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{{Short description|German-Canadian rock musician}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox musical artist| <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist| <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
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| birth_name = Klaus Karl Kassbaum
| birth_name = Klaus Karl Kassbaum
| alias =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|09|28}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|09|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Plön]], Germany
| birth_place = [[Plön]], [[Nazi Germany]]
| origin = [[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada
| origin = [[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada
| instrument = [[bass guitar]], [[vocals]]
| instrument = [[Bass guitar]], [[vocals]]
| genre = [[Psychedelic rock]], [[acid rock]], [[blues rock]], [[hard rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
| genre = [[Psychedelic rock]], [[acid rock]], [[blues rock]], [[hard rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
| occupation = [[Musician]] and [[Bandleader]]
| occupation = [[Musician]] and [[bandleader]]
| years_active = 1964–present
| years_active = 1964–present
| label =
| label =
| associated_acts = [[The Mynah Birds]]<br/>[[The Sparrows (band)|The Sparrows]]<br/>T.I.M.E.<br/>[[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]]<br/>[[Blue Cheer]]<br/>Starwolf<br/>Lone Wolf<br/>The Wolf<br/>[[World Classic Rockers]]
| website = {{URL|wcr.com/about-wcr/}}
| website = {{URL|wcr.com/about-wcr/}}


}}
}}
'''Nick St. Nicholas''' (born '''Klaus Karl Kassbaum''' September 28, 1943) is a bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter;<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nick-st-nicholas-mn0001224141 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions, ''The Sparrow'', T.I.M.E. ''Trust In Men Everywhere'', ''Steppenwolf'', ''The Five Stair Steps''] at [[AllMusic]]</ref> best known for his partnership in [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]].<ref>[http://www.mtv.com/news/1435891/ex-steppenwolf-bassist-can-bill-himself-as-such/ Ex Steppenwolf Bassist Can Bill Himself As Such 9th Circuit Court], [[MTV]]/MTV News, January 2, 2001</ref>
'''Nick St. Nicholas''' (born '''Klaus Karl Kassbaum''' on September 28, 1941) is a German-born Canadian bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter;<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nick-st-nicholas-mn0001224141 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions, ''The Sparrow'', T.I.M.E. ''Trust In Men Everywhere'', ''Steppenwolf'', ''The Five Stair Steps''] at [[AllMusic]]</ref> best known for his partnership in [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160301081616/http://www.mtv.com/news/1435891/ex-steppenwolf-bassist-can-bill-himself-as-such/ Ex Steppenwolf Bassist Can Bill Himself As Such 9th Circuit Court], [[MTV]]/MTV News, January 2, 2001</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
He was born in [[Plön]], Schleswig-Holstein, Germany and his family moved to [[Toronto]] after World War II and became Canadian citizens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamusicawards.com/act/nick-st-nicholas/|title=Nick St. Nicholas|website=LA Music Awards|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> His sister Maren joined [[The Royal Conservatory of Music]], (Canadian Ballet Company & Conservatory of Music), as a pianist. He also has a younger brother, Gary who entered the [[Merchant navy]].
He was born in [[Plön]], Schleswig-Holstein, Germany and his family moved to [[Toronto]] after World War II and became Canadian citizens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamusicawards.com/act/nick-st-nicholas/|title=Nick St. Nicholas|website=LA Music Awards|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> His sister Maren joined [[the Royal Conservatory of Music]], (Canadian Ballet Company & Conservatory of Music), as a pianist. He also has a younger brother, Gary who entered the [[Merchant navy]].


==Early career==
==Early career==
Kassbaum spent a brief period as bassist with the Epics, then Shirley Matthews and the Big Town Boys before organizing a set of musicians who eventually coalesced as the [[Mynah Birds]], featuring singers [[Rick James]], [[Neil Young]] and Jimmy Livingston.<ref>[http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/04/25/mynah-birds-rick-james-its-my-time/"].[[MTV]] Rick James Its My Time</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pfzcnkNFUG0C&pg=PA138 Shakey: Biography of Neil Young]</ref>
Kassbaum spent a brief period as bassist with the Epics, then Shirley Matthews and the Big Town Boys before organizing a set of musicians who eventually coalesced as the [[Mynah Birds]], featuring singers [[Rick James]], [[Neil Young]] and Jimmy Livingston.<ref>[http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/04/25/mynah-birds-rick-james-its-my-time/"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924172428/http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/04/25/mynah-birds-rick-james-its-my-time/ |date=September 24, 2015 }}.[[MTV]] Rick James Its My Time</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pfzcnkNFUG0C&pg=PA138 Shakey: Biography of Neil Young]</ref>


