Beat It
"Beat It" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Michael Jackson | ||||
from the album Thriller | ||||
B-side |
| |||
Released | February 14, 1983 | |||
Recorded | October 1982 | |||
Studio | Westlake (Los Angeles, California)[1] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:18 | |||
Label | Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) | Michael Jackson | |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Michael Jackson singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Beat It" on YouTube | ||||
Alternative cover | ||||
Audio sample | ||||
"Beat It" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson from his sixth studio album, Thriller (1982). It was written and composed by Jackson, produced by Quincy Jones, and co-produced by Jackson. Jones encouraged Jackson to include a rock song on the album. Jackson later said: "I wanted to write a song, the type of song that I would buy if I were to buy a rock song... and I wanted the children to really enjoy it—the school children as well as the college students."[6] It includes a guitar solo by Eddie Van Halen.
Following the successful Thriller singles "The Girl Is Mine" and "Billie Jean", "Beat It" was released on February 21, 1983, as the album's third single. It peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, staying there for three weeks.[7] It also charted at number one on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart.[8] Billboard ranked the song No. 5 for 1983.[9] It is certified 8× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). "Beat It" was a number one hit in Europe, reaching number one in Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands.[8] With sales of over 10 million worldwide, Beat It is one of the best selling songs of all time.
The "Beat It" music video, which features Jackson bringing two gangs together through the power of music and dance, helped establish Jackson as an international pop icon.[10] The single, along with its music video, helped make Thriller the best-selling album of all time. "Beat It" has been cited as one of the most successful, recognized, awarded and celebrated songs in the history of popular music; both the song and video had a large impact on pop culture.[11]
"Beat It" won the 1984 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, as well as two American Music Awards. It was inducted into the Music Video Producers Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone ranked "Beat It" number 337 on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004, and at number 185 in its 2021 update of the list. The magazine also named it the 81st greatest guitar song of all time.[12] It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.[13]
Production and composition
[edit]Jackson first worked on a demo version of the song with musicians at his home studio. The drum part was programmed on a drum machine, and the bass line was a combination of electric bass guitar and Bell Labs Digital Synthesizer Synergy keyboard. This hybrid bass style was retained for the main recording session.[14]
Sheet music for the song is in the key of E♭ Minor in standard time, with a moderately fast tempo. Jackson's vocal range is B♭3 to A♭5.[15]
Upon hearing the first recorded vocals, Jones stated that it was exactly what he was looking for.[11] The song begins with seven distinct synthesizer notes played on the Synclavier digital synthesizer, with Tom Bahler credited for the Synclavier performance on the song. The intro is taken note for note from a demo LP released the year before, called "The Incredible Sounds of Synclavier II" first published in 1981 by Denny Jaeger Creative Services, Inc., and sold by New England Digital, makers of the Synclavier.[16] The drums were played by Toto co-founder Jeff Porcaro.[17] Steve Porcaro and Steve Lukather, also Toto members, participate with synthesizers, and guitar and bass guitar respectively.
Jermaine Jackson has suggested the inspiration of "Beat It" and its video came from the Jackson family experiencing gang activity in Gary, Indiana. "From our front window, we witnessed, about three bad rumbles between rival gangs."[18] The lyrics of "Beat It" have been described as a "sad commentary on human nature".[19] The line "don't be a macho man" is said to express Jackson's dislike of violence, while also referring to the childhood abuse he faced at the hands of his father Joseph.[20]
Eddie Van Halen's guitar solo
[edit]Eddie Van Halen, lead guitarist of hard rock band Van Halen, was asked to add a guitar solo.[21][22] When initially contacted by Jones, Van Halen thought he was receiving a prank call.[23] Having established that the call was genuine, Van Halen used a custom amplifier he borrowed from LA-based English guitarist Allan Holdsworth, set up to use alongside his Frankenstrat guitar and the pre-amp section of an Echoplex, then recorded the solo free of charge.[24] "I did it as a favor", the musician later said. "I was a complete fool, according to the rest of the band, our manager and everyone else. I was not used. I knew what I was doing—I don't do something unless I want to do it."[7] Van Halen recorded his contribution following Jones and Jackson arriving at the guitarist's house with a "skeleton version" of the song. Fellow guitarist Steve Lukather recalled, "Initially, we rocked it out as Eddie had played a good solo—but Quincy thought it was too tough. So I had to reduce the distorted guitar sound and that is what was released."[7] Two versions of the solo were recorded.[23] Van Halen reported in 2015 that he also rearranged the song and asked Jones to edit the chords so his solo could be in the key of E.[25] Both Lukather and Porcaro had to re-cut guitar, bass and drum parts to the song to fit around Jackson's lead vocal and the guitar solo with the help of engineer Humberto Gatica.[26]
Right before Van Halen's guitar solo begins, a noise is heard that sounds like somebody knocking at a door. It is reported that the knock was a person walking into Van Halen's recording studio. Another story has claimed that the sound was simply the musician knocking on his own guitar.[27] Jackson performed the knocking sounds himself by striking a drum case. In the song credits provided for the album, Jackson is listed as "Drum case beater."[28]
It was reported that during the marathon mixing sessions, the engineers were shocked while working on Van Halen's solo to discover that the sound of his guitar caused the monitor speaker in the control room to catch fire, allegedly causing "Thriller" songwriter Rod Temperton to exclaim, "This must be really good!" In an interview in 2016, this was confirmed to be an urban legend.[29] The solo, at its end, also contains a clever quote from Jimi Hendrix's guitar part from his version of Bob Dylan's "All along the Watchtower". Following Jackson's death in 2009, Van Halen described working with him as "one of my fondest memories in my career".[30]
Release and reception
[edit]"The uncredited guitarist who whipped out the fluttering, squealing solo on this ode to macho cowardice was Eddie Van Halen. The aerodynamic metal flight pumped crossover fuel that would boost the success of Thriller—a gimmick Jackson would flog later with spots from Slash and Carlos Santana. Without the Van Halen precedent, there might have been no collaboration of Run-DMC and Aerosmith on the 1986 rap/rock version of 'Walk This Way'."
