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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Han Zheng (2018-09-18) 01 (cropped).jpg
| image = Han Zheng (2024) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Han in 2018
| caption = Han in 2024
| name = Han Zheng
| name = Han Zheng
| native_name = {{nobold|韩正}}
| native_name = {{No bold|韩正}}
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans-CN
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans-CN
| office = [[Vice President of the People's Republic of China]]
| office = [[Vice President of China]]
| president = [[Xi Jinping]]
| president = [[Xi Jinping]]
| term_start = 10 March 2023
| term_start = 10 March 2023
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| predecessor = [[Wang Qishan]]
| predecessor = [[Wang Qishan]]
| successor =
| successor =
| office1 = [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]]
| office1 = [[Vice Premier of China|First-ranked Vice Premier of China]]
| premier1 = [[Li Keqiang]]
| premier1 = [[Li Keqiang]]
| term_start1 = 19 March 2018
| term_start1 = 19 March 2018
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| successor1 = [[Ding Xuexiang]]
| successor1 = [[Ding Xuexiang]]
| predecessor1 = [[Zhang Gaoli]]
| predecessor1 = [[Zhang Gaoli]]
| order2 = [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|Communist Party Secretary]] of [[Shanghai]]
| order2 = [[Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai]]
| term_start2 = 20 November 2012
| term_start2 = 20 November 2012
| term_end2 = 29 October 2017
| term_end2 = 29 October 2017
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| predecessor4 = Chen Liangyu
| predecessor4 = Chen Liangyu
| successor4 = [[Yang Xiong (politician)|Yang Xiong]]
| successor4 = [[Yang Xiong (politician)|Yang Xiong]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1954|4|22}}{{fact}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1954|4|22}}{{fact|date=April 2024}}
| birth_place = [[Shanghai]], [[China]]
| birth_place = [[Shanghai]], China
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1979-)
| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1979–present)
| spouse = Wan Ming<br>(m.1984)
| spouse = {{marriage|Wan Ming|1984}}
| children = 1 daughter
| children = {{Collapsible list|title=See list|1={{plain list|
* Alexandra Han
⚫
| alma_mater = [[East China Normal University]], [[Fudan University]]
⚫
}}}}
⚫
| alma_mater = [[East China Normal University]]<br>[[Fudan University]]
| religion =
| religion =
| footnotes = {{Collapsible list
| footnotes = {{Collapsible list
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}}
}}
| website = {{URL|http://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/vice_premiers/2018/03/21/content_281476084849887.htm|www.gov.cn/hanzheng}}
| website = {{URL|http://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/vice_premiers/2018/03/21/content_281476084849887.htm|www.gov.cn/hanzheng}}
| module = {{Infobox Chinese| child = yes
⚫
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| pic = Han Zheng (Chinese characters).svg
| pic = Han Zheng (Chinese characters).svg
| piccap = "Han Zheng" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
| piccap = "Han Zheng" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
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| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|2|-|zh|eng|4}}
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|2|-|zh|eng|4}}
| order = st
| order = st
}}
}}}}
'''Han Zheng''' ({{zh|s=韩正|p=Hán Zhèng}}; born 22{{fact}} April 1954) is a Chinese politician serving as the current [[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|vice president of the People's Republic of China]] since 2023. He previously served as the [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|first vice premier of the People's Republic of China]] between 2018 and 2023, and as a member of the [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Politburo Standing Committee]] of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) between 2017 and 2022.
'''Han Zheng''' ({{zh|s=韩正|p=Hán Zhèng}}; born 22{{fact|date=April 2024}} April 1954) is a Chinese politician who since 2023 has served as the [[Vice President of China|vice president of China]]. He previously served as the [[Vice Premier of China|first-ranking vice premier of China]] between 2018 and 2023, and as the seventh-ranking member of the [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Politburo Standing Committee]] of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) between 2017 and 2022.