In 1965, Kassbaum replaced [[Bruce Palmer]] as bassist with [[Jack London and the Sparrows]], became Nick St. Nicholas, and played on most of the tracks on their only LP, which was released in that year. As the band leader, St. Nicholas hired [[East Prussian]]-born front man [[John Kay (musician)|John Kay]] when Jack London left [[The Sparrows (band)|The Sparrows]], and they became [[Steppenwolf (band)#The Sparrows|Sparrow]]. He moved the band south to New York for a modest record deal with [[Columbia Records]], then drove Sparrow non-stop to California.
In 1965, Kassbaum replaced [[Bruce Palmer]] as bassist with [[Jack London and the Sparrows]], became Nick St. Nicholas, and played on most of the tracks on their only LP, which was released in that year. As the band leader, St. Nicholas hired [[East Prussian]]-born front man [[John Kay (musician)|John Kay]] when Jack London left [[The Sparrows (band)|the Sparrows]], and they became [[Steppenwolf (band)#The Sparrows|Sparrow]]. He moved the band south to New York for a modest record deal with [[Columbia Records]], then drove Sparrow non-stop to California.


St. Nicholas was one of the driving forces in music of the hippie counterculture movement, the [[Summer of Love]]. Having booked the band at [[the Matrix (club)|the Matrix]] club in San Francisco, on May 14, 1967,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nick St. Nicholas – CLASSIC ROCK EVEN CLASSIER WITH THE WORLD CLASSIC ROCKERS By Aaron Stipkovich|url = http://andsociety.com/us/1460775659.html|website = andsociety.com|access-date = 2016-04-17}}</ref> two live shows were recorded, including a 20-minute version of "[[The Pusher]]." These are the live recordings released by [[ABC Dunhill Records]] as ''[[Early Steppenwolf]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Early Steppenwolf – CD (out of Print)|url = http://steppenwolf.com/i-5096042-early-steppenwolf-cd-out-of-print.html|website = steppenwolf.com|access-date = 2016-02-05}}</ref>
St. Nicholas was one of the driving forces in music of the hippie counterculture movement, the [[Summer of Love]]. Having booked the band at [[the Matrix (club)|the Matrix]] club in San Francisco, on May 14, 1967,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nick St. Nicholas – CLASSIC ROCK EVEN CLASSIER WITH THE WORLD CLASSIC ROCKERS By Aaron Stipkovich|url = http://andsociety.com/us/1460775659.html|website = andsociety.com|access-date = 2016-04-17}}</ref> two live shows were recorded, including a 20-minute version of "[[The Pusher]]." These are the live recordings released by [[ABC Dunhill Records]] as ''[[Early Steppenwolf]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Early Steppenwolf – CD (out of Print)|url = http://steppenwolf.com/i-5096042-early-steppenwolf-cd-out-of-print.html|website = steppenwolf.com|access-date = 2016-02-05|archive-date = February 5, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160205130722/http://steppenwolf.com/i-5096042-early-steppenwolf-cd-out-of-print.html|url-status = dead}}</ref>


In 1967 St. Nicholas also joined a Los Angeles-based group called The Hardtimes, who soon renamed themselves T.I.M.E., which stands for Trust in Men Everywhere. [[Capitol Records]] signed them to a $500,000 recording contract, but their manager, the now deceased Ron Levin, turned out to be a con man<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1993-05-21/local/me-37803_1_billionaire-boys-club conman, Ron Levin murdered], [[Los Angeles Times]] Billionaire Boys Club</ref> and absconded with the advance and all of the band's earnings.
In 1967 St. Nicholas also joined a Los Angeles–based group called the Hardtimes, who soon renamed themselves T.I.M.E., which stands for Trust in Men Everywhere. [[Capitol Records]] signed them to a $500,000 recording contract, but their manager, the now deceased Ron Levin, turned out to be a con man<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-21-me-37803-story.html conman, Ron Levin murdered], [[Los Angeles Times]] Billionaire Boys Club</ref> and absconded with the advance and all of the band's earnings.


Prior to the formation of the Steppenwolf partnership in 1968,<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref> music [[Record producer|producer]]-[[arranger]], [[Gabriel Mekler]] changed the name from Sparrow to Steppenwolf based on a book he was reading at the time by [[Hermann Hesse]].
Prior to the formation of the Steppenwolf partnership in 1968,<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref> music [[Record producer|producer]]-[[arranger]] [[Gabriel Mekler]] changed the name from Sparrow to Steppenwolf based on a book he was reading at the time by [[Hermann Hesse]].


