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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{ |
From {{com|th|กรุง|t1=[[city]]; [[city-state]]|เทพ|t2=[[god]]|มหา|t3=[[great]]; [[high]]|นคร|t4=[[city]]; [[city-state]]|lit=[[city]] of [[god]]s, [[great]] [[city]]}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{th-pron|กฺรุง-เทบ-มะ-หา |
{{th-pron|กฺรุง-เทบ-มะ-หา-นะ-คอน}} |
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* {{audio|Th-Krung Thep Maha Nakhon.ogg|Audio|lang=th}} |
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===Proper noun=== |
===Proper noun=== |
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{{th-proper noun}} |
{{th-proper noun}} |
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# {{lb|th|historical}} {{place|th|kingdom|based in present-day|p/{{w|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province}}|c/Thailand|t1={{w|Ayutthaya Kingdom}}}} |
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# {{label|th|Hinduism}} {{w|Ayodhya}}, an [[ancient]] [[city]] of [[India]]. |
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# {{lb|th|historical}} {{place|th|kingdom|based in present-day|dist/{{w|Thon Buri District}}|c/Thailand|the [[successor]] of {{w|Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya}}|t1={{w|Thon Buri Kingdom}}}} |
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# {{label|th|historical}} {{w|Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya}}, an [[ancient]] [[kingdom]] in [[Thailand]]. |
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# {{lb|th|historical}} {{place|th|kingdom|based in present-day|city/Bangkok|c/Thailand|the [[successor]] of {{w|Thon Buri Kingdom|Thon Buri}}|t1={{w|Rattanakosin Kingdom}}}} |
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# {{label|th|historical}} {{w|Thonburi Kingdom|Thon Buri}}, an [[ancient]] [[kingdom]] in [[Thailand]]. |
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# {{place|th|capital city|c/Thailand|t1=Bangkok}} |
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# {{label|th|historical}} {{w|Rattanakosin Kingdom|Rattanakosin}}, an [[ancient]] [[kingdom]] in [[Thailand]]. |
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#: {{syn|th|กรุงเทพฯ<q:abbreviation>|บางกอก<q:colloquial>}} |
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# [[Bangkok]], the [[capital city]] of [[Thailand]]. |
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# {{w|Bangkok Metropolitan Administration}}, the [[local government]] of [[Bangkok]] |
# {{w|Bangkok Metropolitan Administration}}, the [[local government]] of [[Bangkok]] |
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#: {{syn|th|กทม.<q:abbreviation><tr:gɔɔ-tɔɔ-mɔɔ>}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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* The name has been used for Bangkok, the capital city of "Thailand", since 14 December 1972. The previous formal names of Bangkok include {{th-l|พระนคร}} (1865 – 22 December 1971) and {{th-l|นครหลวง}} (22 December 1971 – 14 December 1972). |
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* {{sense|Bangkok}} {{th-l|กรุงเทพฯ}} |
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* {{sense|Bangkok Metropolitan Administration}} {{th-l|กทม.}} |
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===See also=== |
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* {{l|th|กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์|tr=grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt}} |
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* {{sense|Bangkok}} {{th-l|บางกอก}}, {{th-l|พระนคร}}, {{th-l|อยุธยา}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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* {{th-l|กรุงเก่า}} |
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* {{th-l|กรุงทวารวดี}} |
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* {{th-l|กรุงเทพ}} |
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* {{th-l|กรุงเทพทวารวดี}} |
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* {{th-l|กรุงเทพพระมหานคร}} |
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* {{th-l|กรุงพระนครศรีอยุธยา}} |
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* {{th-l|ทวารวดี}} |
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* {{th-l|พระนครศรีอยุธยา}} |
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* {{th-l|อยุธยา}} |
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* {{th-l|อโยธยา}} |
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* {{th-l|อโยธยาศรีรามเทพนคร}} |
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[[Category:th:Capital cities]] |
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[[Category:th:Political subdivisions]] |
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[[fr:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[lo:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[mg:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[pl:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[ro:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[ru:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[th:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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[[tr:กรุงเทพมหานคร]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:45, 22 May 2023
Thai
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From กรุง (grung, “city; city-state”) + เทพ (têep, “god”) + มหา (má-hǎa, “great; high”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”), literally “city of gods, great city”.
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | กรุงเทพมหานคร k r u ŋ e d b m h ā n g r | |
| Phonemic | กฺรุง-เทบ-มะ-หา-นะ-คอน k ̥ r u ŋ – e d ɓ – m a – h ā – n a – g ɒ n | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn |
| Royal Institute | krung-thep-ma-ha-na-khon | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kruŋ˧.tʰeːp̚˥˩.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/(R) | |
| Audio | ||
Proper noun
[edit]กรุงเทพมหานคร • (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn)
- (historical) Ayutthaya Kingdom (a kingdom based in present-day Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand)
- (historical) Thon Buri Kingdom (a kingdom based in present-day Thon Buri District, Thailand, the successor of Ayutthaya)
- (historical) Rattanakosin Kingdom (a kingdom based in present-day Bangkok, Thailand, the successor of Thon Buri)
- Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)
- Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the local government of Bangkok
- Synonym: (abbreviation) กทม. (gɔɔ-tɔɔ-mɔɔ)
Usage notes
[edit]- The name has been used for Bangkok, the capital city of "Thailand", since 14 December 1972. The previous formal names of Bangkok include พระนคร (prá-ná-kɔɔn) (1865 – 22 December 1971) and นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang) (22 December 1971 – 14 December 1972).
See also
[edit]- กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt)