Bill Rieflin
Bill Rieflin | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | William Frederick Rieflin |
Born | Seattle, Washington, U.S. | September 30, 1960
Died | March 24, 2020 | (aged 59)
Genres | |
Occupations | Multi-instrumentalist, producer |
Instruments |
|
Formerly of |
William Frederick Rieflin (September 30, 1960[1] – March 24, 2020) was an American musician. Rieflin came to prominence in the 1990s mainly for his work as a drummer with groups (particularly in the industrial rock and industrial metal scenes) such as Ministry, the Revolting Cocks, Lard, KMFDM, Pigface, Swans, Chris Connelly, and Nine Inch Nails. He worked regularly with R.E.M. following the retirement of Bill Berry in 1997. He was a member of King Crimson from 2013 until his death in 2020.
Career
Early years
Rieflin was born on September 30, 1960,[1] and began his professional career in his hometown of Seattle. In 1975, he was in The Telepaths, a band which played backup for a couple of live gigs by the pre-The Screamers band The Tupperwares.[2] He played drums for The Blackouts starting in 1979. His bandmates included Mike Davidson, Paul Barker, Roland Barker and Erich Werner. Eventually that band dissolved and Paul Barker joined the nascent Ministry.[3]
Ministry, Pigface, solo work
Rieflin's earliest collaboration with Al Jourgensen was in 1986 on "You Often Forget", the second single by the Revolting Cocks.[4] Later, he participated in the creation of Ministry's 1988 album The Land of Rape and Honey, and was noted for his performance in the live video In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up (alongside fellow drummer Martin Atkins).[5] Rieflin's work with Ministry and its side projects lasted through to the mid-nineties, though he noted that he was never credited as a member of Ministry proper, always as an "other" musician. Therefore, when he parted ways with the band during the Filth Pig sessions, he did not really quit since he was never an official member.[6]
Rieflin helped Atkins kick off Pigface, the industrial collective that would grow to incorporate hundreds of artists, formed a friendship with labelmate Chris Connelly and founded First World Music.[7] Like Connelly, Rieflin's work grew beyond his industrial roots. They collaborated on several recordings; two in particular, The Ultimate Seaside Companion (as "The Bells") and Largo, showcase Rieflin's keyboard skills.[8]
Rieflin's solo debut, Birth of a Giant, featured him singing in something other than a background role, and also featured Robert Fripp.[9] Improvisations from these sessions turned up later on the CD The Repercussions of Angelic Behavior, which was credited to Rieflin, Fripp and Trey Gunn.[10]
KMFDM, R.E.M.
Rieflin appeared on all KMFDM records released from 1995 to 2003 as a drummer, programmer, vocalist and keyboardist.[11] He toured with the band as a bassist in 2002 in support of its comeback album, Attak and performed on the 2011 KMFDM album, WTF?!.[12] He also drummed for Scott McCaughey's band, The Minus 5, which occasionally included R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck.[3]
Eventually Rieflin's work with The Minus 5 led to Buck offering him the opportunity to sit in with R.E.M., who had been missing a permanent drummer since the 1997 departure of Bill Berry.[13] The band gave him the live drummer slot in its 2003 tour.[14] They later announced that Rieflin would fill the role indefinitely, though once again as a hired musician rather than as an official member. In recordings, Rieflin also contributed bouzouki, keyboards and guitars to the group, serving as an auxiliary member until R.E.M. disbanded in 2011.[13]
Robin Hitchcock, Slow Music, The Humans, Swans, Robbie Williams
Rieflin, along with Scott McCaughey and Peter Buck, was a member of Robyn Hitchcock's backing band "The Venus 3", and appeared on three Hitchcock albums, from 2006 to 2010.
Rieflin was key to forming an experimental ensemble named Slow Music in 2005 with Fred Chalenor (bassist whom he had previously played drums with in the Seattle based instrumental LAND in the late 90's), Hector Zazou, Matt Chamberlain, Peter Buck, and Robert Fripp; in this sextet Rieflin played synthesizers rather than drums. The group played a small handful of live dates in 2005 and 2006 and became inactive until 2014, when they played a few shows as a quintet due to Zazou's passing in 2008.[13] He was also involved in a music collaboration project entitled The Humans, which consisted of him, Chris Wong, Fripp and Toyah Willcox. The band performed a series of live dates in Estonia in Autumn 2007 and 2009, and released their debut album We are the Humans in 2009.[3] Hector Zazou's 2010 album Corps Electriques featured Rieflin, as well as KatieJane Garside, Lone Kent and nu-jazz trumpeter Nils Petter Molvær.[15]
Rieflin was a regular contributor to Swans, playing an array of instruments from the 1995 album The Great Annihilator[16] through 2016's The Glowing Man. (He is listed as an "honorary Swan" on the band's 2012 album The Seer.)[17]
In 2012, Rieflin performed on drums for Robbie Williams's album Take the Crown.[18] Later that year he produced the single Crush Vaccine for Atomic Bride.[19]
King Crimson
In an online diary entry dated September 6, 2013, Robert Fripp announced a new lineup for King Crimson that included Rieflin as one of the band's three drummers.[20] Although this particular version of King Crimson would never record a studio album, Rieflin would play live with the band for the rest of his career.
Following two-and-a-half years of touring (during which new percussion pieces incorporating Rieflin's drumming work made their way into King Crimson's live repertoire) and a few days after the first full-length live release of the band with Rieflin on board (Live in Toronto 2015), Fripp announced Rieflin's decision to take a sabbatical from the band, effective March 6, 2016. This was "a decision supported by all the Crimson Brothers."[21] He was replaced on drums by Jeremy Stacey for the following year of group activity. In early 2017, Fripp announced that Rieflin would return to the band, but that (due to Fripp's desire to stave off complacency after several years of touring) Stacey would continue to drum for the group while Rieflin himself "[would] be focusing on mellotron, keys and fairy dusting, rather than using drums as a main instrument" in the new Double Quartet configuration.[22] Rieflin thus became the band's first ever full-time dedicated keyboardist.
At the time of King Crimson's US Autumn 2017 tour dates in October–November, Rieflin once again needed to take time away from the group. The Seattle-based guitarist Chris Gibson temporarily covered for him on keyboards during the autumn tour.[23] Rieflin rejoined the band in 2018 before taking another indefinite sabbatical in 2019. He was tentatively and temporarily replaced on keyboards by Soft Machine's sax player Theo Travis for initial rehearsals before Fripp and the band made the decision to not replace Rieflin, thus reverting King Crimson to a seven-member band. Fripp would summarise the situation as "regardless of the quality of player depping for Bill, simply, Bill is irreplaceable. It's not the notes that are played, it's the Billness of Bill that Master Rieflin brings to the group."[13][24]
Although he would not appear onstage with King Crimson again, Rieflin would remain a nominal and fully-respected member of the band until his death a year later. Via retrospective footage, he played a significant part in Toby Amies' 2022 documentary In the Court of the Crimson King: King Crimson at 50, candidly discussing his terminal stage 4 colon cancer, his imminent death, and his choice to spend his final years playing music with King Crimson.[25]
Personal life and death
Rieflin was married to painter Francesca Sundsten until her death in 2019.[26] Rieflin died on March 24, 2020, from colon cancer, at the age of 59.[3]
Discography
Thistle-colored cells with daggers (†) indicate a live release
Year | Artist | Title | Contribution | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Ministry | The Land of Rape and Honey | Drums, programming, keyboards, guitar, background vocals | [27] |
1988 | Revolting Cocks | Live! You Goddamned Son of a Bitch † | Drums | [28] |
1989 | Ministry | The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste | Drums, programming, background vocals | [29] |
1990 | Revolting Cocks | Beers, Steers, and Queers | Drums, programming | [30] |
1990 | Ministry | In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up † | Drums | [31] |
1990 | Lard | The Last Temptation of Reid | Drums (two tracks) | [32] |
1990 | 1000 Homo DJs | "Supernaut" | Drums | [33] |
1990 | KMFDM | Naïve | Drums (one track) | [34] |
1991 | Pigface | Gub | Drums, guitar, bass, synthesizer, sounds | [35] |
1991 | Pigface | Lean Juicy Pork | Interviewee | [36] |
1992 | Ministry | Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs | Drums | [37] |
1992 | Revolting Cocks | Big Sexy Land | Drums | [38] |