==Steppenwolf==
==Steppenwolf==
After having recorded two albums without him, St. Nicholas's Sparrow bandmates, (vocalist/guitarist [[John Kay (musician)|John Kay]], drummer [[Jerry Edmonton]] and organist [[Goldy McJohn]]) came to see him perform with T.I.M.E. at the [[Whiskey A Go Go]] on the [[Sunset Strip]] and asked him to leave T.I.M.E. to rejoin them as [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]].
After having recorded two albums without him, St. Nicholas's Sparrow bandmates, (vocalist/guitarist [[John Kay (musician)|John Kay]], drummer [[Jerry Edmonton]] and organist [[Goldy McJohn]]) came to see him perform with T.I.M.E. at the [[Whisky a Go Go]] on the [[Sunset Strip]] and asked him to leave T.I.M.E. to rejoin them as [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]].


<blockquote>"1967, John Kay, Jerry Edmonton, Michael Monarch and Goldie McJohn formed a musical band called ‘Steppenwolf.’ In 1968, Nicholas Kassbaum, who is professionally known as ‘Nick St. Nicholas,’ joined Steppenwolf as a bass player. That year, the band members entered into a [[partnership agreement]] whereby the members became co-equal partners and owners in Steppenwolf, and agreed to share equally the band's expenses and income. Also in 1968, the band members signed a recording agreement with [[Dunhill Records]] both as partners and as Steppenwolf band members. From late 1968 until late April 1970, Steppenwolf, with Kassbaum as its bass player, toured the world in concerts and recorded Steppenwolf 's well-received music. Kassbaum appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers and authored Steppenwolf compositions. In 1971, John Kay, who had asserted control over Steppenwolf, excluded Kassbaum from the band." –<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref>
<blockquote>"1967, John Kay, Jerry Edmonton, Michael Monarch and Goldie McJohn formed a musical band called ‘Steppenwolf.’ In 1968, Nicholas Kassbaum, who is professionally known as ‘Nick St. Nicholas,’ joined Steppenwolf as a bass player. That year, the band members entered into a [[partnership agreement]] whereby the members became co-equal partners and owners in Steppenwolf, and agreed to share equally the band's expenses and income. Also in 1968, the band members signed a recording agreement with [[Dunhill Records]] both as partners and as Steppenwolf band members. From late 1968 until late April 1970, Steppenwolf, with Kassbaum as its bass player, toured the world in concerts and recorded Steppenwolf 's well-received music. Kassbaum appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers and authored Steppenwolf compositions. In 1970, John Kay, who had asserted control over Steppenwolf, excluded Kassbaum from the band." –<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref>
[[9th Circuit]] </blockquote>
[[9th Circuit]] </blockquote>


<!-- Commented out: [[File:SteppenwolfAtYourBirthdayParty.jpg|thumb|left|601 × 599 pixels|Album Cover Steppenwolf at Your Birthday Party. Nick St. Nicholas, centered, appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers.]] -->
<!-- Commented out: [[File:SteppenwolfAtYourBirthdayParty.jpg|thumb|left|601 × 599 pixels|Album Cover Steppenwolf at Your Birthday Party. Nick St. Nicholas, centered, appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers.]] -->


St. Nicholas has several Gold and Platinum records to his credit playing and contributing on four [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]] albums: ''[[At Your Birthday Party]]'', ''[[Early Steppenwolf]]'', ''[[Monster (Steppenwolf album)|Monster]]'', and ''[[Steppenwolf Live]]''.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/artist/280528/steppenwolf/chart?f=379/ Steppenwolf/ Billboard The Hot 100], [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] [[The Hot 100 Chart]]</ref> He performed on many television shows as a member of Steppenwolf, including ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', August 17, 1968 where the band performed "[[Born to Be Wild]]" and "It's Never Too Late," ''[[The Smothers Brothers]]'', ''[[American Bandstand]]'', ''[[Playboy After Dark]]'', ''[[Beat Club]]'', ''[[Della Reese|Della]]'', ''[[Upbeat]]'', and ''[[The Steve Allen Show]]'', as well as [[VH1]]'s ''[[Behind The Music]]''. St. Nicholas was squeezed out of Steppenwolf in a power play by Kay in 1971. [[Grammy Award]]s board member and former manager of T.I.M.E. Jeff Greenberg came to see St. Nicholas to inform him that Steppenwolf was at a rehearsal at SIR Studios with a new bassist, [[George Biondo]]. More than twenty years of still-unresolved litigation followed.<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=1 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=2 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions</ref>
St. Nicholas has several Gold and Platinum records to his credit playing and contributing on four [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]] albums: ''[[At Your Birthday Party]]'', ''[[Early Steppenwolf]]'', ''[[Monster (Steppenwolf album)|Monster]]'', and ''[[Steppenwolf Live]]''.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/artist/280528/steppenwolf/chart?f=379/ Steppenwolf/ Billboard The Hot 100], [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] [[Hot 100 Chart]]</ref> He performed on many television shows as a member of Steppenwolf, including ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', August 17, 1968, where the band performed a medley of "[[Born to Be Wild]]" / "[[Magic Carpet Ride (Steppenwolf song)|Magic Carpet Ride]]" and a complete version of "It's Never Too Late", ''[[The Smothers Brothers]]'', ''[[American Bandstand]]'', ''[[Playboy After Dark]]'', ''[[Beat Club]]'', ''[[Della Reese|Della]]'', ''[[Upbeat (TV program)|Upbeat]]'', and ''[[The Steve Allen Show]]'', as well as [[VH1]]'s ''[[Behind the Music]]''. St. Nicholas was squeezed out of Steppenwolf in a power play by Kay in 1971. [[Grammy Award]]s board member and former manager of T.I.M.E. Jeff Greenberg came to see St. Nicholas to inform him that Steppenwolf was at a rehearsal at SIR Studios with a new bassist, [[George Biondo]]. More than twenty years of still-unresolved litigation followed.<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=1 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=2 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions</ref>


