April 29
| << | April | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| April 29 in recent years |
| 2024 (Monday) |
| 2023 (Saturday) |
| 2022 (Friday) |
| 2021 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Monday) |
| 2018 (Sunday) |
| 2017 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
| 2015 (Wednesday) |
April 29 is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 246 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 801 – An earthquake in the Central Apennines hits Rome and Spoleto, damaging the basilica of San Paolo Fuori le Mura.[1]
- 1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.[2]
- 1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orléans.[3]
- 1483 – Gran Canaria, the main island of the Canary Islands, is conquered by the Kingdom of Castile.[4]
- 1521 – Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the Battle of Västerås.[5]
1601–1900
- 1760 – French forces commence the siege of Quebec which is held by the British.[6]
- 1770 – James Cook arrives in Australia at Botany Bay, which he names.[7]
- 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.[8]
- 1826 – The galaxy Centaurus A or NGC 5128 is discovered by James Dunlop.[9][10]
- 1861 – Maryland in the American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.[11]
- 1862 – American Civil War: The Capture of New Orleans by Union forces under David Farragut.[12]
- 1864 – Theta Xi fraternity is founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the only fraternity to be founded during the American Civil War.[13]
1901–present
- 1903 – A landslide kills 70 people in Frank, in the District of Alberta, Canada.[14]
- 1910 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.[15]
- 1911 – Tsinghua University, one of mainland China's leading universities, is founded.[16]
- 1916 – World War I: The UK's 6th Indian Division surrenders to Ottoman Forces at the Siege of Kut in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.[17]
- 1916 – Easter Rising: After six days of fighting, Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in Dublin, bringing the Easter Rising to an end.[18]
- 1945 – World War II: The Surrender of Caserta is signed by the commander of German forces in Italy.[19]
- 1945 – World War II: Airdrops of food begin over German-occupied regions of the Netherlands.[20]
- 1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker[21] and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor.[22]
- 1945 – Dachau concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.[23]
- 1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes.[24]
- 1952 – Pan Am Flight 202 crashes into the Amazon basin near Carolina, Maranhão, Brazil, killing 50 people.[25]
- 1953 – The first U.S. experimental 3D television broadcast shows an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.[26]
- 1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.[27]
- 1970 – Vietnam War: United States and South Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong.[28]
- 1974 – Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.[29]
- 1975 – Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon before an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.[30]
- 1975 – Vietnam War: The North Vietnamese army completes its capture of all parts of South Vietnam-held Trường Sa Islands.[31]
- 1986 – A fire at the Central library of the Los Angeles Public Library damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.[32]
- 1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.[33]
- 1991 – A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.[34]
- 1991 – The 7.0 Mw Racha earthquake affects Georgia with a maximum MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), killing 270 people.[35]
- 1992 – Riots in Los Angeles begin, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 63 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.[36]
- 1997 – The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by its signatories.[37]
- 2004 – The final Oldsmobile is built in Lansing, Michigan, ending 107 years of vehicle production.[38]
- 2011 – The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.[39]
- 2013 – A powerful explosion occurs in an office building in Prague, believed to have been caused by natural gas, and injures 43 people.[40]
- 2013 – National Airlines Flight 102, a Boeing 747-400 freighter aircraft, crashes during takeoff from Bagram Airfield in Parwan Province, Afghanistan, killing all seven people on board.[41]
- 2015 – A baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox sets the all-time low attendance mark for Major League Baseball. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the 2015 Baltimore protests.[42]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1469 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1509)[43]
- 1587 – Sophie of Saxony, Duchess of Pomerania (d. 1635)[44]
1601–1900
- 1636 – Esaias Reusner, German lute player and composer (d. 1679)[45]
- 1665 – James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, Irish general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1745)[46]
- 1667 – John Arbuthnot, Scottish-English physician and polymath (d. 1735)[47]
- 1727 – Jean-Georges Noverre, French actor and dancer (d. 1810)[48]
- 1745 – Oliver Ellsworth, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1807)[49]
- 1758 – Georg Carl von Döbeln, Swedish general (d. 1820)[50]
- 1762 – Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, French general and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1833)[51]
- 1780 – Charles Nodier, French librarian and author (d. 1844)[52]
- 1783 – David Cox, English landscape painter (d. 1859)[53]
- 1784 – Samuel Turell Armstrong, American publisher and politician, 14th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1850)[54]
- 1810 – Thomas Adolphus Trollope, English journalist and author (d. 1892)[55]
- 1818 – Alexander II of Russia (d. 1881)[56]
- 1837 – Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general and politician, French Minister of War (d. 1891)[57]
- 1842 – Carl Millöcker, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1899)[58]
- 1847 – Joachim Andersen, Danish flautist, composer and conductor (d. 1907)[59]
- 1848 – Raja Ravi Varma, Indian painter and academic (d. 1906)[60]
- 1854 – Henri Poincaré, French mathematician, physicist and engineer (d. 1912)[61]
- 1863 – Constantine P. Cavafy, Egyptian-Greek journalist and poet (d. 1933)[62]
- 1863 – William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation (d. 1951)[63]
- 1863 – Maria Teresia Ledóchowska, Austrian nun and missionary (d. 1922)[64]
- 1872 – Harry Payne Whitney, American businessman and lawyer (d. 1930)[65]
- 1872 – Forest Ray Moulton, American astronomer and academic (d. 1952)[66]
- 1875 – Rafael Sabatini, Italian-English novelist and short story writer (d. 1950)[67]
- 1879 – Thomas Beecham, English conductor (d. 1961)[68]
- 1880 – Adolf Chybiński, Polish historian, musicologist and academic (d. 1952)[69]
- 1882 – Auguste Herbin, French painter (d. 1960)[70]
- 1882 – Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman, Dutch printer, typographer, and Nazi resister (d. 1945)[71]
- 1885 – Egon Erwin Kisch, Czech journalist and author (d. 1948)[72]
- 1887 – Robert Cushman Murphy, American ornithologist (d. 1973)[73]