1992 | Pigface | Welcome to Mexico... Asshole † | Drums | [39] |
1993 | Revolting Cocks | Linger Ficken' Good | Drums, organ, programming, production | [40] |
1995 | Swans | The Great Annihilator | Drums, sounds, percussion, 12-string acoustic guitar, sequencing | [41] |
1995 | KMFDM | Nihil | Drums (three tracks) | [42] |
1995 | Michael Gira | Drainland | Rhythm programming, keyboards, electric bass guitar, samples, engineering, production, arrangement, studio provision | [43] |
1996 | Ministry | Filth Pig | Drums (one track) | [44] |
1996 | KMFDM | Xtort | Drums | [45] |
1996 | Swans | Soundtracks for the Blind | Drums | [46] |
1997 | Lard | Pure Chewing Satisfaction | Drums | [47] |
1997 | KMFDM | Symbols | Drums, programming, percussion, photography, sequencing (three tracks) | [48] |
1997 | Sweet 75 | Sweet 75 | Drums (listed as percussion), piano | [49] |
1999 | Angels of Light | New Mother | Percussion, piano, bass guitar, organ, synthesizers, acoustic guitar, backing vocals | [50] |
1999 | KMFDM | Adios | Programming (one track) | [51] |
1999 | Nine Inch Nails | The Fragile | Drums (one track) | [52] |
1999 | Bill Rieflin | The Repercussions of Angelic Behavior | Drums, mixing | [53] |
1999 | Bill Rieflin | Birth of a Giant | Drums, bass, guitar, production, vocals | [54] |
2000 | Lard | 70's Rock Must Die | Drums (one track) | [55] |
2001 | Bill Rieflin & Chris Connelly | Largo | Keyboards, mixing, piano, production, vocals | [56] |
2001 | Land | Road Movies | Drums | [57] |
2002 | KMFDM | Attak | Drums, bass, programming, synthesizers, percussion, guitar | [58] |
2003 | KMFDM | Sturm & Drang Tour 2002 † | Bass | [59] |
2003 | KMFDM | WWIII | Drums, vocals, loops (three tracks) | [60] |
2004 | R.E.M. | Around the Sun | Drums, percussion | [61] |
2005 | Slow Music | Live At The Croc 19 Oct 2005 | synthesizer | [62] |
2006 | Robyn Hitchcock & the Venus 3 | Olé! Tarantula | Choir, drums, percussion | [63] |
2007 | Angels of Light | We Are Him | Drums, bass, guitar, organ, percussion, piano, synthesizers | [64] |
2007 | R.E.M. | R.E.M. Live † | Drums | [65] |
2008 | R.E.M. | Accelerate | Drums | [66] |
2009 | Robyn Hitchcock & the Venus 3 | Goodnight Oslo | Drums, vocal harmony, vocals | [67] |
2009 | The Humans | We Are the Humans | Drums, bass, synthesizers, organ, production | [68] |
2009 | R.E.M. | Live at the Olympia † | Drums | [69] |
2010 | Robyn Hitchcock & the Venus 3 | Propellor Time | Drums | [70] |
2010 | Swans | My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky | Drums, piano, guitar, synthesizers, organ, vocals | [71] |
2011 | R.E.M. | Collapse into Now | Drums, bouzouki, keyboards, guitar | [72] |
2011 | KMFDM | WTF?! | Engineering, sounds (one track) | [73] |
2011 | The Humans | Sugar Rush | Percussion, keyboards, bass, production | [74] |
2012 | Swans | The Seer | Drums, piano, organ, guitar, percussion, synthesizers, bass, vocals | [75] |
2013 | Taylor Swift | "The Last Time" | Drums | [76] |
2014 | The Humans | Strange Tales | Drums, keyboards, guitar, bass, sounds, vocals, production | [77] |
2014 | Swans | To Be Kind | Drums, percussion, synthesizers, piano, guitar, bass, keyboards | [78] |
2015 | King Crimson | Live at the Orpheum † | Drums, percussion, synthesizers, vocals | [79] |
2016 | King Crimson | Live in Toronto † | Drums, percussion, keyboards | [80] |
2016 | Swans | The Glowing Man | Drums, piano, synthesizers, bass, guitar, vocals | [81] |
2016 | King Crimson | Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind † | Drums, keyboards | [82] |
2017 | King Crimson | Live in Chicago † | Keyboards | [83] |
2018 | Lead into Gold | The Sun Behind the Sun | Drums | [84] |
2018 | King Crimson | Meltdown: Live in Mexico City † | Keyboards, production | [85] |
References
- ^ a b "William Fredrick Rieflin II - Obituary". The Seattle Times. April 2–5, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ Reighley, Kurt (May 8, 2002), "The Screamers", Seattle Weekly, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ^ a b c d Aswad, Jem (March 25, 2020). "Bill Rieflin, Drummer for King Crimson, Ministry, R.E.M., Dies at 59". Variety. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ "Bill Rieflin, drummer for Ministry, Pigface, RevCo and R.E.M., dead at 59". Slicing Up Eyeballs. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ "Bill Rieflin, Drummer for Ministry, R.E.M., and King Crimson Dead at 59". Kerrang. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Worley, Gail (November 4, 1999). "What a Long, Strange Trip It's Been: The Definitive Bill Rieflin Interview". Ink19.com. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, J. R. (November 22, 2016). "Industrial supergroup Pigface celebrates 25 years of revolving-door lineups". Chicago Reader. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Raggett, Ned. "The Ultimate Seaside Companion (Revisited)". AllMusic. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Klein, Joshua (March 29, 2002). "Birth of a Giant". AVClub. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Brenholts, Jim. "The Repercussions of Angelic Behavior". AllMusic. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Bill Rieflin". Metal Archives. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Metropolis Mail Order // WTF?!". January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Legaspi, Althea (March 25, 2020). "Bill Rieflin, Drummer for King Crimson, R.E.M., Ministry, Dead at 59". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "R.E.M. Begins Rehearsals With New Drummer". Billboard. May 12, 2003. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ^ "Corps Electriques by Hector Zazou". Apple Music. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Swans: The Great Annihilator review". Pitchfork. April 29, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Bill Rieflin, Drummer For Ministry, R.E.M., & King Crimson, Dead At 59". Stereogum. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Bill Rieflin, drummer for Nine Inch Nails, King Crimson and R.E.M. dies at 59". Nine.au.com. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "The Humans… At Work & Play!". toyah.net. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Robert Fripp's Diary for Friday, September 6, 2013". Discipline Global Mobile. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
- ^ Robert Fripp (March 7, 2013). "Sunday So What to say?". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ^ "DGM HQ". Discipline Global Mobile. February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ^ "Chris Gibson joins Crim". Dgmlive.com. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ "Bredonborough". Discipline Global Mobile. May 4, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ "The Impossible Mr. Fripp: Heartbreaking, Hilarious Doc Analyzes Prog Gods King Crimson's Dysfunctional 50-Year Existence" - article by Dave Segal in The Stranger, 8 November 2023
- ^ "È morto Bill Rieflin, batterista di King Crimson, R.E.M., Ministry". Rolling Stone (in Italian). March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ The Land of Rape and Honey (CD liner notes). Ministry. Sire Records. 1988. 9 25799-2. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Live! You Goddamned Son of a Bitch (CD liner notes). Revolting Cocks. Wax Trax! Records. 1988. WAX 037.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste (CD liner notes). Ministry. Sire Records. 1989. 9 26004-2. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Beers, Steers, and Queers (CD liner notes). Revolting Cocks. Wax Trax! Records. 1990. WAX 7063.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up (CD liner notes). Ministry. Sire Records. 1990. 9 26266-2. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Last Temptation of Reid (CD liner notes). Lard. Alternative Tentacles. 1990. VIRUS 84CD.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Supernaut" (Vinyl liner notes). 1000 Homo DJs. Wax Trax! Records. 1990. WAX 9133. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Naïve (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Wax Trax! Records. 1990. WAXCD 7148.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Gub (CD liner notes). Pigface. Invisible Records. 1991. INV 009. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Lean Juicy Pork (CD liner notes). Pigface. Invisible Records. 1991. INV 012.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Psalm 60: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs (CD liner notes). Ministry. Sire Records. 1992. 9 26727-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Big Sexy Land (Vinyl liner notes). Revolting Cocks. Wax Trax! Records. 1992. WAX 017. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Welcome to Mexico... Asshole (CD liner notes). Pigface. Devotion Records. 1992. DVN 3. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Linger Ficken' Good (CD liner notes). Revolting Cocks. Sire Records. 1993. 9 45407-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Great Annihilator (CD liner notes). Swans. Young God Records. 1995. YGCD 009. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Nihil (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Wax Trax! Records. 1995. TVT 7199-2V.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Drainland (CD liner notes). Michael Gira. Alternative Tentacles. 1995. VIRUS 166. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Filth Pig (CD liner notes). Ministry. Warner Bros. Records. 1996. 9 45838-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Xtort (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Wax Trax! Records. 1996. TVT7242-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Soundtracks for the Blind (CD liner notes). Swans. Young God Records. 1996. YG01. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Pure Chewing Satisfaction (CD liner notes). Lard. Alternative Tentacles. 1997. VIRUS 199.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Symbols (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Wax Trax! Records. 1997. TVT 7245-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Sweet 75 (CD liner notes). Sweet 75. Geffen Records. 1997. DGCD 25140. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ New Mother (CD liner notes). Angels of Light. Young God Records. 