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[[File:Kościół św. Leopolda Mandicia w Herceg Novi.jpg|thumb|Church of St. Leopold Mandić in Herceg Novi]]
[[File:Kościół św. Leopolda Mandicia w Herceg Novi.jpg|thumb|Church of St. Leopold Mandić in Herceg Novi]]
'''Leopold Maria Mandić [Mandich]''', [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|OFMCap]] (also known as '''Leopold of Castelnuovo'''; 12 May 1866 – 30 July 1942) was a [[Croats|Croatian]] [[Capuchin friar]] and [[Catholic priest]],<ref name=HKV>{{cite web|url=http://www.hkv.hr/izdvojeno/komentari/dvidmarovic/6645-veliki-svetac-i-rodoljub-bogdan-leopold-mandi.html|title=Veliki svetac i rodoljub, Bogdan Leopold Mandić|date=23 August 2010|work=hkv.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=11 May 2013|quote=Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata proveo je godinu dana u talijanskom zatvoru ne želeći poreći svoju hrvatsku nacionalnost.}}</ref> who suffered from disabilities that would plague his speech and stature. He developed tremendous spiritual strength in spite of his disabilities and became extremely popular in his ministry as a [[Confession (religion)#Catholicism|confessor]], often spending 12–15 hours in the confessional.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1090|work=American Catholic|title=St. Leopold Mandic|url-status=dead|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050422220930/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1090|archivedate=2005-04-22}}</ref>
'''Leopold Mandić [Mandich]''', [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|OFMCap]] (also known as '''Leopold of Castelnuovo'''; 12 May 1866 – 30 July 1942) was a [[Croats|Croatian]] [[Capuchin friar]] and [[Catholic priest]],<ref name=HKV>{{cite web|url=http://www.hkv.hr/izdvojeno/komentari/dvidmarovic/6645-veliki-svetac-i-rodoljub-bogdan-leopold-mandi.html|title=Veliki svetac i rodoljub, Bogdan Leopold Mandić|date=23 August 2010|work=hkv.hr|language=Croatian|accessdate=11 May 2013|quote=Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata proveo je godinu dana u talijanskom zatvoru ne želeći poreći svoju hrvatsku nacionalnost.}}</ref> who suffered from disabilities that would plague his speech and stature. He developed tremendous spiritual strength in spite of his disabilities and became extremely popular in his ministry as a [[Confession (religion)#Catholicism|confessor]], often spending 12–15 hours in the confessional.


Although Mandić wanted to be a missionary in [[Eastern Europe]], he spent almost all his adult life in Italy, living in [[Padua]] from 1906 until his death. He also spent one year in an Italian prison during [[World War I]], since he would not renounce his [[Croatia]]n nationality.<ref name=HKV/> He also dreamed unceasingly about [[Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations#Vision for unity|reuniting]] the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox churches]] and going to the [[Orient]]. He became known as an Apostle of Confession and an Apostle of Unity. He made a famous prayer that is the forerunner of today's [[ecumenism]].{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
Although Mandić wanted to be a missionary in [[Eastern Europe]], he spent almost all his adult life in Italy, living in [[Padua]] from 1906 until his death. He also spent one year in an Italian prison during [[World War I]], since he would not renounce his [[Croatia]]n nationality.<ref name=HKV/> He dreamed unceasingly about [[Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations#Vision for unity|reuniting]] the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox churches]] and going to the [[Orient]]. He became known as an Apostle of Confession and an Apostle of Unity.


==Life==
==Life==
===Early life===
===Early life===
He was born Bogdan Ivan Mandić in the coastal town of [[Herceg Novi]], in the [[Bay of Kotor]], then in the [[Austrian Empire]] but today part of [[Montenegro]]. He was the twelfth child of Dragica Zarević and Petar Antun Mandić, owner of an [[Adriatic]] fishing fleet, natives of Zakučac (in the hinterland of the city of [[Omiš]], 28&nbsp;km from [[Split, Croatia|Split]]).
He was born Bogdan Ivan Mandić in the coastal town of [[Herceg Novi]], in the [[Bay of Kotor]], then in the [[Austrian Empire]] but today part of [[Montenegro]]. He was the twelfth child of Dragica Zarević and Petar Antun Mandić,<ref name=basilica>[https://miraculousmedal.org/inspire/name-that-saint-leopold/ "Leopold of Castelnuovo", Bailica Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal]</ref> owner of an [[Adriatic]] fishing fleet, natives of Zakučac (in the hinterland of the city of [[Omiš]], 28&nbsp;km from [[Split, Croatia|Split]]).


