]], American football player |
||
* |
*[[1987]] – [[Kevin Gameiro]], French footballer |
||
*[[1987]] – [[Scott Bolton (rugby league)|Scott Bolton]], Australian rugby league player |
|||
* 1987 – [[Kevin Gameiro]], French footballer |
|||
*[[1988]] – [[J. R. Fitzpatrick]], Canadian racing driver |
*[[1988]] – [[J. R. Fitzpatrick]], Canadian racing driver |
||
*[[1989]] – [[Ellen White (footballer)|Ellen White]], English footballer |
*[[1989]] – [[Ellen White (footballer)|Ellen White]], English footballer |
||
*1989 |
*1989 – [[Daniel Rosenfeld]], German musician<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosenfeld's Twitter page |url=https://twitter.com/c418 |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611152617/https://twitter.com/C418 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
*[[1991]] – [[Majlinda Kelmendi]], Kosovar judoka |
*[[1991]] – [[Majlinda Kelmendi]], Kosovar judoka |
||
*[[1992]] – [[Dan Burn]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |
*[[1992]] – [[Dan Burn]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52681|title=Dan Burn|publisher=soccerbase.com|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803223427/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52681|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
*[[1995]] – [[Tommy Edman]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Tommy Edman|website=[[MLB.com]] |
*[[1995]] – [[Tommy Edman]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Tommy Edman|website=[[MLB.com]]|url=https://www.mlb.com/player/tommy-edman-669242|access-date=2022-12-14|archive-date=2022-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215083358/https://www.mlb.com/player/tommy-edman-669242|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* 1995 – [[Beth Mead]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Beth Mead |url=https://www.arsenal.com/women/players/beth-mead |website=arsenal.com |publisher=Arsenal FC |access-date=9 May 2024 |archive-date=12 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112133212/https://www.arsenal.com/women/players/beth-mead |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
*[[1996]] - [[Grace Reid]], Scottish diver<ref>{{cite web |title=Diving {{!}} Athlete Profile: Grace REID - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/diving/athlete-profile-n6027670-grace-reid.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=9 February 2020}}</ref> |
|||
*[[2000]] – [[Trey Lance]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trey Lance |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4383351/trey-lance |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2 May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
<!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> |
<!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> |
||
==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
||
===Pre-1600=== |
===Pre-1600=== |
||
* [[480]] – [[Julius Nepos]], [[Roman emperor|Western Roman Emperor]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julius Nepos {{!}} Roman emperor {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Nepos |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> |
* [[480]] – [[Julius Nepos]], [[Roman emperor|Western Roman Emperor]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julius Nepos {{!}} Roman emperor {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Nepos |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=2019-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724205231/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Nepos |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
* [[729]] – [[Osric of Northumbria|Osric]], king of [[Northumbria]] |
* [[729]] – [[Osric of Northumbria|Osric]], king of [[Northumbria]] |
||
* [[893]] – [[Shi Pu]], warlord of the Tang Dynasty |
* [[893]] – [[Shi Pu]], warlord of the Tang Dynasty |
||
Line 254: | Line 186: | ||
*[[1443]] – [[Niccolò Albergati]], Italian Cardinal and diplomat (b. 1373) |
*[[1443]] – [[Niccolò Albergati]], Italian Cardinal and diplomat (b. 1373) |
||
*[[1446]] – [[Mary of Enghien]] (b. 1368) |
*[[1446]] – [[Mary of Enghien]] (b. 1368) |
||
*[[1590]] – [[Charles de Bourbon ( |
*[[1590]] – [[Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523)|Charles de Bourbon]] French cardinal and pretender to the throne (b. 1523) |
||
===1601–1900=== |
===1601–1900=== |
||
*[[1657]] – [[William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)|William Bradford]], English-American politician, 2nd [[Governor of Plymouth Colony]] (b. 1590) |
*[[1657]] – [[William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)|William Bradford]], English-American politician, 2nd [[Governor of Plymouth Colony]] (b. 1590) |
||
Line 271: | Line 204: | ||
*[[1864]] – [[John Sedgwick]], American general and educator (b. 1813) |
*[[1864]] – [[John Sedgwick]], American general and educator (b. 1813) |
||
*[[1889]] – [[William S. Harney]], American general (b. 1800) |
*[[1889]] – [[William S. Harney]], American general (b. 1800) |
||
===1901–present=== |
===1901–present=== |
||
*[[1906]] – [[Oscar von Gebhardt]], German theologian and academic (b. 1844) |
*[[1906]] – [[Oscar von Gebhardt]], German theologian and academic (b. 1844) |
||
Line 293: | Line 227: | ||
* 1968 – [[Harold Gray]], American cartoonist, created ''[[Little Orphan Annie]]'' (b. 1894) |
* 1968 – [[Harold Gray]], American cartoonist, created ''[[Little Orphan Annie]]'' (b. 1894) |
||
* 1968 – [[Marion Lorne]], American actress (b. 1883) |
* 1968 – [[Marion Lorne]], American actress (b. 1883) |
||