- 1888 – Michael Heidelberger, American immunologist (d. 1991)[74]
- 1891 – Edward Wilfred Taylor, British businessman (d. 1980)[75]
- 1893 – Harold Urey, American chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)[76]
- 1894 – Marietta Blau, Austrian physicist and academic (d. 1970)[77]
- 1895 – Vladimir Propp, Russian scholar and critic (d. 1970)[78]
- 1895 – Malcolm Sargent, English organist, composer and conductor (d. 1967)[79]
- 1898 – E. J. Bowen, British physical chemist (d. 1980)[80]
- 1899 – Duke Ellington, American pianist, composer and bandleader (d. 1974)[81]
- 1899 – Mary Petty, American illustrator (d. 1976)[82]
- 1900 – Amelia Best, Australian politician (d. 1979)[83]
1901–present
- 1901 – Hirohito, Japanese emperor (d. 1989)[84]
- 1907 – Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (d. 1997)[85]
- 1908 – Jack Williamson, American author and academic (d. 2006)[86]
- 1909 – Tom Ewell, American actor (d. 1994)[87]
- 1912 – Richard Carlson, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977)[88]
- 1915 – Henry H. Barschall, German-American physicist and academic (d. 1997)[89]
- 1917 – Maya Deren, Ukrainian-American director, poet, and photographer (d. 1961)[90]
- 1917 – Celeste Holm, American actress and singer (d. 2012)[91]
- 1918 – George Allen, American football player and coach (d. 1990)[92]
- 1919 – Gérard Oury, French actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2006)[93]
- 1920 – Edward Blishen, English author and radio host (d. 1996)[94]
- 1920 – Harold Shapero, American composer (d. 2013)[95]
- 1922 – Parren Mitchell, American politician (d. 2007)[96]
- 1922 – Toots Thielemans, Belgian guitarist and harmonica player (d. 2016)[97]
- 1923 – Irvin Kershner, American actor, director and producer (d. 2010)[98]
- 1924 – Zizi Jeanmaire, French ballerina and actress (d. 2020)[99]
- 1925 – John Compton, Saint Lucian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (d. 2007)[100]
- 1925 – Iwao Takamoto, American animator, director, and producer (d. 2007)[101]
- 1926 – Elmer Kelton, American journalist and author (d. 2009)[102]
- 1927 – Dorothy Manley, English sprinter (d. 2021)[103]
- 1927 – Bill Slater, English footballer (d. 2018)[104]
- 1928 – Carl Gardner, American singer (d. 2011)[105]
- 1928 – Heinz Wolff, German-English physiologist, engineer, and academic (d. 2017)[106]
- 1929 – Walter Kempowski, German author and academic (d. 2007)[107]
- 1929 – Peter Sculthorpe, Australian composer and conductor (d. 2014)[108]
- 1929 – April Stevens, American singer (d. 2023)[109]
- 1929 – Maurice Strong, Canadian businessman and diplomat (d. 2015)[110]
- 1929 – Jeremy Thorpe, English lawyer and politician (d. 2014)[111]
- 1930 – Jean Rochefort, French actor and director (d. 2017)[112]
- 1931 – Frank Auerbach, German-British painter[113] (d. 2024)[114]
- 1931 – Lonnie Donegan, Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)[115]
- 1931 – Chris Pearson, Canadian politician, 1st Premier of Yukon (d. 2014)[116]
- 1932 – David Tindle, English painter and educator[117]
- 1932 – Dmitry Zaikin, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut instructor (d. 2013)[118]
- 1933 – Ed Charles, American baseball player and coach (d. 2018)[119]
- 1933 – Rod McKuen, American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015)[120]
- 1933 – Willie Nelson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor[121]
- 1934 – Luis Aparicio, Venezuelan-American baseball player[122]
- 1934 – Pedro Pires, Cape Verdean politician, 3rd President of Cape Verde[123]
- 1935 – Otis Rush, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)[124]
- 1936 – Zubin Mehta, Indian conductor[125]
- 1936 – Adolfo Nicolás, Spanish priest, 13th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 2020)[126]
- 1936 – Alejandra Pizarnik, Argentine poet (d. 1972)[127]
- 1936 – Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, English banker and philanthropist (d. 2024)[128]
- 1937 – Jill Paton Walsh, English author (d. 2020)[129]
- 1938 – Steven Bach, American writer, businessman and educator (d. 2009)[130]
- 1938 – Bernie Madoff, American businessman, financier and convicted felon (d. 2021)[131]
- 1939 – Klaus Rinke, German contemporary artist[132]
- 1940 – George Adams, American musician (d. 1992)[133]
- 1940 – Peter Diamond, American economist[134]
- 1941 – Hanne Darboven, German painter (d. 2009)[135]
- 1942 – Dick Chrysler, American politician[136]
- 1942 – Rennie Fritchie, Baroness Fritchie, English civil servant and academic[137]
- 1943 – Duane Allen, American country singer[138]
- 1943 – Brenda Dean, Baroness Dean of Thornton-le-Fylde, English union leader and politician (d. 2018)[139]
- 1943 – Ruth Deech, Baroness Deech, English lawyer and academic[140]
- 1944 – Francis Lee, English footballer and businessman (d. 2023)[141]
- 1945 – Hugh Hopper, English bass guitarist (d. 2009)[142]
- 1945 – Catherine Lara, French singer-songwriter and violinist[143]
- 1945 – Tammi Terrell, American soul singer-songwriter (d. 1970)[144]
- 1946 – Rodney Frelinghuysen, American politician and lobbyist[145]
- 1947 – Tommy James, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer[146]
- 1947 – Johnny Miller, American golfer and sportscaster[147]
- 1947 – Jim Ryun, American runner and politician[148]
- 1948 – Edith Brown Clement, American judge[149]
- 1950 – Paul Holmes, New Zealand journalist (d. 2013)[150]
- 1950 – Phillip Noyce, Australian director and producer[151]
- 1950 – Debbie Stabenow, American social worker and politician[152]
- 1951 – Dale Earnhardt, American race car driver (d. 2001)[153]
- 1951 – Jon Stanhope, Australian politician[154]
- 1952 – Geraldine Doogue, Australian journalist and television host[155]
- 1952 – Nora Dunn, American actress and comedian[156]
- 1952 – Bob McClure, American baseball player and coach[157]
- 1952 – Dave Valentin, American flautist (d. 2017)[158]
- 1953 – Bill Drummond, British musician [159]
- 1954 – Mo Brooks, American attorney and politician[160]
- 1954 – Jerry Seinfeld, American comedian, actor and producer[161]
- 1955 – Leslie Jordan, American actor, comedian, writer and singer (d. 2022)[162]
- 1955 – Kate Mulgrew, American actress[163]
- 1957 – Daniel Day-Lewis, British actor[164]
- 1957 – Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, Samoan politician, 7th Prime Minister of Samoa[165]
- 1957 – Joseph Morelle, American politician[166]
- 1958 – Kevin Moore, English footballer (d. 2013)[167]
- 1958 – Michelle Pfeiffer, American actress[168]
- 1958 – Eve Plumb, American actress[169]
- 1960 – Robert J. Sawyer, Canadian author and academic[170]
- 1962 – Polly Samson, English novelist, lyricist and journalist[171]
- 1963 – Mike Babcock, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[172]
- 1964 – Federico Castelluccio, Italian-American actor, director, producer and screenwriter[173]
- 1964 – Lúðvík Bergvinsson, Icelandic politician[174]
- 1965 – Michel Bussi, French geographer, author, and academic[175]
- 1965 – Amy Krouse Rosenthal, American author (d. 2017)[176]
- 1966 – Christian Tetzlaff, German violinist[177]
- 1968 – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, Croatian politician and diplomat, 4th President of Croatia[178]
- 1969 – Paul Adelstein, American actor and writer[179]
- 1970 – Andre Agassi, American tennis player[180]
- 1970 – Uma Thurman, American actress[181]
- 1975 – Garrison Starr, American singer-songwriter and producer[182]
- 1975 – April Telek, Canadian actress[183]
- 1976 – Micol Ostow, American author, editor and educator[184]
- 1976 – God Shammgod, American basketball player and coach[185]
- 1977 – Zuzana Hejdová, Czech tennis player[186][187]
- 1977 – Claus Jensen, Danish international footballer and manager[188]
- 1977 – David Sullivan, American film and television actor[189]
- 1978 – Bob Bryan, American tennis player[190]
- 1978 – Mike Bryan, American tennis player[190]
- 1978 – Javier Colon, American singer-songwriter and musician[191]
- 1978 – Tyler Labine, Canadian actor and comedian[192]
- 1979 – Lee Dong-gook, South Korean footballer[141]
- 1979 – Jo O'Meara, English pop singer[193]
- 1980 – Mathieu Biron, Canadian ice hockey player[194]
- 1980 – Bre Blair, Canadian actress[195]
- 1981 – George McCartney, Northern Irish footballer[196]
- 1983 – Megan Boone, American actress[197]
- 1983 – Jay Cutler, American football player[198]
- 1983 – Sam Jones III, American actor[199]
- 1984 – Kirby Cote, Canadian swimmer[200]
- 1984 – Lina Krasnoroutskaya, Russian tennis player[201]
- 1986 – Byun Yo-han, South Korean actor[202]
- 1986 – Lee Chae-young, South Korean actress[203]
- 1987 – Rob Atkinson, English footballer[204]
- 1987 – Sara Errani, Italian tennis player[205]
- 1987 – Andre Russell, Jamaican cricketer[206]
- 1988 – Alfred Hui, Hong Kong singer[207]
- 1988 – Taoufik Makhloufi, Algerian athlete[208]
- 1988 – Jonathan Toews, Canadian ice hockey player[209]
- 1988 – Younha, South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer[210]
- 1989 – Candace Owens, American political commentator and activist[211]
- 1990 – James Faulkner, Australian cricketer[212]
- 1990 – Chris Johnson, American basketball player[213]
- 1991 – Adam Smith, English footballer[214]
- 1991 – Jung Hye-sung, South Korean actress[215]
- 1991 – Misaki Doi, Japanese tennis player[216]
- 1992 – Alina Rosenberg, German paralympic equestrian[217]
- 1994 – Christina Shakovets, German tennis player[218][219]
- 1996 – Katherine Langford, Australian actress[220]
- 1998 – Kimberly Birrell, Australian tennis player[221]
- 1998 – Mallory Pugh, American soccer player[222]
- 2002 – Sinja Kraus, Austrian tennis player[223][224]
- 2007 – Infanta Sofía of Spain, Spanish princess[225]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 1109 – Hugh of Cluny, French abbot (b. 1024)[226]
- 1380 – Catherine of Siena, Italian mystic, philosopher and saint (b. 1347)[227]
- 1594 – Thomas Cooper, English bishop, lexicographer, and theologian (b. 1517)[228]
1601–1900
- 1630 – Agrippa d'Aubigné, French soldier and poet (b. 1552)[229]
- 1658 – John Cleveland, English poet and author (b. 1613)[230]
- 1676 – Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (b. 1607)[231]
- 1707 – George Farquhar, Irish-English actor and playwright (b. 1678)[232]
- 1768 – Georg Brandt, Swedish chemist and mineralogist (b. 1694)[233]
- 1776 – Edward Wortley Montagu, English explorer and author (b. 1713)[234]
- 1833 – William Babington, Anglo-Irish physician and mineralogist (b. 1756)[235]
- 1848 – Chester Ashley, American politician (b. 1790)[236]
- 1854 – Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1768)[237]
1901–present
- 1903 – Godfrey Carter, Australian businessman and politician, 39th Mayor of Melbourne (b. 1830)[238]
- 1903 – Paul Du Chaillu, French-American anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1835)[239]
- 1905 – Ignacio Cervantes, Cuban pianist and composer (b. 1847)[240]
- 1916 – Jørgen Pedersen Gram, Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1850)[241]
- 1917 – Florence Farr, British actress, composer and director (b. 1860)[242]
- 1922 – Richard Croker, Irish American political boss (b. 1843)[243]
- 1924 – Ernest Fox Nichols, American educator and physicist (b. 1869)[244]
- 1925 – Ralph Delahaye Paine, American journalist and author (b. 1871)[245]
- 1933 – Clay Stone Briggs, American politician (b. 1876)[246]
- 1933 – Constantine P. Cavafy, Greek poet and journalist (b. 1863)[247]
- 1935 – Leroy Carr, American singer, songwriter and pianist (b. 1905)[248]
- 1937 – William Gillette, American actor and playwright (b. 1853)[249]
- 1943 – Joseph Achron, Russian composer and violinist (b. 1886)[250]
- 1943 – Ricardo Viñes, Spanish pianist (b. 1875)[251]
- 1944 – Billy Bitzer, American cinematographer (b. 1872)[252]
- 1944 – Pyotr Stolyarsky, Soviet violinist (b. 1871)[253]
- 1947 – Irving Fisher, American economist and statistician (b. 1867)[254]
- 1951 – Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-English philosopher and academic (b. 1889)[255]
- 1956 – Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, German field marshal (b. 1876)[256]
- 1959 – Kenneth Anderson, English soldier and Governor of Gibraltar (b. 1891)[257]
- 1966 – William Eccles, English physicist and engineer (b. 1875)[258]
- 1966 – Paula Strasberg, American actress and acting coach (b. 1909)[259]
- 1967 – J. B. Lenoir, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929)[260]
- 1968 – Aasa Helgesen, Norwegian midwife (b. 1877)[261]
- 1968 – Lin Zhao, Chinese dissident (b. 1932)[262]
- 1978 – Theo Helfrich, German race car driver (b. 1913) [263]
- 1979 – Muhsin Ertuğrul, Turkish actor and director (b. 1892)[264]
- 1979 – Hardie Gramatky, American author and illustrator (b. 1907)[265]
- 1980 – Alfred Hitchcock, English-American director and producer (b. 1899)[266]
- 1982 – Raymond Bussières, French actor, producer and screenwriter (b. 1907)[267]
- 1992 – Mae Clarke, American actress (b. 1910)[268]
- 1993 – Michael Gordon, American actor and director (b. 1909)[269]
- 1993 – Mick Ronson, English guitarist, songwriter and producer (b. 1946)[270]
- 1997 – Mike Royko, American journalist and author (b. 1932)[271]
- 2000 – Phạm Văn Đồng, Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Vietnam (b. 1906)[272]
- 2001 – Arthur B. C. Walker Jr., American physicist and academic (b. 1936)[273]
- 2002 – Bob Akin, American race car driver and journalist (b. 1936)[274]
- 2003 – Janko Bobetko, Croatian Army general and Chief of the General Staff (b. 1919)[275]
- 2004 – John Henniker-Major, British diplomat and civil servant (b. 1916)[276]
- 2005 – William J. Bell, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927)[277]
- 2005 – Louis Leithold, American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)[278]
- 2006 – John Kenneth Galbraith, Canadian-American economist and diplomat, United States Ambassador to India (b. 1908)[279]
- 2007 – Josh Hancock, American baseball player (b. 1978)[280]
- 2007 – Dick Motz, New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (b. 1940)[281]
- 2007 – Ivica Račan, Croatian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Croatia (b. 1944)[282]
- 2008 – Gordon Bradley, English-American footballer (b. 1933)[283]
- 2008 – Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1906)[284]
- 2010 – Avigdor Arikha, French-Israeli artist, printmaker and art historian (b. 1929)[285]
- 2011 – Siamak Pourzand, Iranian journalist and critic (b. 1931)[286]
- 2011 – Joanna Russ, American writer, academic and radical feminist (b. 1937)[287]
- 2012 – Shukri Ghanem, Libyan politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1942)[288]
