Huehuetenango: Difference between revisions
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{{About|the city and municipality|the department|Huehuetenango Department}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala |
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala |
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|coordinates = {{coord|15|18|53|N|91|28|34|W|region: |
|coordinates = {{coord|15|18|53|N|91|28|34|W|region:GT_type:city|display=inline,title}} |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
|subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg|25px]] [[Guatemala]] |
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg|25px]] [[Guatemala]] |
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|government_type = |
|government_type = |
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|leader_party = |
|leader_party = Lidet |
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|leader_title = Mayor |
|leader_title = Mayor |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = Gustavo Cano<ref>[http://www.deguate.com/artman/publish/politica-eleccion2015-alcaldes/resultados-eleccion-de-alcaldes-en-huehuetenango.shtml Resultados de elección de Alcades Huehuetenango realizadas en el año 2015]</ref> |
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|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
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|population_blank2_title =Religions |
|population_blank2_title =Religions |
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|population_blank2 =[[Roman Catholicism]], [[Evangelicalism]], [[Maya religion|Maya]] |
|population_blank2 =[[Roman Catholicism]], [[Evangelicalism]], [[Maya religion|Maya]], [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] |
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|population_note = |
|population_note = |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |
|blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |
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|blank_info = [[Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cwb)|Cwb]] |
|blank_info = [[Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cfb, Cwb)|Cwb]] |
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|blank1_name = |
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⚫ | '''Huehuetenango''' ({{IPA|es|weweteˈnaŋɡo|}}) is a [[city]] and municipality in the [[highland]]s of western [[Guatemala]]. It is also the capital of the department of [[Huehuetenango Department|Huehuetenango]]. The city is situated {{convert|269|km|mi}} from [[Guatemala City]], and is the last departmental capital on the [[Pan-American Highway]] before the Mexican border at [[La Mesilla]]. Its primary export is coffee. |
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{{coord|15|18|53|N|91|28|34|W|type:landmark_scale:20000|display=title}} |
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⚫ | '''Huehuetenango''' ({{IPA |
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== Overview == |
== Overview == |
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{{Onesource|section|date=November 2021}} |
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⚫ | Huehuetenango (originally called ''Xinabajul'' in the [[Mam language]]) was already a [[Maya civilization|Maya]] settlement before the [[Spain|Spanish]] conquest of the fortified city of [[Zaculeu]], which was the [[Pre-Columbian]] capital of the Mam kingdom situated just a few kilometers from Xinabahul. 'Huehuetenango' means ''place of the ancients (or ancestors)'' in [[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]], which is the name [[Gonzalo de Alvarado]] adopted from his [[Nahua peoples|Nahua]] allies when Zaculeu and Xinabahul were conquered. |
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⚫ | Many people of [[Mam people|Mam]] descent still live in and around Huehuetenango, and the nearby ruins of Zaculeu have become a tourist attraction. The ruins are markedly distinct from other Maya archeological sites; the original unearthed stones, comprising only a small portion of the original structures, were coated with plaster during restoration works carried out in the 1940s. There is also a small museum at Zaculeu that includes statues and small artifacts found on the site. |
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⚫ | Huehuetenango (originally called ''Xinabajul'' in the [[Mam language]]) was already a [[Maya civilization|Maya]] |
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⚫ | [[Huehuetenango Airport]] {{airport codes |HUG |MGHT |}} is within the city and has a paved {{convert|825|m}} runway and a small terminal building. There are currently no scheduled airline flights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world-airport-codes.com/guatemala/huehuetenango-3039.html|title=Huehuetenango - Guatemala|website=World Airport Codes|accessdate=1 May 2019}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Many people of [[Mam people|Mam]] descent still live in and around Huehuetenango, and the nearby ruins of Zaculeu have become a tourist attraction. The ruins are markedly distinct from other |
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Huehuetenango's primary export is coffee. |
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⚫ | [[Huehuetenango Airport]] {{airport codes |HUG |MGHT |}} is within the city and has a paved {{convert|825|m}} runway and a small terminal building. There are currently no scheduled airline flights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world-airport-codes.com/guatemala/huehuetenango-3039.html|title=Huehuetenango - Guatemala|website=World Airport Codes| |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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The city has a [[Oceanic climate|subtropical highland climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cwb''), with warm summers and mild winters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/guatemala/huenuetenango/huehuetenango-53821/|title=Huehuetenango climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Huehuetenango weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2019-02-15}}</ref>{{Weather box |
The city has a [[Oceanic climate|subtropical highland climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cwb''), with warm summers and mild winters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/guatemala/huenuetenango/huehuetenango-53821/|title=Huehuetenango climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Huehuetenango weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2019-02-15}}</ref> |
