View source for handel

{{also|Handel|Händel}}
==Danish==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|da|nds|handel}}. Related to {{m|da|handle}}, which see.

===Noun===
{{da-noun}}

# [[commerce]], [[trading]]
# {{lb|da|countable}} [[trade]]
#: {{ux|da|Vi gennemførte en '''handel''' med dem.|We conducted a '''trade''' with them.}}

====Declension====
{{da-decl|stem=handl|en|er}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DDO}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology 1===
Deverbal of {{m|nl|handelen}}. First attested in the {{C.|16}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɦɑn.dəl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-handel.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|han|del}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɑndəl|s=2}}
* {{homophones|nl|Handel}}

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|m|-|handeltje}}

# [[trade]] {{gl|activity of trading}}
#: {{uxi|nl|De '''handel''' tussen de twee landen bloeit.|The '''trade''' between the two countries is flourishing.}}
#: {{uxi|nl|Hij is betrokken bij de internationale '''handel''' van elektronische goederen.|He is involved in the international '''trade''' of electronic goods.}}
# [[business]], [[company]] {{gloss|commercial entity}}
#: {{syn|nl|bedrijf|toko|zaak}}
#: {{uxi|nl|Ze runnen een succesvolle '''handel''' in luxeartikelen.|They run a successful '''business''' in luxury goods.}}
#: {{uxi|nl|Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de '''handel'''.|It's a family-owned '''company''' and they have been in the trade for generations.}}
# [[shop]], [[store]] {{gl|merchant's business}}
#: {{syn|nl|toko|winkel}}
#: {{uxi|nl|De '''handel''' aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.|The '''shop''' across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.}}
#: {{uxi|nl|Hij heeft een kleine '''handel''' in souvenirs voor toeristen.|He has a small '''store''' selling souvenirs for tourists.}}
# [[goods]], [[things]]
#: {{uxi|nl|Hij liet de hele '''handel''' op de grond vallen.|t=He dropped every'''thing''' on the floor.}}
# {{lb|nl|uncountable}} {{n-g|any collective or collection}}; [[stuff]], [[lot]], [[crowd]], [[whole shebang]] {{attention|nl|not clear to me that this is separate from the sense right above it ("goods, things")}} 
#: {{uxi|nl|Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die '''handel'''!|Bunch of criminals! Arrest the '''lot'''!}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|nl|aandelenhandel|actiehandel|beurshandel|boekhandel|detailhandel|drugshandel|emissiehandel|geldhandel|graanhandel|groothandel|handelaar|handelsbetrekking|handelsbeurs|handelsblok|handelsembargo|handelsgeest|handelsgemeenschap|handelsgenoot|handelsgewas|handelsmerk|handelsmissie|handelsnederzetting|handelsoorlog|handelspartner|handelspost|handelssanctie|handelsschip|handelsstad|handelsvaart|handelsverdrag|handelsverkeer|handelsvloot|handelsvolk|handelswaar|kinderhandel|kleinhandel|koehandel|koeienhandel|koophandel|kunsthandel|kusthandel|lakenhandel|langeafstandshandel|mensenhandel|morshandel|rivierhandel|slavenhandel|sluikhandel|vrijhandel|wapenhandel|windhandel|zeehandel}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|dcr|handel}}
* {{desc|jvn|andel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|jv|ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀|tr=handhel}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|nl|verb form}}

# {{infl of|nl|handelen||1|s|pres|ind|;|imp}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|nl|halend}}

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|de|De-handel.ogg}}

===Verb===
{{head|de|verb form}}

# {{verb form of|de|handeln||1|s|pres|;|s|imp}}

==Indonesian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|id|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}
{{bor+|id|nl|[[hendel]], [[handel]]|t=handle}}, from {{der|id|en|handle}}, from {{der|id|enm|handel}}, {{m|enm|handle}}, from {{der|id|ang|handle||a handle}}, from {{m|ang|handlian||to handle, feel, deal with, discuss}}. {{doublet|id|hendel}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈhan.dəl/}}
* {{rhymes|id|dəl|s=2}}
* {{hyph|id|han|dêl}}

===Noun===
{{head|id|noun}}

# [[handle]] {{gl|the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved}}
#: {{syn|id|hendel|pegangan}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wikipedia|lang=no}}

===Noun===
{{nb-noun-m1||handl}}

# [[trade]] (''buying and selling of goods and services'')
# a [[shop]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nb|butikk}} (shop)

====Derived terms====
{{col3|nb
|bokhandel
|byttehandel
|detaljhandel
|frihandel
|grensehandel
|handelsavtale
|handelsbalanse
|handelsflåte
|handelsfolk
|handelsmann
|handelsmessig
|handelsnasjon
|handelspark
|handelspost
|handelsrute
|handelsskip
|menneskehandel
|pelshandel
|slavehandel
|utenlandshandel
}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wikipedia|lang=nn}}