- 2012 – Joel Goldsmith, American composer and conductor (b. 1957)[289]
- 2012 – Roland Moreno. French engineer, invented the smart card (b. 1945)[290]
- 2012 – Kenny Roberts, American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)[291]
- 2013 – Alex Elisala, New Zealand-Australian rugby player (b. 1992)[292]
- 2013 – Pesah Grupper, Israeli politician, 13th Israel Minister of Agriculture (b. 1924)[293]
- 2013 – John La Montaine, American pianist and composer (b. 1920)[294]
- 2013 – Kevin Moore, English footballer (b. 1958)[167]
- 2013 – Marianna Zachariadi, Greek pole vaulter (b. 1990)[295]
- 2014 – Iveta Bartošová, Czech singer and actress (b. 1966)[296]
- 2014 – Al Feldstein, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)[297]
- 2014 – Bob Hoskins, English actor (b. 1942)[298]
- 2015 – François Michelin, French businessman (b. 1926)[299]
- 2015 – Jean Nidetch, American businesswoman, co-founded Weight Watchers (b. 1923)[300]
- 2015 – Calvin Peete, American golfer (b. 1943)[301]
- 2015 – Dan Walker, American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Illinois (b. 1922)[302]
- 2016 – Renato Corona, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (b. 1948)[303]
- 2017 – R. Vidyasagar Rao, Indian bureaucrat and activist (b. 1939)[304]
- 2018 – Luis García Meza, Bolivian general, 57th President of Bolivia (b. 1929)[305]
- 2018 – Michael Martin, British politician (b. 1945)[306]
- 2019 – Josef Šural, Czech footballer (b. 1990)[307]
- 2020 – Irrfan Khan, Indian actor (b. 1967)[308]
- 2020 – Guido Münch, Mexican astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1921)[309]
- 2021 – Cate Haste, English author (b. 1945)[310]
- 2022 – Joanna Barnes, American actress and writer (b. 1934)[311]
- 2023 – Padma Desai, Indian-American development economist (b. 1931)[312]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare (United Nations)[317]
- International Dance Day (UNESCO)[318]
- Shōwa Day, traditionally the start of the Golden Week holiday period, which is April 29 and May 3–5. (Japan)[319]
References
- ^ Guidoboni, E.; Ferrari, G.; Mariotti, D.; Comastri, A.; Tarabusi, G.; Sgattoni, G.; Valensise, G. (2018). "801 04 29, 20:00 Roma (Italy)". Catalogo dei Forti Terremoti in Italia (461 a.C.–1997) e nell'area Mediterranea (760 a.C.–1500). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia.
- ^ Neville, Leonora (2010), "Levounion, Battle of", The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-533403-6, retrieved 26 June 2022 – via Oxford Reference
- ^ Shotwell, James Thomson; Chisholm, Hugh (1911). . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 420.
- ^ Martínez Usó, María José; Marco Castillo, Francisco J. (May 2023). "The total eclipse of the sun of July 29, AD1478, in contemporary Spanish documents". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 54 (2): 153–170. Bibcode:2023JHA....54..153M. doi:10.1177/00218286231167157. hdl:10234/203020. S2CID 258548316.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1998). "Befrielsekriget 1521-1523". Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2011-09-16. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
- ^ Snow, Dan (2009). Death Or Victory: The Battle for Quebec and the Birth of Empire. Harper Collins UK. pp. 416–17. ISBN 9780007286201.
- ^ Higgins, Isabella; Collard, Sarah (28 April 2020). "Captain James Cook's landing and the Indigenous first words contested by Aboriginal leaders". ABC News. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Clowes, William Laird; Markham, Clements; Mahan, Alfred Thayer; Wilson, Herbert Wrigley; Roosevelt, Theodore; Laughton, Carr (1898). The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to the Present. Vol. 3. p. 483. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Robertson, Peter; Cozens, Glen; Orchiston, Wayne; Slee, Bruce; Wendt, Harry (1 January 2010). "Early Australian Optical and Radio Observations of Centaurus A". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 27 (4): 402–430. arXiv:1012.5137. Bibcode:2010PASA...27..402R. doi:10.1071/AS09071. ISSN 1323-3580. S2CID 54580482.
- ^ Dunlop, James (1828). "A catalogue of nebulæ and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Paramatta in New South Wales, …". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 118: 113–151. doi:10.1098/rstl.1828.0010. Centaurus A is listed on p. 138 as entry number 482. A sketch of Centaurus A appears as Fig. 20 on the plate between pages 114 and 115.
- ^ Mitchell, Charles W., ed. (July 2007). Maryland Voices of the Civil War. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 87. ISBN 9780801886218.
- ^ Hearn, Chester G. (1997). When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University. pp. 243–245. ISBN 9780807121801.
- ^ Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities. Menasha, Wisc.: G. Banta Co. 1977. p. 346. OCLC 1519027; Watts, Michelle Taylor (2016). "Fraternities and Sororities". In Wherry, Frederick F.; Schor, Juliet (eds.). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society. Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 739. ISBN 9781452226439 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Frank Slide facts" (PDF). Government of Alberta. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Raymond, E. T. (1922). Mr. Lloyd George. George H. Doran company. p. 118 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Bartlett, Nancy, ed. (2006). The University of Michigan and China: 1845–2006. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. p. 6. OCLC 69652031.
- ^ Barber, Charles H. (1917). Besieged In Kut And After. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons. p. 239. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Donoghue, Denis (2018). "EASTER 1916". Yeats Annual (21): 39–61. ISSN 0278-7687. JSTOR 90020738.
- ^ "Unconditional Surrender of German and Italian Forces at Caserta". American Journal of International Law. 39 (S3): 168–169. July 1945. doi:10.2307/2213918. JSTOR 2213918. S2CID 246011529.
- ^ Willingham, Frank; Dando-Collins, Stephen (2015). "Review of Operation Chowhound: The Most Risky, Most Glorious U.S. Bomber Mission of WWII, Dando-CollinsStephen". Air Power History. 62 (4): 53. ISSN 1044-016X. JSTOR 26276674.
- ^ Evans, Richard J. (2011). "Adolf & Eva". The National Interest (115): 76–86. ISSN 0884-9382. JSTOR 42896406.
- ^ Venkov, Igor N. (1990). "How the Berlin Garrison Surrendered 2 May 1945". Army History (17): 20–25. ISSN 1546-5330. JSTOR 26302914.
- ^ Smith, Clint (December 2022). "Monuments to the Unthinkable". The Atlantic. Vol. 330, no. 5. p. 40. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ Williams, Carrington (2003). "The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Before The International Military Tribunal For The Far East". In Carey, John; Pritchard, R. John; Dunlap, William (eds.). International Humanitarian Law: Origins. Transnational Publishers. p. 105. ISBN 9789047442820.
- ^ "Accident description: Boeing 377 Stratocruiser 10-26". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
- ^ Akar, Gozde B.; Tekalp, A. Murat; Fehn, Christoph; Civanlar, M. Reha (November 2007). "Transport Methods in 3DTV—A Survey". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 17 (11): 1622–1630. doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905365. S2CID 17019171.