His family originates from [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]], from where they settled to [[Dalmatia]] and later in the Bay of Kotor.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rozić |first=Milka |date=21 May 2021 |title=Intervju biskup Ivan Štironja: Dio smo jedne Crkve i to je snaga koja povezuje |trans-title=Interview Bishop Ivan Štironja: We are part of the one Church and that is the strength that unites us |url=https://radio-medjugorje.com/vijesti/crkva/intervju-biskup-ivan-stironja-dio-smo-jedne-crkve-i-to-je-snaga-koja-povezuje/ |language=hr |work=Radio Mir Međugorje |accessdate=22 May 2021}}</ref>
His family originates from [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]], from where they settled to [[Dalmatia]] and later in the Bay of Kotor.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rozić |first=Milka |date=21 May 2021 |title=Intervju biskup Ivan Štironja: Dio smo jedne Crkve i to je snaga koja povezuje |trans-title=Interview Bishop Ivan Štironja: We are part of the one Church and that is the strength that unites us |url=https://radio-medjugorje.com/vijesti/crkva/intervju-biskup-ivan-stironja-dio-smo-jedne-crkve-i-to-je-snaga-koja-povezuje/ |language=hr |work=Radio Mir Međugorje |accessdate=22 May 2021}}</ref>


Mandić grew up in the orbit of a community of Capuchin friars based in the [[Province of Venice]] who had served in his town for two centuries, dating from when the area was ruled by the [[Republic of Venice]]. Physically malformed and delicate, he grew to a height of only 1.35&nbsp;m (4'5"), with a clumsy walk. He also had a stutter. Having felt called to follow that way of life, in November 1882, when he was 16, he went to [[Udine]] to enter the [[minor seminary]] of the Capuchin [[Venice|Venetian]] [[ecclesiastical province|Province]]. Two years later he was admitted to the friars' [[novitiate]] in [[Bassano del Grappa]], where he was clothed in the Capuchin [[religious habit|habit]] and given the [[religious name]] of Leopold Maria. On 3 May 1885, he made his first profession of [[religious vows]], after which he was sent to pursue his studies for [[Holy Orders]] in Capuchin friaries in [[Padua]] and [[Venice]]. He made his profession of [[perpetual vows]] in 1888.
Mandić grew up in the orbit of a community of Capuchin friars based in the [[Province of Venice]] who had served in his town for two centuries, dating from when the area was ruled by the [[Republic of Venice]]. Physically malformed and delicate, he grew to a height of only 1.35&nbsp;m (4'5"), with a clumsy walk. He also had a stutter and stomach ailments.<ref name=basilica/> Having felt called to follow that way of life, in November 1882, when he was 16, he went to [[Udine]] to enter the [[minor seminary]] of the Capuchin [[Venice|Venetian]] [[ecclesiastical province|Province]]. Two years later he was admitted to the friars' [[novitiate]] in [[Bassano del Grappa]], where he was clothed in the Capuchin [[religious habit|habit]] and given the [[religious name]] of Leopold. On 3 May 1885, he made his first profession of [[religious vows]], after which he was sent to pursue his studies for [[Holy Orders]] in Capuchin friaries in [[Padua]] and [[Venice]]. He made his profession of [[perpetual vows]] in 1888.


===Priesthood===
===Priesthood===
On 20 September 1890, Mandić was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the priesthood at the [[Basilica]] of [[Santa Maria della Salute]] in Venice at the age of 24 by [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]] [[Domenico Agostini]], [[Patriarch of Venice]].
On 20 September 1890, Mandić was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the priesthood at the [[Basilica]] of [[Santa Maria della Salute]] in Venice at the age of 24 by [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]] [[Domenico Agostini]], [[Patriarch of Venice]].


