Vinogradovsky District: Difference between revisions
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'''Vinogradovsky District''' ({{lang-ru|Виноградовский райо́н}}) is an administrative district ([[raion]]), one of the twenty-one in [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Russia]].<ref name="ArkhangelskO_adm">{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ark|adm|law}}</ref> [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], it is incorporated as '''Vinogradovsky Municipal District'''. It is located in the center of the [[oblast]] and borders with [[Pinezhsky District]] in the north-east, [[Verkhnetoyemsky District]] in the south-east, [[Shenkursky District]] districts in the south, [[Plesetsky District]] in the south-west, town of [[Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast|Mirny]] in the west, and [[Kholmogorsky District]] in the north-west. Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban-type settlement]] of [[Bereznik]]. District's population: 19,351 (2010 est.);<ref name="2010Est"/> {{ru-census|p2002=20,862|p1989=24,834}} |
'''Vinogradovsky District''' ({{lang-ru|Виноградовский райо́н}}) is an administrative district ([[raion]]), one of the twenty-one in [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Russia]].<ref name="ArkhangelskO_adm">{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ark|adm|law}}</ref> [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], it is incorporated as '''Vinogradovsky Municipal District'''. It is located in the center of the [[oblast]] and borders with [[Pinezhsky District]] in the north-east, [[Verkhnetoyemsky District]] in the south-east, [[Shenkursky District]] districts in the south, [[Plesetsky District]] in the south-west, town of [[Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast|Mirny]] in the west, and [[Kholmogorsky District]] in the north-west. Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban-type settlement]] of [[Bereznik]]. District's population: 19,351 (2010 est.);<ref name="2010Est"/> {{ru-census|p2002=20,862|p1989=24,834}} |
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The district is named after [[Pavlin Vinogradov]], a [[bolshevik]] and an active participant of the [[October Revolution]] and [[Russian Civil War]]. In 1918, Vinogradov was sent to Arkhangelsk and eventually charged with the organization of the Bolshevik resistance to British and American troops. Vinogradov |
The district is named after [[Pavlin Vinogradov]], a [[bolshevik]] and an active participant of the [[October Revolution]] and [[Russian Civil War]]. In 1918, Vinogradov was sent to Arkhangelsk and eventually charged with the organization of the Bolshevik resistance to British and American troops. Vinogradov died in combat at the village of Shidrovo, now within the area of the district. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Revision as of 20:05, 19 July 2011
Vinogradovsky District
Виноградовский район | |
|---|---|
 Location of Vinogradovsky District within Arkhangelsk Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 62°36′N 42°31′E / 62.600°N 42.517°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Arkhangelsk Oblast |
| Established | July 15, 1929 |
| Administrative center | Bereznik[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12,560 km2 (4,850 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Estimate (2010)[2] | 19,351 |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Administrative divisions | 13 Selsoviet |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 0 cities/towns, 1 Urban-type settlements[3] |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Vinogradovsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Municipal divisions[4] | 1 urban settlements, 8 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| OKTMO ID | 11614000 |
| Website | http://www.info-bereznik.ru/ |
Vinogradovsky District (Template:Lang-ru) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.[6] Municipally, it is incorporated as Vinogradovsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the oblast and borders with Pinezhsky District in the north-east, Verkhnetoyemsky District in the south-east, Shenkursky District districts in the south, Plesetsky District in the south-west, town of Mirny in the west, and Kholmogorsky District in the north-west. Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Bereznik. District's population: 19,351 (2010 est.);[2] 20,862 (2002 Census);[7] 24,834 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
The district is named after Pavlin Vinogradov, a bolshevik and an active participant of the October Revolution and Russian Civil War. In 1918, Vinogradov was sent to Arkhangelsk and eventually charged with the organization of the Bolshevik resistance to British and American troops. Vinogradov died in combat at the village of Shidrovo, now within the area of the district.
History
The area was originally populated by Finno-Ugric peoples and then colonized by the Novgorod Republic. After the fall of Novgorod, the area became a part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Historically, it was a part of Vazhsky Uyezd, a vast area including almost all of the river basin of the Vaga. In the course of the administrative reform performed in 1708 by Peter the Great the area was included into Archangelgorod Governorate, In 1780, the Governorate was abolished and transformed into Vologda Viceroyalty. Vazhsky Uyezd was split, and the area of the current Vinogradovsky District became a part of the newly established Shenkursky Uyezd.[9] In 1796, Shenkursky Uyezd moved into the Arkhangelsk Governorate. The area was known as Podvinsky Stan.
In the Russian Civil War, in the present area of the district there have been battles between British and American troops and the Bolshevik troops. The battles also involved the Northern Dvina Flotilla, which acted on the Northern Dvina.
Shenkursky Uyezd remained in the Arkhangelsk Governorate until 1929, when several governorates were merged into Northern Krai. July 15, 1929 the uyezds were abolished, and Shenkursky Uyezd was split into Shenkursky, Bereznitsky, and Rovdinsky Districts. Bereznitsky District became a part of the Nyandoma Okrug of the Northern Krai.
In the following years, the first-level administrative division of Russia kept changing. In 1930, the Okrug was abolished, and the district became subordinate to the central administration of the Northern Krai. In 1936, the Krai was transformed into Northern Oblast. In 1937, Northern Oblast was split into Arkhangelsk Oblast and Vologda Oblast. In 1940, Bereznitsky District was renamed into Vinogradovsky District and remained in Arkhangelsk Oblast ever since.