- ^ Lipsyte, Robert (29 April 1967). "Clay Refuses Army Oath; Stripped of Boxing Crown". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Root, John D. (2013). "Cambodian Incursion (April 29—July 22, 1970)". In Willbanks, James H. (ed.). Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 25. ISBN 9781610691031 – via Google Books.
- ^ Herbers, John (April 30, 1974). "Nixon Will Give Edited Tape Transcripts on Watergate to House and the Public". The New York Times. pp. 1, 32.
- ^ Tobin, Thomas G.; Laehr, Arthur E.; Hilgenberg, John F. (1978). Lavalle, A. J. C. (ed.). Last Flight from Saigon. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. vii. Retrieved 18 September 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ Yow, Cheun Hoe. (2004). "Resources for China-ASEAN Relations, April to November 2003: Chronology of Events". China: An International Journal. 2 (1): 171–184. doi:10.1353/chn.2004.0008. S2CID 153394064.
- ^ Hughes, Kathryn (16 February 2019). "The Library Book by Susan Orlean – what LA lost when its library burned down". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Enterprise VIII (CVAN-65)1986-1990". Naval History and Heritage Command. official U.S. Navy web site. 12 September 2005. Retrieved 27 Apr 2021.
Beginning at 0300 on 29 April 1986, Enterprise became the first nuclear powered carrier to transit the Suez Canal. ... At 0402, Enterprise entered the canal, exiting at 1514 when she entered the Med for the first time in almost 22 years.
- ^ Khalil, Gazi Md. (November 1993). "The catastrophic cyclone of April 1991: Its Impact on the economy of Bangladesh". Natural Hazards. 8 (3): 263–281. Bibcode:1993NatHa...8..263K. doi:10.1007/BF00690911. S2CID 129021230.
- ^ Jibson, R.W.; Prentice C.S.; Borissoff B.A.; Rogozhin E.A. & Langer C.J. (1994). "Some Observations of Landslides Triggered by the 29 April 1991 Racha Earthquake, Republic of Georgia" (PDF). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 84 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ^ Serrano, Richard A. (30 April 1992). "All 4 Acquitted in King Beating Verdict Stirs Outrage; Bradley Calls It Senseless Trial: Ventura County jury rejects charges of excessive force in episode captured on videotape. A mistrial is declared on one count against Officer Powell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Herby, Peter (30 April 1997). "Chemical Weapons Convention enters into force". International Review of the Red Cross. 37 (317): 208–209. doi:10.1017/S0020860400085156. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "The end of the road for Oldsmobile".
- ^ "Royal Wedding date chosen by Prince William and Kate". BBC news. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Prague explosion possibly caused by gas injures dozens". The Guardian. Associated Press. 29 April 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-428BCF N949CA Bagram Air Base (BPM)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
- ^ "White Sox-Orioles game will be played Wednesday, closed to public". ESPN. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Franz, Eckhart G. "Hessen, Wilhelm II. Landgraf von". Hessische Biografie (in German). Hessisches Institut für Landesgeschichte. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Essegern, Ute. "Biografie von Sophia von Sachsen (1587-1635)". Sächsische Biografie (in German). Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Buelow, George J. (2001). "Reusner [Reussner], Esaias (ii)". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23273. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Handley, Stuart (25 May 2006). "Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745), army officer, politician, and Jacobite conspirator". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4193. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Ross, Angus (2004). "Arbuthnot [Arbuthnott], John (bap. 1667, d. 1735), physician and satirist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/610. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Hansell, Kathleen Kuzmick (2001). "Noverre, Jean-Georges". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20148. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Casto, William R. (February 2000). "Ellsworth, Oliver (1745-1807), chief justice of the United States". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200120. (subscription required)
- ^ Bohman, Nils (1955). Svenska män och kvinnor (in Swedish). Bonnier. p. 294. OCLC 312499086. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Jean-Baptiste Jourdan". Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1995. ISBN 9780877797432. Retrieved 20 April 2023 – via Gale.
- ^ "(Jean) Charles (Emmanuel) Nodier". Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1995. ISBN 9780877797432. Retrieved 20 April 2023 – via Gale.
- ^ Wildman, Stephen (3 October 2013). "Cox, David (1783–1859), landscape painter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6520. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Vol. 44. New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1890. p. 137.
- ^ Neville-Sington, Pamela (27 May 2010). "Trollope, Thomas Adolphus [Tom] (1810–1892), historian and writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27755. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 12–13. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ^ Mayeur, Jean-Marie; Schweitz, Arlette (2001). Les parlementaires de la Seine sous la Troisième République (in French). Vol. 1. University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. p. 97. ISBN 9782859444327.
- ^ Lamb, Andrew (2001). "Millöcker, Carl". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18701. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ "Obituary: Joachim Andersen". The Musical Times. 50 (797): 456. 1909. ISSN 0027-4666. JSTOR 907558.
- ^ Kumar, R. Siva (2003). "Varma, (Raja) Ravi". Oxford Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T087983. ISBN 9781884446054.
- ^ Jourdain, Philip E. B. (1912). "HENRI POINCARÉ: OBITUARY". The Monist. 22 (4): 611–615. doi:10.5840/monist191222422. ISSN 0026-9662. JSTOR 27900399.
- ^ Liddell, Robert (1974). Cavafy: A Critical Biography. London: Duckworth. p. 23. ISBN 0715607294.
- ^ Leonard, Thomas C. (February 2000). "Hearst, William Randolph (1863-1951), publisher". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600738. (subscription required)
- ^ Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 218. ISBN 0814623247.
- ^ Hamburger, Susan (February 2000). "Whitney, Harry Payne (1872-1930), financier and sportsman". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900236. (subscription required)
- ^ Osterbrock, Donald E. (February 2000). "Moulton, Forest Ray (1872-1952), theoretical astronomer and mathematician". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1301191. (subscription required)
- ^ MacDonald Fraser, George (6 January 2011). "Sabatini, Rafael (1875–1950), novelist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37926. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Crichton, Ronald; Lucas, John (2001). "Beecham, Sir Thomas". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02507. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Szweykowski, Zygmunt M. (2001). "Chybiński, Adolf (Eustachy)". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05743. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Costa, Vanina (2003). "Herbin, Auguste". Oxford Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T037714.
- ^ Steen, John (2003). "Werkman, Hendrik Nicolaas". Oxford Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T091177.
- ^ Slater, Ken (1979). "Egon Kisch: A Biographical Outline". Labour History (36): 94–103. doi:10.2307/27508355. JSTOR 27508355.
- ^ Amadon, Dean (January 1974). "In Memoriam: Robert Cushman Murphy April 29, 1887-March 20, 1973". The Auk. 91 (1): 1–9. doi:10.2307/4084656. JSTOR 4084656.
- ^ Stacey, Maurice (February 1994). "Michael Heidelberger, 29 April 1888 - 25 June 1991". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 39: 177–197. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0011. PMID 11639904. S2CID 46518538.
- ^ Payne, B. O. (November 1981). "Edward Wilfred Taylor, 29 April 1891 - 1 November 1980". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 27: 562–577. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0022. S2CID 57734028.