After his ordination, Mandić was sent to posts in various Capuchin friaries in the Venice region and in his native Croatia. Among his various tasks were the teaching of the [[seminarian]]s who followed him, as well as the household duties of the house, such as [[porter (monastery)|porter]]. Common to all his assignments was that of the duty of a confessor at the church which the friars served. This went on until 1906, when he was assigned to the Friary of Santa Croce in Padua. It was there that he would spend the rest of his life.
After his ordination, Mandić was sent to posts in various Capuchin friaries in the Venice region and in Croatia. He could not speak loudly enough to preach publicly.<ref>[https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-leopold-mandic/ "Saint Leopold Mandic", Franciscan Media]</ref> Among his various tasks were the teaching of the [[seminarian]]s who followed him, as well as the household duties of the house, such as [[porter (monastery)|porter]]. Common to all his assignments was that of the duty of a confessor at the church which the friars served. This went on until 1906, when he was assigned to the Friary of Santa Croce in Padua. It was there that he would spend the rest of his life.


===Death===
===Death===
Line 46: Line 46:


==Veneration==
==Veneration==
As a result of the bombing during [[World War II]], the church and part of the friary in Padua where Mandić lived were demolished, but his cell and confessional were left unharmed. He had predicted this before his death, saying, "The church and the friary will be hit by the bombs, but not this little cell. Here [[God in Christianity|God]] exercised so much mercy for people, it must remain as a monument to God's goodness." The [[Sanctuary of Leopold Mandić]] was built to contain the confessional. [[Pope Paul VI]] beatified Leopold on 2 May 1976. He was canonized by [[Pope John Paul II]] during the [[General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops]] on 16 October 1983. Leopold is hailed as the "Apostle of Unity".
As a result of the bombing during [[World War II]], the church and part of the friary in Padua where Mandić lived were demolished, but his cell and confessional were left unharmed. He had predicted this before his death, saying, "The church and the friary will be hit by the bombs, but not this little cell. Here [[God in Christianity|God]] exercised so much mercy for people, it must remain as a monument to God's goodness." The [[Sanctuary of Leopold Mandić]] was built to contain the confessional. [[Pope Paul VI]] beatified Leopold on 2 May 1976.<ref name=basilica/> He was canonized by [[Pope John Paul II]] during the [[General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops]] on 16 October 1983. Leopold is hailed as the "Apostle of Unity".


===Jubilee Year===
===Jubilee Year===
Line 56: Line 56:
* St. Leopold Bogdan Mandić Church and parish in [[Dragunja Donja]] ([[:hr:Crkva sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića u Dragunji Donjoj|hr]])<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|publisher=KTA BK BiH|url=https://www.ktabkbih.net/hr/vijesti/proslavljen-patron-zupe-dragunja/37665|title=Proslavljen patron Župe Dragunja|date=13 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Bogdan Mandić Church and parish in [[Dragunja Donja]] ([[:hr:Crkva sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića u Dragunji Donjoj|hr]])<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|publisher=KTA BK BiH|url=https://www.ktabkbih.net/hr/vijesti/proslavljen-patron-zupe-dragunja/37665|title=Proslavljen patron Župe Dragunja|date=13 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Bogdan Mandić Parish in [[Koprivnica]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://www.zupa-leopold-koprivnica.com/|title=Sveti Leopold Bogdan Mandić, Web stranice župe iz Koprivnice|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Bogdan Mandić Parish in [[Koprivnica]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://www.zupa-leopold-koprivnica.com/|title=Sveti Leopold Bogdan Mandić, Web stranice župe iz Koprivnice|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish and parish church ([[:hr:Župna crkva sv. Leopolda Mandića u Orehovici|hr]]) in [[Orehovica, Croatia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/zupa.lbm.orehovica|title=Župa svetog Leopolda Bogdana Mandića, Orehovica|publisher=Facebook|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish and parish church ([[:hr:Župna crkva sv. Leopolda Mandića u Orehovici|hr]]) in [[Orehovica, Krapina-Zagorje County|Orehovica]] near [[Bedekovčina]], Croatia<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/zupa.lbm.orehovica|title=Župa svetog Leopolda Bogdana Mandića, Orehovica|publisher=Facebook|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Osijek]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://leopoldmandic1.com/|title=Župa Sv.Leopolda Mandića|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Osijek]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://leopoldmandic1.com/|title=Župa Sv.Leopolda Mandića|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Požega, Croatia]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://pozeska-biskupija.hr/2019/10/03/zupe-2/|title=Župe|trans-title=Parishes|website=pozeska-biskupija.hr|publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Požega]]|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Požega, Croatia]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://pozeska-biskupija.hr/2019/10/03/zupe-2/|title=Župe|trans-title=Parishes|website=pozeska-biskupija.hr|date=3 October 2019 |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Požega]]|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Slavonski Brod]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/people/%C5%BDupa-sv-Leopolda-Mandi%C4%87a-Slavonski-Brod/100064366852094/|publisher=Facebook|title=Župa sv. Leopolda Mandića Slavonski Brod}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Slavonski Brod]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/people/%C5%BDupa-sv-Leopolda-Mandi%C4%87a-Slavonski-Brod/100064366852094/|publisher=Facebook|title=Župa sv. Leopolda Mandića Slavonski Brod}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Virovitica]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://www.zupa-sv-leopold-mandic.hr/o-nama/|title=Župa sv. Leopolda Mandića|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in [[Virovitica]]<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://www.zupa-sv-leopold-mandic.hr/o-nama/|title=Župa sv. Leopolda Mandića|date=23 September 2015 |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in Ljubljanica-Voltino, Zagreb<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://www.zupa-leopold-mandic.hr/|title=Župa sv. Leopold Mandić, Zagreb Ljubljanica - Voltino|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* St. Leopold Mandić Parish in Ljubljanica-Voltino, Zagreb<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|url=https://www.zupa-leopold-mandic.hr/|title=Župa sv. Leopold Mandić, Zagreb Ljubljanica - Voltino|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
;Monasteries
;Monasteries
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[[Category:19th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:19th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:20th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:20th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Franciscan saints]]
[[Category:Capuchin saints]]
[[Category:Capuchin saints]]
[[Category:20th-century Croatian Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:20th-century Croatian Roman Catholic priests]]

