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{{Infobox Military Person
{{Infobox military person
|name = Robert Mactier
|name = Robert Mactier
|nickname = Bob<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100358b.htm |title=Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918) |author=Merrilyn Lincoln |date=1986 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10 |publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]] |accessdate=8 May 2011}} </ref>
|nickname = Bob<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100358b.htm |title=Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918) |author=Merrilyn Lincoln |year=1986 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10 |publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]] |accessdate=8 May 2011}}</ref>
|lived = 17 May 1890 – {{Death date and age|1918|9|1|1890|5|17|df=yes}}
|lived = 17 May 1890 – {{Death date and age|1918|9|1|1890|5|17|df=yes}}
|image = [[Image:Robert MacTier.jpg|180px|Robert MacTier]]
|image = [[Image:Robert MacTier.jpg|180px|Robert MacTier]]
|caption = Robert Mactier
|caption = Robert Mactier
⚫
|birth_place = [[Tatura]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]

⚫
|death_place = [[Mont St Quentin]], near [[Peronne]], [[France]]
⚫
|placeofbirth = [[Tatura]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
⚫
|placeofdeath = [[Mont St Quentin]], near [[Peronne]], [[France]]
|allegiance = [[Australia]]
|allegiance = [[Australia]]
|branch = [[Australian Imperial Force]]
|branch = [[Australian Imperial Force]]
|serviceyears = 1917–1918
|serviceyears = 1917–1918
|rank = [[Private]]
|rank = [[Private]]
|unit = [[23rd_Battalion_(Australia)|23rd Australian Infantry Battalion]]
|unit = [[23rd Battalion (Australia)|23rd Australian Infantry Battalion]]
|battles = [[World War I]]
|battles = [[World War I]]
|awards = [[Victoria Cross]]
|awards = [[Victoria Cross]]
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'''Robert Mactier''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (17 May 1890&nbsp;– 1 September 1918) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.
'''Robert Mactier''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (17 May 1890&nbsp;– 1 September 1918) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.


On 1 September 1918, Mactier was a Battalion runner with 23rd Battalion AIF at the Battle of Mont St Quentin. He was sent forward by an officer to determine the cause of a delay in the Battalion moving into its jumping off position. The cause was a well placed enemy machine gun. On his own initiative, Mactier jumped out of the trench and charged the gun, killing its crew of six. He then charged two other machine guns, killing more crews and causing at least 40 enemy to surrender. He was killed by fire from a fourth machine gun, but not before enabling his Battalion to form up on time.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Bean | first = C.E.W.| title = Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918, Volume VI | publisher = Angus and Robertson| edition = first| date = 1942 | location = Sydney | pages = 835-836}}</ref>
On 1 September 1918, Mactier was a Battalion runner with 23rd Battalion AIF at the Battle of Mont St Quentin. He was sent forward by an officer to determine the cause of a delay in the Battalion moving into its jumping off position. The cause was a well placed enemy machine gun. On his own initiative, Mactier jumped out of the trench and charged the gun, killing its crew of six. He then charged two other machine guns, killing more crews and causing at least 40 enemy to surrender. He was killed by fire from a fourth machine gun, but not before enabling his Battalion to form up on time.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Bean | first = C.E.W.| title = Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918, Volume VI | publisher = Angus and Robertson| edition = first| year = 1942 | location = Sydney | pages = 835–836}}</ref>

⚫
Mactier's actions have been described as <i>"a remarkable one-man offensive"</i>.<ref>{{cite book |title=They Dared Mightily|last=Wigmore |first=Lionel (ed)|year=1963 |publisher=[[Australian War Memorial]] |location=[[Canberra]]|last=Wigmore |page=157}}</ref>