- ^ Costa, Albert B. (February 2000). "Urey, Harold Clayton (1893-1981), physical chemist and planetary scientist". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302119. (subscription required)
- ^ Halpen, Leopold E. (1997). "Marietta Blau". In Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (eds.). A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780773516427.
- ^ Levin, Isidor (June 1967). "Vladimir Propp: An Evaluation on His Seventieth Birthday". Journal of the Folklore Institute. 4 (1): 32–49. doi:10.2307/3813911. JSTOR 3813911.
- ^ Crichton, Ronald (2001). "Sargent, Sir (Harold) Malcolm". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24590. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Bell, Ronald Percy (November 1981). "Edmund John Bowen, 29 April 1898 - 19 November 1980". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 27: 83–101. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0004. S2CID 72246851.
- ^ Collier, James Lincoln (February 2000). "Ellington, Duke (1899-1974), jazz musician and composer". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800355. (subscription required)
- ^ Wepman, Dennis (April 2008). "Petty, Mary (1899-1976), cartoonist and illustrator". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701972. (subscription required)
- ^ "Amelia Martha Best". Members of the Parliament of Tasmania. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ "Hirohito Dies, Ending 62 Years as Japan's Ruler". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 8 January 1989. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ Collins, Thomas W. (June 2000). "Zinnemann, Fred (1907-1997), film director". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803512. (subscription required)
- ^ Fox, Margalit (14 November 2006). "Jack Williamson, 98, an Author Revered in Science Fiction Field, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Shipman, David (13 September 1994). "Obituary: Tom Ewell". The Independent. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Shannon, Ed (24 December 2016). "Richard Carlson: Albert Lea's other film and television star". Albert Lea Tribune. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Haeberli, Willy; DeLuca, Paul M.; Davis, Jay C. (June 1997). "Henry Herman Barschall". Physics Today. 50 (6): 106–108. doi:10.1063/1.881755.
- ^ Barker, Jennifer M. (February 2000). "Deren, Maya (1917-1961), avant-garde filmmaker". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800304. (subscription required)
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (15 July 2012). "Celeste Holm obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Thackeray, Frank W. (February 2000). "Allen, George Herbert (1918-1990), college and professional football coach". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900673. (subscription required)
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (28 July 2006). "Gérard Oury". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Tucker, Nicholas (16 December 1996). "OBITUARY : Edward Blishen". The Independent. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Tommasini, Anthony (22 May 2013). "Harold Shapero, American Neo-Classical Composer, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "MITCHELL, Parren James (id: M000826)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Fordham, John (23 August 2016). "Toots Thielemans obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (29 November 2010). "Irvin Kershner obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Cruickshank, Judith (17 July 2020). "Zizi Jeanmaire obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "John Compton". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 65. Gale. 2008. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Wells, Paul (29 January 2007). "Iwao Takamoto". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (2 September 2009). "Elmer Kelton, Novelist of the Changing West, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Dorothy Manley, sprinter who won silver behind the 'Flying Housewife' Fanny Blankers-Koen at the 1948 Olympic Games – obituary". The Telegraph. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 780. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ Laing, Dave (13 June 2011). "Carl Gardner obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Radford, Tim (17 December 2017). "Heinz Wolff obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Vat, Dan van der (6 November 2007). "Walter Kempowski". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Matthews, David (13 August 2014). "Peter Sculthorpe obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Slotnik, Daniel E. (27 April 2023). "April Stevens Dies at 93; Her 'Deep Purple' Became a Surprise Hit". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (2 December 2015). "Maurice Strong, Environmental Champion, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Howard, Anthony; Steel, David (4 December 2014). "Jeremy Thorpe obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (9 October 2017). "Jean Rochefort obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Frank Auerbach". Contemporary Artists (Collection). Gale. 2001. ISBN 9781558624078. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Grimes, William (November 12, 2024). "Frank Auerbach, a Celebrated and Tireless Painter, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
- ^ Denselow, Robin (5 November 2002). "Lonnie Donegan". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Padgham, Massey; Butler, Jim (17 October 1984). "Tories laud Pearson for advancing gov't". Whitehorse Daily Star. p. 5. Retrieved 28 April 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "David Tindle". Contemporary Artists (Collection). Gale. 2001. ISBN 9781558624078. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact. Berlin: Springer. p. 74. ISBN 9780387848235. LCCN 2008935694.
- ^ Vecsey, George (15 March 2018). "Ed Charles, Infield Sage of the Miracle Mets, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Carlson, Michael (1 February 2015). "Rod McKuen obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Millburg, Steve (12 May 1989). "Country's Outlaw Earns Respect". St. Petersburg Times. p. 21. Retrieved 28 April 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Luis Ernesto Aparicio, Jr.". Contemporary Hispanic Biography (Collection). Gale. 1996. ISBN 9780810383029. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires, President of Cape Verde". Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Detroit: Thomson, Gale. 2004. ISBN 9780787677732. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Russell, Tony (3 October 2018). "Otis Rush obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Zubin Mehta | Biography, Conductor, & Facts". Britannica.com. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Schmidt, Edward W. (20 May 2020). "Former Jesuit superior general Adolfo Nicolás has died in Tokyo". America. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Centenera, Mar (27 September 2022). "Alejandra Pizarnik: 'I write against fear'". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Bevan, Judi (23 January 1994). "Inside the Rothschild outsider". The Sunday Telegraph. p. 30. Retrieved 28 April 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Eccleshare, Julia (26 October 2020). "Jill Paton Walsh obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (31 March 2009). "Steven Bach". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Henriques, Diana B. (14 April 2021). "Bernard Madoff, Architect of Largest Ponzi Scheme in History, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ "Klaus Rinke". Contemporary Artists (Collection). Gale. 2001. ISBN 9781558624078. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Priestley, Brian; Kernfeld, Barry (2003). "Adams, George". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J002300. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ "Peter Arthur Diamond". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Hanne Darboven". Contemporary Artists (Collection). Vol. 49. Gale. 2001. ISBN 9781558624078. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "CHRYSLER, Dick (id: C000385)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Fritchie, Baroness, (Irene Tordoff Fritchie) (born 29 April 1942)". UK Who's Who. 1 December 2022. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U16506.
- ^ Westerfield, David (17 November 1985). "Duane Allen: A good old Oak Ridge Boy". Texas Weekly. p. 5. Retrieved 28 April 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Langdon, Julia (18 March 2018). "Lady Dean of Thornton-le-Fylde obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Deech, Baroness, (Ruth Lynn Deech) (born 29 April 1943)". UK Who's Who. 1 December 2019. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U13364.