"Beat It" was released in early 1983 to widespread acclaim, following the successful chart performances of "The Girl Is Mine" and "Billie Jean". Frank DiLeo, the vice president of Epic Records, convinced Jackson to release "Beat It" while "Billie Jean" was heading towards number one. DiLeo, who later became Jackson's manager, correctly predicted that both singles would remain in the top 10 at the same time.[7] "Billie Jean" remained atop the Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks, before being toppled by "Come On Eileen", which stayed at No. 1 for a single week, before Jackson reclaimed the position with "Beat It".[7][32]
"Billie Jean" and "Beat It" occupied top 5 positions at the same time, a feat matched by very few artists. The single remained at the top of the Hot 100 for a total of three weeks.[7] The song also charted at No. 1 on the US R&B singles chart and No. 14 on the Billboard Top Tracks chart in the US.[8] Billboard ranked it at the No. 5 song for 1983.[9] "Beat It" also claimed the top spot in Spain and the Netherlands, reached No. 3 in the UK and the top 20 in Austria, Norway, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland.[8]
In a Rolling Stone review, Christopher Connelly describes "Beat It" as the best song on Thriller, adding that it "ain't no disco AOR track". He notes of the "nifty dance song", "Jackson's voice soars all over the melody, Eddie Van Halen checks in with a blistering guitar solo, you could build a convention center on the backbeat".[33] AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine states that the song is both "tough" and "scared".[34] Robert Christgau claimed that the song has Eddie Van Halen "wielding his might in the service of antimacho".[35] Slant Magazine observed that the song was an "uncharacteristic dalliance with the rock idiom".[36] The track also won praise from Jackson biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli, who stated that the song was "rambunctious".[21]
"Beat It" has been recognized with several awards. At the 1984 Grammy Awards, the song earned Jackson two of record-eight awards: Record of the Year and Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. The track won the Billboard Music Award for favorite dance/disco 12" LP in 1983.[8][37] The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), a few months after its release, for shipments of at least one million units. In 1989, the standard format single was re-certified platinum by the RIAA, based on the revised sales level of one million units for platinum singles.[38] The total number of digital sales in the US, as of August 2022, stands at 8,000,000.[39]
Music video
[edit]The music video for "Beat It" helped establish Jackson as an international pop icon.[10][40] The video was Jackson's first treatment of black youth and the streets. Both "Beat It" and "Thriller" are notable for their "mass choreography" of synchronized dancers, a Jackson trademark.[41]
The video, which cost Jackson $150,000 to create after CBS refused to finance it,[37][42] was filmed on Los Angeles' Skid Row—mainly on locations on East 5th Street[43]—around March 9, 1983. To add authenticity to the production but also to foster peace between them, Jackson had the idea to cast members of rival Los Angeles street gangs Crips and Bloods.[44] In addition to around 80 genuine gang members,[42] the video, which is noted for opening up many job opportunities for dancers in the US,[45] also featured 18 professional dancers and four breakdancers.[46] Besides Jackson, Michael Peters, and Vincent Paterson, the cast included Michael DeLorenzo, Stoney Jackson, Tracii Guns, Tony Fields, Peter Tram, Rick Stone and Cheryl Song.[40][47][48] The bar location shown in the latter part of the first minute of the video was also featured 13 years earlier in the gatefold and on the back cover of the Doors 1970 album, Morrison Hotel.[49] Coincidentally, the name of that skid row bar, the Hard Rock Café, was also the inspiration for the London original of the famous chain of restaurants begun in 1971.[50]