* 1968 – [[Finlay Currie]], British actor (b. 1878)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba13e32a4A|title=Finlay Currie|website=British Film Institute|access-date=May 13, 2020}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Finlay Currie]], British actor (b. 1878)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba13e32a4A|title=Finlay Currie|website=British Film Institute|access-date=May 13, 2020}}{{dead link|date=October 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |
||
*[[1970]] – [[Walter Reuther]], American union leader (b. 1907) |
*[[1970]] – [[Walter Reuther]], American union leader (b. 1907) |
||
*[[1976]] – [[Jens Bjørneboe]], Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920) |
*[[1976]] – [[Jens Bjørneboe]], Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920) |
||
Line 304: | Line 238: | ||
*[[1980]] – [[Kate Molale]], South African activist (b. 1928) |
*[[1980]] – [[Kate Molale]], South African activist (b. 1928) |
||
*[[1981]] – [[Nelson Algren]], American novelist and short story writer (b. 1909) |
*[[1981]] – [[Nelson Algren]], American novelist and short story writer (b. 1909) |
||
* 1981 – [[Rolf Just Nilsen]], Norwegian singer and actor (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Rolf Just Nilsen |first=Marit |last=Dalen |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=23 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad |editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Rolf_Just_Nilsen |language=no |access-date=24 March 2024 |archive-date=26 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226145939/https://snl.no/Rolf_Just_Nilsen |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
*[[1983]] – [[Henry Bachtold]], Australian soldier and railway engineer (b. 1891) |
*[[1983]] – [[Henry Bachtold]], Australian soldier and railway engineer (b. 1891) |
||
*[[1985]] – [[Edmond O'Brien]], American actor and director (b. 1915) |
*[[1985]] – [[Edmond O'Brien]], American actor and director (b. 1915) |
||
Line 338: | Line 273: | ||
* 2014 – [[Harlan Mathews]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1927) |
* 2014 – [[Harlan Mathews]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1927) |
||
* 2014 – [[Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy]], Indian politician, 12th [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]] (b. 1935) |
* 2014 – [[Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy]], Indian politician, 12th [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]] (b. 1935) |
||
* 2014 – [[Mary Stewart (novelist)|Mary Stewart]], British author and poet (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Stewart obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/15/mary-stewart |website=the Guardian |access-date=17 October 2022 |language=en |date=15 May 2014}}</ref> |
* 2014 – [[Mary Stewart (novelist)|Mary Stewart]], British author and poet (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Stewart obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/15/mary-stewart |website=the Guardian |access-date=17 October 2022 |language=en |date=15 May 2014 |archive-date=11 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211010942/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/15/mary-stewart |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
*[[2015]] – [[Edward W. Estlow]], American football player and journalist (b. 1920) |
*[[2015]] – [[Edward W. Estlow]], American football player and journalist (b. 1920) |
||
* 2015 – [[Kenan Evren]], Turkish general and politician, 7th [[President of Turkey]] (b. 1917) |
* 2015 – [[Kenan Evren]], Turkish general and politician, 7th [[President of Turkey]] (b. 1917) |
||
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*[[2017]] – [[Robert Miles]], a Swiss-born Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ (b. 1969) |
*[[2017]] – [[Robert Miles]], a Swiss-born Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ (b. 1969) |
||
*[[2018]] – [[Per Kirkeby]], Danish painter, poet, film maker and sculptor (b. 1938) |
*[[2018]] – [[Per Kirkeby]], Danish painter, poet, film maker and sculptor (b. 1938) |
||
*[[2019]] – [[Freddie Starr]], English comedian, impressionist, singer and actor (1943) <ref>{{cite news|url= |
*[[2019]] – [[Freddie Starr]], English comedian, impressionist, singer and actor (b. 1943) <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48225576|title=Obituary: Freddie Starr|date=2019-05-10|newspaper=The BBC News|access-date=2019-05-31|archive-date=2019-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531154438/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48225576|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
*[[2020]] – [[Little Richard]], American singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1932) |
*[[2020]] – [[Little Richard]], American singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1932) |
||
*[[2022]] – [[John Leo]], American a writer and journalist (b. 1935)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=2022-05-11 |title=John Leo, Columnist Who Took Aim at Liberal Pieties, Dies at 86 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/us/john-leo-dead.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
*[[2022]] – [[John Leo]], American a writer and journalist (b. 1935)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=2022-05-11 |title=John Leo, Columnist Who Took Aim at Liberal Pieties, Dies at 86 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/us/john-leo-dead.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512001910/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/us/john-leo-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