Han served as [[Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary|Communist Party deputy secretary]] and [[List of mayors of Shanghai|mayor]] of [[Shanghai]] between 2003 and 2012. In November 2012, he was promoted to become the [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|Party Secretary]] of Shanghai, the top political post in the city, and also gained a seat on the [[Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Politburo]].
Han served as [[Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary|Communist Party deputy secretary]] and [[List of mayors of Shanghai|mayor]] of [[Shanghai]] between 2003 and 2012. In November 2012, he was promoted to become the [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|Party Secretary]] of Shanghai, the top political post in the city, and also gained a seat on the [[Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Politburo]].
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On 25 September 2006, Han became the acting [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|CCP Committee Secretary]] of Shanghai after the dismissal of [[Chen Liangyu]] over corruption probes during the [[Shanghai pension scandal]]. With what were believed to be stern messages sent by Party general secretary [[Hu Jintao]], Han led a municipal task force to crack down on the corruption in Shanghai, and has since then been believed to be a Hu loyalist. His tenure as the interim party secretary in Shanghai lasted a mere five months, when on 24 March 2007, [[Xi Jinping]] was 'parachuted' into the office of Shanghai Party Secretary from the same post in the neighbouring province of [[Zhejiang]]. Xi later became the member of [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Politburo Standing Committee]] after [[17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|17th Party Congress]] in October 2007. Han proved to be a 'political survivor' however, having served under party secretaries Chen Liangyu, Xi Jinping, and [[Yu Zhengsheng]] in the Mayor's office.
On 25 September 2006, Han became the acting [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|CCP Committee Secretary]] of Shanghai after the dismissal of [[Chen Liangyu]] over corruption probes during the [[Shanghai pension scandal]]. With what were believed to be stern messages sent by Party general secretary [[Hu Jintao]], Han led a municipal task force to crack down on the corruption in Shanghai, and has since then been believed to be a Hu loyalist. His tenure as the interim party secretary in Shanghai lasted a mere five months, when on 24 March 2007, [[Xi Jinping]] was 'parachuted' into the office of Shanghai Party Secretary from the same post in the neighbouring province of [[Zhejiang]]. Xi later became the member of [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Politburo Standing Committee]] after [[17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|17th Party Congress]] in October 2007. Han proved to be a 'political survivor' however, having served under party secretaries Chen Liangyu, Xi Jinping, and [[Yu Zhengsheng]] in the Mayor's office.
[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Shanghai CPC Secretary, Mr. Han Zheng, in Shanghai, China on May 16, 2015.jpg|thumb|Han with the [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Narendra Modi]] in 2015]]
[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Shanghai CPC Secretary, Mr. Han Zheng, in Shanghai, China on May 16, 2015.jpg|thumb|Han with the [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Narendra Modi]] in 2015]]
Due to his long career in Shanghai, Han is considered to be a member of the [[Shanghai clique]]. Han assumed the party secretary post in November 2012, shortly after the conclusion of the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|18th CCP National Congress]], and also gained a seat on the [[18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party]].<ref>{{cite news |date=26 December 2012 |script-title=zh:韩正辞去上海市市长职务 杨雄任上海市代市长 |language=zh |newspaper=Eastday |url=http://shzw.eastday.com/shzw/G/20121226/u1ai96290.html |access-date=30 December 2012}}</ref>
Due to his long career in Shanghai, Han is considered to be a member of the [[Shanghai clique]]. Han assumed the party secretary post in November 2012, shortly after the conclusion of the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|18th CCP National Congress]], and also gained a seat on the [[18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party]].<ref>{{cite news |date=26 December 2012 |script-title=zh:韩正辞去上海市市长职务 杨雄任上海市代市长 |language=zh |newspaper=Eastday |url=http://shzw.eastday.com/shzw/G/20121226/u1ai96290.html |access-date=30 December 2012 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801120848/http://shzw.eastday.com/shzw/G/20121226/u1ai96290.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== First Vice Premier ==
== First Vice Premier ==
Han was chosen to be a member of the 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body, at the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on 25 October 2017.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-china-congress/china-unveils-new-leadership-line-up-with-no-clear-successor-to-xi-idUKKBN1CT34E |title = China unveils new leadership line-up with no clear successor to Xi |last1=Wen |first1=Philip |last2=Blanchard |first2=Ben |date = 24 October 2017 |access-date = 26 October 2017 |work = [[Reuters]] }}</ref>
Han was chosen to be a member of the 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body, at the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on 25 October 2017.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-china-congress/china-unveils-new-leadership-line-up-with-no-clear-successor-to-xi-idUKKBN1CT34E |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171025110105/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-china-congress/china-unveils-new-leadership-line-up-with-no-clear-successor-to-xi-idUKKBN1CT34E |url-status = dead |archive-date = 25 October 2017 |title = China unveils new leadership line-up with no clear successor to Xi |last1=Wen |first1=Philip |last2=Blanchard |first2=Ben |date = 24 October 2017 |access-date = 26 October 2017 |work = [[Reuters]] }}</ref>
In March 2018 the [[National People's Congress]] appointed him as the [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|first-ranked vice premier of the State Council]] in [[Li Keqiang Government]].
In March 2018 the [[National People's Congress]] appointed him as the [[Vice Premier of China|first-ranked vice premier of the State Council]] in [[Li Keqiang Government]].