The video was written and directed by Bob Giraldi, produced by Ralph Cohen, Antony Payne and Mary M. Ensign through the production company GASP. The second video released for the Thriller album, it was choreographed by Peters who also performed, alongside Vincent Paterson, as one of the two lead dancers. Despite some sources claiming otherwise, Jackson was involved in creating some parts of the choreography.[44] Jackson asked Giraldi, at the time already an established commercial director but who had never directed a music video,[51] to come up with a concept for the "Beat It" video because he really liked a commercial Giraldi had directed for WLS-TV in Chicago about a married couple of two elderly blind people who instead of running from a run-down neighborhood all the other white people had fled from, chose to stay and throw a block party for all the young children in the area. Contrary to popular belief, the concept of the video was not based on the Broadway musical West Side Story; in reality, Giraldi drew inspiration from his growing up in Paterson, New Jersey.[44]
The video had its world premiere on MTV during prime time on March 31, 1983;[52][53] neither "Beat It" nor "Billie Jean" were, as is often claimed,[53][54] the first music video by an African-American artist to be played on MTV.[55] Soon after its premiere the video was also running on other video programs including BET's Video Soul, SuperStation WTBS's Night Tracks, and NBC's Friday Night Videos. In fact, "Beat It" was the first video shown on the latter's first ever telecast on July 29, 1983.[56]
The video opens with the news of a fight circulating at a diner. This scene repeats itself at a pool hall, where gang members arrive and the song begins to play. The camera cuts to Jackson lying on a bed as he contemplates the senseless violence. Jackson dons a red leather J. Parks brand jacket and dances his way towards the fight through the diner and pool hall. A knife fight is taking place between the two gang leaders in a warehouse. They dance battle for an interlude of music until Jackson arrives; he breaks up the fight and launches into a dance routine. The video ends with the gang members joining him in the dance, agreeing that violence is not the solution to their problems.[40]
The video received recognition through numerous awards. The American Music Awards named the short film their Favorite Pop/Rock Video and their Favorite Soul Video. The Black Gold Awards honored Jackson with the Best Video Performance award. The Billboard Video Awards recognized the video with 7 awards; Best Overall Video Clip, Best Performance by a Male Artist, Best Use of Video to Enhance a Song, Best Use of Video to Enhance an Artist's Image, Best Choreography, Best Overall Video and Best Dance/Disco 12". The short film was ranked by Rolling Stone as the No. 1 video, in both their critic's and reader's polls. The video was later inducted into the Music Video Producer's Hall of Fame.[37]
In November 2023 the music video reached 1 billion views on YouTube. It was Jackson's third music video (after "Billie Jean" and "They Don't Care About Us") to achieve this milestone.[57]
The music video of the song appears on the video albums: Video Greatest Hits – HIStory, HIStory on Film, Volume II, Number Ones, on the bonus DVD of Thriller 25 and Michael Jackson's Vision.
Live performances
[edit]Jackson performed "Beat It" live with his brothers during the Jacksons' Victory Tour. On July 13, 1984, the brothers were joined on stage by Eddie Van Halen, who played the guitar in his solo spot. The song became one of Jackson's signature songs; he performed it on all of his world tours: Bad, Dangerous and HIStory.[58] The October 1, 1992 Dangerous Tour performance, including "Beat It", was included in the Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection box set. The DVD was later repackaged as Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour.[58] Jackson also performed the song on the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special, a concert celebrating the musician's thirtieth year as a solo performer. The performance featured Slash as the song's guest guitarist.[59]
A highlight of Jackson's solo concert tour performances of the song is that he would begin the song on a cherry picker (which he would also later use with "Earth Song" during the HIStory World Tour) after performing "Thriller". Another live version of the song is available on the DVD Live at Wembley July 16, 1988. The song would have also been performed as part of the This Is It concerts, which were canceled due to Jackson's death.