===Noun===
{{nn-noun-m1||handl}}

# [[trade]] (''as above'')
# a [[shop]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nn|butikk}} (shop)

====Derived terms====
{{col3|nn
|bokhandel
|detaljhandel
|frihandel
|grensehandel
|handelsavtale
|handelsbalanse
|handelsflåte
|handelsfolk
|handelsmann
|handelsmessig
|handelsnasjon
|handelspark
|handelspost
|handelsrute
|handelsskip
|menneskehandel
|pelshandel
|slavehandel
}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pl|andel||Middle Polish}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|pl|de|Handel}}.<ref>{{R:pl:Boryś}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:Mańczak}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:Sławski}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:Bańkowski}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:USJP}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:WSEHJP}}</ref><ref>{{R:pl:SJPD}}</ref> {{etydate|1538}}.{{ref|{{R:pl:SXVI|+|54369}}}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-handel.ogg|a2=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-handel.wav|ac=Audio 1|ac2=Audio 2|mp=+}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in|dim=handelek|adj=handlowy}}

# {{lb|pl|economics}} [[trade]] {{gl|buying and selling of goods and services on a market}} {{+obj|pl|ins<in what>}}
#: {{syn|pl|kupiectwo|obrót}}
# {{lb|pl|archaic}} [[small]] [[restaurant]] next to a [[wine]] [[storage]] {{rfeq|pl}}
# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} [[warehouse]] {{gl|place for storing large amounts of products}}
#: {{syn|pl|magazyn}}
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|colloquial|humorous}} [[streetside]] [[junk]] [[trader]] {{gl|person who trades in junk by the street}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[store]]; [[stand]]
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[commodity]] {{gl|that which is traded}}
#: {{syn|pl|towar}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[trade]] {{gl|making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=handlu|tantum=s}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|handel wymienny|handlarka|handlarz}}
{{pl-derived verbs|-/handlować}}

===Trivia===
{{pl-freq 1990|16|33|38|4|2|93|678|142|1}}

===References===
{{reflist}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:SXVII|HANDEL|6144|SPas|16.06.2023}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1807}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1861}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1900||12|1}}

{{C|pl|Buildings|Occupations|People|Restaurants|Shops}}

==Silesian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|szl|de|Handel}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{szl-pr}}

===Noun===
{{szl-noun|m-in}}

# {{lb|szl|economics}} [[trade]] {{gl|buying and selling of goods and services on a market}}

====Declension====
{{szl-decl-noun-sing|handel|handlu|handlowi|handel|handlem|handlu|handlu}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|szl|title=nouns|handlyrka|handlyrz}}
{{szl-derived verbs|-/handlować}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|szl|title=adjectives|handlyrski|handlyrzōw}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:szl:silling}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|sv|nds|handel}}, ultimately related to {{m|sv|hand}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-handel.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# [[trade]], [[commerce]]; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
#: {{uxi|sv|[[frihandel|fri'''handel''']]|free '''trade'''}}
#: {{uxi|sv|kaffe'''handeln'''|'''the''' coffee '''trade'''}}
# a [[store]]
#: {{uxi|sv|[[bokhandel|bok'''handel''']]|book'''store'''}}
#: {{uxi|sv|kaffe'''handeln'''|'''the''' coffee '''store'''}}

====Declension====
{{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c}}

====Related terms====
{{rel4|sv
|aktiehandel
|andelshandel
|antikhandel
|antikvitetshandel
|avlatshandel
|barnsexhandel
|begagnathandel
|beklädnadshandel
|bilhandel
|blomsterhandel
|bokhandel
|byteshandel
|börshandel
|dagligvaruhandel
|detaljhandel
|diamanthandel
|diversehandel
|droghandel
|eftermiddagshandel
|e-handel
|elektronikhandel
|elfenbenshandel
|fackhandel
|fiskhandel
|frihandel
|fröhandel
|färghandel
|grosshandel
|gränshandel
|grönsakshandel
|gårdfarihandel
|handelsavtal
|handelsbod
|handelsbolag
|handelscentrum
|handelsdepartement
|handelsembargo
|handelsfartyg
|handelsflagga
|handelsflotta
|handelsflykt
|handelsförbindelse
|handelsföretag
|handelshinder
|handelshus
|handelshögskola
|handelsinstitut
|handelskammare
|handelskompani
|handelsled
|handelsman
|handelsminister
|handelsmonopol
|handelsnamn
|handelsplats
|handelspolitik
|handelspolitisk
|handelsresande
|handelsrätt
|handelsskepp
|handelsstad
|handelsstation
|handelsträdgård
|handelsutbyte
|handelsvara
|handelsväg
|handla
|haschhandel
|inrikeshandel
|insiderhandel
|internethandel
|julhandel
|järnhandel
|klädeshandel
|klädhandel
|knarkhandel
|kohandel
|kokainhandel
|kolonialhandel
|konsthandel
|kreaturshandel
|kvinnohandel
|könshandel
|lanthandel
|leksakshandel
|livsmedelshandel
|lumphandel
|minuthandel
|misshandel
|människohandel
|narkotikahandel
|näthandel
|organhandel
|pappershandel
|partihandel
|pälshandel
|q-handel
|sexhandel
|skeppshandel
|skohandel
|skrothandel
|slavhandel
|spannmålshandel
|sporthandel
|statshandel
|svartabörshandel
|svarthandel
|sällanköpshandel
|taxfreehandel
|terminshandel
|textilhandel
|tobakshandel
|torghandel
|transitohandel
|trävaruhandel
|utlandshandel
|utrikeshandel
|utsläppshandel
|valutahandel
|vapenhandel
|vilthandel
|värdepappershandel
|världshandel
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:SO}}