View source for 堪

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=09|sn=12|four=44111|canj=GTMV|ids=⿰土甚}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0233.270|dkj=05266|dj=0471.040|hdz=10460.010|uh=582A|ud=22570|bh=B3F4|bd=46068}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
{{Han compound|ls=psc|ls2=ic|土|甚|c1=s|c2=p|t1=earth|t2=extreme, profound}} — originally meaning “heavy mountain/earthen protrusion”, it later came to signify the act of “enduring” that earth's weight.

===Etymology===
{{der|zh|sit|-}}; compare {{cog|my|ခံ||to receive; to endure}}, {{cog|kac|khàm||to endure}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=kān
|m-s=
|c=ham1
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=khâm
|j=
|mb=káng
|md=
|mn=kham
|mn-t=kam1
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,n
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[may]]; [[can]]; to be [[capable]] of; to be [[able]] to
#* {{zh-x|花 開 堪 折 直須 折，莫 待 無 花 空 折 枝。|When flowers bloom and you’re able to do so, pick them immediately: don’t wait until there are none left to only pick twigs. |CL|ref='''{{w|Tang dynasty}}''', author unknown, traditionally ascribed to Du Qiuniang ({{lw|zh|杜秋娘}}), {{lw|zh|s:金縷衣|金縷衣|tr=}}}}
# to [[bear]]; to [[stand]]; to [[resist]]; to [[endure]]
#: {{zh-x|不堪一擊|cannot withstand a single blow}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[protrusion]] in the [[earth]]

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|不堪|不堪回首|凌亂不堪|不堪入耳|不堪設想|不堪負荷|不堪其擾|不堪之物|不堪言狀|不堪一擊|不堪入目|不堪造就|國不堪貳|破爛不堪|痛不堪忍|狼狽不堪|民不堪命|鄙俗不堪|苦不堪言|破舊不堪|堪薩|堪稱|情何以堪|堪培拉|堪薩斯|堪輿|斯堪的納維亞|擁擠不堪|堪薩斯州|破敗不堪|門庭冷落，門堪羅雀|堪虞|堪憂|可堪|堪比|難堪|會堪得<tr:ē-kham-tit>|堪㐨|七不堪|不堪七|不復堪命|仲堪|任堪|何堪|依瑪堪|克堪|堪可|堪坏|堪堪|堪士|堪巖|堪布|堪忍|堪火|堪笑|堪能|堪輿家|堪達罕|富堪敵國|差堪|弗堪|無堪|百無一堪|石堪子|秀色堪餐|自堪|誰堪|那堪|門堪羅雀}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=土09}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=こん
|kanon=かん
|kanyoon=たん
|kun=た-える, こら-える, こた-える, たま-る
}}

===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|yomi=kanon}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=かん|-}} {{ltc-l|堪}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|かん}}

===Affix===
{{ja-pos|affix|かん}}

# to [[bear]]; to [[endure]]
# [[capable]]

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|堪}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|캄|kham}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|감|kam}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|감}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|견디다|견딜|감}}

# {{hanja form of|감|to [[endure]]; to [[bear]]}}
# {{hanja form of|감|[[capable]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|불감|不堪}}
* {{ko-l|감당|coping with; managing|堪當}}
* {{ko-l|감내|[[perseverance]]|堪耐}}
* {{ko-l|감인|[[patience]], [[forbearance]]|堪忍}}
* {{ko-l|난감|being [[intolerable]]; being [[unbearable]]; [[embarrassment]]|難堪}}
* {{ko-l|감능|[[patience]], [[perseverance]]|堪能}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|1883}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=kham, khom, khăm|rs=土09}}

# {{rfdef|vi}}