Legacy
[edit]Jackson's "Beat It" has been cited as one of the most successful, recognized, awarded, and celebrated songs in the history of pop music; both the song and video had a large impact on pop culture.[11] The song is said to be a "pioneer" in black rock music and is considered one of the cornerstones of the Thriller album.[11] Eddie Van Halen has been praised for adding "the greatest guitar solo", helping "Beat It" become one of the best-selling singles of all time.[11]
Shortly after its release, "Beat It" was included in the National Highway Safety Commission's anti-drunk driving campaign, "Drinking and Driving Can Kill a Friendship".[60][61][62][63] The song was also included on the accompanying album. Jackson collected an award from President Ronald Reagan at the White House, in recognition for his support of the campaign.[37] Reagan stated that Jackson was "proof of what a person can accomplish through a lifestyle free of alcohol or drug abuse. People young and old respect that. And if Americans follow his example, then we can face up to the problem of drinking and driving, and we can, in Michael's words, 'Beat It'."[64]
Frequently listed in greatest song polling lists, "Beat It" was ranked as the world's fourth favorite song in a 2005 poll conducted by Sony Ericsson.[59] Over 700,000 people in 60 countries cast their votes.[59] Voters from the UK placed "Billie Jean" at No. 1, ahead of "Thriller", with a further five of the top ten being solo recordings by Jackson.[59] Rolling Stone placed "Beat It" at number 337 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs in 2004,[65] and at number 185 in its 2021 update of the list.[66] The song was featured in the films Back to the Future Part II, Zoolander and Undercover Brother.[59] When re-released, as part of the Visionary campaign in 2006, "Beat It" charted at No. 15 in the UK.[59]The song was featured in The Flintstone Kids while it was performed by La Toya Jackson but as a parody with “Beat it say no” to drugs.[67]
A remix of "2 Bad", is featured on Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix containing a sample of "Beat It" as well as a rap by John Forté and guitar solo by Wyclef Jean.[68]
Format and track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Beat It" | Michael Jackson | 4:18 |
2. | "Get on the Floor" | Jackson, Louis Johnson | 4:44 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Beat It" | Jackson | 4:11 |
2. | "Burn This Disco Out" | Rod Temperton | 3:38 |
3. | "The Jacksons – Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" (live version) | Greg Phillinganes, Jackson | 4:22 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Beat It" | Jackson | 4:18 |
2. | "Beat It" (Moby's Sub Remix) | Jackson | 6:11 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Beat It" (video) | Jackson | 4:56 |
Credits and personnel
[edit]Adapted from the Thriller 25 liner notes.[71]
Performers
- Michael Jackson – lead and backing vocals, drum case beater
- Paul Jackson Jr. – rhythm guitar
- Steve Lukather – lead guitar, bass guitar
- Eddie Van Halen – guitar solo
- Steve Porcaro – synthesizer, synthesizer programming
- Greg Phillinganes – Rhodes, synthesizer
- Bill Wolfer – keyboards
- Tom Bahler – Synclavier
- Jeff Porcaro – drums
- Greg Smith – Synergy synthesizer
- Chris Shepard – vibraslap
Production
- Michael Jackson – songwriting, co-production, rhythm and vocal arrangement
- Quincy Jones – production, rhythm arrangement
Charts
[edit]Weekly charts
[edit]
|
|
Year-end charts
[edit]Chart (1983) | Position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report)[105][106] | 9 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[107] | 3 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[108] | 8 |
France (IFOP)[109] | 5 |
Germany (Official German Charts)[110] | 30 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[111] | 3 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[112] | 7 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[113] | 3 |
US Billboard Hot 100[9] | 5 |
US Hot Black Singles (Billboard)[114] | 14 |
US Cash Box[115] | 7 |
Chart (2009) | Position |
---|---|
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[116] | 62 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[117] | 92 |
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[118] | 178 |
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[119] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada)[120] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[121] | 2× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[122] | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[123] | Platinum | 500,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[124] | Platinum | 100,000‡ |
Japan (RIAJ)[125] | Platinum | 250,000* |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[126] | Diamond+Gold | 330,000‡ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[127] | Gold | 100,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[128] | 3× Platinum | 90,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[129] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[130] | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[131] | 8× Platinum | 8,000,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[132] Mastertone |
Gold | 500,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Beat It 2008
[edit]"Beat It 2008" | |
---|---|
Song by Michael Jackson featuring Fergie | |
from the album Thriller 25 | |
Released | April 7, 2008[133] |
Length | 4:12 |
Label | Epic |
Songwriter(s) | Michael Jackson |
Producer(s) |
|
For Thriller 25, Black Eyed Peas singer will.i.am remixed "Beat It". The song, titled "Beat It 2008", featured additional vocals by fellow Black Eyed Peas member Fergie.[134][135] Upon its release in 2008, the song reached No. 26 in Switzerland, the top 50 in Sweden and No. 65 in Austria.[133] This was the second remixed version of "Beat It" to get an official release, following "Moby's Sub Mix" which was released on the "Jam" and "Who Is It" singles in 1992,[136] as well as the "They Don't Care About Us" single in 1996 (and re-released as part of the Visionary campaign[137]).