=== Hong Kong ===
=== Hong Kong ===
Han succeeded [[Zhang Dejiang]] as the leader of the [[Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs|Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs]] in April 2018, making him the CCP's top leader in regards to Hong Kong and Macau affairs. The Central Coordination Group was later upgraded to a Central Leading Group in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cheung |first=Tony |last2=Cheung |first2=Gary |last3=Lok-kei |first3=Sum |date=29 May 2020 |title=National security law: Hong Kong delegates to NPC say US retaliatory measures will not weaken Beijing's resolve |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3086780/national-security-law-hong-kong-delegates-npc-say-us |access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref>
Han succeeded [[Zhang Dejiang]] as the leader of the [[Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs|Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs]] in April 2018, making him the CCP's top leader in regards to Hong Kong and Macau affairs. The Central Coordination Group was later upgraded to a Central Leading Group in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheung |first1=Tony |last2=Cheung |first2=Gary |last3=Lok-kei |first3=Sum |date=29 May 2020 |title=National security law: Hong Kong delegates to NPC say US retaliatory measures will not weaken Beijing's resolve |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3086780/national-security-law-hong-kong-delegates-npc-say-us |access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref>


Han was a key figure in the Chinese leadership's response during the [[2019–2020 Hong Kong protests]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Zhai |first=Keith |last2=Pomfret |first2=James |last3=Kirton |first3=David |date=2019-11-26 |title=Exclusive: China sets up Hong Kong crisis center in mainland, considers replacing chief liaison |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-shenzhen-exclusive-idUSKBN1Y000P |access-date=2023-09-03}}</ref> According to a ''[[Reuters]]'' report in 2019, shortly after the [[storming of the Legislative Council Complex]], Han Zheng authorized Hong Kong chief executive [[Carrie Lam]] to directly communicate with his office, rather than go through the [[Hong Kong Liaison Office]].<ref name=":0" /> It also reported that Han summoned Lam to the Bauhinia Villa, used by the Chinese government for talks with Hong Kong officials, on 12 June. There, Lam proposed the suspension of the [[2019 Hong Kong extradition bill|extradition bill]] which triggered the protests, which Han then agreed to after talking to other leaders in China.<ref name=":0" />
Han was a key figure in the Chinese leadership's response during the [[2019–2020 Hong Kong protests]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Zhai |first1=Keith |last2=Pomfret |first2=James |last3=Kirton |first3=David |date=2019-11-26 |title=Exclusive: China sets up Hong Kong crisis center in mainland, considers replacing chief liaison |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-shenzhen-exclusive-idUSKBN1Y000P |access-date=2023-09-03}}</ref> According to a ''[[Reuters]]'' report in 2019, shortly after the [[storming of the Legislative Council Complex]], Han Zheng authorized Hong Kong chief executive [[Carrie Lam]] to directly communicate with his office, rather than go through the [[Hong Kong Liaison Office]].<ref name=":0" /> It also reported that Han summoned Lam to the Bauhinia Villa, used by the Chinese government for talks with Hong Kong officials, on 12 June. There, Lam proposed the suspension of the [[2019 Hong Kong extradition bill|extradition bill]] which triggered the protests, which Han then agreed to after talking to other leaders in China.<ref name=":0" />


