View source for 轉

{{also|転|转}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|轉|転|转}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=11|sn=18|four=55043|canj=JJJII|ids=⿰車專}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[囀]]([[𫝚]]/[[啭]]), [[𡤛]], [[𮁗]], [[𮎀]], [[𩧜]]}}

====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[転]]}} ''(Japanese {{w|shinjitai}})''
* {{l|mul|[[转]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese}})''

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1248.170|dkj=38507|dj=1726.010|hdz=53552.040|uh=8F49}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|車|專|c1=s|c2=p|t1=carriage|ls=psc}}.

===Etymology===
Possibly related to:
* Old {{cog|bo|འདྲུལ||to transmit; to communicate}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}), or
* {{cog|bo|སྲུལ||to move to and fro; to stir}}, {{cog|my|ရွေ့||to move; to be displaced}}, {{m|my|ရွှေ့||to move or shift something}} ({{zh-ref|Starostin}}).

An [[allofam]] is perhaps ''*don'' (“round”). Compare {{cog|vi|tròn||round; circle; entire; whole}}, {{m|vi|trọn||fully; completely; all}}, as well as the following Chinese words:
* {{och-l|團|ball; circle; lump}},
* {{och-l|摶|to roll up into a ball}}.

Derivative: {{och-l|傳|to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-forms|s=转|alt=返-Hokkien:tńg/túiⁿ}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhuǎn
|m-s=zuan3
|c=zyun2,zyun3
|c_note=zyun2 - literary; zyun3 - vernacular
|g=zon3
|h=pfs=chón;gd=zon3
|md=diōng
|mn=xm,qz,lk,sx,tp,tn,kh,km,mg,hc,tc,sg:tńg/zz,yl,pn:túiⁿ/choán
|mn_note=tńg, túiⁿ - vernacular (“to revolve; to change; to change position; to return; to mediate; to transfer the ownership (Mainland China); to circulate capital”); choán - literary
|mn-t=deng2/zuêng2/zuang2
|mn-t_note=deng2 - vernacular (“to return”); zuêng2/zuang2 - literary (zuêng2 - Chaozhou)
|w=sh:5tsoe
|mc=1
|oc=1+2,1
|cat=v,a,cls,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|transitive}} to [[turn]]; to [[revolve]]
# to [[wind]]; to [[entwine]]
# [[winding]]; [[circuitous]]
# {{lb|zh|transitive}} to [[change]]; to [[shift]]; to [[alter]]
#: {{zh-x|轉換|to change}}
#: {{zh-x|轉{tńg} 大人|to '''become''' an adult|MN}}
#: {{zh-x|轉 敗 為 勝|to '''turn''' defeat into victory}}
# to [[change]] [[direction]]; to [[turn]]
# {{lb|zh|Southwest Mandarin|dialectal Cantonese|Hakka|Min|Wu}} to [[return]]; to [[come]] or [[go]] [[back]]
#: {{zh-x|轉來|to come back; to return|tr=sh:5tsoe le|SH}}
#: {{zh-x|轉去|to go back; to return|tr=sh:5tsoe chi|SH}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu}} to [[think]]; to [[contemplate]]; to [[turn over]] in one's mind
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien}} to [[mediate]]; to [[reconcile]]
# {{lb|zh|dialectal Mandarin|Cantonese}} {{zh-classifier|[[time]]s or [[round]] [[trip]]s}}
# to [[change]] [[position]]; to [[move]]
# to [[wave]]; to [[flutter]]
# to [[divert]]; to [[transfer]]
# to [[evade]]; to [[avoid]]
# to be [[transfer]]red to another [[post]]
# to [[sell]]; to [[transfer]] the [[ownership]]
# to [[transport]]; to [[relay]]; to [[carry]] in a [[cart]]
# to [[discard]]; to [[abandon]]
# to [[leave]]; to [[depart]]
# to [[chant]]; to [[utter]] (spell); to [[recite]]
# {{lb|zh|Mainland China|_|Hokkien}} to [[circulate]] [[capital]] to [[meet]] [[financial]] [[need]] for [[turnover]]
# {{surname|zh}}

====Usage notes====
The Cantonese reading 'zyun2' bears the meaning "to turn, transfer" whereas the reading 'zyun3' means "to revolve".

