View source for 伐

{{also|代}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order}}
{{stroke order|type=tbw}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=04|sn=6|four=23250|canj=OI|ids=⿰亻戈}}

====Derived characters====
* {{lang|mul|[[𠲎]] [[㘺]] [[𢬩]] [[浌]] [[栰]] [[䣹]] [[𦨷]] [[䤦]] [[垡]] [[茷]] [[筏]] [[薎]] [[閥]] ([[阀]]) [[𰀿]] [[𰁚]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0096.010|dkj=00439|dj=0203.010|hdz=10120.080|uh=4F10}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=𪜁-ancient}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}

===Etymology 1===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=伐
|ma=Zh-fá.ogg
|c=fat6
|h=pfs=phat
|md=huăk/puăk
|md_note=huăk - literary; puăk - vernacular (“to stride; step”)
|mn=hoa̍h/hoa̍t
|mn_note=hoa̍h - vernacular (“to step forward; step; classifier for footsteps”); hoa̍t - literary
|mn-t=huag8/huêg8
|mn-t_note=huag8 - Shantou; huêg8 - Chaozhou
|px=pt:huah7/xy:huoh7
|w=sh:8vaq,0va
|w_note=0va - yes/no question particle
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,n,md:cl,mn:cl,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[kill]]; to [[slaughter]]; to [[behead]]
# to [[hack]]; to [[fell]]; to [[cut down]]; to [[hew]]
#* {{zh-x|坎坎 伐 檀 兮，寘 之 河 之 干 兮，河水 清 且 漣 猗。|''Kan-kan'' go his '''blows''' on the sandal trees,<br>And he places what he hews on the river's bank,<br>Whose waters flow clear and rippling.|ref=Shijing}}
# to [[knock]]; to [[strike]]; to [[hit]]
# to [[send]] [[troops]] to [[suppress]]; to [[attack]]
#* '''4th cent. BC''', 《竹書紀年》 (''{{w|Bamboo Annals}}''), s.v. "周宣王" ({{w|King Xuan of Zhou|Xuan King}}):
#*: {{quote|zh|五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師'''伐'''[[荊蠻]]
|translation=Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: "Uncle" Fang led a force to '''slaughter''' the Jingman.}}
#* {{zh-x|春，^齊 師 伐 我。|In the spring the Qi troops '''invaded''' us.|ref=Zuozhuan}}
#* {{zh-x|諸侯 相{xiāng} 侵伐，暴虐 百姓。|The feudal lords '''raided''' one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.|ref=Shiji}}
# to [[remove]]; to [[eliminate]]; to [[take away]]
# to [[damage]]; to [[harm]]; to [[endanger]]
# to [[defeat]]; to [[thwart]]
# to [[criticize]]; to [[blame]]
# {{lb|zh|Chinese star}} the name of three [[star]]s in the {{w|Three Stars}} [[mansion]]: {{w|42 Orionis}}, {{w|θ2 Orionis}} and {{w|ι Orionis}}
# [[ridge]] [[soil]]
# {{alt form|zh|閥|t=[[merit]]; [[achievement]]}}
# to [[brag]] about (oneself); to [[flaunt]]
# {{alt form|zh|瞂|t=[[shield]]}}
# {{alt form|zh|罰|t=to [[punish]]}}
# {{lb|zh|Min}} to [[stride]]; to take a stride; to [[step]] forward; to [[step over]]
# {{lb|zh|Min}} [[step]]; [[footstep]]; [[stride]]
# {{lb|zh|Min}} {{zh-classifier|[[footstep]]s|t=[[step]]}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu}} {{alt form|wuu|𠲎|t={{n-g|final interrogative particle on a yes/no question}}}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu}} {{alt form|wuu|勿|t=[[not]]}}
# {{zh-used2|t}}
#: {{zh-x|^斯洛伐克|Slo'''va'''kia}}
#: {{zh-x|^巴伐利亞|Ba'''va'''ria}}
#: {{zh-x|^@威斯特伐利亞|West'''pha'''lia}}
#: {{zh-x|^@呂伐登|Leeu'''war'''den}}
#: {{zh-x|^皮埃爾·^@賴伐爾|Pierre La'''va'''l}}
#: {{zh-x|^@伐樓拿|'''Va'''runa}}
# {{surname|zh}}

====Usage notes====
In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, {{ltc-l|伐}} is often used to transcribe {{m|sa|व}}.

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|不矜不伐|以夷伐夷|伐交|伐兵|伐冰|伐善|伐喪|伐子都|伐性|伐性之斧|伐木|伐東吳|伐柯|伐柯人|伐檀|伐毛洗髓|伐生|伐異黨同|伐罪|伐罪弔民|伐薪|伐藝|伐謀|伐鼓|作伐|剪伐|勛伐|北伐|南征北伐|口伐|口誅筆伐|吊伐|吳剛伐桂|執伐|執柯作伐|大張撻伐|央人作伐|奉辭伐罪|巴伐利亞|弔民伐罪|征伐|撻伐|操斧伐柯|攻伐|斫伐|斬伐|斬刈殺伐|旦旦而伐|木伐|東討西伐|標同伐異|步伐|步伐異常|殺伐|殺伐決斷|濫伐|百馬伐驥|盜伐|直木必伐|矜伐|矜功伐善|矜功自伐|砍伐|自伐|討伐|蹶石伐木|阿伐射線|阿伐粒子|阿伐蛻變|黨同伐異|捷克斯洛伐克}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-see|𠲎|v}}

===Etymology 3===
{{zh-see|筏|ss}}

===Etymology 4===
{{zh-see|閥|ssv}}

===Etymology 5===
{{zh-see|垡|ss}}

===Etymology 6===
{{zh-see|勿|v}}

===References===
* {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=人04}}

# to [[attack]], to [[strike]], to [[cut]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ぼち
|kanon=はつ
|kanyoon=ばつ
|kun=う-つ, き-る, ほこ-る
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|치다|칠|벌}}

# {{hanja form of|벌|to [[attack]], to [[strike]], to [[cut]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|정벌|[[conquest]]|征伐}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=phạt|rs=人04}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=人04}}