Following St. Nicholas's ouster from Steppenwolf, he replaced [[Dickie Peterson]] in [[Blue Cheer]] alongside [[Ruben De Fuentes]] on guitar and Terry Rae on drums. The band both toured and recorded during this time, but the songs were not released until ''Live & Unreleased '68/'74'' was released in 1996.
Following St. Nicholas's ouster from Steppenwolf, he replaced [[Dickie Peterson]] in [[Blue Cheer]] alongside [[Ruben De Fuentes]] on guitar and Terry Rae on drums. The band both toured and recorded during this time, but the songs were not released until ''Live & Unreleased '68/'74'' was released in 1996.
Line 51: Line 51:
After Kay and Edmonton's version of Steppenwolf disbanded in 1976, St. Nicholas reformed the group with McJohn and guitarist [[Kent Henry]], who had replaced Larry Byrom in the group and recorded the guitar tracks on the ''For Ladies Only'' album in 1971. There were several other versions of this band touring at the same time for which St. Nicholas was not responsible. During this time, St. Nicholas's Steppenwolf included drummers such as [[Steve Riley (drummer)|Steve Riley]] and [[Frankie Banali]].
After Kay and Edmonton's version of Steppenwolf disbanded in 1976, St. Nicholas reformed the group with McJohn and guitarist [[Kent Henry]], who had replaced Larry Byrom in the group and recorded the guitar tracks on the ''For Ladies Only'' album in 1971. There were several other versions of this band touring at the same time for which St. Nicholas was not responsible. During this time, St. Nicholas's Steppenwolf included drummers such as [[Steve Riley (drummer)|Steve Riley]] and [[Frankie Banali]].


St. Nicholas stopped touring with Steppenwolf in 1980 due to legal actions by Kay.<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0520976/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm/ Joaquin Fritz aka John Kay, narrator, John Forbes (Behind The Music TV Series: Steppenwolf Episode aired 6 September 1998)], [[VH1]]</ref>
St. Nicholas stopped touring with Steppenwolf in 1980 due to legal actions by Kay.<ref>[http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/236/487/511121/ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000)], [[9th Circuit]]</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0520976/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm/ Joaquin Fritz aka John Kay, narrator, John Forbes (Behind the Music TV Series: Steppenwolf Episode aired 6 September 1998)], [[VH1]]</ref>


==Post-Steppenwolf==
==Post-Steppenwolf==
In 1980 St. Nicholas formed a band called Starwolf with keyboardist Steve Stewart along with drummer Dean Woytcke. Stewart left in the late 1980s and [[Randy Carr]] joined; about the same time guitarist Dave Olsen joined and Starwolf became Lone Wolf. In 1988, [[Kurt Griffey]] was added as a second guitarist and Chris Sweeney joined as the band's drummer. After Lone Wolf became The Wolf continuing from 1988 to 1989, Ronnie Carson took over for Sweeney and Olsen left.
In 1980 St. Nicholas formed a band called Starwolf with keyboardist Steve Stewart along with drummer Dean Woytcke. Stewart left in the late 1980s and [[Randy Carr]] joined; about the same time guitarist Dave Olsen joined and Starwolf became Lone Wolf. In 1988, [[Kurt Griffey]] was added as a second guitarist and Chris Sweeney joined as the band's drummer. After Lone Wolf became the Wolf continuing from 1988 to 1989, Ronnie Carson took over for Sweeney and Olsen left.