⚫
Mactier's actions have been described as ''"a remarkable one-man offensive"''.<ref>{{cite book |title=They Dared Mightily|first=Lionel (ed)|year=1963 |publisher=[[Australian War Memorial]] |location=[[Canberra]]|last=Wigmore |page=157}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Robert Mactier was born at [[Tatura]] on 17 May 1890, the seventh of ten children<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100358b.htm |title=Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918) |author=Merrilyn Lincoln |date=1986 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10 |publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]] |accessdate=8 May 2011}} </ref> of Robert and Christina Mactier of "Reitcam" ("Mactier" spelt backwards), a nearby property<ref>{{cite book |last=Wigmore|page=156}}</ref>. He went to school locally, and later worked on his father's properties until he enlisted in the [[Australian Imperial Force (1st)|Australian Imperial Force]] at [[Seymour,_Victoria|Seymour]] on 1 March 1917. He sailed from Melbourne with the other 151 Victorians of [[23rd_Battalion_(Australia)|23rd Battalion]], 19th Reinforcement aboard HMAT A11 <i>Ascanius </i> on 11 May.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8080/showPerson?key=MACTIER/R/6939 |title=Robert MACTIER) |date=2011 |work=The AIF Project |publisher=UNSW@ADFA |accessdate=10 May 2011}} </ref> He arrived in [[Western_Front_(World_War_I)|France]] on 14 November, and joined the Battalion on 23 November. He fought in all of the Battalion's subsequent battles until his death, including at [[Battle_of_Albert_(1918)|Albert]], where he was [[Poison_gas_in_World_War_I|gassed]], [[Battle_of_Hamel|Hamel]] and the [[Hundred_Days_Offensive|August Offensive]].
Robert Mactier was born at [[Tatura]] on 17 May 1890, the seventh of ten children<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100358b.htm |title=Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918) |author=Merrilyn Lincoln |year=1986 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10 |publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]] |accessdate=8 May 2011}}</ref> of Robert and Christina Mactier of "Reitcam" ("Mactier" spelt backwards), a nearby property.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wigmore|page=156}}</ref> He went to school locally, and later worked on his father's properties until he enlisted in the [[Australian Imperial Force (1st)|Australian Imperial Force]] at [[Seymour, Victoria|Seymour]] on 1 March 1917. He sailed from Melbourne with the other 151 Victorians of [[23rd Battalion (Australia)|23rd Battalion]], 19th Reinforcement aboard HMAT A11 ''Ascanius '' on 11 May.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8080/showPerson?key=MACTIER/R/6939 |title=Robert MACTIER) |year=2011 |work=The AIF Project |publisher=UNSW@ADFA |accessdate=10 May 2011}}</ref> He arrived in [[Western Front (World War I)|France]] on 14 November, and joined the Battalion on 23 November. He fought in all of the Battalion's subsequent battles until his death, including at [[Battle of Albert (1918)|Albert]], where he was [[Poison gas in World War I|gassed]], [[Battle of Hamel|Hamel]] and the [[Hundred Days Offensive|August Offensive]].


==Victoria Cross Action==
==Victoria Cross Action==
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}}
}}


Mactier was buried nearby but was later reinterred in the Hem Farm cemetery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100358b.htm |title=Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918) |author=Merrilyn Lincoln |date=1986 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10 |publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]] |accessdate=8 May 2011}} </ref> His Victoria Cross is displayed at the [[Australian War Memorial]], [[Canberra, Australia]].
Mactier was buried nearby but was later reinterred in the Hem Farm cemetery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100358b.htm |title=Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918) |author=Merrilyn Lincoln |year=1986 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10 |publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]] |accessdate=8 May 2011}}</ref> His Victoria Cross is displayed at the [[Australian War Memorial]], [[Canberra, Australia]].


==Honours & Awards==
==Honours & Awards==
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| || [[British War Medal]] ||
| || [[British War Medal]] ||
|-
|-
| || [[Victory_Medal_(United_Kingdom)|Victory Medal]] ||
| || [[Victory Medal (United Kingdom)|Victory Medal]] ||
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1890
| DATE OF BIRTH = 17 May 1890
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Tatura]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1918
| DATE OF DEATH = 1 September 1918
| PLACE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Mont St Quentin]], near [[Peronne]], [[France]]
}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mactier, Robert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mactier, Robert}}

Revision as of 05:30, 5 July 2011

Robert Mactier
Robert MacTier
Robert Mactier
Nickname(s)Bob[1]
BornTatura, Victoria
DiedMont St Quentin, near Peronne, France
AllegianceAustralia
Service / branchAustralian Imperial Force
Years of service1917–1918
RankPrivate
Unit23rd Australian Infantry Battalion
Battles / warsWorld War I
AwardsVictoria Cross
Victoria Cross and Ribbon
Victoria Cross and Ribbon
File:VCRobertMacTierGrave.jpg
MacTier's grave in Hem Farm Military Cemetery, near Péronne, France.