Reception
[edit]"Beat It 2008" received generally unfavorable reviews from music critics. Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone claimed that the song was a "contender for the year's most pointless musical moment".[138] AllMusic criticized Fergie for "parroting the lyrics of "Beat It" back to a recorded Jackson".[139] Blender's Kelefa Sanneh also noted that the Black Eyed Peas singer traded lines with Jackson. "Why?", she queried.[140] Todd Gilchrist was thankful that the remix retained Eddie Van Halen's "incendiary guitar solo", but added that the song "holds the dubious honor of making Jackson seem masculine for once, and only in the context of Fergie's tough-by-way-of-Kids Incorporated interpretation of the tune".[141] Tom Ewing of Pitchfork observed that Fergie's "nervous reverence is a waste of time".[142]
Charts
[edit]Chart (2008) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[133] | 65 |
Canada (Hot Canadian Digital Singles)[92] | 66 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[143] | 43 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[144] | 26 |
Chart (2009) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[145] | 14 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[143] | 8 |
Fall Out Boy version
[edit]"Beat It" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Fall Out Boy featuring John Mayer | ||||
from the album Live in Phoenix | ||||
Released | March 25, 2008[146] | |||
Recorded | 2008 | |||
Length | 3:48 | |||
Label | Island | |||
Songwriter(s) | Michael Jackson | |||
Producer(s) | Patrick Stump | |||
Fall Out Boy singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
John Mayer singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Beat It (MTV Version) ft. John Mayer " on YouTube |
American rock band Fall Out Boy covered "Beat It". The studio version was digitally released on March 25, 2008, by Island Records as the only single from the band's first live album, Live in Phoenix (2008). The guitar solo is played by John Mayer. In the United States, the song peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached No. 21 on the defunct-Billboard Pop 100 chart, also charting internationally. The band has since regularly incorporated it in their set list at their shows.
Background, recording and release
[edit]In early 2008, it was announced that Fall Out Boy were to cover "Beat It" for their Live in Phoenix album.[147] The band had previously performed the song at venues such as Coors Amphitheatre and festivals such as the Carling Weekend in Leeds.[148][149] Bassist Pete Wentz, who has claimed to have an obsession with Jackson, stated that prior to recording the song, he would only watch Moonwalker.[150] It was also announced that John Mayer was to add the guitar solo previously played by Eddie Van Halen.[151]
The band's lead singer/guitarist Patrick Stump stated that the band had not planned to cover the song. "Basically, I just started playing the riff in sound-check one day, and then we all started playing it, and then we started playing it live, and then we figured we'd record it and put it out with our live DVD."[152] Bassist Pete Wentz added that the band had not originally intended for the song to be released as a single either.[152] "'Beat It' seemed like a song that would be cool and that we could do our own take on," he said.[150] Having spent time deciding on a guitarist for the song, Wentz eventually called John Mayer to add the guitar solo. "We were trying to think about who is a contemporary guitar guy who's going to go down as a legend," Wentz later noted.[152]
Upon its digital release as a single in April 2008, Fall Out Boy's cover of "Beat It" became a mainstay on iTunes' Top 10 chart.[153] The song peaked at No. 8 in Canada, becoming another top 10 hit in the region. It also charted at No. 13 in Australia, No. 14 in New Zealand, No. 75 in Austria and No. 98 in the Netherlands.[154]
Music video
[edit]The music video for Fall Out Boy's "Beat It" was directed by Shane Drake and was made in homage to Jackson. "I think when you're doing a Michael Jackson cover, there's this expectation that you're going to do one of his videos verbatim," Stump said. "What we decided to do was kind of inspired by Michael Jackson and the mythology of him. There are specific images that are reference points for us, but at any given point, it's not any of his videos. It's kind of all of his videos, all at once, but on a Fall Out Boy budget, so it's not quite as fancy."[155] The costumes for the video were similar to the originals. "My costume is this take on one of the guys from Michael Jackson's original 'Beat It' video, like, the guy who plays the rival dancer," Wentz said during the filming of the video.[155] The music video featured numerous cameos, including a karate class/dance session being taught by Tony Hale, Donald Faison, Joel David Moore and Hal Sparks dressed up like Michael Jackson.[155] The short film later received a MTV Video Music Award nomination for Best Rock Video.[156]
Charts
[edit]Weekly charts
[edit]Chart (2008) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[157] | 13 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[158] | 75 |
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[159] | 12 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[160] | 8 |
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[161] | 50 |
Canada (Hot Canadian Digital Singles)[162] | 4 |
Finland Download (Latauslista)[163] | 27 |
Ireland (IRMA)[164] | 21 |
Germany (GfK)[165] | 69 |
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[166] | 7 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[154] | 98 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[167] | 14 |
UK Singles (OCC)[168] | 21 |
US Billboard Hot 100[169] | 19 |
US Pop 100 (Billboard)[162] | 4 |
Venezuela Pop Rock (Record Report)[170] | 9 |
Year-end charts
[edit]Chart (2008) | Position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[171] | 94 |
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[172] | 35 |
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[173] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[174] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[175] | Platinum | 1,000,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
"Eat It" parody
[edit]In 1984, American parodist "Weird Al" Yankovic released his parody song "Eat It".[176] Yankovic recorded the song with Jackson's permission.[177] The song's music video followed the "Beat It" short film scene-for-scene, with Yankovic mimicking Jackson's dance moves in a clumsy fashion.[178] Jackson received royalties as Jackson was listed as co-writer of "Eat It".[179]
See also
[edit]- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- List of Top 25 singles for 1983 in Australia
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1983
- Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983
- List of number-one singles of 1983 (Canada)
- List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1983
- List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1983
- List of European number-one hits of 1983
- List of number-one singles from the 1980s (New Zealand)
- List of number-one R&B singles of 1983 (U.S.)
