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Coordinates: 8°32′N 77°14′W / 8.533°N 77.233°W / 8.533; -77.233
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|image_map = Colombia - Chocó - Acandí.svg
|image_map = Colombia - Chocó - Acandí.svg
|mapsize = 220px
|mapsize = 220px
|map_caption = Location of the municipality and town of Acandí in the Chocó Department of Colombia.
|map_caption = Location of the municipality and town of Acandí in the Chocó Department of Colombia
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
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|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = Census 2018<ref name="Censo">{{cite web|url=https://sitios.dane.gov.co/cnpv/#!/ |title=Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018|publisher=[[Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística |DANE]]|lang=es |access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
|population_as_of = Census 2018<ref name="Censo">{{cite web|url=https://sitios.dane.gov.co/cnpv/#!/ |title=Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018|publisher=[[Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística|DANE]]|language=es |access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_note =
|population_total = 14.159<ref name="stats1">https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Desarrollo%20Territorial/Portal%20Territorial/Bioceanica/Muns/Acandi-CHOCO.pdf</ref>
|population_total = 12095
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_km2 = 16.29<ref name="stats1"/>
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_urban = 46%<ref name="stats1"/>
|coordinates =
|coordinates =
|timezone = Colombia Standard Time
|timezone = Colombia Standard Time
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|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Acandí''' is a town in [[Colombia]] at the northern end of the department of [[Chocó Department|Chocó]] in northwest of Colombia, bordering the [[Caribbean Sea]]. It is {{convert|366|km|abbr=on}} from the provincial capital, [[Quibdó]]. Its average temperature is {{convert|28|C|abbr=out}}. It was founded around the year 1887, and it became a municipality in 1905, previously being part of [[Turbo, Colombia|Turbo]]. The name "Acandí" is a corruption of the indigenous word "Acanti", which means "River of Stone".
'''Acandí''' is a town in [[Colombia]] at the northern extremity of the department of [[Chocó Department|Chocó]] in the northwest of Colombia, bordering [[Panama]] and the [[Caribbean Sea]]. It is {{convert|366|km|abbr=on}} from the department's capital, [[Quibdó]]. Its average temperature is {{convert|28|C|abbr=out}}. It was founded around 1887, and it became a municipality in 1905, previously being part of [[Turbo, Colombia|Turbo]]. The name "Acandí" is a corruption of the indigenous word "Acanti", which means "River of Stone".


It is one of the constituent territories of the [[region of Darién]], together with the towns of [[Unguía]] [[Jurado]] and the municipality of [[Riosucio, Chocó|Riosucio]] west of [[Atrato river]].
It is one of the constituent territories of the [[region of Darién]], together with the towns of [[Unguía]], [[Juradó]] and the municipality of [[Riosucio, Chocó|Riosucio]] west of the [[Atrato river]]. About 87% of the population are Afro-Colombians, Blacks and Mulato, and the poverty index was estimated at 51 in 2018.<ref name="stats1"/>

Acandí has no road connection with the outside world. It is only about 5 miles (8&nbsp;km.) from the Panama border. There is a ferry connecting it with [[Necoclí]], some {{convert|35|miles}} east across the [[Gulf of Urabá]]. from which there is a paved road south. This is the route for everything in Acandí that does not arrive by air. In the years leading up to the [[Haitian crisis (2018–present)|Haitian migrant crisis of 2021]], these ferries, running at capacity, were primarily transporting Haitians, who were about to enter the Panamanian [[Darién Gap]] en route to the United States.<ref>{{cite news
|title=Perilous, Roadless Jungle Becomes a Path of Desperate Hope
|first1=Julie
|last1=Turkewitz
|first2=Natalie
|last2=Kitroeff
|first3=Sofía
|last3=Villamil
|date=Oct 2, 2021
|newspaper=[[New York Times]]
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/02/world/americas/haitian-migrants-mexican-border.html}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The name Acandí is derived from the Acandí tribe which means "River of Stones". The first the town of Acandí was founded in c. 1890 by Spanish settlers Concepcion Gomez, Fermin Avila, Jose Piestan, Jose Garrido and others with the name of San Nicolas de Titumate and was located at the western shore of the Acandí River but was constantly flooded and devastated by this river. The inhabitants moved the village to its current safer location in 1896.
The name Acandí is derived from the Acandí tribe which means "River of Stones". The first the town of Acandí was founded in c. 1890 by Spanish settlers Concepción Gómez, Fermín Ávila, José Piestán, José Garrido and others with the name of San Nicolás de Titumate and was located at the western shore of the Acandí River but was constantly flooded and devastated by this river. The inhabitants moved the village to its current safer location in 1896.


The municipality of Acandí was created on August 5, 1908, by an ordinance of the same year.
The municipality of Acandí was created on August 5, 1908, by an ordinance of the same year.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Its urban area is by the [[Caribbean sea]] in the northeastern part of the [[Gulf of Urabá]], some {{convert|558|km|abbr=on}} away from the capital [[Quibdó]]. The municipality has an area of {{convert|869|sqkm|abbr=on}} and borders to the north with the Caribbean sea, to the south with the municipality of [[Unguía]] and to the west with the [[Republic of Panama]].
Its urban area is by the [[Caribbean Sea]] in the northeastern part of the [[Gulf of Urabá]], some {{convert|558|km|abbr=on}} away from the capital [[Quibdó]]. The municipality has an area of {{convert|869|sqkm|abbr=on}} and borders to the north with the Caribbean Sea, to the south with the municipality of [[Unguía]] and to the west with the [[Republic of Panama]].


==Climate==
==Climate==
Acandí has a wet [[tropical rainforest climate]] (Af).
Acandí has a wet [[tropical rainforest climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Af'').
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|width = auto
Line 77: Line 89:
|single line = Yes
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|temperature colour = pastel
|Jan high C = 29.8
|Jan high C = 29.8
|Feb high C = 30.1
|Feb high C = 30.1
Line 116: Line 129:
|Dec low C = 22.0
|Dec low C = 22.0
|year low C =
|year low C =

|rain colour = green
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 131.9
|Jan rain mm = 131.9
Line 130: Line 142:
|Nov rain mm = 268.6
|Nov rain mm = 268.6
|Dec rain mm = 281.5
|Dec rain mm = 281.5
|year rain mm =
|Jan rain days = 9
|Jan rain days = 9
|Feb rain days = 7
|Feb rain days = 7
Line 143: Line 154:
|Nov rain days = 16
|Nov rain days = 16
|Dec rain days = 14
|Dec rain days = 14
⚫
|source 1 = Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128|title= Data |website= www.ideam.gov.co|access-date=2020-06-26}}</ref>
|Year rain days =
|source 2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/south-america/colombia/choco/acandi-44602/|title=Acandí climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Acandí water temperature - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|accessdate=25 December 2022}}</ref>}}

⚫
|source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128|title= Data |website= www.ideam.gov.co|access-date=2020-06-26}}</ref>
|source 2 = <ref>https://climate-data.org/south-america/colombia/choco/acandi-44602/</ref>}}


==Economy==
==Economy==
The main economic activities of Acandí are agriculture, livestock raising, [[artisan fishing]] and informal commerce. The main agricultural products are [[maize]], [[Plantain (cooking)|plantain]] and [[Cassava|yuca]]. The municipality also covers the tourism hub [[Capurganá]], located near the border with [[Panama]].
The main economic activities of Acandí inters of Added value are Mining (41%), agriculture, livestock, hunting, forestry and fishing (35%), manufacturing (15%) and commerce repairs and hospitality (5%).<ref name="stats1"/> The main agricultural products are [[maize]], [[Plantain (cooking)|plantain]] and [[Cassava|yuca]]. The municipality also covers the tourism hub [[Capurganá]], located near the border with [[Panama]].


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Acandí has a small seaport at the Caribbean sea mainly utilizing it to communicate with other nearby ports in Colombia and Panama. The [[Atrato River]] is also used for transportation and a way to reach the Departmental capital of [[Quibdó]]. The town also has a small airport, [[Alcides Fernández Airport]] (Airport class G. 1,200 m long, 10 m wide) that can receive light planes and is used primarily to fly to Quibdó or towns in the [[Antioquia Department]]. It is owned by the Colombian government agency INCORA.
Acandí has a small seaport on the Caribbean Sea mainly utilizing it to communicate with other nearby ports in Colombia and Panama. The [[Atrato River]] is also used for transportation and a way to reach the Departmental capital [[Quibdó]]. The town also has a small airport, [[Alcides Fernández Airport]] (Airport class G. 1,200 m long, 10 m wide) that can receive light planes and is used primarily to fly to Quibdó or towns in the [[Antioquia Department]]. It is owned by the Colombian government agency INCORA.


Inhabitants also use the nearby airfields in Capurganá:
Inhabitants also use the nearby airfields in Capurganá:

*Capurganá Airport - Airport class F. in the police inspection of Capurganá. 852 m long, 12 m wide and operated by the municipality.
*El Gilcal Airport- Airport class G. 500 m long, 15 m wide and owned by the municipality. {{citation needed|date=November 2012}}
*Capurganá Airport – Airport class F, in the police inspection of Capurganá. 852 m long, 12 m wide. Operated by the municipality.
*El Gilcal Airport – Airport class G, 500 m long, 15 m wide. Owned by the municipality.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:30, 22 October 2024

Acandí
Municipality and town
Flag of Acandí
Flag
Official seal of Acandí
Seal
Location of the municipality and town of Acandí in the Chocó Department of Colombia
Location of the municipality and town of Acandí in the Chocó Department of Colombia
Country Colombia
DepartmentChocó Department
Area
[1]
 • Municipality and town869 km2 (336 sq mi)
Population
 (Census 2018[3])
 • Municipality and town14.159[2]
 • Urban
46%[2]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)

Acandí is a town in Colombia at the northern extremity of the department of Chocó in the northwest of Colombia, bordering Panama and the Caribbean Sea. It is 366 km (227 mi) from the department's capital, Quibdó. Its average temperature is 28 degrees Celsius (82 °F). It was founded around 1887, and it became a municipality in 1905, previously being part of Turbo. The name "Acandí" is a corruption of the indigenous word "Acanti", which means "River of Stone".