1999. YG08. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Adios (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Wax Trax! Records. 1999. TVT 7258-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Fragile (CD liner notes). Nine Inch Nails. Nothing Records. 1999. 0694904732. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Repercussions of Angelic Behavior (CD liner notes). Bill Rieflin. First World Music. 1999. FWD 99.06. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Birth of a Giant (CD liner notes). Bill Rieflin. First World Music. 1999. FWD 99.03. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ 70's Rock Must Die (CD liner notes). Lard. Alternative Tentacles. 2000. VIRUS 235.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Largo (CD liner notes). Bill Rieflin & Chris Connelly. First World Music. 2001. FWD 01.10. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Road Movies (CD liner notes). Land. First World Music. 2001. FWD 01.09. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Attak (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Metropolis Records. 2002. MET 235. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Sturm & Drang Tour 2002 (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Metropolis Records. 2003. MET 270.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ WWIII (CD liner notes). KMFDM. Sanctuary Records. 2003. 06076-84636-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Around the Sun (CD liner notes). R.E.M. Warner Bros. Records. 2004. 48894-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Slow Music - Live at the Croc 19 Oct 2005". Discogs.
- ^ Olé! Tarantula (CD liner notes). Robyn Hitchcock & the Venus 3. Yep Roc. 2006. 2129. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ We Are Him (CD liner notes). Angels of Light. Young God Records. 2007. YG35. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ R.E.M. Live (CD liner notes). R.E.M. Warner Bros. Records. 2007. 292668-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Accelerate (CD liner notes). R.E.M. Warner Bros. Records. 2008. 418620-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Goodnight Oslo (CD liner notes). Robyn Hitchcock & the Venus 3. Yep Roc. 2009. 2156. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ We Are the Humans (CD liner notes). The Humans. 2009.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Live at the Olympia (CD liner notes). R.E.M. Warner Bros. Records. 2009. 520872-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Propellor Time (CD liner notes). Robyn Hitchcock & the Venus 3. Sartorial Records. 2010. FIT 047. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky (CD liner notes). Swans. Young God Records. 2010. YG43. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Collapse into Now (CD liner notes). R.E.M. Warner Bros. Records. 2011. 525611-2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ WTF?! (Digital liner notes). KMFDM. Metropolis Records. 2011. MET 708D. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Sugar Rush (CD liner notes). The Humans. 2011.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Seer (CD liner notes). Swans. Young God Records. 2012. YG45. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Red (liner notes). Big Machine Records. 2013.
- ^ Strange Tales (CD liner notes). The Humans. Vertical Species. 2014. HUMCD03.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ To Be Kind (CD liner notes). Swans. Young God Records. 2014. YG46. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Live at the Orpheum (CD liner notes). King Crimson. Discipline Global Mobile. 2015. DGMSP2. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Live in Toronto (CD liner notes). King Crimson. Discipline Global Mobile. 2016. DGM5013. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Glowing Man (CD liner notes). Swans. Young God Records. 2016. YG58. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind (CD liner notes). King Crimson. Discipline Global Mobile. 2016. KCXP5001. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Live in Chicago (CD liner notes). King Crimson. Discipline Global Mobile. 2017. KCXP5003.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Sun Behind the Sun (Digital liner notes). Lead into Gold. Paul Barker. 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Meltdown: Live in Mexico City (CD liner notes). King Crimson. Discipline Global Mobile. 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
External links
- 1960 births
- 2020 deaths
- American male singers
- American rock drummers
- American industrial musicians
- KMFDM members
- Musicians from Seattle
- Singers from Washington (state)
- Pigface members
- Swans (band) members
- Ministry (band) members
- King Crimson members
- R.E.M. personnel
- The Minus 5 members
- Discipline Global Mobile artists
- Revolting Cocks members
- Lard (band) members
- 20th-century American drummers
- American male drummers
- 21st-century American keyboardists
- Filthy Friends members
- Deaths from colorectal cancer in the United States
- Robyn Hitchcock and the Venus 3 members