In March 2021, Han said that [[2021 Hong Kong electoral changes|electoral reforms]] in Hong Kong, designed to reduce the power of [[District councils of Hong Kong|district councillors]] and to increase the power of the [[Election Committee (Hong Kong)|election committee]], were being implemented to "prevent subversion."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Han Zheng calls overhaul 'a war against subversion' - RTHK|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1579228-20210307.htm?|access-date=2021-03-16|website=news.rthk.hk|language=en-gb}}</ref>
In March 2021, Han said that [[2021 Hong Kong electoral changes|electoral reforms]] in Hong Kong, designed to reduce the power of [[District councils of Hong Kong|district councillors]] and to increase the power of the [[Election Committee (Hong Kong)|election committee]], were being implemented to "prevent subversion."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Han Zheng calls overhaul 'a war against subversion' - RTHK|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1579228-20210307.htm?|access-date=2021-03-16|website=news.rthk.hk|language=en-gb}}</ref>
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== Vice President ==
== Vice President ==
[[File:The Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly meets with Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing (53152358375).jpg|thumb|Han with British foreign secretary [[James Cleverly]] in 2023]]
[[File:The Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly meets with Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing (53152358375).jpg|thumb|Han with British foreign secretary [[James Cleverly]] in 2023]]
[[File:Беседа с Заместителем Председателя КНР Хань Чжэном 3.jpg|thumb|Han Zheng with Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] in Beijing during Putin's [[2024 visit by Vladimir Putin to China|visit to China]] in May 2024]]
After the [[20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|20th CCP National Congress]] in October 2021, Han Zheng retired from the Politburo Standing Committee, as well as the broader Central Committee, at the age of 66.<ref>{{cite news |title=中共二十大闭幕：李克强汪洋韩正栗战书未名列中央委员 |language=zh-hans |work=BBC News 中文 |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-63355764 |access-date=10 March 2023}}</ref> He was subsequently elected as a deputy to the [[14th National People's Congress]] (NPC), the only departing PSC member to do so. On March 10, 2023, Han Zheng was elected during [[2023 National People's Congress|the first session]] of the 14th NPC as the [[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|vice president of the People's Republic of China]], succeeding [[Wang Qishan]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ma |first=Josephine |date=10 March 2023 |title=Meet Han Zheng, the man just appointed China’s new vice-president |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3212351/meet-han-zheng-man-just-appointed-chinas-new-vice-president |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref>
After the [[20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|20th CCP National Congress]] in October 2022, Han Zheng retired from the Politburo Standing Committee, as well as the broader Central Committee, at the age of 66.<ref>{{cite news |title=中共二十大闭幕：李克强汪洋韩正栗战书未名列中央委员 |language=zh-hans |work=BBC News 中文 |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-63355764 |access-date=10 March 2023}}</ref> He was subsequently elected as a deputy to the [[14th National People's Congress]] (NPC), the only departing PSC member to do so. On 10 March 2023, Han Zheng was elected during [[2023 National People's Congress|the first session]] of the 14th NPC as the [[Vice President of China|vice president of China]], succeeding [[Wang Qishan]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ma |first=Josephine |date=10 March 2023 |title=Meet Han Zheng, the man just appointed China's new vice-president |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3212351/meet-han-zheng-man-just-appointed-chinas-new-vice-president |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref>


As vice president, Han has taken part in diplomatic activities. Han was President Xi's special representative at the [[coronation of Charles III and Camilla]] in May.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2023 |title=Chinese vice president attends King Charles III's coronation ceremony |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |url=https://english.news.cn/20230507/4d8c1b6b7e5d40ba87d6b4dcf1c55538/c.html |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> He additionally attended the [[general debate of the seventy-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly]], giving a speech on 21 September.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Magnier |first=Mark |date=22 September 2023 |title=Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng tells UN General Assembly to oppose ‘hegemonism’ |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3235393/chinese-vice-president-han-zheng-tells-un-general-assembly-oppose-hegemonism |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> Han also met with [[United States Secretary of State|US secretary of state]] [[Antony Blinken]] on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/top-us-diplomat-blinken-meets-chinas-vp-han-un-amid-strained-ties-2023-09-18/|title=Top US diplomat Blinken meets China's VP Han at U.N. amid strained ties}}</ref>
As vice president, Han has taken part in diplomatic activities. Han was President Xi's special representative at the [[coronation of Charles III and Camilla]] in May.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2023 |title=Chinese vice president attends King Charles III's coronation ceremony |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |url=https://english.news.cn/20230507/4d8c1b6b7e5d40ba87d6b4dcf1c55538/c.html |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> In August, Han met with British foreign secretary [[James Cleverly]] in Beijing. He additionally attended the [[general debate of the seventy-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly]], giving a speech on 21 September.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Magnier |first=Mark |date=22 September 2023 |title=Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng tells UN General Assembly to oppose 'hegemonism' |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3235393/chinese-vice-president-han-zheng-tells-un-general-assembly-oppose-hegemonism |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> Han also met with [[United States Secretary of State|US secretary of state]] [[Antony Blinken]] on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/top-us-diplomat-blinken-meets-chinas-vp-han-un-amid-strained-ties-2023-09-18/|title=Top US diplomat Blinken meets China's VP Han at U.N. amid strained ties|website=[[Reuters]] }}</ref> In May 2024, Han have met with Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]] in [[Harbin]], where both Han and Putin attended the opening ceremony of 8th China-Russia expo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/putin-visit-china-xi-907134e5d2ec2cc62376caca5d8df79b|title=Putin concludes a trip to China by emphasizing its strategic and personal ties to Russia}}</ref> On 10 October 2024, he succeeded Wang Qishan as the honorary president of the [[Red Cross Society of China]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 October 2024 |title=中国红十字会第十二次全国会员代表大会闭幕 |trans-title=The 12th National Congress of the Red Cross Society of China closed |url=http://www.news.cn/20241010/eaabafdc76f140e894b7e45ebbbbc72e/c.html |access-date=31 October 2024 |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}</ref>