In the early 1990s, St. Nicholas formed a new Lone Wolf with Griffey, singer Richard Ward, and drummer [[Daryl Johnson (musician)|Daryl Johnson]], featuring at bike rallies and clubs,<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1992-10-15/news/vl-267_1_pink-cadillac The Rocker, The Preacher's Daughter and The Pink Cadillac], [[LA Times]]/Articles, October 15, 1992</ref> continuing until 1997.
In the early 1990s, St. Nicholas formed a new Lone Wolf with Griffey, singer Richard Ward, and drummer [[Daryl Johnson (musician)|Daryl Johnson]], featuring at bike rallies and clubs,<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-15-vl-267-story.html The Rocker, The Preacher's Daughter and The Pink Cadillac], [[LA Times]]/Articles, October 15, 1992</ref> continuing until 1997.


==World Classic Rockers==
==World Classic Rockers==
In 1997 St. Nicholas began a new heavy metal chapter as he launched the [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[World Classic Rockers]], bringing Griffey with him into the new venture along with Sparrow and Steppenwolf bandmate Michael Monarch.<ref>[https://www.kusi.com/clip/12468990/american-freedom-festival-with-world-classic-rockers/ Good Morning San Diego, anchor Carlos Amezcua, Nick St. Nicholas of Steppenwolf and Greg Walker of Santana (7th Annual American Freedom Festival with World Classic Rockers concert aboard USS Midway May 28, 2016 aired 27 May 2016)], KUSI News San Diego</ref> Members include former members of [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]], [[Santana (band)|Santana]], [[Toto (band)|Toto]], [[Journey (band)|Journey]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], [[Boston (band)|Boston]], [[Kansas (band)|Kansas]], [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]] and others. The World Classic Rockers (WCR) prepare to celebrate the 20-year anniversary.
In 1997 St. Nicholas began a new heavy metal chapter as he launched the [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[World Classic Rockers]], bringing Griffey with him into the new venture along with Sparrow and Steppenwolf bandmate Michael Monarch.<ref>[https://www.kusi.com/clip/12468990/american-freedom-festival-with-world-classic-rockers/ Good Morning San Diego, anchor Carlos Amezcua, Nick St. Nicholas of Steppenwolf and Greg Walker of Santana (7th Annual American Freedom Festival with World Classic Rockers concert aboard USS Midway May 28, 2016 aired 27 May 2016)], KUSI News San Diego</ref> Members include former members of [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]], [[Santana (band)|Santana]], [[Toto (band)|Toto]], [[Journey (band)|Journey]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], [[Boston (band)|Boston]], [[Kansas (band)|Kansas]], [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]] and others. The World Classic Rockers (WCR) prepare to celebrate the 20-year anniversary.

"My son was in a band called Under The Influence of Giants. You guys are the giants. You influenced a whole generation of music."
KUSI Good Morning San Diego anchorman Carlos Amezcua.

==Personal life==
Nick St. Nicholas has played the accordion since childhood. He enjoys riding his "beautiful 100th Anniversary Harley Davidson Springer along the California coastline." St. Nicholas appreciates the Wild West motif he first encountered in Colorado while touring. He is a dog lover.

St. Nicholas has three sons, Michael, Jesse, and Devin.


==Studio albums==
==Studio albums==
*'''T.I.M.E.'''<br/>1968<br/>[[Liberty Records]]
*''T.I.M.E.''<br/>1968<br/>[[Liberty Records]]
*'''[[At Your Birthday Party]]'''<br/>1969<br/>U.S. #7<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[At Your Birthday Party]]''<br/>1969<br/>U.S. #7<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''[[Monster (Steppenwolf album)|Monster]]'''<br/>1969<br/>U.S. #17<br/>U.K. #43<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[Monster (Steppenwolf album)|Monster]]''<br/>1969<br/>U.S. #17<br/>U.K. #43<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''Live & Unreleased '68/'74'''<br/>1996<br/>Captain Trip Records
*''Live & Unreleased '68/'74''<br/>1996<br/>[[Captain Trip Records]]
*'''Country Magic'''<br/>1984<br/>[[Gold Star Records]]
*''Country Magic''<br/>1984<br/>[[Gold Star Records]]


