View source for 宿

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=40|rad=宀|as=08|sn=11|four=30261|canj=JOMA|ids=⿱宀佰}}

====Derived characters====
* [[㜚]] [[摍]] [[㴼]] [[樎]] [[縮]]([[缩]]) [[䑿]] [[蹜]] [[鏥]] [[蓿]] [[䈹]]

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0287.130|dkj=07195|dj=0568.210|hdz=20938.100|uh=5BBF|ud=23487|bh=B14A|bd=45386}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=㝛}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
In the {{w|oracle bone script}}, an {{Han compound|人||t1=person|t2=bamboo mat|ls=ic|nocap=y}} – a person resting on a mat. Sometimes a house ({{zh-l|*宀}}) was added.

Later the pictogram of the bamboo mat became {{zh-l|*㐁}} or {{zh-l|*𠀬}}, and eventually came to be written {{zh-l|*百}}.

Contrast {{zh-l|*寒}}.

===Etymology===
; “To stay overnight; lodge > night; mansion of the zodiac [i.e. the Sun's lodging stations]”
: Probably related to Austroasiatic: cf. {{cog|okz||*ruk|to take cover or shelter}} > {{cog|km|ជ្រុក||shelter; refuge}}, {{cog|km|ស្រុក||settlement; village}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). {{zh-ref|Benedict (1972)}} relates it to the Tibeto-Burman terms listed in the etymology of {{och-l|夜|night}}, however the phonetics is difficult to reconcile in the current reconstructions.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=sù,xiǔ
|m_note=sù - literary (all senses); xiǔ - vernacular (classifier “night”)
|c=suk1
|c-t=lhuuk2
|h=pfs=siuk/suk;gd=xiug5
|mb=siu̿
|md=sé̤ṳk
|mn=siok/sok
|mn_note=siok - literary; sok - vernacular
|mn-t=suah4
|w=sh:7soq
|mc=2
|oc=1,2
|cat=v,n,cl,a,adv,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[stay]] [[overnight]]; to [[lodge]]
# to [[reside]]; to [[live]]; to [[dwell]]
# [[lodge]]; [[lodging]] [[station]]; [[residence]]
# [[perch]]ing [[bird]]; [[rest]]ing bird
# to [[keep watch]] at [[night]]; to be on night [[duty]]
# [[night]]; [[nighttime]]
# {{zh-classifier|the [[number]] of [[night]]s|t=[[night]]}}
#: {{zh-x|借宿 一 '''宿'''{xiǔ}|to stay for one '''night'''}}
# to be [[content]] with
# to [[stay]]; to [[stay]] behind; to [[delay]]; to [[stop over]]; to be [[station]]ed
#* {{zh-x|宿治 者 削。|He who '''procrastinates''' in creating order will be dismembered.|ref=Shangjunshu}}
# (from) [[last]] [[night]]; the [[previous]] night; [[overnight]]
# (from) [[last]] [[year]]; [[spanning]] [[two]] [[year]]s
# the [[past]]; [[former]] [[times]]
# [[old]]; [[longstanding]]
# [[big]]; [[great]]; [[considerable]]
# [[old]] and [[experienced]]; [[skilful]]; [[master]]
# [[renowned]] [[person]]; someone of [[high]] [[standing]]
# {{alt form|zh|夙|t=[[usually]]; [[normally]]}}
# [[predestined]]; [[preordained]]
#: {{zh-co|宿命|destiny|lit='''predestined''' life}}
# [[in advance]]; [[beforehand]]
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|university slang}} {{zh-short|宿舍|[[dormitory]]|tr=-}}
# {{alt form|zh|肅|t=[[respectful]]; [[solemn]]}}
# {{alt form|zh|肅|t=to [[admonish]]; to [[warn]]}}
# {{alt form|zh|肅|t=to [[offer]]}}
# {{zh-div|國}} {{lb|zh|historical}} {{n-g|The name of an [[ancient]] [[state]] located in modern-day {{w|Dongping County|Dongping county}} in [[Shandong]] province.}}
# {{zh-div|州}} {{lb|zh|historical}} {{n-g|The name of an [[ancient]] [[prefecture]] during the [[Tang]] dynasty, located in modern-day [[Suzhou]] city in [[Anhui]] province.}}
# {{zh-div|縣}} {{lb|zh|historical}} {{n-g|The name of an [[abolished]] [[county]], now the [[Suzhou]] city in [[Anhui]] province.}}
# {{zh-short|宿州|[[Suzhou]] city in [[Anhui]] province}}
# {{surname|zh}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|一償宿願|一宿|上宿|中宿|宿舍|住宿|宿望|宿志|信宿|外宿|宿老|宿因|宿願|伴宿|值宿|宿學|宿命|宿屋|宿債|宿留|宿儒|宿逋|宿營|宿夕|宿泊|同宿|宿頭|宿遇|尊宿|宿諾|宿主|宿好|中間宿主|宿命論|宿疾|弋不射宿|夜宿曉行|宿名|宿將舊卒|宿構|宿醉|寄宿學校|宿草|孤眠獨宿|宿瘤|宿憾|宿雨|儤宿|宿歇|宿素|宿妝|寡宿孤辰|寄宿|宿墨|宿麥|宿頓|宿酒|宿賊|宿衛|宿莽|宿緣|宿痾|宿生|宿根|宿料|宿敵|宿弊|宿將|宿宿|宿學舊儒|宿善|宿命通|安宿|存宿|宿世冤家|寄宿生|宿酲|宿怨|宿霧|宿心|名宿|宿昔|借宿|停眠整宿|宿慧|宿世|止宿|曉行夜宿|房宿錢|獨宿|歸宿|投宿|歇宿|求宿|留宿|眠鷗宿鷺|直宿|朝餐夜宿|東食西宿|淹宿|水宿風餐|棲宿|眠花宿柳|胸無宿物|食宿|野宿|雙棲雙宿|託宿|草行露宿|餐風露宿|露宿風餐|齊宿|耆宿|終宿主|老宿|齋宿|餐風宿露|露宿|餐風宿雨|餐風宿水|風餐雨宿|風餐露宿|雙宿雙飛|風餐水宿|膳宿|老師宿儒|經宿不歸|風飧露宿|舊愛宿恩|通宿|宿遷|溫宿}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiù
|c=sau3
|c-t=lhiu1
|h=pfs=siu
|md=séu
|mn=siù
|mn-t=siu3
|w=sh:5shieu
|mc=1
|oc=2,1
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|archaic|Chinese astronomy}} [[constellation]]; “{{w|Twenty-Eight Mansions|mansion}}” of the [[zodiac]]

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|壁宿|斗宿|牛宿|女宿|室宿|危宿|虛宿|列宿|二十八宿|井宿|畢宿|水宿|星宿|畢宿星團|柳宿|星宿海|角宿}}

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=sù
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-only|宿宿|[[walk]]ing [[slowly]] in [[small]] [[step]]s}}

===Pronunciation 4===
{{zh-pron
|m=Qī
|cat=pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|戚|tr=Qī|t=name of a [[county]] in the {{w|State of Wei}}}}

===Pronunciation 5===
{{zh-pron
|mn=xm,zz:sek/qz:siak
|cat=adj
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Hokkien}} [[mature]]; [[ripe]] {{gl|of fruits, vegetables, etc.}}
#: {{zh-x|桃仔 猶未 夠 宿{sek}。|The peach wasn't ripe enough.|MN}}
# {{lb|zh|Hokkien}} [[smart]] and [[seasoned]]; [[intelligent]] and [[experienced]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|mature}} {{zh-l|成熟}}, {{zh-l|熟}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|宿宿人買著漏酒甕//宿宿人买着漏酒瓮|宿鬼|宿鳥|宿精|宿潲|宿投|老瓜宿蒂}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=宀08}}

# [[lodging]], [[inn]]
# [[home]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=すく
|kanon=しゅく
|kun=やど-る, やど-, やど-す
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|民%宿|みん%しゅく}}: traditional Japanese budget inn
* {{ja-r|新%宿|^しん%じゅく}}: [[Shinjuku]]
* {{ja-r|宿%題|しゅく%だい}}: [[homework]]
* {{ja-r|宿%命|しゅく%めい}}: [[destiny]]; [[fate]]
* {{ja-r|宿%泊|しゅく%はく}}: [[lodging]]
* {{ja-r|野%宿|の%じゅく}}: sleeping rough; wild camping
* {{ja-r|安%宿|やす%やど}}: [[cheap]] [[hotel]]

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|やど|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|やど}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|しゅく|yomi=o}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|宿}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|しゅく|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|しゅく|hhira=しゆく}}

# {{rfdef|ja}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|しゅく|yomi=o}}
{{ja-see|しゅく}}

===References===
<references />

==Korean==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|宿|id=2}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|슉〮|syúk}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|슉|syuk|hun=잘 슉}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ko-hanja-pron|숙}}

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|자다|잘|숙}}

# {{hanja form of|숙|[[sleep]]; [[lodging]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|숙면|宿眠}}
* {{ko-l|숙명|宿命}}
* {{ko-l|숙소|宿所}}
* {{ko-l|숙취|宿醉}}
* {{ko-l|투숙|投宿}}
* {{ko-l|혼숙|混宿}}
* {{ko-l|숙제|宿題}}
* {{ko-l|숙원|宿願}}
* {{ko-l|숙직|宿直}}
* {{ko-l|숙주|宿主}}
* {{ko-l|숙적|宿敵}}
* {{ko-l|기숙|寄宿}}
* {{ko-l|여숙|旅宿}}
* {{ko-l|앙숙|怏宿}}
* {{ko-l|합숙|合宿}}
* {{ko-l|숙환|宿患}}
* {{ko-l|숙원|宿怨}}
* {{ko-l|숙식|宿食}}
* {{ko-l|숙망|宿望}}
* {{ko-l|동숙|同宿}}
* {{ko-l|숙변|宿便}}
* {{ko-l|하숙|下宿}}
* {{ko-l|숙객|宿客}}
* {{ko-l|숙박|[[accommodation]]|宿泊}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|宿|id=1}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|슈ᇢ〮|syúw}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|슈|syu|hun=별 슈 去聲}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ko-hanja-pron|수|l=y}}

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|별자리|수}}

# {{hanja form of|수|{{lb|ko|Chinese astronomy}} [[constellation]]; “{{w|Twenty-Eight Mansions|mansion}}” of the [[zodiac]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|진수|辰宿}}
* {{ko-l|정수|井宿}}
* {{ko-l|수요|宿曜}}
* {{ko-l|방수|房宿}}
* {{ko-l|누수|婁宿}}
* {{ko-l|성수|Star Mansion {{gloss|one of {{w|Twenty-Eight Mansions}}}}|星宿}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|2559}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=túc, tú|rs=宀08}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=宀08}}