主張: difference between revisions

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m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted)
 
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{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=zhǔzhāng
|m=zhǔzhāng
|ma=Zh-zhuzhang.ogg
|c=zyu2 zoeng1
|c=zyu2 zoeng1
|h=pfs=chú-chông
|h=pfs=chú-chông
|mn=qz,tw,xm:chú-tiuⁿ/zz:chú-tioⁿ/qz,xm:chú-tiong/zz:chú-tiang
|mn=xm,qz,tw:chú-tiuⁿ/zz:chú-tioⁿ/xm,qz:chú-tiong/zz:chú-tiang
|mn-t=zu2 ziang1
|cat=n,v
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===Noun===
===Noun===
{{zh-noun}}
{{head|zh|noun}}


# [[position]]; [[point of view]]; [[opinion]]
# [[position]]; [[point of view]]; [[opinion]]
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====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
{{zh-syn-saurus|看法}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|看法}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
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# to [[maintain]] a position; to [[advocate]]; to [[stand for]] something
# to [[maintain]] a position; to [[advocate]]; to [[stand for]] something
#: {{zh-x|主張 廢除 死刑 的 人 是 冷血 的 人。|Death penalty opponents are cold-blooded.}}
# {{lb|zh|Min Nan}} to [[think]]; to [[believe]]; to [[hold]] an [[opinion]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[think]]; to [[believe]]; to [[hold]] an [[opinion]]
# {{lb|zh|archaic}} to [[dominate]]; to [[rule]]; to [[dictate]]; to [[master]]
# {{lb|zh|archaic}} to [[dominate]]; to [[rule]]; to [[dictate]]; to [[master]]


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{s|to maintain a position}}
* {{s|to maintain a position}}
{{zh-syn-saurus|提倡}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|提倡}}
* {{s|to dominate}}
* {{s|to dominate}}
{{zh-syn-saurus|克制}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|克制}}


====See also====
===Derived terms===
{{col3|zh|自作主張|價值主張}}

===See also===
* {{zh-l|鼓吹}}
* {{zh-l|鼓吹}}


{{zh-cat|Elementary}}
{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

----


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
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# [[opinion]], [[assertion]], [[contention]]
# [[opinion]], [[assertion]], [[contention]]
#: {{ja-usex|その'''主張'''には一理ある。|その '''しゅちょう''' に は いちり ある。|You have a point there.}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[その]]'''主張'''[[に#Etymology_2|に]][[は#Etymology_2|は]][[一理]][[ある]][[。]]|その '''しゅちょう''' に は いちり ある。|You have a point there.}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
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====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ja-suru|しゅちょう}}
{{ja-suru|しゅちょう}}

----


==Korean==
==Korean==
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# {{hanja form of|주장|[[claim]], [[assertion]]}}
# {{hanja form of|주장|[[claim]], [[assertion]]}}

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==
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{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}


# {{han tu form of|chủ trương|[[position]]; [[standpoint]]; [[policy]]}}
# {{vi-Han form of|chủ trương|[[position]]; [[standpoint]]; [[policy]]}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}
{{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}


# {{han tu form of|chủ trương|to [[advocate]]; to [[assert]]; to [[maintain]]}}
# {{vi-Han form of|chủ trương|to [[advocate]]; to [[assert]]; to [[maintain]]}}

Latest revision as of 10:08, 26 March 2024

See also: 主张

Chinese

[edit]
to own; to host; master
to own; to host; master; lord; primary
 
 (a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (主張) 主 張
simp. (主张) 主 张

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

主張

  1. position; point of view; opinion
    你怎麼沒有一點主張？ [MSC, trad.]
    你怎么没有一点主张？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu yīdiǎn zhǔzhāng? [Pinyin]
    Why don't you seem to have any point of view?

Synonyms

[edit]
edit

Verb

[edit]

主張

  1. to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
    主張廢除死刑的人是冷血的人。 [MSC, trad.]
    主张废除死刑的人是冷血的人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhǔzhāng fèichú sǐxíng de rén shì lěngxuè de rén. [Pinyin]
    Death penalty opponents are cold-blooded.
  2. (Southern Min) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
  3. (archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to maintain a position):
edit
  • (to dominate):
edit

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
主 張
しゅ
Grade: 3 		ちょう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

主(しゅ)張(ちょう) • (shuchō) 

  1. opinion, assertion, contention
    その主張(しゅちょう)には一理(いちり)ある。
    Sono shuchō ni wa ichiri aru.
    You have a point there.

Verb

[edit]

主(しゅ)張(ちょう)する • (shuchō suru) suru (stem 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)し (shuchō shi), past 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)した (shuchō shita))

  1. maintain, argue, claim

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of "主張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 主張し しゅちょうし shuchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 主張し しゅちょうし shuchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 主張する しゅちょうする shuchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 主張する しゅちょうする shuchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 主張すれ しゅちょうすれ shuchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 主張せよ¹
主張しろ² 		しゅちょうせよ¹
しゅちょうしろ² 		shuchō seyo¹
shuchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 主張される しゅちょうされる shuchō sareru
Causative 主張させる
主張さす 		しゅちょうさせる
しゅちょうさす 		shuchō saseru
shuchō sasu
Potential 主張できる しゅちょうできる shuchō dekiru
Volitional 主張しよう しゅちょうしよう shuchō shiyō
Negative 主張しない しゅちょうしない shuchō shinai
Negative continuative 主張せず しゅちょうせず shuchō sezu
Formal 主張します しゅちょうします shuchō shimasu
Perfective 主張した しゅちょうした shuchō shita
Conjunctive 主張して しゅちょうして shuchō shite
Hypothetical conditional 主張すれば しゅちょうすれば shuchō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
主張

Noun

[edit]

主張 • (jujang) (hangeul 주장)

  1. hanja form? of 주장 (“claim, assertion”)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
主張

Noun

[edit]

主張

  1. chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“position; standpoint; policy”).

Verb

[edit]

主張

  1. chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“to advocate; to assert; to maintain”).
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