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==Italian==
==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|addìco}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{head|it|verb form}}
{{head|it|verb form}}


# {{inflection of|addire||1|s|pres|indc|lang=it}}
# {{inflection of|it|addire||1|s|pres|indc}}

----


==Latin==
==Latin==
Line 14: Line 15:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{la-pronunc|addīcō}}
* {{la-IPA|addīcō}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{la-verb|addīcō|addīcere|addīxī|addictum|conj=3|pattern=short-imp}}
{{la-verb|irreg|addīcō}}


# I am [[propitious]] to, [[favour]], [[speak]] [[favourably]] (of).
# to be [[propitious]] to, [[favour]], [[speak]] [[favourably]] (of)
# I [[attribute]], [[assign]] or [[ascribe]] something to someone; [[appoint]], [[designate]]; [[award]]; [[sentence]], [[condemn]].
# to [[attribute]], [[assign]] or [[ascribe]] something to someone; [[appoint]], [[designate]]; [[award]]; [[sentence]], [[condemn]]
#: {{syn|la|demando|mando|designo|assigno|delego|lego|discribo|impertiō|elēgō|appōnō|ordino|īnstituō|prōdō|tribuō|attribuō}}
# I deliver, [[yield]], or [[resign]] something to someone; [[devote]], [[consecrate]] to, [[give]] my [[support]] to; [[give]] up, [[sacrifice]], [[abandon]], [[surrender]]; [[betray]]; [[enslave]] (to).
# {{label|la|of auctions}} I [[adjudge]] to the [[highest]] [[bidder]], [[knock down]] (to), [[strike]] off, [[deliver]] to; [[sell]].
# to deliver, [[yield]], or [[resign]] something to someone; [[give]] up, [[abandon]], [[surrender]]; [[betray]]; [[enslave]] (to)
#: {{syn|la|dēserō|relinquō|omittō|dēdō|concēdō|dēcēdō|dēstituō|dēficiō|oblīvīscor|linquō|dēsinō|cēdō|dissimulō|trādō|committō|praetereō|neglegō|pōnō|reddō|dō|remittō|permittō|tribuō}}
# to [[devote]], [[consecrate]] to, [[give]] one's [[support]] to, [[sacrifice]]
#: {{syn|la|sacrō|dēdicō|dicō|cōnsecrō|sanciō|voveō}}
#: {{ant|la|exaugurō}}
# {{lb|la|of auctions}} to [[adjudge]] to the [[highest]] [[bidder]], [[knock down]] (to), [[strike]] off, [[deliver]] to
# to [[sell]]
#: {{syn|la|vendo|dēferō}}
#: {{ant|la|emo|comparo|sumo|coëmō}}


====Inflection====
====Conjugation====
{{la-conj-irreg|dico|ad}}
{{la-conj|irreg|addīcō}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|addictio|addictiō}}
* {{l|la|addictiō}}
* {{l|la|addictus}}
* {{l|la|addictus}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{rel3
{{col4|la
|{{l|la|abdīcō}}
|abdīcō
|{{l|la|benedīcō}}
|benedīcō
|{{l|la|condīcō}}
|condīcō
|{{l|la|contrādīcō}}
|contrādīcō
|{{l|la|dīcō}}
|dīcō
|{{l|la|ēdīcō}}
|ēdīcō
|{{l|la|indīcō}}
|indīcō
|{{l|la|interdīcō}}
|interdīcō
|{{l|la|maledīcō}}
|maledīcō
|{{l|la|praedīcō}}
|praedīcō
|{{l|la|prōdīcō}}
|prōdīcō
|{{l|la|superdīcō}}
|superdīcō
}}
}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* English: {{l|en|addict}}
* {{desc|it|addire}}
* {{desc|en|addict|bor=1|der=1}}
* Italian: {{l|it|addire}}
* Spanish: {{l|es|adicar}}
* {{desc|es|adicar|bor=1}}


===References===
[[fr:addico]]
* {{R:L&S}}
[[ko:addico]]
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
[[li:addico]]
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
[[mg:addico]]
[[ru:addico]]
[[chr:addico]]

Latest revision as of 01:11, 14 November 2023

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /adˈdi.ko/
  • Rhymes: -iko
  • Hyphenation: ad‧dì‧co

Verb

[edit]

addico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of addire

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

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From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ dīcō (“say, affirm, tell”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

addīcō (present infinitive addīcere, perfect active addīxī, supine addictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

  1. to be propitious to, favour, speak favourably (of)
  2. to attribute, assign or ascribe something to someone; appoint, designate; award; sentence, condemn
    Synonyms: demando, mando, designo, assigno, delego, lego, discribo, impertiō, elēgō, appōnō, ordino, īnstituō, prōdō, tribuō, attribuō
  3. to deliver, yield, or resign something to someone; give up, abandon, surrender; betray; enslave (to)
    Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, linquō, dēsinō, cēdō, dissimulō, trādō, committō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō, tribuō
  4. to devote, consecrate to, give one's support to, sacrifice
    Synonyms: sacrō, dēdicō, dicō, cōnsecrō, sanciō, voveō
    Antonym: exaugurō
  5. (of auctions) to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down (to), strike off, deliver to
  6. to sell
    Synonyms: vendo, dēferō
    Antonyms: emo, comparo, sumo, coëmō

Conjugation

[edit]
   Conjugation of addīcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present addīcō addīcis addīcit addīcimus addīcitis addīcunt
imperfect addīcēbam addīcēbās addīcēbat addīcēbāmus addīcēbātis addīcēbant
future addīcam addīcēs addīcet addīcēmus addīcētis addīcent
perfect addīxī addīxistī addīxit addīximus addīxistis addīxērunt,
addīxēre
pluperfect addīxeram addīxerās addīxerat addīxerāmus addīxerātis addīxerant
future perfect addīxerō addīxeris addīxerit addīxerimus addīxeritis addīxerint
passive present addīcor addīceris,
addīcere 		addīcitur addīcimur addīciminī addīcuntur
imperfect addīcēbar addīcēbāris,
addīcēbāre 		addīcēbātur addīcēbāmur addīcēbāminī addīcēbantur
future addīcar addīcēris,
addīcēre 		addīcētur addīcēmur addīcēminī addīcentur
perfect addictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect addictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect addictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present addīcam addīcās addīcat addīcāmus addīcātis addīcant
imperfect addīcerem addīcerēs addīceret addīcerēmus addīcerētis addīcerent
perfect addīxerim addīxerīs addīxerit addīxerīmus addīxerītis addīxerint
pluperfect addīxissem addīxissēs addīxisset addīxissēmus addīxissētis addīxissent
passive present addīcar addīcāris,
addīcāre 		addīcātur addīcāmur addīcāminī addīcantur
imperfect addīcerer addīcerēris,
addīcerēre 		addīcerētur addīcerēmur addīcerēminī addīcerentur
perfect addictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect addictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — addīc,
addīce1 		— — addīcite —
future — addīcitō addīcitō — addīcitōte addīcuntō
passive present — addīcere — — addīciminī —
future — addīcitor addīcitor — — addīcuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives addīcere addīxisse addictūrum esse addīcī addictum esse addictum īrī
participles addīcēns — addictūrus — addictus addīcendus,
addīcundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
addīcendī addīcendō addīcendum addīcendō addictum addictū

1Archaic.

Derived terms

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[edit]

Descendants

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  • Italian: addire
  • →⇒ English: addict
  • → Spanish: adicar

References

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  • “addico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “addico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • addico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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