* 2022 |
* 2022 – [[Rieko Kodama]], Japanese game developer (b. 1963)<ref>{{Cite web |title=セガの小玉理恵子氏が逝去。『ファンタシースター』やメガドラ版『ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ』、Switch版『SEGA AGES』など手掛ける {{!}} ゲーム・エンタメ最新情報のファミ通.com |url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/202210/27280651.html |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=ファミ通.com |language=ja |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027030445/https://www.famitsu.com/news/202210/27280651.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
* [[2024]] – [[Sean Burroughs]], American baseball player (b. 1980)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-10 |title=Ex-MLB IF, Little League star Burroughs dies at 43 |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/40121064/former-mlb-infielder-llws-star-sean-burroughs-dies-43 |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512050129/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/40121064/former-mlb-infielder-llws-star-sean-burroughs-dies-43 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
* 2024 – [[Roger Corman]], American film director, producer, and actor (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harmetz |first=Aljean |date=2024-05-12 |title=Roger Corman, 98, Dies; Proud and Prolific Master of Low-Budget Cinema |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/12/movies/roger-corman-dead.html |access-date=2024-05-12 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2024-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512050408/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/12/movies/roger-corman-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
* 2024 – [[Rex Murphy]], Canadian political commentator (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cooke |first=Ryan |date=May 10, 2024 |title=Rex Murphy remembered as opinionated wordsmith, fierce Newfoundlander |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/rex-murphy-bob-wakeham-obituary-1.7200299 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |work=[[CBC News]] |archive-date=May 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512221307/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/rex-murphy-bob-wakeham-obituary-1.7200299 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list |
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list |
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Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> |
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> |
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**[[May 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] |
**[[May 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] |
||
*Commemoration of the end of the [[German occupation of the Channel Islands]] related observances: |
*Commemoration of the end of the [[German occupation of the Channel Islands]] related observances: |
||
**[[Liberation Day (Channel Islands)|Liberation Day]], commemorating the end of the [[German occupation of the Channel Islands]] during World War II. ([[Guernsey]] and [[Jersey]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Extra bank holiday to mark 75th anniversary of Liberation Day in Jersey |url=https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-09-25/extra-bank-holiday-to-mark-75th-anniversary-of-liberation-day |website=ITV News |access-date=2 March 2021 |language=en |date=25 September 2019}}</ref> |
**[[Liberation Day (Channel Islands)|Liberation Day]], commemorating the end of the [[German occupation of the Channel Islands]] during World War II. ([[Guernsey]] and [[Jersey]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Extra bank holiday to mark 75th anniversary of Liberation Day in Jersey |url=https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-09-25/extra-bank-holiday-to-mark-75th-anniversary-of-liberation-day |website=ITV News |access-date=2 March 2021 |language=en |date=25 September 2019 |archive-date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509144304/https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-09-25/extra-bank-holiday-to-mark-75th-anniversary-of-liberation-day |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
**[[National Day]] ([[Alderney]]) |
**[[National Day]] ([[Alderney]]) |
||
*[[Europe Day]], commemorating the [[Schuman Declaration]]. ([[European Union]], [[Kosovo]], [[Moldova]], [[Public holidays in Ukraine|Ukraine]]) |
*[[Europe Day]], commemorating the [[Schuman Declaration]]. ([[European Union]], [[Kosovo]], [[Moldova]], [[Public holidays in Ukraine|Ukraine]]) |
||
*[[Victory Day (9 May)|Victory Day]] observances, celebration of the [[Soviet Union]] victory over [[Nazi Germany]] ([[Public holidays in the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]], [[Public holidays in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[Public holidays in Belarus|Belarus]], [[Public holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Public holidays in Georgia|Georgia]], [[Public holidays in Israel|Israel]], [[Public holidays in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Public holidays in Moldova|Moldova]], [[Public holidays in Russia|Russia]], [[Public holidays in Serbia|Serbia]], [[Public holidays in Tajikistan|Tajikistan]], [[Public holidays in Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Public holidays in Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]) |