== Family ==
== Family ==
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{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Wang Qishan]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Wang Qishan]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice President of the People's Republic of China]] | years=2023–present}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice President of China]] | years=2023–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhang Gaoli]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhang Gaoli]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] | years=2018–2023}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice Premier of China|First-ranked Vice Premier of China]] | years=2018–2023}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ding Xuexiang]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ding Xuexiang]]}}
{{succession box | before=[[Chen Liangyu]] | title=[[List of mayors of Shanghai|Mayor of Shanghai]] | years=2003–2012 | after=[[Yang Xiong (politician)|Yang Xiong]]}}
{{succession box | before=[[Chen Liangyu]] | title=[[List of mayors of Shanghai|Mayor of Shanghai]] | years=2003–2012 | after=[[Yang Xiong (politician)|Yang Xiong]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Zhao Leji]]|as=[[Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection|Discipline Inspection Secretary]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhao Leji]]|as=[[Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection|Discipline Inspection Secretary]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Orders of precedence in China|Rank of the Communist Party and the Government]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Orders of precedence in China|Rank of the Communist Party and the Government]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Wang Qishan]]|as=[[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|Vice President]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Wang Qishan]]|as=[[Vice President of China|Vice President]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Vice Presidents of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Vice Presidents of the People's Republic of China}}
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[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century mayors of places in China]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanghai]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanghai]]
[[Category:Delegates to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]
[[Category:Delegates to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]

Latest revision as of 13:33, 8 November 2024

In this Chinese name, the family name is Han.

Han Zheng
韩正
Han in 2024
Vice President of China
Incumbent
Assumed office
10 March 2023
PresidentXi Jinping
Preceded byWang Qishan
First-ranked Vice Premier of China
In office
19 March 2018 – 12 March 2023
PremierLi Keqiang
Preceded byZhang Gaoli
Succeeded byDing Xuexiang
Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai
In office
20 November 2012 – 29 October 2017
DeputyYang Xiong (mayor)
Ying Yong (mayor)
General SecretaryXi Jinping
Preceded byYu Zhengsheng
Succeeded byLi Qiang
In office
24 September 2006 – 24 March 2007
(acting)
General SecretaryHu Jintao
Preceded byChen Liangyu
Succeeded byXi Jinping
20th Mayor of Shanghai
In office
24 March 2003 – 26 December 2012
Preceded byChen Liangyu
Succeeded byYang Xiong
Personal details
Born (1954-04-22) 22 April 1954 (age 70)[citation needed]
Shanghai, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party (1979–present)
Spouse
Wan Ming
​
(m. 1984)​
Children
See list
    • Alexandra Han
Alma materEast China Normal University
Fudan University
Websitewww.gov.cn/hanzheng
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese韩正
Traditional Chinese韓正
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHán Zhèng
IPA[xǎn ʈʂə̂ŋ]
Leading Groups
and Commissions

Han Zheng (Chinese: 韩正; pinyin: Hán Zhèng; born 22[citation needed] April 1954) is a Chinese politician who since 2023 has served as the vice president of China. He previously served as the first-ranking vice premier of China between 2018 and 2023, and as the seventh-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) between 2017 and 2022.