- List of number-one singles of 2006 (Spain)
References
[edit]- ^ Roberts, Randall (August 29, 2012). "Michael Jackson's 'Human Nature': An NYC classic on his birthday". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ Halstead & Cadman 2003, p. 40.
- ^ Cromelin, Richard (December 12, 1982). "Jackson goes over 'The Wall'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Gill, Andy (June 27, 2009). "'Thriller' was the masterpiece that set tone for pop's next generation". The Independent. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Billboard Staff (October 19, 2023). "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
...a standout dance-rock track on Michael Jackson's game-changing blockbuster Thriller.
- ^ Johnson, Robert E. (May 1984). "Michael Jackson, the World's Greatest Entertainer". Ebony. Vol. 39, no. 7. p. 165. ISSN 0012-9011.
- ^ a b c d e f Cadman & Halstead 2007, pp. 27–28.
- ^ a b c d e f g George 2004, p. 39.
- ^ a b c "Top 100 Hits for 1983". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ a b Campbell 1993, p. 60.
- ^ a b c d e Thriller 2008, p. 41.
- ^ "100 Greatest Guitars Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008.
- ^ "Experience The Music: One Hit Wonders and The Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012.
- ^ "Inside Tracks: The keyboards on Thriller". Keyboard. Vol. 10, no. 7. July 1984. p. 10.
- ^ "Beat It". Michaeljackson.com. November 18, 2003. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.
- ^ ""The Incredible Sounds of Synclavier II," and other hits". Fauxmat. May 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Jeff Porcaro – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Jackson, Jermaine (2011). You Are Not Alone: Michael: Through a Brother's Eyes. Simon & Schuster. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4516-5158-4.
- ^ Dean 2003, p. 463.
- ^ Whiteley 2005, p. 35.
- ^ a b Taraborrelli 2004, pp. 224–225.
- ^ Shields, Gerard (April 22, 1983). "Motown going strong into the '80s". Daily Collegian. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012.
- ^ a b Quan, Denise (November 30, 2012). "Eddie Van Halen deconstructs his collaboration on 'Beat It'". CNN. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Jaffey, Stewart (March 1984). "Van Halen: 1984". International Musician & Recording World (US). p. 24.
- ^ Klosterman, Chuck (June 19, 2015). "Billboard Cover: Eddie Van Halen on Surviving Addiction, Why He's Still Making Music and What He Really Thinks of David Lee Roth (and Other Past Van Halen Bandmates)". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ Laing, Rob (January 18, 2023). ""There was another take of Beat It" – Steve Lukather on re-tracking his parts with Jeff Porcaro under Eddie Van Halen's solo". Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ Day, Patrick Kevin; Martens, Todd (February 12, 2008). "25 'Thriller' facts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- ^ "Beat It".
- ^ "The Many Lives of Q". BBC. December 10, 2010. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- ^ Cracknell, Nick (June 29, 2009). "Musicians Pay Tribute to Michael Jackson". MusicRadar. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ Powers, Ann (February 15, 2008). "Nine reasons why Jackson masterpiece remains a 'Thriller'". South Coast Today. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- ^ Baldwin, Kristen (April 30, 1999). ""V" for television victory". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008.
- ^ Connelly, Christopher (January 28, 1983). "Michael Jackson – Thriller". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Michael Jackson – Thriller". AllMusic. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "Michael Jackson: Thriller". Retrieved March 18, 2016.
- ^ Henderson, Eric (October 17, 2003). "Michael Jackson – Thriller". Slant Magazine. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Cadman & Halstead 2007, p. 29.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum – Michael Jackson – Beat It". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Catalogue Garners Major New Gold & Platinum Awards". Recording Industry Association of America. August 23, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c Austen 2005, p. 264.
- ^ Weitner, Sean. "Michael Jackson: A Life in Film". Flak Magazine. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012.
- ^ a b Reed, J.D. (July 18, 1983). "Music: New Rock on a Red-Hot Roll". Time. Vol. 122, no. 3. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
- ^ Blake, Lindsay (March 26, 2010). "The (Probable) Warehouse from Michael Jackson's "Beat It" Video". Iamnotastalker.com. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c Ritchie, Kevin (July 7, 2009). "Q&A: Bob Giraldi on directing "Beat It"". Boards. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012.
- ^ Farley, Ellen (September 2, 1983). "Cable service triggers boom in marketing for music videos". St. Petersburg Times. pp. 1D and 5D, here 5D. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ Halstead & Cadman 2003, p. 41.