*[[Victory Day (9 May)|Victory Day]] observances, celebration of the [[Soviet Union]] victory over [[Nazi Germany]] ([[Public holidays in the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]], [[Public holidays in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[Public holidays in Belarus|Belarus]], [[Public holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Public holidays in Georgia|Georgia]], [[Public holidays in Israel|Israel]], [[Public holidays in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Public holidays in Moldova|Moldova]], [[Public holidays in Russia|Russia]], [[Public holidays in Serbia|Serbia]], [[Public holidays in Tajikistan|Tajikistan]], [[Public holidays in Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Public holidays in Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]) |
||
**[[Victory and Peace Day]], marks the [[capture of Shusha]] (1992) in the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]], and the end of World War II. ([[Armenia]]) |
**[[Victory and Peace Day]], marks the [[capture of Shusha]] (1992) in the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]], and the end of World War II. ([[Armenia]]) |
||
== References == |
== References == |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons}} |
{{commons}} |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/9 BBC: On This Day] |
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/9 BBC: On This Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814132814/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/9 |date=2022-08-14 }} |
||
* {{NYT On this day|month=5|day=9}} |
* {{NYT On this day|month=5|day=9}} |
||
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/may/9 Historical Events on May 9] |
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/may/9 Historical Events on May 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916042545/https://www.onthisday.com/events/may/9 |date=2020-09-16 }} |
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{{months}} |
{{months}} |
Latest revision as of 02:11, 9 August 2024
<< | May | >> | ||||
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Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
2024 |
May 9 in recent years |
2024 (Thursday) |
2023 (Tuesday) |
2022 (Monday) |
2021 (Sunday) |
2020 (Saturday) |
2019 (Thursday) |
2018 (Wednesday) |
2017 (Tuesday) |
2016 (Monday) |
2015 (Saturday) |
May 9 is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 236 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.[1]
- 1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
- 1386 – England and Portugal formally ratify their alliance with the signing of the Treaty of Windsor, making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force.
- 1450 – Timurid monarch 'Abd al-Latif is assassinated.
- 1540 – Hernando de Alarcón sets sail on an expedition to the Gulf of California.
1601–1900
[edit]- 1662 – The figure who later became Mr. Punch makes his first recorded appearance in England.[2]
- 1671 – Thomas Blood, disguised as a clergyman, attempts to steal England's Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.
- 1726 – Five men arrested during a raid on Mother Clap's molly house in London are executed at Tyburn.
- 1864 – Second Schleswig War: The Danish navy defeats the Austrian and Prussian fleets in the Battle of Heligoland.
- 1865 – American Civil War: Nathan Bedford Forrest surrenders his forces at Gainesville, Alabama.
- 1865 – American Civil War: President Andrew Johnson issues a proclamation ending belligerent rights of the rebels and enjoining foreign nations to intern or expel Confederate ships.
- 1873 – Der Krach: The Vienna stock exchange crash heralds the Long Depression.[3]
- 1877 – Mihail Kogălniceanu reads, in the Chamber of Deputies, the Declaration of Independence of Romania. The date will become recognised as the Independence Day of Romania.
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Australia opens its first national parliament in Melbourne.
- 1915 – World War I: Second Battle of Artois between German and French forces.
- 1918 – World War I: Germany repels Britain's second attempt to blockade the port of Ostend, Belgium.
- 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: The Polish army under General Edward Rydz-Śmigły celebrates its capture of Kiev with a victory parade on Khreshchatyk.
- 1926 – Admiral Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett claim to have flown over the North Pole (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)
- 1927 – The Old Parliament House, Canberra, Australia, officially opens.[4]
- 1936 – Italy formally annexes Ethiopia after taking the capital Addis Ababa on May 5.
- 1941 – World War II: The German submarine U-110 is captured by the Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma machine which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.
- 1942 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: The SS executes 588 Jewish residents of the Podolian town of Zinkiv (Khmelnytska oblast. The Zoludek Ghetto (in Belarus) is destroyed and all its inhabitants executed or deported.
- 1946 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates and is succeeded by Umberto II.
- 1948 – Czechoslovakia's Ninth-of-May Constitution comes into effect.
- 1950 – Robert Schuman presents the "Schuman Declaration", considered by some to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.
- 1955 – Cold War: West Germany joins NATO.
- 1960 – The Food and Drug Administration announces it will approve birth control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid, making Enovid the world's first approved oral contraceptive pill.
- 1969 – Carlos Lamarca leads the first urban guerrilla action against the military dictatorship of Brazil in São Paulo, by robbing two banks.