Han served as Communist Party deputy secretary and mayor of Shanghai between 2003 and 2012. In November 2012, he was promoted to become the Party Secretary of Shanghai, the top political post in the city, and also gained a seat on the CCP Politburo.

Early career

[edit]

He was born in Shanghai on 22[citation needed] April 1954, but traces his ancestry to Cixi, in neighbouring Zhejiang province.[1] He was a sent-down youth during the Cultural Revolution, working at a collective farm in Chongming County, Shanghai. He later worked at a warehouse of a lifting installation company, later working at the company's supply and marketing division. He additionally served as a deputy secretary of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC) between 1975 and 1980. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1979.[2]

He then worked at the Shanghai Chemical Equipment Industry company in an administrative role between 1980 and 1982.[2] He was the secretary of the CYLC committee at the Chemical Industry Bureau of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government between 1982 and 1986, and the deputy CCP secretary of the Shanghai School of Chemical Engineering between 1986 and 1987. He worked as the CCP secretary and deputy director of the Shanghai No. 6 Rubber Shoes Factory between 1987 and 1988; during this time, he was praised by then Shanghai mayor Zhu Rongji.[3]

He was the CCP secretary and deputy director of the Dazhonghua Rubber Plant between 1988 and 1990. Between 1983 and 1985, he additionally attended a two-year college program in Fudan University, and later completed an undergraduate degree in politics at the East China Normal University between 1985 and 1987 through part-time studies.[2]

In June 1990, Han officially entered the CYLC Shanghai Committee, and would rise to become its deputy secretary in charge of day-to-day work, then elevated to secretary in 1991.[2] In November 1992 he was named governor and deputy CCP secretary of Luwan District. During his tenure in the district, Han spearheaded the Huaihai Road revitalization initiative, transforming the street to a glamorous shopping destination. Han also focused on fixing the ecology of the district and expanding its green spaces. He then obtained a master's degree in international political economy from East China Normal University between 1991 and 1994 and earned the title of senior economist.[2][4]

Career in Shanghai

[edit]

In July 1995, Han was named deputy secretary-general of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, during which he was made the deputy CCP secretary of the Municipal Comprehensive Economic Work Committee, the director of the e City Planning Commission, and the director of the Securities Management Office. In December 1997, he was named a member of the municipal CCP Standing Committee for the first time, entering sub-provincial ranks.[2] In February 1998 he was named vice mayor of Shanghai; in May 2002 he was named Deputy CCP Secretary of Shanghai.[4]

Han joined the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party at the 16th Party Congress in 2002. In 2003 he was named the Mayor of Shanghai at age 48, the youngest Mayor the city has seen in fifty years. A vocal advocate of the Shanghai real estate boom, Han has a largely positive image with the Shanghai citizenry for his openness and transparency. However, because he served under Chen Liangyu, the CCP Shanghai Secretary at the time, Han supported many of Chen's policies, notably those favouring Shanghai's regional development, in contrast to a more balanced approach favoured by the national leadership.

Han with the President of Brazil, Lula da Silva in 2004

On 25 September 2006, Han became the acting CCP Committee Secretary of Shanghai after the dismissal of Chen Liangyu over corruption probes during the Shanghai pension scandal. With what were believed to be stern messages sent by Party general secretary Hu Jintao, Han led a municipal task force to crack down on the corruption in Shanghai, and has since then been believed to be a Hu loyalist. His tenure as the interim party secretary in Shanghai lasted a mere five months, when on 24 March 2007, Xi Jinping was 'parachuted' into the office of Shanghai Party Secretary from the same post in the neighbouring province of Zhejiang. Xi later became the member of CCP Politburo Standing Committee after 17th Party Congress in October 2007. Han proved to be a 'political survivor' however, having served under party secretaries Chen Liangyu, Xi Jinping, and Yu Zhengsheng in the Mayor's office.

Han with the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi in 2015

Due to his long career in Shanghai, Han is considered to be a member of the Shanghai clique. Han assumed the party secretary post in November 2012, shortly after the conclusion of the 18th CCP National Congress, and also gained a seat on the 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party.[5]

First Vice Premier

[edit]

Han was chosen to be a member of the 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body, at the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on 25 October 2017.[6] In March 2018 the National People's Congress appointed him as the first-ranked vice premier of the State Council in Li Keqiang Government.