- ^ Crawford, Allyson B. (June 26, 2009). "Tracii Guns Danced with Jackson, Recalls Concert Memory". Noisecreep. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ "Tony Fields". The Solid Gold Dance Connection. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ Cherry, Jim (February 6, 2018). "The Doors Michael Jackson Connection". Medium. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ "Followup: Was the name "Hard Rock Cafe" inspired by the Doors?". The Straight Dope. December 31, 1969. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Foti, Laura (March 26, 1983). "Music Monitor". Billboard. Vol. 95, no. 13. p. 30. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Willman, Chris (July 28, 1991). "Cover Story : Traveling Along The MTV Time Line ..." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ a b "MTV's Highlight History". The Washington Post. August 1, 2006. p. C01. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ Reesman, Bryan (September 2, 2006). "Rewinding 25 Years of MTV". Billboard. Vol. 118, no. 35. pp. 36–54, here 38. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Denisoff 1988, p. 106.
- ^ Denisoff 1988, p. 142.
- ^ Denis, Kyle (November 29, 2023). "Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' Dances Its Way Into YouTube's Billion Views Club". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ a b Cadman & Halstead 2007, pp. 29–30.
- ^ a b c d e f Cadman & Halstead 2007, p. 30.
- ^ Allard, François; Lecocq, Richard (2018). "Thriller, A Global Idol". Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781788401234.
- ^ "creepy Drunk Driving PSA 1987". YouTube. robatsea2009. May 8, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ ""Drinking And Driving Can Kill A Friendship" (1980)". Retro Junk. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Drinking and Driving Can Kill a Friendship -1985". Internet Archive. 1985. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Remarks at a White House Ceremony Marking Progress Made in the Campaign Against Drunk Driving". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. May 14, 1984. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
- ^ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (1–500)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 20, 2006.
- ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ Michael Jackson FanSquare (September 16, 2015). Michael Jackson - Beat It ("The Flintstone Kids - Just Say No", 1988). Retrieved August 27, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Jackson, Michael. Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix (booklet). Sony BMG. p. 8.
- ^ Popoff, Martin (2009). Goldmine Price Guide to 45 RPM Records (7th ed.). Krause. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-89689-958-2.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e "Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Thriller 25 (liner notes). Michael Jackson. Epic/MJJ Productions/Legacy/Sony BMG. 2008. 88697 17986 2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6269." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ "UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits". MusicSeek.info. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006.
- ^ a b Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Michael Jackson". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 113. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ Jacksons 2003, p. 19.
- ^ "Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Beat It". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved May 29, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Michael Jackson".
- ^ "Canciones más populares de Latinoamérica". La Opinión. April 23, 1984. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 19, 1983" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Beat It". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Michael Jackson – Beat It". VG-lista. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Las canciones más populares en América Latina". La Opinión (Los Angeles) (in Spanish). January 20, 1984. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (J)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Michael Jackson – Beat It". Singles Top 100. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Beat It". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Thriller – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending MAY 7, 1983". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Beat It". Top Digital Download. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Beat It" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Beat It". Tracklisten. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Jackson – Beat It". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100
- ^ "Michael Jackson: Beat It" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Download Single Top 50 France – 11/07/2009" (in French). Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard Türkiye Top 20" (in Turkish). Billboard Türkiye. July 6, 2009. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- ^ "Kent Music Report – National Top 100 Singles for 1983". Kent Music Report. Retrieved January 22, 2023 – via Imgur.com.
- ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1983" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "The Top Singles of 1983". RPM. Vol. 39, no. 17. December 24, 1983. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
- ^ "TOP – 1983". Top-france.fr (in French). Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ "Jahrescharts – 1983". Offiziellecharts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1983" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1983" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "End of Year Charts 1983". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "Year-End Charts – Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: 1983". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
- ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1983". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2009". Hitlistan.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on March 29, 2012.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009". Hitparade.ch. (in German). Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "ChartsPlusYE2009" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". Music Canada.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved November 9, 2021. Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Michael Jackson; 'Beat It')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 17, 2023. Select "2023" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Beat It" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Japanese digital single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Select 2014年1月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved February 6, 2023. Type Michael Jackson in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Beat It in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved April 8, 2019. Enter Beat It in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1983 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". Radioscope. Retrieved December 16, 2024. Type Beat It in the "Search:" field.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Beat It". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ a b c "Michael Jackson with Fergie – Beat It 2008" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Still a Thriller". The Times. February 2, 2008. Archived from the original on January 9, 2009.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Thriller 25 is Rocking the Planet!" (Press release). PR Newswire. February 6, 2008. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
- ^ Jam (CD cover). Sony Music. 1992.
- ^ Beat It (DVD cover). Sony Music. 2006.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (February 21, 2008). "Michael Jackson – Thriller 25 Deluxe Edition". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008.