- 1974 – Watergate scandal: The United States House Committee on the Judiciary opens formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.
- 1979 – Iranian Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian is executed by firing squad in Tehran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000-strong Jewish community of Iran.
- 1980 – In Florida, United States, Liberian freighter MV Summit Venture collides with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, making a 430-meter (1,400 ft) section of the southbound span collapse. Thirty-five people in six cars and a Greyhound bus fall 46 metres (150 ft) into the water and die.
- 1980 – In Norco, California, United States, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to a violent shoot-out and one of the largest pursuits in California history. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.
- 1987 – LOT Flight 5055 Tadeusz Kościuszko crashes after takeoff in Warsaw, Poland, killing all 183 people on board.
- 1988 – New Parliament House, Canberra officially opens.[4]
- 1992 – Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
- 1992 – Westray Mine disaster kills 26 workers in Nova Scotia, Canada.
- 2001 – In Ghana, 129 football fans die in what became known as the Accra Sports Stadium disaster. The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of tear gas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.
- 2002 – The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.[5]
- 2018 – The historic defeat for Barisan Nasional, the governing coalition of Malaysia since the country's independence in 1957 in 2018 Malaysian general election.
- 2020 – The COVID-19 recession causes the U.S. unemployment rate to hit 14.9 percent, its worst rate since the Great Depression.[6]
- 2022 – Russo-Ukrainian War: United States President Joe Biden signs the 2022 Lend-Lease Act into law, a rebooted World War II-era policy expediting American equipment to Ukraine and other Eastern European countries.[7]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1147 – Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese shōgun (d. 1199)
- 1151 – al-Adid, last Fatimid caliph (d. 1171)[8]
- 1540 – Maharana Pratap, Indian ruler (d. 1597)[9]
- 1555 – Jerónima de la Asunción, Spanish Catholic nun and founder of the first monastery in Manila (d. 1630)[10]
- 1594 – Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg, military leader in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1662)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1617 – Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (d. 1655)
- 1740 – Giovanni Paisiello, Italian composer and educator (probable;[11] d. 1816)
- 1746 – Gaspard Monge, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1818)[12]
- 1763 – János Batsányi, Hungarian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1845)
- 1800 – John Brown, American activist (d. 1859)[13]
- 1801 – Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood, English politician, founded the town of Fleetwood (d. 1866)
- 1814 – John Brougham, Irish-American actor and playwright (d. 1880)[14]
- 1823 – Frederick Weld, English-New Zealand politician, 6th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1891)[15]
- 1824 – Jacob ben Moses Bachrach, Polish apologist and author (d. 1896)
- 1825 – James Collinson, Victorian painter (d. 1881)
- 1836 – Ferdinand Monoyer, French ophthalmologist, invented the Monoyer chart (d. 1912)
- 1837 – Adam Opel, German engineer, founded the Opel Company (d. 1895)
- 1845 – Gustaf de Laval, Swedish engineer and businessman (d. 1913)
- 1850 – Edward Weston, English-American chemist (d. 1936)
- 1855 – Julius Röntgen, German-Dutch composer (d. 1932)
- 1860 – J. M. Barrie, Scottish novelist and playwright (d. 1937)
- 1866 – Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Indian economist and politician (d. 1915)
- 1870 – Harry Vardon, British golfer (d. 1937)
- 1873 – Anton Cermak, Czech-American captain and politician, 44th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1933)
- 1874 – Howard Carter, English archaeologist and historian (d. 1939)
- 1882 – George Barker, American painter (d. 1965)
- 1882 – Henry J. Kaiser, American shipbuilder and businessman, founded Kaiser Shipyards (d. 1967)
- 1883 – José Ortega y Gasset, Spanish philosopher, author, and critic (d. 1955)
- 1884 – Valdemar Psilander, Danish actor (d. 1917)
- 1885 – Gianni Vella, Maltese artist (d. 1977)[16]
- 1888 – Francesco Baracca, Italian fighter pilot (d. 1918)
- 1888 – Rolf de Maré, Swedish art collector (d. 1964)
- 1892 – Zita of Bourbon-Parma, last Empress of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (d. 1989)