==Live albums==
==Live albums==
*'''[[Early Steppenwolf]]'''<br/>1969 (recorded in 1967 as ''The Sparrow'')<br/>U.S. #29<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[Early Steppenwolf]]''<br/>1969 (recorded in 1967 as the Sparrow)<br/>U.S. #29<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''[[Steppenwolf Live]]'''<br/>1970<br/>U.S. #7<br/>U.K. #16<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[Steppenwolf Live]]''<br/>1970<br/>U.S. #7<br/>U.K. #16<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''World Classic Rockers: Live''' (1st edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''World Classic Rockers: Live'' (1st edition)<br/>WCR Records
*'''World Classic Rockers: Live''' (2nd edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''World Classic Rockers: Live'' (2nd edition)<br/>WCR Records
*'''World Classic Rockers: Live''' (3rd edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''World Classic Rockers: Live'' (3rd edition)<br/>WCR Records
*'''World Classic Rockers: Live''' (4th edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''World Classic Rockers: Live'' (4th edition)<br/>WCR Records
*'''World Classic Rockers: Live''' (5th edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''World Classic Rockers: Live'' (5th edition)<br/>WCR Records
*'''World Classic Rockers: Live''' (6th edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''World Classic Rockers: Live'' (6th edition)<br/>WCR Records
*''[[Blue Cheer]] Live & Unreleased, Vol. 1: '68/'74'' (1996; Captain Trip Records)
*''[[Blue Cheer]] Live & Unreleased, Vol. 1: '68/'74'' (1996; [[Captain Trip Records]])


==Compilations==
==Compilations==
*'''[[Gold: Their Great Hits]]'''<br/>1971<br/>U.S. #24<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[Gold: Their Great Hits]]''<br/>1971<br/>U.S. #24<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''[[Rest In Peace (Steppenwolf album)|Rest in Peace]]'''<br/>1972<br/>U.S. #62<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[Rest In Peace (Steppenwolf album)|Rest in Peace]]''<br/>1972<br/>U.S. #62<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''[[16 Greatest Hits]]'''<br/>1973<br/>U.S. #152<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*''[[16 Greatest Hits]]''<br/>1973<br/>U.S. #152<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Dunhill Records]]
*'''[[The ABC Collection (Steppenwolf album)|The ABC Collection]]'''<br/>1976<br/>[[ABC Records]]
*''[[The ABC Collection (Steppenwolf album)|The ABC Collection]]''<br/>1976<br/>[[ABC Records]]
*'''[[Born to Be Wild - A Retrospective]]'''<br/>1991<br/>[[MCA Records]]
*''[[Born to Be Wild - A Retrospective]]''<br/>1991<br/>[[MCA Records]]
*'''[[All Time Greatest Hits (Steppenwolf album)|All Time Greatest Hits]]'''<br/>1999<br/>[[MCA Records]]
*''[[All Time Greatest Hits (Steppenwolf album)|All Time Greatest Hits]]''<br/>1999<br/>[[MCA Records]]
*'''[[20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf]]'''<br/>2000<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Universal Music Group]]
*''[[20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf]]''<br/>2000<br/>''Gold''<br/>[[Universal Music Group]]
*'''[[Steppenwolf Gold]]'''<br/>2005<br/>[[Geffen Records]]
*''[[Steppenwolf Gold]]''<br/>2005<br/>[[Geffen Records]]


==Singles==
==Singles==
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*[http://www.wcr.com World Classic Rockers], official site
*[http://www.wcr.com World Classic Rockers], official site
*{{IMDb name|nm0820770}}
*{{IMDb name|nm0820770}}
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0520976/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt (IMDB)], VH1 Behind The Music Steppenwolf
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0520976/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt (IMDB)], VH1 Behind the Music Steppenwolf


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:St. Nicholas, Nick}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:St. Nicholas, Nick}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Plön (district)]]
[[Category:People from Plön (district)]]
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[[Category:Steppenwolf (band) members]]
[[Category:Steppenwolf (band) members]]
[[Category:German rock bass guitarists]]
[[Category:German rock bass guitarists]]
[[Category:Male bass guitarists]]
[[Category:German male bass guitarists]]
[[Category:German male guitarists]]
[[Category:Canadian male bass guitarists]]
[[Category:World Classic Rockers members]]

Latest revision as of 08:50, 15 August 2024

Nick St. Nicholas
Nick St. Nicholas, June 2007.
Nick St. Nicholas, June 2007.
Background information
Birth nameKlaus Karl Kassbaum
Born (1941-09-28) 28 September 1941 (age 83)
Plön, Nazi Germany
OriginToronto, Ontario, Canada
GenresPsychedelic rock, acid rock, blues rock, hard rock, heavy metal
Occupation(s)Musician and bandleader
Instrument(s)Bass guitar, vocals
Years active1964–present
Websitewcr.com/about-wcr/

Nick St. Nicholas (born Klaus Karl Kassbaum on September 28, 1941) is a German-born Canadian bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter;[1] best known for his partnership in Steppenwolf.[2]

Early life

[edit]

He was born in Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany and his family moved to Toronto after World War II and became Canadian citizens.[3] His sister Maren joined the Royal Conservatory of Music, (Canadian Ballet Company & Conservatory of Music), as a pianist. He also has a younger brother, Gary who entered the Merchant navy.