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{{Weather box |
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| width = auto |
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|location = Huehuetenango |
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|metric first = yes |
| metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
| single line = yes |
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| location = Huehuetenango ([[Huehuetenango Airport]]) (1991–2020) |
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|width=77% |
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|Jan |
| Jan record high C = 31.0 |
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|Feb |
| Feb record high C = 33.8 |
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|Mar |
| Mar record high C = 35.4 |
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|Apr |
| Apr record high C = 35.0 |
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|May |
| May record high C = 34.4 |
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|Jun |
| Jun record high C = 32.4 |
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|Jul |
| Jul record high C = 34.2 |
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|Aug |
| Aug record high C = 29.8 |
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|Sep |
| Sep record high C = 29.0 |
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|Oct |
| Oct record high C = 28.6 |
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|Nov |
| Nov record high C = 29.6 |
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|Dec |
| Dec record high C = 30.2 |
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|year |
| year record high C = |
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|Jan high C = |
| Jan high C = 24.6 |
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|Feb high C = |
| Feb high C = 26.1 |
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|Mar high C = |
| Mar high C = 27.5 |
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|Apr high C = |
| Apr high C = 28.1 |
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|May high C = |
| May high C = 26.9 |
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|Jun high C = |
| Jun high C = 25.3 |
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|Jul high C = |
| Jul high C = 25.0 |
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|Aug high C = |
| Aug high C = 25.5 |
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|Sep high C = |
| Sep high C = 25.0 |
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|Oct high C = |
| Oct high C = 24.4 |
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|Nov high C = |
| Nov high C = 23.9 |
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|Dec high C = |
| Dec high C = 24.1 |
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|year high C = |
| year high C = 25.5 |
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|Jan |
| Jan mean C = 16.7 |
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|Feb |
| Feb mean C = 17.8 |
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|Mar |
| Mar mean C = 19.1 |
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|Apr |
| Apr mean C = 20.2 |
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|May |
| May mean C = 19.9 |
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|Jun |
| Jun mean C = 19.3 |
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|Jul |
| Jul mean C = 19.2 |
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|Aug |
| Aug mean C = 19.2 |
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|Sep |
| Sep mean C = 19.1 |
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|Oct |
| Oct mean C = 18.4 |
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|Nov |
| Nov mean C = 17.4 |
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|Dec |
| Dec mean C = 16.8 |
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|year |
| year mean C = 18.6 |
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| Jan low C = 8.7 |
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⚫ | |||
| |
| Feb low C = 9.0 |
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| Mar low C = 10.2 |
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⚫ | |||
| Apr low C = 11.7 |
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⚫ | |||
| May low C = 13.5 |
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⚫ | |||
| Jun low C = 14.1 |
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⚫ | |||
| Jul low C = 13.2 |
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⚫ | |||
| Aug low C = 13.3 |
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⚫ | |||
| Sep low C = 14.0 |
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⚫ | |||
| Oct low C = 13.4 |
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⚫ | |||
| Nov low C = 11.2 |
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⚫ | |||
| Dec low C = 9.4 |
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⚫ | |||
| |
| year low C = 11.8 |
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| Jan record low C = -3.2 |
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⚫ | |||
| Feb record low C = -0.7 |
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|source = [https://archive.today/20190215214723/https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/guatemala/huenuetenango/huehuetenango-53821/ Climate-data.org] |
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| Mar record low C = 3.3 |
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| Apr record low C = 4.5 |
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| May record low C = 7.1 |
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| Jun record low C = 9.1 |
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| Jul record low C = 7.6 |
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| Aug record low C = 7.9 |
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| Sep record low C = 8.6 |
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| Oct record low C = 6.0 |
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| Nov record low C = 3.5 |
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| Dec record low C = 1.0 |
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| year record low C = -3.2 |
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⚫ | |||
| Jan precipitation mm = 4.6 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| Dec precipitation mm = 8.7 |
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⚫ | |||
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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| Jan precipitation days = 0.5 |