Location and geography
The district is located at both banks of the Northern Dvina River; the left-bank-part of the district is considerably smaller than the right-hand-one. The whole the district belongs to the river basins of the Northern Dvina and its major tributaries. The main tributaries of the Northern Dvina within the district are the Vaga (left) and the Vayenga (right). The eastern part of the district belongs to river basin of Pinega River via its major left tributaries, the Yula and the Pokshenga.
Almost the whole of the district is covered by coniferous forests (taiga). The exception are the meadows in the floodplains.
Divisions
Administrative divisions
Administratively, the district is divided into thirteen selsoviets and one urban-type settlement (Bereznik).[1] One locality which previously had a status of an urban-type settlement, Rochegda, was downgraded to rural settlements in 2005. The following selsoviets have been established (the administrative centers are given in parentheses),
- Boretsky (Gridinskaya);
- Kitsky (Vazhsky);
- Konetsgorsky (Konetsgorye);
- Morzhegorsky (Rodionovskaya);
- Osinovsky (Osinovo);
- Rochegodsky (Rochegda);
- Selmengsky (Selmenga);
- Shastozyorsky (Uyta);
- Shidrovsky (Shidrovo);
- Topetsky (Topsa);
- Ust-Vayengsky (Ust-Vayenga);
- Vayengsky (Vorontsy);
- Zaostrovsky (Yakovlevskaya).
Municipal divisions
Municipally, the district is divided into one urban settlement and eight rural settlements (the administrative centers are given in parentheses):
- Bereznikovskoye Urban Settlement (Bereznik);
- Boretskoye Rural Settlement (Selmenga);
- Kitskoye Rural Settlement (Vazhsky);
- Morzhegorskoye Rural Settlement (Khetovo);
- Osinovskoye Rural Settlement (Osinovo);
- Rochegodskoye Rural Settlement (Rochegda);
- Shidrovskoye Rural Settlement (Shidrovo);
- Ust-Vayengskoye Rural Settlement (Ust-Vayenga);
- Zaostrovskoye Rural Settlement (Yakovlevskaya).
Economy
Industry
The basis of the economy of the district is timber industry, in 2010 it was responsible for 95% of the district production.[9] There is also food industry, including milk production.
Agriculture
The agriculture specializes on cattle production, gwowing of potatoes and vegetables. It suffered heavily from the economic crisis of 1990s and did not recover.[9]
Transport
One of the principal highways in Russia, M8 connecting Moscow and Arkhangelsk, crosses the district from south to north.
The Northern Dvina and the Vaga are navigable in the limits of the district, but there is no regular passenger navigation.
Culture and recreation
The district contains twelve objects classified as cultural and historical heritage by Russian Federal law, and additionally 71 objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local importance.[10] Most of these are wooden rural houses, churches, and bridges built prior to 1917.
Of the four ensembles protected at the federal level only one survives,
- Seletsky Pogost is an all-wooden ensemble of St. Iliya Church (1798), Church of the Erection of the Cross (1802-1808), and the bell-tower (1800).
- Kalezhsky Pogost was an ensemble of two wooden churches - St. Nicholas Church (1773), St. Demetrius Church (1890), as well as the wooden bell-tower (1745), in the village of Kalyi. Burnt down in 2006 and does not exist anymore.[11]
- Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos (1726) in the village of Yakovlevskaya. Burnt down in 1989 and does not exist anymore.
- The ensemble of wooden St. Joachim and St. Anna Church (1726) and St. Vasily Church (1700), does not exist anymore.
The only museum in the District is Vinogradovsky District Museum, open in 1970.[12]
In the selos of Borok and Puchuga, located along the Northern Dvina, in 19th and 20th centuries traditional wood painting crafts developed, similar to the neighbouring Nizhnyaya Toyma painting school. It is characteristic of painting in black and red colours over a yellow background.[13] Their favorite motifs were the Sirin Bird and the black horses, symbols of a wealthy household.[13] By 1970s, the craft declined.
References
- ^ a b c Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 214», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 11 214, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по городам, посёлкам городского типа и районам на 1 января 2010 г. [Permanent Population of the Russian Federation by Cities/Towns, Urban-Type Settlements, and Districts as of 1 January 2010] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
- ^ a b Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2004 г. «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №224-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов Соловецкого района Архангельской области и о внесении изменения в статью 46 Областного закона "О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №38, 8 октября 2004 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ of September 23, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #224-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and on Amending Article 46 of the Oblast Law "On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №65-5-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №232-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Областные Законы в сфере осуществления местного самоуправления и взаимодействия с некоммерческими организациями». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №43, 6 октября 2009 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #65-5-OZ of September 23, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #232-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Amending Various Oblast Laws Dealing with the Process of Municipal Self-Government and Relations with Non-Profit Organizations. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b c "Виноградовский район" (in Russian). МО "Виноградовский муниципальный район". 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
- ^ Ильина, Лариса (May 4, 2006). Двиноважье (in Russian) (47) http://www.arhpress.ru/dvinovag/2006/5/4/2.shtml.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Виноградовский районный исторический музей" (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
- ^ a b Yury Arbat (in Russian) (1968). Puteshestvie za krasotoy (Путешествие за красотой). Kultura, Moscow. Chapter 1, chapter 2.
External links
- "Официальный сайт администрации муниципального образования "Виноградовский муниципальный район" / Official website of the district administration" (in Russian). Retrieved June 15, 2011.