View source for tr

{{also|.tr|TR|Tr.|t. r.|tr.}}
{{character info|𝆖}}

==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|1}}
# {{lb|mul|music}} [[trill]]
# {{lb|mul|mathematics}} The symbol for the [[trace#English-matrix|trace]] function on square [[matrix|matrices]].

==English==

===Noun===
{{en-noun|?}}

# {{abbreviation of|en|translator}}
# {{abbreviation of|en|table [[row]]}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|-}}

# {{lb|en|grammar}} {{abbreviation of|en|transitive}}

===Synonyms===
* {{sense|grammar}} {{l|en|tr.}}

===See also===
* [[th]]
* [[td]]

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=rt|R/T|RT|rt}}

==Avokaya==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|avu|/ʈ /}}

===Letter===
{{head|avu|letter|uppercase|Tr}}

# {{ng|A [[letter]] of the [[Avokaya]] alphabet.}}

==Egyptian==

===Pronunciation===
{{egy-IPA-E}}

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>t:*r-M5-ra</hiero>}}

# [[point]] or [[span]] of [[time]], [[particular]] time (+ genitive: time of (a season, a part of the day, a date, a festival, an event, etc.))
# [[duration]] of time (+ genitive: lasting, consisting of (some measure)) {{defdate|Late Period}}
# [[proper]] time for something
#* {{Q|egy||Kagemni|lines 1.6–1.7|quote=<hiero>-X:z-nDs:A1-<!--1.7-->p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2</hiero>
|tr=ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ '''tr''' smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn
|t=He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when '''the proper time''' passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.<ref>The latter part of this sentence is ambiguous and can be interpreted in numerous ways. Both {{m|egy|[[swꜣj|swꜣ]] [[tr]]||(when) the proper time passes}} and {{m|egy|[[smḫ|smḫ.n]][[.f]] [[wsṯn|wstn]] [[ẖt]] [[m]] [[pr]][[.sn]]||he has forgotten/having forgotten…, etc.}} may be taken either as adverbial clauses (as rendered here) or main clauses. Furthermore, if {{m|egy|wsṯn|wstn}} is taken as a participle rather than a relative form, the phrase it introduces could mean ‘he whose belly roams free at home’ rather than ‘those in whose house his belly roams free’; in this case the preceding perfect verb form {{m|egy|smḫ|smḫ.n}} demands a different interpretation. One possible solution is to read it with a counterfactual meaning ‘would that he forgot…’ instead of ‘he has forgotten…’; this is substantially the tack taken in Simpson 2003, ''The Literature of Ancient Egypt''. Such counterfactual uses of the bare perfect are, however, rare. Another solution is that taken in Allen 2015, ''Middle Egyptian Literature'', who reinterprets {{m|egy||smḫ.n.f}} as {{m|egy|[[smḫ]] [[nf]]||those forget…}}, taking {{m|egy|nf}} as a pronoun referring to the “multitude” mentioned several sentences prior. This proposed antecedent is, however, far enough removed as to make such an interpretation doubtful.</ref>}}
# time when something will reach [[fulfilment]], [[particularly]] of the end of [[pregnancy]] or [[death]]
# [[season]], [[time of year]]
# [[time]] when someone is [[alive]], [[lifetime]] (of people, gods, ancestors) {{defdate|Late Period and Greco-Roman Period}}
# {{lb|egy|in the dual}} [[day]] and [[night]]
# {{lb|egy|in the plural}} [[division]]s of time

=====Usage notes=====
Since the New Kingdom, the dual of this word starts to occasionally be used for the singular or plural.

=====Inflection=====
{{egy-decl-noun|g=m|tr}}

=====Alternative forms=====
{{egy-hieroforms
|<hiero>t:*r-tr-ra</hiero>|read1=tr
|<hiero>t:*r-i-tr-ra</hiero>|read2=trj
|<hiero>i-t:*r-ra</hiero>|read3=jtr
|<hiero>tr-ra</hiero>|read4=tr
|<hiero>T:r-M5</hiero>|read5=ṯr
|<hiero>M5</hiero>|read6=tr
|<hiero>tr</hiero>|read7=tr
|<hiero>M4</hiero>|read8=tr
|<hiero>t:*r-M4</hiero>|read9=tr
|<hiero>M5-r</hiero>|read10=tr}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|egx-dem|tꜣ}}, {{l|egx-dem|ṯꜣ}}
** {{desc|cop|ⲧⲏ|ⲧⲉ}}

===Etymology 2===

====Particle====
{{egy-part|enclitic|head=<hiero>t:*r-tr-A2</hiero>}}

# {{ng|Interrogative particle; indicates that the phrase is a question}}
# [[really]]?, [[actually]]?
# {{lb|egy|rare}} {{ng|Used to emphasize a preceding adjective with the admirative suffix {{m|egy|-wj}}}}

=====Alternative forms=====
{{egy-hieroforms
|<hiero>t:y</hiero>|read1=tj
|<hiero>t-tr</hiero>|read2=tr
|<hiero>t:*r-tr</hiero>|read3=tr
|<hiero>t:*r-i-tr-A2</hiero>|read4=trj}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|egy|ptr}}

===Etymology 3===

====Verb====
{{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>t:*r-tr-A30-Y1V</hiero>}}

# {{alt form|egy|twr||to respect}}

===References===
* {{R:egy:TLA|tr|172700|tr|172720}}
* {{R:egy:Wb|5|313.12–316.11, 316–317.9}}
* {{R:egy:Faulkner|300}}
* {{R:egy:Allen|p=56, 103, 107, 216, 281}}
<references/>

{{C|egy|Time}}

==Maore Comorian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|swb|/ʈ/}}

===Letter===
{{head|swb|letter|upper case|Tr}}

# {{Latn-def|swb|letter|indef=a}}

==Mapudungun==

===Alternative forms===
*[[x]]

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|arn|/tʂ/}}

===Letter===
{{head|arn|letter|uppercase|Tr}}

# {{ng|A [[letter]] of the [[Mapuche]] alphabet.}}

==Romanian==

===Interjection===
{{head|ro|interjection}}

# {{obsolete form of|ro|ptru}}

===References===
* {{R:MDA2}}

==Scottish Gaelic==

===Etymology===
From {{m|gd|troigh}}.

===Noun===
{{head|gd|abbreviation}}

# [[ft]] {{gloss|foot/feet}}