- 1893 – William Moulton Marston, American psychologist and author (d. 1947)
- 1894 – Benjamin Graham, British-American economist, professor, and investor (d. 1976)[17]
- 1895 – Richard Barthelmess, American actor (d. 1963)
- 1895 – Lucian Blaga, Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1961)
- 1895 – Frank Foss, American pole vaulter (d. 1989)
- 1896 – Richard Day, Canadian-American art director and set decorator (d. 1972)
- 1900 – Maria Malicka, Polish stage and film actress (d. 1992)[18]
1901–present
[edit]- 1907 – Jackie Grant, Trinidadian cricketer (d. 1978)
- 1907 – Baldur von Schirach, German politician (d. 1974)
- 1908 – Billy Jurges, American baseball player and manager (d. 1997)[19]
- 1909 – Gordon Bunshaft, American architect, designed the Solow Building (d. 1990)[20]
- 1912 – Pedro Armendáriz, Mexican-American actor (d. 1963)
- 1914 – Carlo Maria Giulini, Italian conductor and director (d. 2005)
- 1914 – J. Merrill Knapp, American musicologist (d. 1993)[21]
- 1914 – Hank Snow, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
- 1918 – Mike Wallace, American journalist (d. 2012)
- 1921 – Daniel Berrigan, American priest, poet, and activist (d. 2016)
- 1921 – Sophie Scholl, German activist (d. 1943)
- 1924 – Bulat Okudzhava, Russian singer, poet, and author (d. 1997)
- 1927 – Manfred Eigen, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)
- 1928 – Pancho Gonzales, American tennis player (d. 1995)
- 1928 – Barbara Ann Scott, Canadian figure skater (d. 2012)
- 1930 – Joan Sims, English actress (d. 2001)
- 1931 – Vance D. Brand, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut
- 1932 – Geraldine McEwan, English actress (d. 2015)[22]
- 1934 – Alan Bennett, English screenwriter, playwright, and novelist
- 1935 – Nokie Edwards, American guitarist (d. 2018)
- 1936 – Albert Finney, English actor (d. 2019)
- 1936 – Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician (d. 2023)
- 1937 – Dave Prater, American singer (d. 1988)
- 1938 – Carroll Cole, American serial killer (d. 1985)[23]
- 1938 – Charles Simić, Serbian-American poet and editor (d. 2023)
- 1939 – Ion Țiriac, Romanian tennis player and manager
- 1940 – James L. Brooks, American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1941 – Dorothy Hyman, English sprinter
- 1942 – John Ashcroft, American lawyer and politician, 79th United States Attorney General
- 1943 – Vince Cable, English economist and politician, former Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
- 1943 – Colin Pillinger, English astronomer, chemist, and academic (d. 2014)
- 1945 – Jupp Heynckes, German footballer and manager
- 1946 – Candice Bergen, American actress and producer
- 1947 – Yukiya Amano, Japanese diplomat (d. 2019)
- 1948 – Calvin Murphy, American basketball player and radio host
- 1949 – Billy Joel, American singer-songwriter and pianist
- 1951 – Alley Mills, American actress
- 1951 – Joy Harjo, American poet, musician, playwright and author, 23rd United States Poet Laureate[24]
- 1955 – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (d. 2012)
- 1955 – Anne Sofie von Otter, Swedish soprano and actress
- 1956 – Wendy Crewson, Canadian actress and producer
- 1960 – Tony Gwynn, American baseball player and coach (d. 2014)
- 1961 – John Corbett, American actor[25]
- 1962 – Dave Gahan, English singer-songwriter
- 1962 – Paul Heaton, English singer-songwriter
- 1965 – Steve Yzerman, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
- 1968 – Graham Harman, American philosopher and academic
- 1968 – Ruth Kelly, British economist and politician, Secretary of State for Transport
- 1968 – Marie-José Pérec, French sprinter[26]
- 1970 – Doug Christie, American basketball player and coach
- 1970 – Hao Haidong, Chinese footballer[27]
- 1970 – Ghostface Killah, American rapper and actor
- 1973 – Tegla Loroupe, Kenyan runner
- 1975 – Tamia, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
- 1975 – Brian Deegan, American motocross rider
- 1977 – Averno, Mexican wrestler
- 1977 – Marek Jankulovski, Czech footballer
- 1977 – Svein Tuft, Canadian cyclist
- 1979 – Rosario Dawson, American actress
- 1979 – Brandon Webb, American baseball player[28]
- 1980 – Grant Hackett, Australian swimmer
- 1983 – Gilles Müller, Luxembourgian tennis player
- 1984 – Prince Fielder, American baseball player
- 1985 – Jake Long, American football player
- 1987 – Kevin Gameiro, French footballer
- 1988 – J. R. Fitzpatrick, Canadian racing driver
- 1989 – Ellen White, English footballer
- 1989 – Daniel Rosenfeld, German musician[29]
- 1991 – Majlinda Kelmendi, Kosovar judoka
- 1992 – Dan Burn, English footballer[30]
- 1995 – Tommy Edman, American baseball player[31]
- 1995 – Beth Mead, English footballer[32]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 480 – Julius Nepos, Western Roman Emperor[33]
- 729 – Osric, king of Northumbria
- 893 – Shi Pu, warlord of the Tang Dynasty
- 909 – Adalgar, archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
- 934 – Wang Sitong, Chinese general and governor (b. 892)
- 1280 – Magnus VI of Norway
- 1315 – Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1282)
- 1329 – John Drokensford, Bishop of Bath and Wells
- 1443 – Niccolò Albergati, Italian Cardinal and diplomat (b. 1373)
- 1446 – Mary of Enghien (b. 1368)
- 1590 – Charles de Bourbon French cardinal and pretender to the throne (b. 1523)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1657 – William Bradford, English-American politician, 2nd Governor of Plymouth Colony (b. 1590)
- 1707 – Dieterich Buxtehude, German-Danish organist and composer (b. 1637)
- 1736 – Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real, Portuguese judge and politician (b. 1658)
- 1745 – Tomaso Antonio Vitali, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1663)
- 1747 – John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair, Scottish field marshal and diplomat, British Ambassador to France (b. 1673)
- 1760 – Nicolaus Zinzendorf, German bishop and saint (b. 1700)
- 1789 – Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval, French general and engineer (b. 1715)
- 1790 – William Clingan, American politician (b. 1721)
- 1791 – Francis Hopkinson, American judge and politician (b. 1737)
- 1805 – Friedrich Schiller, German poet, playwright, and historian (b. 1759)
- 1850 – Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist and physicist (b. 1778)
- 1850 – Garlieb Merkel, Estonian author and activist (b. 1769)
- 1861 – Ernst von Lasaulx, German philologist and politician (b. 1805)[34]
- 1864 – John Sedgwick, American general and educator (b. 1813)
- 1889 – William S. Harney, American general (b. 1800)
1901–present
[edit]- 1906 – Oscar von Gebhardt, German theologian and academic (b. 1844)
- 1911 – Thomas Wentworth Higginson, American abolitionist (b. 1823)[35]
- 1914 – C. W. Post, American businessman, founded Post Foods (b. 1854)
- 1915 – François Faber, Luxembourgian-French cyclist and soldier (b. 1887)
- 1915 – Anthony Wilding, New Zealand tennis player and cricketer (b. 1883)
- 1918 – George Coșbuc, Romanian journalist and poet (b. 1866)
- 1931 – Albert Abraham Michelson, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
- 1933 – John Arthur Jarvis, English swimmer (b. 1872)
- 1935 – Ernst Bresslau, German zoologist (b. 1877)
- 1938 – Thomas B. Thrige, Danish businessman (b. 1866)
- 1942 – Józef Cebula, Polish priest and saint (b. 1902)
- 1944 – Han Yong-un, Korean poet and social reformer (b. 1879)
- 1949 – Louis II, Prince of Monaco (b. 1870)
- 1950 – Esteban Terradas i Illa, Spanish mathematician and engineer (b. 1883)
- 1957 – Ernest de Silva, Sri Lankan banker and businessman (b. 1887)
- 1957 – Ezio Pinza, Italian actor and singer (b. 1892)
- 1959 – Bhaurao Patil, Indian activist and educator (b. 1887)
- 1965 – Leopold Figl, Austrian engineer and politician, 18th Chancellor of Austria (b. 1902)
- 1968 – Mercedes de Acosta, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1893)
- 1968 – Harold Gray, American cartoonist, created Little Orphan Annie (b. 1894)
- 1968 – Marion Lorne, American actress (b. 1883)
- 1968 – Finlay Currie, British actor (b. 1878)[36]
- 1970 – Walter Reuther, American union leader (b. 1907)
- 1976 – Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
- 1976 – Ulrike Meinhof, German militant, co-founded the Red Army Faction (b. 1934)
- 1977 – James Jones, American novelist (b. 1921)
- 1978 – Giuseppe Impastato, Italian journalist and activist (b. 1948)
- 1978 – Aldo Moro, Italian lawyer and politician, 38th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1916)
- 1979 – Cyrus S. Eaton, Canadian-American banker, businessman, and philanthropist (b. 1883)
- 1979 – Eddie Jefferson, American singer and lyricist (b. 1918)
- 1980 – Kate Molale, South African activist (b. 1928)
- 1981 – Nelson Algren, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1909)
- 1981 – Rolf Just Nilsen, Norwegian singer and actor (b. 1931)[37]
- 1983 – Henry Bachtold, Australian soldier and railway engineer (b. 1891)
- 1985 – Edmond O'Brien, American actor and director (b. 1915)
- 1986 – Tenzing Norgay, Nepalese mountaineer (b. 1914)
- 1987 – Obafemi Awolowo, Nigerian lawyer and politician (b. 1909)
- 1989 – Keith Whitley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1954)[38]