Robert Mactier VC (17 May 1890 – 1 September 1918) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

On 1 September 1918, Mactier was a Battalion runner with 23rd Battalion AIF at the Battle of Mont St Quentin. He was sent forward by an officer to determine the cause of a delay in the Battalion moving into its jumping off position. The cause was a well placed enemy machine gun. On his own initiative, Mactier jumped out of the trench and charged the gun, killing its crew of six. He then charged two other machine guns, killing more crews and causing at least 40 enemy to surrender. He was killed by fire from a fourth machine gun, but not before enabling his Battalion to form up on time.[2]

Mactier's actions have been described as "a remarkable one-man offensive".[3]

Early life

Robert Mactier was born at Tatura on 17 May 1890, the seventh of ten children[4] of Robert and Christina Mactier of "Reitcam" ("Mactier" spelt backwards), a nearby property.[5] He went to school locally, and later worked on his father's properties until he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force at Seymour on 1 March 1917. He sailed from Melbourne with the other 151 Victorians of 23rd Battalion, 19th Reinforcement aboard HMAT A11 Ascanius on 11 May.[6] He arrived in France on 14 November, and joined the Battalion on 23 November. He fought in all of the Battalion's subsequent battles until his death, including at Albert, where he was gassed, Hamel and the August Offensive.

Victoria Cross Action

He was 28 years old, and a Private in the 23rd Battalion when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

The full citation for the Victoria Cross appeared in a supplement to the London Gazette on 13 December 1918:[7]

War Office, 14th December, 1918

His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to award the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officers, Warrant Officer, Non-commissioned Officers and Men:-

No. 6939 Pte. Robert Mactier, late 23rd Bn., A.I.F.

'For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty on the morning of the 1st September, 1918, during the attack on the village of Mt. St. Quentin. Prior to the advance of the battalion, it was necessary to clear up several enemy strong points close to our line. This the bombing patrols sent forward failed to effect, and the battalion was unable to move. Private Mactier, single handed, and in daylight, thereupon jumped out of the trench, rushed past the block, closed with and killed the machine gun garrison of eight men with his revolver and bombs, and threw the enemy machine gun over the parapet. Then, rushing forward about 20 yards, he jumped into another strong point held by a garrison of six men, who immediatley surrendered. Continuing to the next block through the trench, he disposed of an enemy machine gun which had been enfilading our flank advancing troops, and was then killed by another machine gun at close range. It was entirely due to this exceptional valour and determination of Private Mactier that the battalion was able to move on to its "jumping off" trench and carry out the successful operation of capturing the village of Mt. St. Quentin a few hours later.'

Mactier was buried nearby but was later reinterred in the Hem Farm cemetery.[8] His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia.

Honours & Awards

Victoria Cross (VC) (1918)
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Mactier has been commemorated in numerous ways.

In his home town of Tatura, there is a stained glass window in St Andrews Church dedicated to the memory of Mactier and his parents. The Robert Mactier VC Memorial Garden, commonly known as Mactier Park, is also named after him.[9] In 1963 the Soldiers' club at Simpson Barracks, Watsonia, Victoria was named the "Mactier VC Club" in his honour. It also holds a bust of him by Wallace Anderson.

His name is recorded on panel 99 of the Roll of Honour in the Commemorative Area at the Australian War Memorial.[10]

References

  1. ^ Merrilyn Lincoln (1986). "Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  2. ^ Bean, C.E.W. (1942). Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918, Volume VI (first ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson. pp. 835–836.
  3. ^ Wigmore, Lionel (ed) (1963). They Dared Mightily. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. p. 157. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ Merrilyn Lincoln (1986). "Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  5. ^ Wigmore. p. 156. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ "Robert MACTIER)". The AIF Project. UNSW@ADFA. 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  7. ^ "No. 31067". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 14 December 1918.
  8. ^ Merrilyn Lincoln (1986). "Mactier, Robert (Bob) (1890 - 1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  9. ^ "Tatura Irrigation and Wartime Camps Museum - Local History". Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  10. ^ "Roll of Honour - Robert Mactier". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 10 May 2011.

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