- ^ a b Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 500. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (9 June 2009). "Hugh Hopper". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Lara, Catherine". Social Networks and Archival Context. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Tammi Terrell". Contemporary Musicians (Collection). Vol. 49. Gale. 2004. ISSN 1044-2197. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "FRELINGHUYSEN, Rodney P. (id: F000372)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Tommy James". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Gale. 2001. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "John (Laurence) Miller". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 18 April 2002. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "RYUN, Jim (id: R000566)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Edith Brown Clement". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2005. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Sir Paul Holmes 1950-2013". NZ Herald. Associated Press. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Phillip Noyce". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 12 August 2010. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "STABENOW, Deborah Ann (id: S000770)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Dale Earnhardt". Newsmakers. Gale. 12 March 2021. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
- ^ "Jon Stanhope". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Births". West Australian. Perth, WA. 30 April 1952. p. 20. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "Nora Dunn". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 93. Gale. 2009. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Barkowitz, Ed (19 February 2014). "The Newcomers: Bob McClure". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 56. Retrieved 28 April 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (8 March 2017). "Dave Valentin, a Grammy Award-Winning Latin Jazz Flutist, Dies at 64". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ McKerron, Ian (1 October 1994). "Duo Burn £1M in Midnight Madness". Daily Express. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
- ^ United States Congress. "BROOKS, Mo (id: B001274)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Jerry Seinfeld". Newsmakers. Gale. 12 March 2021. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ Carlson, Michael (7 November 2022). "Leslie Jordan obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Kate Mulgrew". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 29 May 2019. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Day-Lewis". Newsmakers. Gale. 29 March 2017. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Fiame Naomi Mata'afa". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "MORELLE, Joseph (id: M001206)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ a b Ponting, Ivan (8 May 2013). "Kevin Moore: Defensive stalwart for Southampton". The Independent. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Michelle Pfeiffer". Newsmakers. Gale. 12 March 2021. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Eve Plumb". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 38. Gale. 2002. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Robert J. Sawyer". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2022. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Polly Samson". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 15 December 2016. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Mike Babcock". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 20 November 2014. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Federico Castelluccio". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 89. Gale. 2009. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Lúðvík Bergvinsson" (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Althing. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Michel Bussi". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 29 March 2017. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (13 March 2017). "Amy Krouse Rosenthal, Children's Author and Filmmaker, Dies at 51". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Christian Tetzlaff". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Gale. 2001. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Paul Adelstein". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 113. Gale. 2011. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Parsons, John (2006). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Tennis: The Definitive Illustrated Guide to World Tennis. London: Carlton Books Ltd. p. 73. ISBN 9781844421572.
- ^ "Uma Thurman". Newsmakers. Gale. 20 April 2015. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Garrison Starr". Contemporary Musicians (Collection). Vol. 76. Gale. 2013. ISSN 1044-2197. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "April Telek". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 120. Gale. 2012. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Micol Ostow". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 12 August 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "God Shammgod". Who's Who Among African Americans (Collection). Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Tennis Abstract: Zuzana Hejdova Match Results, Splits, and Analysis". www.tennisabstract.com. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Zuzana Hejdova | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 442. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ "David Sullivan". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 114. Gale. 2011. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Bob and Mike Bryan". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 25 September 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Javier Colon". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Crook, John (6 March 2011). "Celebrity Scoop: Tyler Labine". The News Tribune. p. 3. Retrieved 28 April 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jo O'Meara". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 77. Gale. 2007. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Mathieu Biron". National Hockey League. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Bre Blair". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 97. Gale. 2010. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 531. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ "Megan Boone". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Jay Cutler". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Sam Jones, III". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 85. Gale. 2008. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Kirby Côté". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2005. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Lina Krasnoroutskaya | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Byun Yo-han (변요한, Korean actor)". HanCinema. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ 이채영, sidusHQ와 전속계약..장혁·김우빈과 한솥밥[공식입장] (in Korean). OSEN. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 42. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ "Sara Errani | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Andre Russell profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- ^ "【入行十年】明年三月紅館開處男騷 許廷鏗告別舊我 | 2018-11-28 | 壹週刊 | 蘋果日報". Apple Daily 蘋果日報. Retrieved 29 April 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Taoufik Makhloufi". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "Jonathan Toews". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Lee, Eun-jeong. "신예 윤하 정규 1집도 오리콘 톱10 진입". Yonhap News (in Korean). Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ "Candace Owens". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 151. Gale. 2019. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "James Faulkner | Stats, Bio, Facts and Career Info". www.cricket.com.au. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- ^ "Chris Johnson Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 782. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ "Jung Hye-sung (정혜성, Korean actress)". HanCinema. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ "Misaki Doi | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ "Alina Rosenberg - Team Deutschland Paralympics". www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "Christina Shakovets | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Christina Shakovets - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Katherine Langford". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Kimberly Birrell | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Mallory Pugh". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Sinja Kraus | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ "Sinja Kraus - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ Felipe VI. "Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Sofía". Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ Walsh, Michael J. (2007). A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. London: Burns and Oats. p. 270. ISBN 978-0860123422.
- ^ "Catherine of Siena, St" (Collection). Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. Gale. 1998. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Bowker, Margaret (3 January 2008). "Cooper, Thomas (c. 1517–1594), theologian and bishop of Winchester". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6229. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 890–891.
- ^ Cousins, A. D. (2004). "Cleveland, John (bap. 1613, d. 1658), poet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5635. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruyter". Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1995. ISBN 9780877797432. Retrieved 22 March 2023 – via Gale.
- ^ "George Farquhar". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Gusenius, Edwin M. (Winter 1967). "Beginnings of Greatness in Swedish Chemistry: Georg Brandt, (1694-1768)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 70 (4): 413–425. doi:10.2307/3627593. JSTOR 3627593.
- ^ Grundy, Isobel (3 January 2008). "Montagu, Edward Wortley (1713–1776), traveller and criminal". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19013. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Payne, J. F.; Thackray, John C. (8 April 2021). "Babington, William (1756–1833), physician and mineralogist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/977. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ United States Congress. "ASHLEY, Chester (id: A000311)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Paget [formerly Bayly], Henry William, first marquess of Anglesey (1768–1854), army officer and politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 3 January 2008. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21112. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Rosenbloom, Henry (1969). "Carter, Godfrey Downes (1830–1902)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 3. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ Ravenstein, E. G. (1903). "Obituary: Paul Belloni du Chaillu". The Geographical Journal. 21 (6): 680–681. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1775671.
- ^ de la Vega, Aurelio (2001). "Cervantes (Kawanag), Ignacio". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05311. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Nielsen, Niels (1916). "Dr. J. P. Gram: 27. Juni 1850—29. April 1916". Nyt Tidsskrift for Matematik (in Danish). 27: 48–53. ISSN 0909-3524. JSTOR 24538026.
- ^ Hyde, Virginia Crosswhite (23 September 2004). "Farr [married name Emery], Florence Beatrice [performing name Mary Lester] (1860–1917), author and mystic". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/53081. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Teaford, Jon C. (February 2000). "Croker, Richard (1843-1922), New York City political leader". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500160. (subscription required)
- ^ Brashear, Ronald (February 2000). "Nichols, Ernest Fox (1869-1924), physicist and university president". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302306. (subscription required)
- ^ "Ralph Delahaye Paine". Dictionary of American Biography. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1936. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ United States Congress. "BRIGGS, Clay Stone (id: B000826)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Liddell, Robert (1974). Cavafy: A Critical Biography. London: Duckworth. p. 206. ISBN 0715607294.