Hong Kong

[edit]

Han succeeded Zhang Dejiang as the leader of the Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs in April 2018, making him the CCP's top leader in regards to Hong Kong and Macau affairs. The Central Coordination Group was later upgraded to a Central Leading Group in 2020.[7]

Han was a key figure in the Chinese leadership's response during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests.[8] According to a Reuters report in 2019, shortly after the storming of the Legislative Council Complex, Han Zheng authorized Hong Kong chief executive Carrie Lam to directly communicate with his office, rather than go through the Hong Kong Liaison Office.[8] It also reported that Han summoned Lam to the Bauhinia Villa, used by the Chinese government for talks with Hong Kong officials, on 12 June. There, Lam proposed the suspension of the extradition bill which triggered the protests, which Han then agreed to after talking to other leaders in China.[8]

In March 2021, Han said that electoral reforms in Hong Kong, designed to reduce the power of district councillors and to increase the power of the election committee, were being implemented to "prevent subversion."[9]

Vice President

[edit]
Han with British foreign secretary James Cleverly in 2023
Han Zheng with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing during Putin's visit to China in May 2024

After the 20th CCP National Congress in October 2022, Han Zheng retired from the Politburo Standing Committee, as well as the broader Central Committee, at the age of 66.[10] He was subsequently elected as a deputy to the 14th National People's Congress (NPC), the only departing PSC member to do so. On 10 March 2023, Han Zheng was elected during the first session of the 14th NPC as the vice president of China, succeeding Wang Qishan.[11]

As vice president, Han has taken part in diplomatic activities. Han was President Xi's special representative at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla in May.[12] In August, Han met with British foreign secretary James Cleverly in Beijing. He additionally attended the general debate of the seventy-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, giving a speech on 21 September.[13] Han also met with US secretary of state Antony Blinken on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.[14] In May 2024, Han have met with Russian president Vladimir Putin in Harbin, where both Han and Putin attended the opening ceremony of 8th China-Russia expo.[15] On 10 October 2024, he succeeded Wang Qishan as the honorary president of the Red Cross Society of China.[16]

Family

[edit]

Han Zheng is married to Wang Ming, who reportedly once served as a vice chair of the Shanghai Charity Foundation. They have one daughter.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 韩正同志简历 (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News Shanghai. 22 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cheng, Li. "Han Zheng 韩正" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  3. ^ Xu Yanyan (14 August 2013). 韩正回忆朱镕基下工厂：第一句话就是批评 (in Chinese (China)). Yicai. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Biography of Han Zheng". China Vitae. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  5. ^ 韩正辞去上海市市长职务 杨雄任上海市代市长. Eastday (in Chinese). 26 December 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  6. ^ Wen, Philip; Blanchard, Ben (24 October 2017). "China unveils new leadership line-up with no clear successor to Xi". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  7. ^ Cheung, Tony; Cheung, Gary; Lok-kei, Sum (29 May 2020). "National security law: Hong Kong delegates to NPC say US retaliatory measures will not weaken Beijing's resolve". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Zhai, Keith; Pomfret, James; Kirton, David (26 November 2019). "Exclusive: China sets up Hong Kong crisis center in mainland, considers replacing chief liaison". Reuters. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  9. ^ "Han Zheng calls overhaul 'a war against subversion' - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  10. ^ "中共二十大闭幕：李克强汪洋韩正栗战书未名列中央委员". BBC News 中文 (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  11. ^ Ma, Josephine (10 March 2023). "Meet Han Zheng, the man just appointed China's new vice-president". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Chinese vice president attends King Charles III's coronation ceremony". Xinhua News Agency. 7 May 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  13. ^ Magnier, Mark (22 September 2023). "Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng tells UN General Assembly to oppose 'hegemonism'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  14. ^ "Top US diplomat Blinken meets China's VP Han at U.N. amid strained ties". Reuters.
  15. ^ "Putin concludes a trip to China by emphasizing its strategic and personal ties to Russia".
  16. ^ "中国红十字会第十二次全国会员代表大会闭幕" [The 12th National Congress of the Red Cross Society of China closed]. Xinhua News Agency. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Han Zheng.
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Political offices
Preceded by Vice President of China
2023–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by First-ranked Vice Premier of China
2018–2023 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Mayor of Shanghai
2003–2012 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai
2012–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai
(Acting)
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Order of precedence
Preceded byas Discipline Inspection Secretary Rank of the Communist Party and the Government Succeeded byas Vice President
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