View source for شد

{{also|سد}}
==Arabic==
{{ar-rootbox|ش د د}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{ar-IPA|شَدَّ}}

===Verb===
{{ar-verb|I/a~i.ipass?.vn:شِدَّة}}

# {{lb|ar|intransitive}} to be or become [[firm]], [[solid]], [[hard]], [[strong]]

====Conjugation====
{{ar-conj|I/a~i.ipass?.vn:شِدَّة}}

===Verb===
{{ar-verb|I/a~u,i.vn:شَدّ}}

# {{lb|ar|transitive}} to make [[firm]], [[solid]], [[hard]], [[strong]]; to [[strengthen]], [[solidify]], [[harden]]
#: {{coi|ar|'''شَدَّ''' قَبْضَتَيْهِ|to clench one's fists}}
# {{lb|ar|transitive}} to [[tighten]], [[draw]] [[taut]]
# {{lb|ar|transitive}} to [[tense]] ([[muscles]])
# {{lb|ar|transitive}} to [[fasten]], [[tie]], [[bind]]
# {{lb|ar|transitive}} to [[press]]

====Conjugation====
{{ar-conj|I/a~u,i.vn:شَدّ}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ar|شَدَّة}}

===References===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4}}

==Moroccan Arabic==
{{ary-rootbox|ش د د}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ary|ar|شَدَّ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ary-IPA|šadd}}
* {{audio|ary|LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-شد.wav}}

===Verb===
{{ary-verb|I|tr=šadd|np=يشُدّ|nptr=yšudd|np2=يشَدّ|np2tr=yšadd}}

# {{lb|ary|transitive}} to [[grab]]
# {{lb|ary|transitive}} to [[hold on]]
#: {{uxa|ary|'''شد''' معاك هاد البريق.|tr='''šudd''' mʕāk hād le-brīq.|t='''Hold on''' to this coffeemaker.}}
# {{lb|ary|transitive}} to [[imprison]]
# {{lb|ary|intransitive}} to be or become [[firm]]

====Conjugation====
{{ary-conj/I-gemm-u|ش|د|š|d}}
{{ary-conj/I-gemm-a|ش|د|š|d}}

==Persian==

===Pronunciation===
{{fa-IPA|šud}}

===Verb===
{{fa-regional|شد|شد|шуд}}
{{head|fa|verb form|tr=šod}}

# {{verb form of|fa|شدن||past|stem|form}}

==South Levantine Arabic==
{{ajp-root|ش د د}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ajp|ar|شَدَّ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ajp-IPA|šadd<p:ʃad>}}
* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-شَدّ.wav|a=al-Lidd}}

===Verb===
{{ajp-verb|I|head=شدّ|tr=šadd|pres=بشدّ|prestr=bišidd}}

# to [[pull]], to [[pull]] [[taut]]
#: {{syn|ajp|سحب|tr=saḥab}}
#: {{ant|ajp|دفع|tr1=dafaʕ|دفش|tr2=dafaš}}
# to [[tie]], to [[fasten]], to [[tighten]]
#: {{syn|ajp|ربط|tr=rabaṭ}}
# to [[pressure]] {{gloss|someone to do something}}
#: {{syn|ajp|ضغط|tr=ḍaḡaṭ|عصّ|tr2=ʕaṣṣ}}
# to [[encourage]], to [[support]]
#: {{syn|ajp|شجّع|tr=šajjaʕ|دعم|tr2=daʕam}}
# to [[motivate]] or [[drive]] {{gloss|someone to do something}}

====Conjugation====
{{ajp-conj/Ci|ش|د|š|d}}