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| Feb precipitation days = 0.6 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 1.8 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 6.1 |
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| May precipitation days = 12.4 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 18.0 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 10.1 |
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| Aug precipitation days = 11.9 |
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| Sep precipitation days = 18.3 |
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| Oct precipitation days = 12.4 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 3.3 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 1.0 |
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| year precipitation days = 96.4 |
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| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |
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|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-4-WMO-Normals-9120/Guatemala/CSV/Huehuetenango_78627.csv |
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|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Huehuetenango |
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|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
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|access-date = February 1, 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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==Sports== |
==Sports== |
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The city currently boasts one Guatemalan top level football side |
The city currently boasts one Guatemalan top level football side [[Deportivo Xinabajul|Xinabajul]] in the [[Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala]]. |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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Former [[President of Guatemala|president]] [[Efraín Ríos Montt]] was born in Huehuetenango. |
Former [[President of Guatemala|president]] [[Efraín Ríos Montt]] was born in Huehuetenango (in 1926). His younger brother, [[Mario Enrique Ríos Montt]] the emeritus auxiliary bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala]] in 1932. |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons-inline}} |
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{{Huehuetenango Department}} |
{{Huehuetenango Department}} |
Latest revision as of 18:57, 11 September 2024
Huehuetenango
Xinabahul | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Nickname: Huehue | |
Coordinates: 15°18′53″N 91°28′34″W / 15.31472°N 91.47611°W | |
Country | Guatemala |
Department | Huehuetenango |
Municipality | Huehuetenango |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gustavo Cano[1] (Lidet) |
Area | |
• Municipality | 222 km2 (86 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,901 m (6,237 ft) |
Population (census 2018)[2] | |
• Municipality | 117,818 |
• Density | 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
• Urban | 117,818 |
• Ethnicities | Mam Ladino |
• Religions | Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya Eastern Orthodoxy |
Climate | Cwb |
Huehuetenango ([weweteˈnaŋɡo]) is a city and municipality in the highlands of western Guatemala. It is also the capital of the department of Huehuetenango. The city is situated 269 kilometres (167 mi) from Guatemala City, and is the last departmental capital on the Pan-American Highway before the Mexican border at La Mesilla. Its primary export is coffee.
Overview
[edit]This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (November 2021) |
Huehuetenango (originally called Xinabajul in the Mam language) was already a Maya settlement before the Spanish conquest of the fortified city of Zaculeu, which was the Pre-Columbian capital of the Mam kingdom situated just a few kilometers from Xinabahul. 'Huehuetenango' means place of the ancients (or ancestors) in Nahuatl, which is the name Gonzalo de Alvarado adopted from his Nahua allies when Zaculeu and Xinabahul were conquered.
Many people of Mam descent still live in and around Huehuetenango, and the nearby ruins of Zaculeu have become a tourist attraction. The ruins are markedly distinct from other Maya archeological sites; the original unearthed stones, comprising only a small portion of the original structures, were coated with plaster during restoration works carried out in the 1940s. There is also a small museum at Zaculeu that includes statues and small artifacts found on the site.
Huehuetenango Airport (IATA: HUG , ICAO: MGHT ) is within the city and has a paved 825 metres (2,707 ft) runway and a small terminal building. There are currently no scheduled airline flights.[4]
Climate
[edit]The city has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb), with warm summers and mild winters.[5]
Climate data for Huehuetenango (Huehuetenango Airport) (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
34.2 (93.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.3 (37.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
3.5 (38.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.6 (0.18) |
3.7 (0.15) |
17.4 (0.69) |
56.8 (2.24) |
131.0 (5.16) |
216.0 (8.50) |
94.2 (3.71) |
133.1 (5.24) |
231.4 (9.11) |
129.6 (5.10) |
29.1 (1.15) |
8.7 (0.34) |
1,055.6 (41.56) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 12.4 | 18.0 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 18.3 | 12.4 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 96.4 |
Source: NOAA[6] |
Sports
[edit]The city currently boasts one Guatemalan top level football side Xinabajul in the Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala.
Notable people
[edit]Former president Efraín Ríos Montt was born in Huehuetenango (in 1926). His younger brother, Mario Enrique Ríos Montt the emeritus auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala in 1932.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Resultados de elección de Alcades Huehuetenango realizadas en el año 2015
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of major cities in Guatemala
- ^ "Huehuetenango - Guatemala". World Airport Codes. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Huehuetenango climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Huehuetenango weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Huehuetenango". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
External links
[edit]Media related to Huehuetenango, Huehuetenango at Wikimedia Commons