Early career

[edit]

Kassbaum spent a brief period as bassist with the Epics, then Shirley Matthews and the Big Town Boys before organizing a set of musicians who eventually coalesced as the Mynah Birds, featuring singers Rick James, Neil Young and Jimmy Livingston.[4][5]

In 1965, Kassbaum replaced Bruce Palmer as bassist with Jack London and the Sparrows, became Nick St. Nicholas, and played on most of the tracks on their only LP, which was released in that year. As the band leader, St. Nicholas hired East Prussian-born front man John Kay when Jack London left the Sparrows, and they became Sparrow. He moved the band south to New York for a modest record deal with Columbia Records, then drove Sparrow non-stop to California.

St. Nicholas was one of the driving forces in music of the hippie counterculture movement, the Summer of Love. Having booked the band at the Matrix club in San Francisco, on May 14, 1967,[6] two live shows were recorded, including a 20-minute version of "The Pusher." These are the live recordings released by ABC Dunhill Records as Early Steppenwolf.[7]

In 1967 St. Nicholas also joined a Los Angeles–based group called the Hardtimes, who soon renamed themselves T.I.M.E., which stands for Trust in Men Everywhere. Capitol Records signed them to a $500,000 recording contract, but their manager, the now deceased Ron Levin, turned out to be a con man[8] and absconded with the advance and all of the band's earnings.

Prior to the formation of the Steppenwolf partnership in 1968,[9] music producer-arranger Gabriel Mekler changed the name from Sparrow to Steppenwolf based on a book he was reading at the time by Hermann Hesse.

Steppenwolf

[edit]

After having recorded two albums without him, St. Nicholas's Sparrow bandmates, (vocalist/guitarist John Kay, drummer Jerry Edmonton and organist Goldy McJohn) came to see him perform with T.I.M.E. at the Whisky a Go Go on the Sunset Strip and asked him to leave T.I.M.E. to rejoin them as Steppenwolf.

"1967, John Kay, Jerry Edmonton, Michael Monarch and Goldie McJohn formed a musical band called ‘Steppenwolf.’ In 1968, Nicholas Kassbaum, who is professionally known as ‘Nick St. Nicholas,’ joined Steppenwolf as a bass player. That year, the band members entered into a partnership agreement whereby the members became co-equal partners and owners in Steppenwolf, and agreed to share equally the band's expenses and income. Also in 1968, the band members signed a recording agreement with Dunhill Records both as partners and as Steppenwolf band members. From late 1968 until late April 1970, Steppenwolf, with Kassbaum as its bass player, toured the world in concerts and recorded Steppenwolf 's well-received music. Kassbaum appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers and authored Steppenwolf compositions. In 1970, John Kay, who had asserted control over Steppenwolf, excluded Kassbaum from the band." –[10] 9th Circuit


St. Nicholas has several Gold and Platinum records to his credit playing and contributing on four Steppenwolf albums: At Your Birthday Party, Early Steppenwolf, Monster, and Steppenwolf Live.[11] He performed on many television shows as a member of Steppenwolf, including The Ed Sullivan Show, August 17, 1968, where the band performed a medley of "Born to Be Wild" / "Magic Carpet Ride" and a complete version of "It's Never Too Late", The Smothers Brothers, American Bandstand, Playboy After Dark, Beat Club, Della, Upbeat, and The Steve Allen Show, as well as VH1's Behind the Music. St. Nicholas was squeezed out of Steppenwolf in a power play by Kay in 1971. Grammy Awards board member and former manager of T.I.M.E. Jeff Greenberg came to see St. Nicholas to inform him that Steppenwolf was at a rehearsal at SIR Studios with a new bassist, George Biondo. More than twenty years of still-unresolved litigation followed.[12][13][14]

Following St. Nicholas's ouster from Steppenwolf, he replaced Dickie Peterson in Blue Cheer alongside Ruben De Fuentes on guitar and Terry Rae on drums. The band both toured and recorded during this time, but the songs were not released until Live & Unreleased '68/'74 was released in 1996.

After Kay and Edmonton's version of Steppenwolf disbanded in 1976, St. Nicholas reformed the group with McJohn and guitarist Kent Henry, who had replaced Larry Byrom in the group and recorded the guitar tracks on the For Ladies Only album in 1971. There were several other versions of this band touring at the same time for which St. Nicholas was not responsible. During this time, St. Nicholas's Steppenwolf included drummers such as Steve Riley and Frankie Banali.