- ^ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "The Funk of 25 Years: Thriller Hits the Quarter Century Mark". AllMusic. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (February 12, 2008). "Thriller – 25th Anniversary Edition". Blender. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009.
- ^ Gilchrist, Todd (February 7, 2008). "Michael Jackson – Thriller 25th Anniversary Ed". IGN. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
- ^ Ewing, Tom (February 15, 2008). "Michael Jackson – Thriller: 25th Anniversary Edition". Pitchfork. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson with Fergie – Beat It 2008". Singles Top 100. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Jackson with Fergie – Beat It 2008". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Jackson with Fergie – Beat It 2008" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Beat It (feat. John Mayer) – Single – Fall Out Boy". iTunes. January 2008. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (March 3, 2008). "News Ticker: Robert Plant, Digital Hip-Hop, Gnarls Barkley, Fall Out Boy". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008.
- ^ Wenzel, John (December 5, 2007). "Review: Kids are all right with Fall Out Boy". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy load Carling Weekend: Leeds Festival set with covers". NME. August 24, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ a b "The Police, Fall Out Boy, Kelly Clarkson and More: 15 Can't-Miss Summer Tours". Rolling Stone. June 1, 2007. Archived from the original on June 3, 2007.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy to release first full-length live CD/DVD". NME. March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ a b c Montgomery, James (April 24, 2008). "Fall Out Boy Released 'Beat It' by Accident, But Still Dream of World Tour With Michael Jackson". MTV. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ Montgomery, James (April 10, 2008). "Fall Out Boy to Enter Studio Soon, But Michael Jackson Cover Could Delay Them a Bit". MTV. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ a b "Fall Out Boy feat. John Mayer – Beat It" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ a b c Montgomery, James (April 18, 2008). "Fall Out Boy Say Their 'Beat It' Clip Is Like All of Michael Jackson's Videos 'But on a Fall Out Boy Budget'". MTV. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ Harris, Chris (August 15, 2008). "Britney Spears, Jonas Brothers Battle It Out for VMA Video of the Year". MTV. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy feat. John Mayer – Beat It". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy feat. John Mayer – Beat It" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy feat. John Mayer – Beat It" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ a b "Fall Out Boy – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy Feat. John Mayer: Beat It" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Fall Out Boy". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy feat. John Mayer – Beat It" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy feat. John Mayer – Beat It". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Fall Out Boy Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ^ "Record Report – Pop Rock" (in Spanish). Record Report. April 26, 2008. Archived from the original on April 28, 2008.
- ^ "2008 ARIA Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ^ "Rádiós Top 100 – hallgatottsági adatok alapján – 2008". Mahasz. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Fall Out Boy – Beat It" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ "British single certifications – Fall Out Boy ft John Mayer – Beat It". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
- ^ "American single certifications – Fall Out Boy – Beat It (feat. John Mayer)". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Cadman & Halstead 2007, p. 100.
- ^ "Weird Al Yankovic Dishes on James Blunt, Discusses His Role as the Whitest, Nerdiest Rock Star Ever". Rolling Stone. September 19, 2006. Archived from the original on October 21, 2006.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Weird Al Yankovic – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Yankovic, Weird Al (July 9, 2009). "Michael Jackson Remembered: 'Weird Al' Yankovic on Imitation as Flattery". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- Austen, Jake (2005). TV-a-Go-Go. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 1-55652-572-9.
- Cadman, Chris; Halstead, Craig (2007). Michael Jackson: For the Record. Authors OnLine. ISBN 978-0-7552-0267-6.
- Campbell, Lisa (1993). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-1957-X.
- Dean, Maury (2003). Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-207-1.
- Denisoff, R. Serge (1988). Inside MTV. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-88738-864-4.
- George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.
- Halstead, Craig; Cadman, Chris (2003). Jacksons Number Ones. Authors OnLine. ISBN 978-0-7552-0098-6.
- Halstead, Craig; Cadman, Chris (2003). Michael Jackson: The Solo Years. Authors OnLine. ISBN 978-0-7552-0091-7.
- Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Terra Alta, WV: Headline. ISBN 0-330-42005-4.
- Thriller 25: The Book. ML Publishing Group. 2008. ISBN 978-0-9768891-9-9.
- Whiteley, Sheila (2005). Too Much Too Young. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31029-6.
- 1982 songs
- 1983 singles
- American hard rock songs
- Dance-rock songs
- Michael Jackson songs
- Fall Out Boy songs
- Fergie (singer) songs
- John Mayer songs
- Epic Records singles
- Island Records singles
- Grammy Award for Record of the Year
- Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
- Music videos directed by Shane Drake
- Music videos directed by Bob Giraldi
- Song recordings produced by Michael Jackson
- Song recordings produced by Quincy Jones
- Song recordings produced by will.i.am
- Songs written by Michael Jackson
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Cashbox number-one singles
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Spain
- RPM Top Singles number-one singles
- Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles