View source for 場

{{also|场}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=12}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=09|sn=12|four=46127|canj=GAMH|ids=⿰土昜}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0234.080|dkj=05278|dj=0472.020|hdz=10462.090|uh=5834}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|土|昜|c1=s|c2=p|t1=earth|ls=psc}}.

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|s=场|alt=㘯,塲}}
Etymology not certain; perhaps related to {{cog|bo|ར་བ||enclosure; fence; wall; yard}} and {{och-l|宁|space between the door and the entrance screen}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

====Pronunciation 1====
{{zh-pron
|m=場
|ma=Zh-chǎng.ogg
|m-s=
|dg=чон2
|c=coeng4
|c-t=ciang3
|g=cong3
|h=pfs=chhòng;hrs=h:chong;gd=cong2
|j=con2
|mb=diǒ̤ng
|md=diòng
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,lk,sx,yl,km,mg,hc,tc:tiûⁿ/zz,tn:tiôⁿ/xm,qz:tiông/zz:tiâng/zz,tw:chhiâng
|mn_note=tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular; tiông/tiâng/chhiâng - literary
|mn-t=dion5/diên5/ciang5
|mn-t_note=dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou); ciang5 - literary
|w=sh:6zan
|x=zhan2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,cls,pn
}}

=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[open]] [[space]]; [[field]]; [[market]]; [[large]] [[place]] used for a specific purpose
#: {{zh-x|農貿.市場|farmer's market}}
#: {{zh-x|運動場|sportsground}}
#: {{zh-x|戰場|battlefield}}
# [[venue]]; [[course]]
#: {{zh-x|在場|to be on the scene}}
# [[stage]]; [[platform]]; [[stand]]
#: {{zh-x|登場|to enter the stage or scene}}
# [[whole]] [[show]] or [[match]]
#: {{zh-x|開場|(of a performance) to begin}}
#: {{zh-x|上半場|first half (of a match)}}
# {{lb|zh|physics}} [[field]] {{gloss|region affected by a particular force}}
#: {{zh-x|磁場|magnetic field}}
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} {{zh-short|商場|gloss=mall; shopping centre|tr=-}}
#: {{zh-co|死場|shopping centre with little customers|C-HK}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[scene]]s (of a play)}}
#: {{zh-x|第 二 幕 第 一 場|Act 2, Scene 1}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[sporting]] or [[recreational]] [[activities]]|cat=y}}
#: {{zh-x|一 場 音樂會|a concert}}
#: {{zh-x|打 一 場 輸 一 場|play a '''round''' and lose a '''round'''|C}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[exam]]s}}
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Chang]]

====Pronunciation 2====
{{zh-pron
|m=cháng,chǎng,1nb=standard in Mainland,1nc=variant in Taiwan,2nb=standard in Taiwan,2nc=variant in Mainland
|c=coeng4
|c-t=ciang3
|g=cong2
|h=pfs=chhòng
|j=con1
|md=diòng
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,lk,sx,yl,km,mg,hc,tc:tiûⁿ/zz,tn:tiôⁿ/xm,qz:tiông/zz:tiâng
|mn_note=tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular; tiông/tiâng - literary
|mn-t=dion5/diên5/ciang5
|mn-t_note=dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou); ciang5 - literary
|w=sh:6zan
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,cls
}}

=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[level]] open space (often as a [[threshing floor]])
# {{lb|zh|dialectal|colloquial}} [[market]]
# {{zh-classifier|[[event]]s and [[happening]]s|t=[[spell]]; [[bout]]}}
#: {{zh-x|下 了 一 場{cháng} 大雨|a deluge rained}}
#: {{zh-x|痛哭 一 場{cháng}|a moment of bitter tears}}
#: {{zh-x|一 場{cháng} 戰爭|a war}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||じょう|장|trường}}

====Compounds====
{{der3|zh|力場|立場|機場|一場春夢|一場空|三場|上場|上場白|上場門兒|下場|下場白|下場門|下場頭|中場|中華商場|串場|亭場|亮場子|人肉市場|佛場|作場|候場|做出場|做排場|做道場|停車場|充場面|充排場|入場|入場券|內道場|公共場所|公共浴場|公開場合|公開市場|共同市場|冷場|出場|刑場|到場|劇場|劫法場|勞改場|包場|化人場|十里洋場|南門市場|占場兒|參場|合作農場|吊場|名利場|名場|商場|單一市場|國家闈場|國際機場|圍場|圓場|圓形劇場|在場|坪場|垃圾場|場內|場合|場圃|場地|場外交易|場子|場屋|場師|場戶|場所|場景|場期|場次|場租|場記|場院|場面|場面闊綽|墳場|壇場|壟斷市場|外匯市場|外場|外場人|多頭市場|夜場|夜市場|大哭一場|大場面|大排場|大陸市場|太空劇場|好收場|娛樂場所|官場|官場如戲|定場白|定場詩|實驗劇場|封鎖現場|小劇場|小場面|就業市場|屠場|屠宰場|工場|工場動員|市場|市場區隔|市場深化|市場調查|幫個場子|店頭市場|廣場|弔場|怯場|情場|戰場|戲場|打圓場|打場|打稻場|打靶場|打麥場|批發市場|把場|拆放市場|拉場|拉場子|捐軀疆場|捧場|排場|採石場|掩埋場|揚場|撐場面|撿場|擅場|操場|攘場|攤場|收場|教場|散場|文場|文武場|日場|早場|春夢一場|晒穀場|晒衣場|晚場|暗場|書場|會場|林場|果菜市場|校場|棒球場|檢場|檢閱場|歌舞場|武場|民用機場|水陸道場|沒散場|沙場|法場|法場換子|泡麵市場|洋場|洲場|派上用場|浴場|海水浴場|海洋牧場|清場|溜冰場|漁場|火場|煙月場|片場|牛肉場|牧場|犯罪現場|獨擅勝場|獵場|現場|現場節目|現貨市場|球場|用場|田徑場|當場|當場出彩|當場出醜|當場獻醜|當場隻手|疆場|登場|登場口|登陸場|盡場兒|監場|矮人看場|矮人觀場|矮子觀場|砂石場|磁場|礦場|禾場|秀場|秋場|科場|稻場|競技場|笑場|第一現場|節目現場|籃球場|粉墨登場|紅包場|紅場|紅色廣場|終場|網路商場|繃場面|繞場|羅馬廣場|美滿收場|考場|聲色場所|股票市場|臨場|臨場感|自由市場|自選市場|臭排場|舉場|舞場|草場|菜場|菜市場|落場|虛驚一場|行刑場|袍笏登場|言論廣場|試場|調度場|調車場|證券市場|議場|貨幣市場|買賣場|資本市場|賣務場|賣場|賭博場|賭場|走過場|超級市場|趕場|趕場子|足球場|跑圓場|跑狗場|跑馬場|跳蚤市場|踏場|躉售市場|車場|軍用機場|較場|農場|退場|逢場作戲|逢場作樂|進場|遊戲場|遊樂場|運動場|過場|道場|遮場面|選佛場|選場|野場子|金融市場|釣蝦場|開場|開場抽頭|開場白|闈場|闖場子|零售市場|電場|電磁場|露天劇場|靶場|鞠場|頭場|風化場所|風月場|風月場所|飛機場|飲場|養殖場|馬場|體育場|高球場|鬧場|鹽場|鹿場|原種場|鑼場|斯家場|劉家場|府場|戴家場|龔場|陶場|鄭場|胡場|彭場|陳場|馬鹿場|茅坪場|修羅場}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-see|塲|v}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=土09}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=じょう<ぢやう
|kanon=ちょう<ちやう
|kun=ば-
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|ja|ba}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ば}}

{{IPAchar|/nipa/}} → <span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align: middle;><span style="float:left;">*{{IPAchar|/niba/}}</span><span style="float:left;clear:both;">*{{IPAchar|/ⁿba/}}</span></span> → {{IPAchar|/ba/}}

An alteration from {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=は'|庭|tr=nipa}}, modern {{m|ja|庭|tr=niwa||[[garden]], [[yard]]}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><!-- The NKD copy at Kotobank is missing any etymology since their site "upgrade" in 2020 or so. ☹ --><ref name="K">{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/><ref name="SMK5"/>

First cited to a text from 1275.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ば|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,SMK5,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ば}}

# {{defdate|from 1275}} a [[place]]
# {{defdate|from 1701}} a [[situation]], the [[circumstances]] of a particular [[place]] and [[time]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|状況|tr1=jōkyō|q1=[[circumstances]] more generally}}
# {{defdate|from 1825}} an [[act]], a [[section]] of a [[play]]
# {{defdate|from 1888}} {{lb|ja|sort=は'|physics}} a [[field]]
# {{defdate|from 1893}} a [[trading floor]], as in a [[market]] or [[exchange]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|立会場|tr1=tachiaijō}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|場%合|ば%あい}}
* {{ja-r/args|場%所|ば%しょ}}
* {{ja-r/args|市%場|いち%ば}}
* {{ja-r/args|修%羅%場|しゅ%ら%ば}}
* {{ja-r/args|本%場|ほん%ば}}
* {{ja-r/args|弓場|ゆば}}
}}{{der-bottom}}

====Counter====
{{ja-pos|counter|ば}}

# {{defdate|from 1825}} an [[act]], a [[section]] of a [[play]]

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|ja|jou}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=goon|じょう}}

{{IPAchar|/djau/}} → {{IPAchar|/d͡ʑoː/}} ↔ {{IPAchar|/ʑoː/}}

From {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう'}} {{ltc-l|場}}. Appears as a suffixing element in compounds since the early 700s.<ref name="KDJ2-jō">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2|道場}}</ref> First cited as a standalone noun in the {{m|ja|太平記|tr={{w|Taiheiki}}}} of the late 1300s.<ref name="KDJ2"/>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|じょう|acc=1}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|じょう|hhira=ぢやう}}

# {{defdate|date uncertain}} a [[flattened]] [[area]] [[use]]d for [[festival]]s or [[ceremony|ceremonies]]
# {{defdate|from late 1300s}} a [[place]] where [[event]]s are [[hold#Verb|held]]

====Suffix====
{{ja-pos|suffix|じょう|hhira=ぢやう}}

# {{defdate|from early 700s}} [[place]], [[arena]], [[course]]
# {{defdate|date uncertain}} [[while]], [[period]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|工%場|こう%じょう}}
* {{ja-r/args|登%場|とう%じょう}}
* {{ja-r/args|道%場|どう%じょう}}
}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|場|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|댜ᇰ|tyang|地理#상07A|alt=塲}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|마당|장}}

# {{hanja form of|장|[[yard]]; [[place]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top4|Compounds}}{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args|개장|開場}}
* {{ko-l/args|목장|牧場}}
* {{ko-l/args|장경|場景}}
* {{ko-l/args|농장|農場}}
* {{ko-l/args|장소|場所}}
* {{ko-l/args|장외|場外}}
* {{ko-l/args|장면|場面}}
* {{ko-l/args|시장|市場}}
* {{ko-l/args|입장|立場}}
* {{ko-l/args|등장|登場}}
* {{ko-l/args|공장|工場}}
* {{ko-l/args|현장|現場}}
* {{ko-l/args|당장|當場}}
* {{ko-l/args|직장|職場}}
* {{ko-l/args|퇴장|退場}}
* {{ko-l/args|매장|賣場}}
* {{ko-l/args|입장|入場}}
* {{ko-l/args|극장|劇場}}
* {{ko-l/args|경기장|競技場}}
* {{ko-l/args|주차장|駐車場}}
}}{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|1887}}

==Vietnamese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{vi-l|塲|trường}}<ref name=bonet>{{vi-ref|Bonet (1899).}}</ref>

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=土09
|hanviet=trường-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet, tràng-gdhn
|phienthiet=仲良 trọng lương
|nom=trường-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet, tràng-tdcntd
}}

# {{vi-Han form of|trường|[[place]]; [[domain]]; [[area]]; [[school]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{vi-l|場學|trường học}}
* {{vi-l|場合|trường hợp}}
* {{vi-l|戰場|chiến trường}}
* {{vi-l|道場|đạo trường}}
* {{vi-l|開場|khai_trường}}
* {{vi-l|立場|lập trường}}
* {{vi-l|農場|nông trường}}
* {{vi-l|廣場|quảng trường}}
* {{vi-l|市場|thị trường}}
* {{vi-l|場高等|trường cao đẳng}}
* {{vi-l|場大學|trường đại học}}
* {{vi-l|場美術|trường mĩ thuật}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>