Latest revision as of 20:47, 21 December 2024

Saint

Leopold Mandić

OFMCap
BornBogdan Ivan Mandić
(1866-05-12)12 May 1866
Herceg Novi, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austrian Empire
Died30 July 1942(1942-07-30) (aged 76)
Padua, Kingdom of Italy
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Beatified2 May 1976, Saint Peter's Basilica by Pope Paul VI
Canonized16 October 1983, Saint Peter's Basilica by Pope John Paul II
Major shrineShrine of Saint Leopold Mandić, Padua, Italy
Feast12 May (30 July in Roman martyrology)
PatronageCancer sufferers[1]
Church of St. Leopold Mandić in Herceg Novi

Leopold Mandić [Mandich], OFMCap (also known as Leopold of Castelnuovo; 12 May 1866 – 30 July 1942) was a Croatian Capuchin friar and Catholic priest,[2] who suffered from disabilities that would plague his speech and stature. He developed tremendous spiritual strength in spite of his disabilities and became extremely popular in his ministry as a confessor, often spending 12–15 hours in the confessional.

Although Mandić wanted to be a missionary in Eastern Europe, he spent almost all his adult life in Italy, living in Padua from 1906 until his death. He also spent one year in an Italian prison during World War I, since he would not renounce his Croatian nationality.[2] He dreamed unceasingly about reuniting the Catholic and Orthodox churches and going to the Orient. He became known as an Apostle of Confession and an Apostle of Unity.

Life

[edit]

Early life

[edit]

He was born Bogdan Ivan Mandić in the coastal town of Herceg Novi, in the Bay of Kotor, then in the Austrian Empire but today part of Montenegro. He was the twelfth child of Dragica Zarević and Petar Antun Mandić,[3] owner of an Adriatic fishing fleet, natives of Zakučac (in the hinterland of the city of Omiš, 28 km from Split).

His family originates from Bosnia, from where they settled to Dalmatia and later in the Bay of Kotor.[4]

Mandić grew up in the orbit of a community of Capuchin friars based in the Province of Venice who had served in his town for two centuries, dating from when the area was ruled by the Republic of Venice. Physically malformed and delicate, he grew to a height of only 1.35 m (4'5"), with a clumsy walk. He also had a stutter and stomach ailments.[3] Having felt called to follow that way of life, in November 1882, when he was 16, he went to Udine to enter the minor seminary of the Capuchin Venetian Province. Two years later he was admitted to the friars' novitiate in Bassano del Grappa, where he was clothed in the Capuchin habit and given the religious name of Leopold. On 3 May 1885, he made his first profession of religious vows, after which he was sent to pursue his studies for Holy Orders in Capuchin friaries in Padua and Venice. He made his profession of perpetual vows in 1888.

Priesthood

[edit]

On 20 September 1890, Mandić was ordained to the priesthood at the Basilica of Santa Maria della Salute in Venice at the age of 24 by Cardinal Domenico Agostini, Patriarch of Venice.