- ^ "Leroy Carr". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 49. Gale. 2005. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Bordman, Gerald (February 2000). "Gillette, William Hooker (1853-1937), actor and playwright". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602031. (subscription required)
- ^ Glanville-Hicks, Peggy (2001). "Achron, Joseph". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00121. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Timbrell, Charles; Berrocal, Esperanza (2001). "Viñes, Ricardo". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29430. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Silet, Charles L. P. (February 2000). "Bitzer, Billy (1872-1944), motion picture cameraman". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800111. (subscription required)
- ^ "Piotr Solomonovich Stoliarsky". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Gale. 2001. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Porter, Theodore M. (February 2000). "Fisher, Irving (1867-1947), economist". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400190. (subscription required)
- ^ Hacker, P. M. S. (25 September 2014). "Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann (1889–1951), philosopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36986. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "RITTER VON LEEB, A FIELD MARSHALL; Commander in Drive Through Maginot Line Dies--Ousted for Failure at Leningrad Lost Hitler's Trust Stopped by Defense". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1 May 1956. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Kennedy, J. N.; Stearn, Roger T. (6 January 2011). "Anderson, Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel (1891–1959), army officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30410. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Ratcliffe, J. A.; Procter, Tim (6 January 2011). "Eccles, William Henry (1875–1966), physicist and engineer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32965. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "PAULA STRASBERG, DRAMA COACH, DIES; Director's Wife, Ex-Actress, Taught Marilyn Monroe". The New York Times. 1 May 1966. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "J. B. Lenoir". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 117. Gale. 2014. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Haugland, Ånund (4 January 2024). "Aasa Helgesen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Lian, Xi (2018). "Introduction". Blood letters: The Untold Story of Lin Zhao, a martyr in Mao's China (First ed.). New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9781541644229.
On April 29, 1968, she was shot under the orders issued by the Shanghai Military Control Committee of the People's Liberation Army. She was thirty-six. Lin Zhao died...
- ^ "Theo Helfrich". Munzinger Sport (in German). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Ertuğrul, Muhsin, 1892-1979". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Hardie Gramatky, 72; Writer and Illustrator Of 'Little Toot' Books". The New York Times. 1 May 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ McCarthy, Todd (30 April 1980). "Alfred Hitchcock Dies Of Natural Causes At Bel-Air Home". Variety. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Bussières, Raymond 1907-1982". Social Networks and Archival Context. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ Grimes, William (1 May 1992). "Mae Clarke, 81, Actress in Variety Of Movies, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Turner, Adrian (4 May 1993). "Obituary: Michael Gordon". The Independent. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Salewicz, Chris (3 May 1993). "Obituary: Mick Ronson". The Independent. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Pearson, Richard (30 April 1997). "FAMED CHICAGO COLUMNIST MIKE ROYKO DIES AT AGE 64". Washington Post. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Templer, Robert (3 May 2000). "Pham Van Dong". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Glanz, James (9 May 2001). "Arthur Walker, 64, Scientist and Mentor, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (3 May 2002). "Bob Akin, 66, Auto Racer Who Won at Sebring Twice". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Janko Bobetko Dies". Washington Post. 30 April 2003. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Clark, Peter (4 May 2004). "Lord Henniker". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "William J. Bell, 78, Creator of Soap Operas, Is Dead". The New York Times. Associated Press. 3 May 2005. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Louis Leithold, an Innovator in the Teaching of Calculus, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Associated Press. 10 May 2005. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Noble, Holcomb B.; Martin, Douglas (30 April 2006). "John Kenneth Galbraith, 97, Dies; Economist Held a Mirror to Society". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Fallstrom, R. B. (29 April 2007). "Cardinals reliever Josh Hancock killed in car crash". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Dick Motz". The Telegraph. 7 May 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Traynor, Ian (29 April 2007). "Ivica Racan". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (First ed.). Hextable. p. 103. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ^ Smith, Craig S. (30 April 2008). "Albert Hofmann, the Father of LSD, Dies at 102". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (1 May 2010). "Avigdor Arikha, Artist of the Everyday, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ 'سیامک پورزند خودکشی کرده است' [Siamak Pourzand has committed suicide]. BBC Persian (in Persian). 30 April 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Priest, Christopher (12 May 2011). "Joanna Russ obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Mostyn, Trevor (8 May 2012). "Shukri Ghanem obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Burlingame, Jon (30 April 2012). "Composer Joel Goldsmith dies at 54". Variety. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Schofield, Jack (30 April 2012). "Roland Moreno obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Waddell, Ray (30 April 2012). "Kenny Roberts, Famed Singing Cowboy Yodeler, Dies". Billboard. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Garry, Chris (9 May 2013). "Queensland Cutters picking up the pieces after death of Alex Elisala". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Aderet, Ofer (30 April 2013). "Pessah Grupper, Former Agriculture Minister and Long-serving Knesset Member, Dies at 89". Haaretz. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Vitello, Paul (15 May 2013). "John LaMontaine, Pulitzer-Winning Composer, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Cyprus pole vault champ dead at 23". The Bangkok Post. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Pop star Iveta Bartošová dies". The Prague Post. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Carlson, Michael (11 May 2014). "Al Feldstein obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Gilbey, Ryan (30 April 2014). "Bob Hoskins obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "François Michelin, businessman - obituary". The Telegraph. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (29 April 2015). "Jean Nidetch, a Founder of Weight Watchers, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (30 April 2015). "Calvin Peete, 71, a Racial Pioneer on the PGA Tour, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Dan Walker, 92, Dies; Illinois Governor and Later a U.S. Prisoner". The New York Times. Associated Press. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Former Chief Justice Renato Corona dies". CNN Philippines. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Chintala, Prashanth (29 April 2017). "Telangana irrigation expert R. Vidyasagar Rao dies aged 77". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (2 May 2018). "Luis García Meza, Bolivian Dictator Jailed for Genocide, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Bates, Stephen (29 April 2018). "Lord Martin of Springburn obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Miller, Joshua Rhett (29 April 2019). "Soccer star Josef Sural dies in crash after two bus drivers fall asleep". New York Post. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Gilbey, Ryan (30 April 2020). "Irrfan Khan obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Munch, Christopher (28 July 2020). "Guido Münch (1921–2020)". Bulletin of the AAS. 52 (2). doi:10.3847/25c2cfeb.331d8c78. S2CID 225364505.
- ^ Pick, Hella (7 May 2021). "Cate Haste obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (12 May 2022). "Joanna Barnes, Actress in 'The Parent Trap' and Its Remake, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Singh, N. K. (5 May 2023). "Padma Desai (1931-2023): Influential academic, a thinker ahead of her times". The Indian Express. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Attwater, Donald (1994). Cumming, John (ed.). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 0814623247.
- ^ Attwater, Donald (1994). Cumming, John (ed.). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 143. ISBN 0814623247.
- ^ Attwater, Donald (1994). Cumming, John (ed.). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 275. ISBN 0814623247.
- ^ Attwater, Donald (1994). Cumming, John (ed.). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 324. ISBN 0814623247.
- ^ Woollomes Tabassi, Lisa (2015). OPCW: The Legal Texts (3rd ed.). The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. p. 453. ISBN 9789462650442.
- ^ "International Dance Day 2022: Health benefits of dancing". Hindustan Times. Asian News International. 30 April 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Japan names day after Hirohito". BBC News. 14 May 2005. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to April 29.