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|to change direction}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{sense|to return}}
{{zh-dial|回}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|轉注|實況轉播|別轉|內轉|回黃轉綠|左轉|偏轉軛|三回九轉|一轉眼|三回五轉|一轉語|意轉心回|傳真存轉|好轉|哀腸百轉|周轉|兜得轉|對轉|急轉直下|急轉彎|婉轉|愁腸九轉|心意回轉|心回意轉|倒轉|型別轉換|回轉|兌轉|大轉彎|三轉身|峰迴路轉|二人轉|展轉|尋村轉疃|兩面轉圜|三回兩轉|寬轉|九轉金丹|宛轉|宛轉周折|天旋地轉|天旋日轉|九轉丹|動轉|展轉反側|回船轉舵|回心轉意|十轉九空|周轉不靈|右轉|千迴百轉|偏轉|反轉|大寬轉|星移斗轉|時來運轉|扭轉頹勢|指定轉接|旋轉乾坤//旋转乾坤|更轉一竿|旁轉|掉轉頭|批轉|移轉|眴轉|打寬轉|磨轉|支轉|推轉|稻田轉作|移轉支付|掇轉|扭轉|斗轉參橫|東轉西晃|旋轉|斗轉星移|斗杓轉勢|掉轉|油回磨轉|目不轉視|抄轉|承轉|目不轉睛|旋轉餐廳|旋轉體|暗轉|擗轉|租稅轉嫁|旋轉球|流轉|漕轉|看風轉舵|旋乾轉坤//旋乾转坤|扭轉乾坤//扭转乾坤|轉意回心|轉達|轉椅|轉死溝壑|轉役|轉口貿易|轉播站|轉圜|蓬轉|輾轉相傳|轉災為福|苟弟轉酷|轉話|轉正|轉讀|轉文|轉禍為福|轉輾反側|轉盼|轉念|轉戰千里|轉速計|轉錄|轉風|轉發|轉側不安|轉折點|轉頭|轉燭|衛星轉播|轉移|轉彎子|轉贈|買轉|轉播|順風轉舵|轉珠繩子|肚轉腸鳴|轉折親|轉接|翻轉|轉印|轉包|迴轉|轉進|轉臺|轉移視線|轉檯|輾轉反側|轉帳交易|鈞旋轂轉|轉告|轉死溝渠|輪轉|轉變|轉調|轉日回天|轉世投胎|飛砂轉石|轉身|轉車|起承轉合|逆轉|轉速錶|轉帳|轉折|轉託|轉灣抹角|轉租|轉換|轉看轉好|轉口|轉鬥千里|轉道|轉韻|運轉|飛芻轉餉|飛米轉芻|風流婉轉|調轉|轉入|隨風轉舵|轉機|轉悲為喜|轉敗為勝|轉印紙|轉化爐|見風轉篷|轉轂|轉眼之間|陰陽對轉|轉依|轉述|轉輪|轉筋|轉口稅|轉賣|轉嫁|轉化作用|轉化酶|轉生|轉側|轉赴|轉憂成喜|轉載|轉作|輾轉不寐|轉手|轉交|轉伸|轉型|迴轉儀|迴環轉折|轉學|轉世|轉首|轉運站|轉運使|轉進作戰|轉送|轉轍器|轉轍|轉轉相因|轉輪聖王|轉踏|轉讓|轉語|轉診|轉角|轉行|轉蓬|轉花兒|轉舵|轉臉|轉系|轉糧|轉眼|轉盼多情|轉漕|轉漏|轉業|轉敗為功|轉換基金|轉換器|轉捩點|轉投資|轉戰|轉憂為喜|轉徙|轉型期|轉化|轉來|轉任|轉丸|輾轉|轉售|踅轉|萍飄蓬轉|轉速|繚轉|轉關兒|轉瞬|轉背|見風轉舵|轉彎抹角|轉載稿|農轉非|轉危為安|轉愁為喜|轉運}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-forms|s=转}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhuàn
|m-s=zuan4
|c=zyun3,zyun6,zyun2
|c_note=zyun6 - hair whorl; zyun2 - literary
|g=
|h=pfs=chon
|j=
|mb=
|md=diōng
|mn=ml:choàn/qz,xm:tńg/zz:túiⁿ
|mn_note=choàn - literary; tńg/túiⁿ - vernacular
|mn-t=zuêng2/zuang2
|mn-t_note=zuêng2 - Chaozhou; zuang2 - Shantou
|w=sh:5tsoe
|x=
|mc=2
|oc=n,2
|ma=y
|cat=v,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|intransitive}} to [[revolve]]; to [[rotate]]; to [[turn]]
# [[revolution]]; [[rotation]]; [[turn]]
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|dialectal Hakka|dialectal Min|dialectal Wu}} [[hair]] [[whorl]]
# [[number]] of [[time]]s; [[time]]
# to [[wind]] around; to [[go]] around; [[bypass]]
# to [[lose]] (way); to get [[lost]]
# {{lb|zh|colloquial}} to [[stroll]]; to [[saunter]]; to [[amble]]; to [[wander]]
#* {{zh-x|假{Jià}日 到 河灘 上 '''轉{zhuàn}-轉'''{zhuan}，看見 許多 孩子{zi} 在 放 風箏{zheng}。|At the holiday, I went '''strolling''' on the riverbank where I saw some kids flying kites.|ref=李恆瑞, ''風箏暢想曲''}}
# {{alt form|zh|囀|t=to [[chirp]]; to [[warble]]; to [[chirrup]]}}
# {{lb|zh|music}} [[RPM]]
#: {{zh-x|@78 轉{zhuàn} 黑膠|78 '''RPM''' record}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|髮旋}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|公轉|團團轉|太陽自轉|玩得轉|矇頭轉向|牛回磨轉|昏頭轉向|空轉|打磨磨轉|打轉|玩不轉|溜溜轉|暈頭轉向|螺螄轉兒|自轉|轉磨磨|轉動|轉一轉|連軸兒轉|轉輪手槍|轉向|轉軸|轉磨|轉盤|轉彎|轉子|轉圈|飛轉|轉腰子|轉燈|二人轉}}

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-forms|s=转}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhuǎi
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Mandarin|colloquial}} {{alt form|zh|拽|t=to act [[pretentiously]]; to [[show off]]}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|轉文}}

===Pronunciation 4===
{{zh-forms|s=转|alt=撙-Eastern Min,捘-Hokkien}}
{{zh-pron
|md=chông
|mn=choān
|mn-t=ruêng2/ruang2
|mn-t_note=ruêng2 - Chaozhou
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Min}} to [[twist]] with [[force]] or with a [[tool]]

===References===
* {{thcwd|12657}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|転|轉}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=車11|shin=転}}
#(to) shift
#(to) move
#(to) turn

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=てん
|kanon=てん
|kun=ころ-ぶ, ころ-がす, ころ-がる, ころ-げる, めぐる, まろ-ぶ, うつ-る
|nanori=うたた}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|轉|id=1+2}}. {{hanja-hunmong|뎐〯|tyen|雜語#하01A}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|구르다|구를|전}}

# {{hanja form of|전|(to) [[turn]]; (to) [[move]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|공전|公轉}}
* {{ko-l|급전|急轉}}
* {{ko-l|반전|反轉}}
* {{ko-l|역전|逆轉}}
* {{ko-l|운전|運轉}}
* {{ko-l|이전|移轉}}
* {{ko-l|자전|自轉}}
* {{ko-l|전가|轉嫁}}
* {{ko-l|전락|轉落}}
* {{ko-l|전송|轉送}}
* {{ko-l|전이|轉移}}
* {{ko-l|전임|轉任}}
* {{ko-l|전입|轉入}}
* {{ko-l|전학|轉學}}
* {{ko-l|전향|轉向}}
* {{ko-l|전환|轉換}}
* {{ko-l|호전|好轉}}
* {{ko-l|회전|回轉}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|12522}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=chuyển, chuyên, chuyền, chuyến|rs=車11}}

#(to) shift
#(to) move
#(to) turn

====References====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=8F49 Nom Foundation]