It is one of the constituent territories of the region of Darién, together with the towns of Unguía, Juradó and the municipality of Riosucio west of the Atrato river. About 87% of the population are Afro-Colombians, Blacks and Mulato, and the poverty index was estimated at 51 in 2018.[2]

Acandí has no road connection with the outside world. It is only about 5 miles (8 km.) from the Panama border. There is a ferry connecting it with Necoclí, some 35 miles (56 km) east across the Gulf of Urabá. from which there is a paved road south. This is the route for everything in Acandí that does not arrive by air. In the years leading up to the Haitian migrant crisis of 2021, these ferries, running at capacity, were primarily transporting Haitians, who were about to enter the Panamanian Darién Gap en route to the United States.[4]

History

[edit]

The name Acandí is derived from the Acandí tribe which means "River of Stones". The first the town of Acandí was founded in c. 1890 by Spanish settlers Concepción Gómez, Fermín Ávila, José Piestán, José Garrido and others with the name of San Nicolás de Titumate and was located at the western shore of the Acandí River but was constantly flooded and devastated by this river. The inhabitants moved the village to its current safer location in 1896.

The municipality of Acandí was created on August 5, 1908, by an ordinance of the same year.

Geography

[edit]

Its urban area is by the Caribbean Sea in the northeastern part of the Gulf of Urabá, some 558 km (347 mi) away from the capital Quibdó. The municipality has an area of 869 km2 (336 sq mi) and borders to the north with the Caribbean Sea, to the south with the municipality of Unguía and to the west with the Republic of Panama.

Climate

[edit]

Acandí has a wet tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af).

Climate data for Acandí
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.8
(85.6) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.8
(85.6) 		29.6
(85.3) 		29.7
(85.5) 		29.3
(84.7) 		29.3
(84.7) 		29.9
(85.8) 		29.8
(85.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.4
(79.5) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.1
(79.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.3
(72.1) 		22.3
(72.1) 		22.9
(73.2) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		22.4
(72.3) 		22.1
(71.8) 		22.3
(72.1) 		22.4
(72.3) 		22.0
(71.6) 		22.5
(72.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 131.9
(5.19) 		84.1
(3.31) 		119.8
(4.72) 		287.1
(11.30) 		376.4
(14.82) 		268.3
(10.56) 		296.1
(11.66) 		283.3
(11.15) 		201.0
(7.91) 		226.7
(8.93) 		268.6
(10.57) 		281.5
(11.08) 		2,824.8
(111.2)
Average rainy days 9 7 8 14 18 17 18 17 14 15 16 14 167
Source 1: Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales[5]
Source 2: [6]

Economy

[edit]

The main economic activities of Acandí inters of Added value are Mining (41%), agriculture, livestock, hunting, forestry and fishing (35%), manufacturing (15%) and commerce repairs and hospitality (5%).[2] The main agricultural products are maize, plantain and yuca. The municipality also covers the tourism hub Capurganá, located near the border with Panama.

Transportation

[edit]

Acandí has a small seaport on the Caribbean Sea mainly utilizing it to communicate with other nearby ports in Colombia and Panama. The Atrato River is also used for transportation and a way to reach the Departmental capital Quibdó. The town also has a small airport, Alcides Fernández Airport (Airport class G. 1,200 m long, 10 m wide) that can receive light planes and is used primarily to fly to Quibdó or towns in the Antioquia Department. It is owned by the Colombian government agency INCORA.

Inhabitants also use the nearby airfields in Capurganá:

  • Capurganá Airport – Airport class F, in the police inspection of Capurganá. 852 m long, 12 m wide. Operated by the municipality.
  • El Gilcal Airport – Airport class G, 500 m long, 15 m wide. Owned by the municipality.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Municipalities of Colombia". statoids. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Desarrollo%20Territorial/Portal%20Territorial/Bioceanica/Muns/Acandi-CHOCO.pdf
  3. ^ "Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018" (in Spanish). DANE. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  4. ^ Turkewitz, Julie; Kitroeff, Natalie; Villamil, Sofía (Oct 2, 2021). "Perilous, Roadless Jungle Becomes a Path of Desperate Hope". New York Times.
  5. ^ "Data". www.ideam.gov.co. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
  6. ^ "Acandí climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Acandí water temperature - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

8°32′N 77°14′W / 8.533°N 77.233°W / 8.533; -77.233

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