After his ordination, Mandić was sent to posts in various Capuchin friaries in the Venice region and in Croatia. He could not speak loudly enough to preach publicly.[5] Among his various tasks were the teaching of the seminarians who followed him, as well as the household duties of the house, such as porter. Common to all his assignments was that of the duty of a confessor at the church which the friars served. This went on until 1906, when he was assigned to the Friary of Santa Croce in Padua. It was there that he would spend the rest of his life.

Death

[edit]

Mandić suffered from esophagus cancer, which would ultimately lead to his death at age 76. On 30 July 1942, while preparing for Mass, he collapsed on the floor. He was then brought to his cell, where he was given the last rites. Friars who had gathered at his bed began singing Salve Regina and saw that Leopold died as they sang "O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary".

Veneration

[edit]

As a result of the bombing during World War II, the church and part of the friary in Padua where Mandić lived were demolished, but his cell and confessional were left unharmed. He had predicted this before his death, saying, "The church and the friary will be hit by the bombs, but not this little cell. Here God exercised so much mercy for people, it must remain as a monument to God's goodness." The Sanctuary of Leopold Mandić was built to contain the confessional. Pope Paul VI beatified Leopold on 2 May 1976.[3] He was canonized by Pope John Paul II during the General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on 16 October 1983. Leopold is hailed as the "Apostle of Unity".

Jubilee Year

[edit]

At the personal request of Pope Francis, Mandić's remains were brought to Rome for veneration during the 2015–2016 Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy. He and his fellow Capuchin friar, Pio of Pietrelcina, were designated as saint-confessors to inspire people to become reconciled to the Church and to God, by the confession of their sins.[6] Their bodies were available for veneration, first at the Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls, administered by the Capuchin friars, then at St. Peter's Basilica.[7]

Patronate

[edit]
Churches and parishes
Monasteries
Sanctuaries

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "St. Leopold Mandić, patron of those suffering from cancer". www.ofmcap.org. 23 November 2018. Retrieved Aug 29, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Veliki svetac i rodoljub, Bogdan Leopold Mandić". hkv.hr (in Croatian). 23 August 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2013. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata proveo je godinu dana u talijanskom zatvoru ne želeći poreći svoju hrvatsku nacionalnost.
  3. ^ a b c "Leopold of Castelnuovo", Bailica Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
  4. ^ Rozić, Milka (21 May 2021). "Intervju biskup Ivan Štironja: Dio smo jedne Crkve i to je snaga koja povezuje" [Interview Bishop Ivan Štironja: We are part of the one Church and that is the strength that unites us]. Radio Mir Međugorje (in Croatian). Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Saint Leopold Mandic", Franciscan Media
  6. ^ "Two great confessors chosen for the Jubilee of Mercy: Saint Pio and Saint Leopold". Rome Reports. 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Roma se prepara para recibir los restos del Padre Pío en ocasión del Jubileo". Aciprensa (in Spanish). 4 January 2016.
  8. ^ "Odluka o dodjeli priznanja Povelja Republike Hrvatske za nesebičan i izniman doprinos u pružanju socijalne i duhovne skrbi te za dugogodišnju pastoralnu djelatnost mađu hrvatskim iseljenicima u Kanadi". Narodne novine (in Croatian). 2019.
  9. ^ "Proslavljen patron Župe Dragunja" (in Croatian). KTA BK BiH. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  10. ^ "Sveti Leopold Bogdan Mandić, Web stranice župe iz Koprivnice" (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Župa svetog Leopolda Bogdana Mandića, Orehovica". Facebook. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Župa Sv.Leopolda Mandića" (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  13. ^ "Župe" [Parishes]. pozeska-biskupija.hr (in Croatian). Roman Catholic Diocese of Požega. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  14. ^ "Župa sv. Leopolda Mandića Slavonski Brod". Facebook.
  15. ^ "Župa sv. Leopolda Mandića" (in Croatian). 23 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Župa sv. Leopold Mandić, Zagreb Ljubljanica - Voltino" (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  17. ^ "Naše zajednice" [Our communities]. kblj.hr (in Croatian). Daughters of Divine Charity in Croatia. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Samostan i župa sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića Zagreb - Dubrava" (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Svetište svetog Leopolda Mandića Maglaj" (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
[edit]
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