View source for iste

{{also|isté|işte|-iste|-ište|-iště}}
==Aragonese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|an|este}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|an|la|iste||that}}. Cognate to {{cog|es|este||this}}.

===Determiner===
{{head|an|determiner|cat2=pronouns|cat3=demonstrative pronouns}}

# [[this]]

==Danish==

===Etymology===
From {{compound|da|is|te|t1=ice|t2=tea}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|/isteː/|[ˈisˌtˢeːˀ]}}
* {{rhymes|da|eːˀ|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{da-noun|en|-}}

# [[iced tea]]

====Further reading====
* {{pedia|lang=da}}

==Estonian==

===Etymology===
Related to {{m|et|istuma}}.
{{etystub|et}}

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|et}}

===Noun===
{{et-noun|istme|istet}}

# [[seat]]

====Declension====
{{et-decl-liige|is|t|t|me|e}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Sõnaveeb}}
* {{R:EKSS}}

==Interlingua==

===Determiner===
{{head|ia|determiner}}

# {{lb|ia|demonstrative}} [[this]]; [[these]]

==Latin==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*esto}}, from {{der|la|ine-pro|*só}}, with only the second part declining.

Cognate with {{cog|xlp|𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔}} and {{cog|sq|ashtu}}. See also {{m|la|tum}}, {{m|la|tam}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA}}

===Determiner===
{{la-det|iste<irreg+>|cat2=pronouns|cat3=demonstrative pronouns}}

# {{lb|la|determiner}} [[that]] {{i|near you}}; [[those]] {{i|in the plural}}
#* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|702-703|quote=[...] Et suprā caput adstitit: “Hunc ego Dītī<br/>sacrum iussa ferō, tēque '''istō''' corpore solvō.”|trans=''And [Iris] placed herself just above [Dido’s] head: “Having been ordered [to do so], I am bringing this [lock of hair as] a sacred offering to Dis, and I release [your spirit] '''from that''' body [which was yours].”''<br/>(See: {{w|Dis Pater}}.)}}
# {{lb|la|pronoun}} [[that]] [[one]] {{i|near you}}; [[that]] (thing); [[those]] [[one]]s {{i|in the plural}}; [[those]] (things); [[he]], [[she]], [[it]]

====Usage notes====
* This demonstrative determiner/pronoun is used to refer to a person or thing, or persons or things, near the listener. It contrasts with {{m|la|hic||this}}, which refers to people or things near the speaker, and {{m|la|ille||that}}, which refers to people or things far from both speaker and listener.
* As Latin had no person pronouns specifically meaning "he", "she" or "it", any of {{m|la|ille}}, {{m|la|iste}}, {{m|la|hic}} or (most frequently) {{m|la|is}} could assume that function.
* In Classical usage, {{m|la|iste}} frequently has a secondary, pejorative function of casting the referent in a negative light; for example, {{m|la|iste homō}} tends to mean "that (infamous/no good) man". This is opposite to {{m|la|ille}}, which is often used to cast the referent in a positive light. For example:
#: {{ux|la|"'''Iste'''," inquit, "sceleribus suis tollētur."|"'''That man'''," he said, "will be taken away for his crimes."}}
* For this reason, {{m|la|iste}} is often avoided in Classical usage as a neutral demonstrative. However, the pejorative function was missing or disappeared in Vulgar Latin, where {{m|la|iste}} was frequently used as a simple demonstrative and eventually came to replace {{m|la|hic}} in the meaning "this" (cf. {{cog|es|este}}), sometimes strengthened with {{m|la|ecce}} (cf. {{cog|fr|cet}} from {{cog|fro|cist}}) or with {{m|la|eccum}} (cf. {{cog|it|questo}}).

====Declension====
{{la-adecl|iste<irreg+>}}

====Coordinate terms====
{{la-correlatives}}

====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|VL.|eccistum}}
* {{l|la|istic}}
* {{l|VL.|*ecce iste}}
* {{l|VL.|*eccum iste}}
{{bottom}}

====Descendants====
{{top3}}
* Balkan Romance:
** {{desc|ro|ăst}}
* Italo-Romance:
** {{desc|it|esto|'sto}} {{desc|it|stesso|nolb=1|der=1}}
** {{desc|nap|stu}} {{desc|nap|stesso|nolb=1|der=1}}
** {{desc|scn|stu}}
* Padanian:
** {{desc|lij|sto}}
** {{desc|lmo|sto}}
** {{desc|pms|st|ist|sto}}
** {{desc|vec|sto}}
* Gallo-Romance:
** {{desc|ca|est}}
** {{desc|frp|sti|qq1=Forez|stu|qq2=Val Terbi|stú|qq3=Naisey|}} {{desc|frp|der=1|nolb=1|stù sì|stù kyì|qq2=Naisey}}
** {{desc|fro|ist|es}} {{q|early; last attested 11th c.}}
** {{desc|oc-gas|este}}
** {{desc|pro|est|esto|sto}}
*** {{desc|oc-pro|este|esto}}
* Ibero-Romance:
** {{desc|ast|esti}}
** {{desc|mwl|este}}
** {{desc|mxi|שת}}
** {{desc|roa-opt||-}}
*** {{desc|gl|este|iste}}
*** {{desc|pt|este}}
** {{desc|es|este}}
* Insular Romance
** {{desc|sc|iste|istu}}
{{bottom}}

===See also===
{{top2}}
* {{l|la|hic}}
* {{l|la|ille}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
* Sornicola, Rosanna. 2011. Per la storia dei dimostrativi romanzi: i tipi neutri [tso], [so], [ço], [tʃo] e la diacronia dei dimostrativi latini. ''Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie'' 127. 1–80. §2.1.1.
* {{R:FEW|4|820|ĭste}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:M&A}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wp|lang=no}}

===Etymology===
From {{af|nb|is|te}}.

===Noun===
{{nb-noun-mu|iste}}

# [[iced tea]] {{C|nb|Beverages}}

===References===
* {{R:NAOB}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology===
From {{af|nn|is|te}}.

===Noun===
{{nn-noun-mu|iste}}

# [[iced tea]] {{C|nn|Beverages}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Adjective===
{{head|sh|adjective form}}

# {{inflection of|sh|isti||f|gen|s|;|f|nom//acc//voc|p|;|m|acc|p}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
{{af|sv|is|t1=ice|te|t2=tea}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|n}}

# [[iced tea]]

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-n-r|2=istee}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

==Turkish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-iste.wav}}

===Noun===
{{head|tr|noun form}}

# {{inflection of|tr|is||loc|s}}

===Verb===
{{head|tr|verb form}}

# {{tr-verb form of|istemek}}