- 1993 – Penelope Gilliatt, English novelist, short story writer, and critic (b. 1932)
- 1994 – Elias Motsoaledi, South African activist (b. 1924)
- 1997 – Rawya Ateya, Egyptian captain and politician (b. 1926)
- 1997 – Marco Ferreri, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
- 1998 – Alice Faye, American actress and singer (b. 1915)
- 1998 – Talat Mahmood, Indian singer and actor (b. 1924)
- 2003 – Russell B. Long, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1918)
- 2004 – Akhmad Kadyrov, Chechen cleric and politician, 1st President of the Chechen Republic (b. 1951)
- 2004 – Alan King, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
- 2004 – Brenda Fassie, South African singer (b. 1964)
- 2007 – Dwight Wilson, Canadian soldier (b. 1901)
- 2008 – Jack Gibson, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1929)
- 2008 – Baptiste Manzini, American football player (b. 1920)
- 2008 – Nuala O'Faolain, Irish journalist and producer (b. 1942)
- 2008 – Pascal Sevran, French singer, television host, and author (b. 1945)
- 2009 – Chuck Daly, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)
- 2010 – Lena Horne, American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1917)
- 2010 – Otakar Motejl, Czech lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
- 2011 – Wouter Weylandt, Belgian cyclist (b. 1984)
- 2012 – Bertram Cohler, American psychologist, psychoanalyst, and academic (b. 1938)
- 2012 – Geoffrey Henry, Cook Islander lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1940)
- 2012 – Vidal Sassoon, English-American hairdresser and businessman (b. 1928)
- 2013 – Ramón Blanco Rodríguez, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1952)
- 2013 – George M. Leader, American soldier and politician, 36th Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1918)
- 2013 – Humberto Lugo Gil, Mexican lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Hidalgo (b. 1933)
- 2013 – Ottavio Missoni, Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded Missoni (b. 1921)
- 2014 – Giacomo Bini, Italian priest and missionary (b. 1938)
- 2014 – Harlan Mathews, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
- 2014 – Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy, Indian politician, 12th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (b. 1935)
- 2014 – Mary Stewart, British author and poet (b. 1916)[39]
- 2015 – Edward W. Estlow, American football player and journalist (b. 1920)
- 2015 – Kenan Evren, Turkish general and politician, 7th President of Turkey (b. 1917)
- 2015 – Elizabeth Wilson, American actress (b. 1921)
- 2017 – Robert Miles, a Swiss-born Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ (b. 1969)
- 2018 – Per Kirkeby, Danish painter, poet, film maker and sculptor (b. 1938)
- 2019 – Freddie Starr, English comedian, impressionist, singer and actor (b. 1943) [40]
- 2020 – Little Richard, American singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1932)
- 2022 – John Leo, American a writer and journalist (b. 1935)[41]
- 2022 – Rieko Kodama, Japanese game developer (b. 1963)[42]
- 2024 – Sean Burroughs, American baseball player (b. 1980)[43]
- 2024 – Roger Corman, American film director, producer, and actor (b. 1926)[44]
- 2024 – Rex Murphy, Canadian political commentator (b. 1947)[45]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- Beatus of Lungern
- Beatus of Vendome
- Christopher (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- George Preca
- Gerontius of Cervia
- Gregory of Nazianzen (The Episcopal Church (US) and traditional Roman Catholic calendar)
- Nicolaus Zinzendorf (Lutheran)
- Pachomius the Great
- Tudy of Landevennec
- May 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Commemoration of the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands related observances:
- Liberation Day, commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II. (Guernsey and Jersey)[46]
- National Day (Alderney)
- Europe Day, commemorating the Schuman Declaration. (European Union, Kosovo, Moldova, Ukraine)
- Victory Day observances, celebration of the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany (Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)
- Victory and Peace Day, marks the capture of Shusha (1992) in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the end of World War II. (Armenia)
References
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External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to May 9.
- BBC: On This Day Archived 2022-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
- The New York Times: On This Day
- Historical Events on May 9 Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine