View source for 旁

{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=10}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|mul|㫄}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=70|rad=方|as=06|sn=10|four=00227|canj=YBYHS|ids=⿱⿳亠丷冖方}}

====Derived characters====
* [[傍]] [[谤]] [[𠗵]] [[𨜷]] [[㥬]] [[䧛]] [[嗙]] [[塝]] [[嫎]] [[嵭]] [[徬]] [[搒]] [[滂]] [[𢄎]] [[𢐊]] [[𫄰]] [[𫐼]] [[𬌿]] [[𬴅]] [[榜]] [[牓]] [[膀]] [[𣂆]] [[𣯊]] [[𣯟]] [[𤚰]] [[𤧭]] [[𪹚]] [[𭥁]] [[㿶]] [[䄘]] [[䅭]] [[磅]] [[镑]] [[𤹔]] [[𥉣]] [[𪟸]] [[𪪇]] [[𮖧]] [[䒍]] [[篣]] [[縍]] [[耪]] [[艕]] [[蒡]] [[螃]] [[𥻭]] [[𦗍]] [[䠙]] [[覫]] [[謗]] [[𧤞]] [[𨍩]] [[𨢐]] [[䨦]] [[鎊]] [[鳑]] [[𭥈]] [[𮤂]] [[䩷]] [[𩡕]] [[𬳣]] [[騯]] [[髈]] [[𣄥]] [[鰟]] [[𫜡]] [[𬒩]] [[𣄬]]

===References===
* {{Han ref|kx=0482.110|dkj=13637|dj=0844.070|hdz=32179.020|uh=65C1|ud=26049|bh=AEC7|bd=44743}}

==Bailang==

===Etymology===
Compare {{cog|bo|བང|t=to run}}.

===Verb===
{{head|tbq-blg|verb|tr=*baŋ|tr2=*pæŋ}}

# to [[pursue]]; to [[follow]]

===References===
* {{cite-journal|title=Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary|last=Hill|first=Nathan W.|year=2017|journal=Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient|volume=103|pages=386—429|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_2017_num_103_1_6257}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|ss=㝑|alt=㝑,㫄,𣃟,𣃙}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
Probably {{liushu|psc|adj=y|nocap=y}} following the pronunciation of {{och-l|方}}.

The upper component, which perhaps indicates the semantic field, is unclear and has evolved significantly in time, including {{zh-l|*冖}} ({{w|Shang dynasty|Shang}}), {{zh-l|*凡}} ({{w|Western Zhou}}), or forms resembling {{zh-l|*辛}} ({{w|Spring and Autumn period|Spring and Autumn}} bronze of {{w|Wu (state)|Wu}}) or {{zh-l|*用}} ({{w|Warring States period|Warring States}} bronze inscription of {{w|Wei (state)|Wei}} and proto-[[clerical script]] of {{w|Qin (state)|Qin}}). In the {{w|Chu Silk Manuscript}} the form was much simplified.

The modern form was a descendant from the clerical script. Hence, a knife or chisel to mark prisoners 辛 is written above the phonetic component 方, perhaps to indicate the concept of moving to remote. However, as already stated, the semantic component in this character is unclear and evolved during time, hence more explanations linked to the earlier versions can be formulated.

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*paŋ ~ *pak|t=side}} (STEDT). Cognate with {{cog|lus|bǎng|t=wall, stockage}}, as well as possibly {{cog|my|ဘက်|t=side}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=páng,er=y
|ma=y
|m_note=pángr - only used for the “radical” sense
|m-s=
|c=pong4
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=phòng
|j=pon1
|md=
|mn=pông
|mn-t=pang5
|w=sh:6baon
|x=ban2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,pron,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[side]]; [[beside]]; [[close]] by
#: {{syn|zh|旁邊}}
# [[other]]; [[else]]
# {{lb|zh|linguistics}} [[radical]] (of a [[character]])
#: {{syn|zh|偏旁}}
# [[widespread]]
# {{†}} to [[assist]]
# {{surname|zh}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=bàng
|c=bong6
|dial=n
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|傍|t=to be [[near]] to; to [[approach]]; to [[depend]] on; to [[rely]] on}}

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=péng
|dial=n
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-only|旁勃}}

===Pronunciation 4===
{{zh-pron
|m=bēng
|dial=n
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-only|旁旁}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|一旁|不走旁門|作舍道旁|偏旁|兩旁|兩氏旁人|冷眼旁觀|反犬旁兒|大權旁落|左道旁門|形聲偏旁|旁人|旁人短長|旁出|旁午|旁及|旁坐|旁壓力|旁妻|旁尊|旁岔兒|旁徵博引|旁心|旁手|旁排|旁推交通|旁支|旁敲側擊|旁死魄|旁求|旁求俊彥|旁注|旁牌|旁生|旁生枝節|旁白|旁的|旁皇|旁礴|旁系|旁系血親|旁紐|旁聽|旁聽席|旁若無人|旁薄|旁行|旁行斜上|旁行書|旁觀|旁觀者|旁觀者清|旁觀袖手|旁訓|旁證|旁譜|旁轉|旁通|旁遮普|旁邊|旁邊人|旁門|旁門左道|旁騖|旁魄|旁腿|旁腿躺身|束手旁觀|歧旁|波旁王朝|縮手旁觀|耳旁風|蟲字旁兒|袖手旁觀|觸類旁通|諧聲偏旁|豎心旁|責無旁貸|近旁|邊旁|阿旁|足字旁|米字旁|羊字旁|病字旁|金字旁|那字旁|火字旁|反文旁|車字旁|衣字旁|禾木旁|反犬旁|單人旁|木字旁|聲旁|形旁|段字旁|立刀旁|言字旁|言旁|提手旁}}

===References===
* {{R:twedu|A01762}}
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=方06}}

# {{rfdef|ja|sort=方06}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ほう<はう, ぼう<ばう
|kanon=ほう<はう
|kun=かたわ-ら<かたは-ら, つくり-, かたがた-
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|つくり|yomi=k}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|つくり}}

# the [[right-hand]] [[component]] of a [[kanji]]

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{ja-r|偏|へん}}: the [[left-hand]] component

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-see|かたわら}}
{{ja-kanjitab|かたわら|y=k}}

{{topics|ja|Chinese character components|sort=*}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[방]], [[팽]]|eumhun=|rv=bang, paeng|mr=pang, p'aeng|y=pang, phayng}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=方06}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=bàng, bừng, bầng, bường, phàng|rs=方06}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=方06}}