St. Nicholas stopped touring with Steppenwolf in 1980 due to legal actions by Kay.[15][16]

Post-Steppenwolf

[edit]

In 1980 St. Nicholas formed a band called Starwolf with keyboardist Steve Stewart along with drummer Dean Woytcke. Stewart left in the late 1980s and Randy Carr joined; about the same time guitarist Dave Olsen joined and Starwolf became Lone Wolf. In 1988, Kurt Griffey was added as a second guitarist and Chris Sweeney joined as the band's drummer. After Lone Wolf became the Wolf continuing from 1988 to 1989, Ronnie Carson took over for Sweeney and Olsen left.

In the early 1990s, St. Nicholas formed a new Lone Wolf with Griffey, singer Richard Ward, and drummer Daryl Johnson, featuring at bike rallies and clubs,[17] continuing until 1997.

World Classic Rockers

[edit]

In 1997 St. Nicholas began a new heavy metal chapter as he launched the supergroup World Classic Rockers, bringing Griffey with him into the new venture along with Sparrow and Steppenwolf bandmate Michael Monarch.[18] Members include former members of Steppenwolf, Santana, Toto, Journey, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Boston, Kansas, Eagles and others. The World Classic Rockers (WCR) prepare to celebrate the 20-year anniversary.

Studio albums

[edit]

Live albums

[edit]
  • Early Steppenwolf
    1969 (recorded in 1967 as the Sparrow)
    U.S. #29
    Dunhill Records
  • Steppenwolf Live
    1970
    U.S. #7
    U.K. #16
    Gold
    Dunhill Records
  • World Classic Rockers: Live (1st edition)
    WCR Records
  • World Classic Rockers: Live (2nd edition)
    WCR Records
  • World Classic Rockers: Live (3rd edition)
    WCR Records
  • World Classic Rockers: Live (4th edition)
    WCR Records
  • World Classic Rockers: Live (5th edition)
    WCR Records
  • World Classic Rockers: Live (6th edition)
    WCR Records
  • Blue Cheer Live & Unreleased, Vol. 1: '68/'74 (1996; Captain Trip Records)

Compilations

[edit]

Singles

[edit]
Release date A-side B-side US Chart Peak UK Chart Peak
1968 "Make It Alright "Take Me Along"
"What Would Life Be Without It" "Tripping into Sunshine"
1969 "Rock Me" (Kay) "Jupiter Child" (Monarch/Kay/Edmonton) 10
"It's Never Too Late" (St. Nicholas/Kay) "Happy Birthday" (Mekler) 51
"Move Over" (Kay/Mekler) "Power Play" (Kay) 31
"Monster" (Kay/Edmonton/St. Nicholas/Byrom) "Berry Rides Again" (Kay) 39
1970 "Hey Lawdy Mama" (Kay/Byrom/Edmonton) "Twisted" (Kay) 35


Preceded by Steppenwolf Bass Guitarist Vocalist
1968–1971 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Steppenwolf Bass Guitarist Vocalist
1976–1980 		Succeeded by
Chad Peery
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nick St. Nicholas Compositions, The Sparrow, T.I.M.E. Trust In Men Everywhere, Steppenwolf, The Five Stair Steps at AllMusic
  2. ^ Ex Steppenwolf Bassist Can Bill Himself As Such 9th Circuit Court, MTV/MTV News, January 2, 2001
  3. ^ "Nick St. Nicholas". LA Music Awards. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  4. ^ " Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.MTV Rick James Its My Time
  5. ^ Shakey: Biography of Neil Young
  6. ^ "Nick St. Nicholas – CLASSIC ROCK EVEN CLASSIER WITH THE WORLD CLASSIC ROCKERS By Aaron Stipkovich". andsociety.com. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  7. ^ "Early Steppenwolf – CD (out of Print)". steppenwolf.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
  8. ^ conman, Ron Levin murdered, Los Angeles Times Billionaire Boys Club
  9. ^ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit
  10. ^ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit
  11. ^ Steppenwolf/ Billboard The Hot 100, Billboard Hot 100 Chart
  12. ^ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit
  13. ^ https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=1 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions
  14. ^ https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=2 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions
  15. ^ Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit
  16. ^ Joaquin Fritz aka John Kay, narrator, John Forbes (Behind the Music TV Series: Steppenwolf Episode aired 6 September 1998), VH1
  17. ^ The Rocker, The Preacher's Daughter and The Pink Cadillac, LA Times/Articles, October 15, 1992
  18. ^ Good Morning San Diego, anchor Carlos Amezcua, Nick St. Nicholas of Steppenwolf and Greg Walker of Santana (7th Annual American Freedom Festival with World Classic Rockers concert aboard USS Midway May 28, 2016 aired 27 May 2016), KUSI News San Diego
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