飛車: difference between revisions

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{{subst:zh-new||{{lb|zh|archaic}} flying chariot # speeding vehicle|v|to drive at a fast speed ===Derived terms=== {{subst:zh-new/der}}}} ----
m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted)
 
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{{also|飞车}}
==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=飞车}}
{{zh-forms|s=飞车}}
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===Noun===
===Noun===
{{zh-noun}}
{{head|zh|noun}}


# {{lb|zh|archaic}} [[flying]] [[chariot]]
# {{lb|zh|archaic}} [[flying]] [[chariot]]
Line 16: Line 17:


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{zh-verb}}
{{zh-verb|type=vo}}


# to [[drive]] at a [[fast]] [[speed]]
# to [[drive]] at a [[fast]] [[speed]]
#: {{zh-x|飛車 黨|street racers; people participating in illegal street races}}

====See also====
* {{zh-l|飆車}}


===Derived terms===
===Derived terms===
{{zh-der|空中飛車|雙套飛車|雲霄飛車|飛車走壁}}
{{col3|zh|空中飛車|雙套飛車|雲霄飛車|飛車走壁}}


===Descendants===
----
{{CJKV||j=飛%車|ひ%しゃ}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひ|しゃ|yomi=o}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ひ|しゃ|yomi=o}}
[[File:Shogi hisha(svg).svg|thumb|99px]]


===Noun===
===Etymology===
From {{cog|ltc|<!--sort=ひしや|-->-}}-derived elements {{com|ja|sort=ひしや|飛|tr1=hi|t1=[[flight]], [[flying]]|車|tr2=sha|t2=[[vehicle]]}}. {{rfv-etym|ja|sort=ひしや}}
⚫
{{ja-noun|ひしゃ|hhira=ひしや}}


===Pronunciation 1===
# a [[shogi]] (Japanese chess) piece that moves as a [[rook]] in western [[chess]] (and is usually translated as such is English), though not historically analogous; often shortened to [[飛]] ([[ひ]])
{{ja-pron|ひしゃ|dev=1|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK5,DJR}}


====See also====
====Noun====
⚫
{{ja-noun|ひしゃ}}
* {{l|ja|龍王}}, {{l|ja|竜王}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=ひしや|shogi}} a [[flying]] [[chariot]] {{gl|[[piece]] with [[movement]] [[corresponding]] to the [[rook]] in [[West]]ern [[chess]]}}
#: {{syn|ja|飛|tr=hi}}
#: {{hyper|ja|大駒|tr=ōgoma}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|ja|sort=0
|{{ja-r|飛%車%取り 王%手|ひ%しゃ%-とり おう%て}}
|{{ja-r|居%飛%車|い%び%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|浮き飛%車|うきび%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|王%手%飛%車|おう%て%-び%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|十%字%飛%車|じゅう%じ%-び%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|袖%飛%車|そで%び%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|高%飛%車|たか%び%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|中%飛%車|なか%び%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|振り飛%車|ふりび%しゃ}}
|{{ja-r|向かい飛%車|むかいび%しゃ}}
}}

=====See also=====
{{table:shogi pieces}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{ja-pron|ひしゃ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR|acc2=2|acc2_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ひしゃ}}


# {{lb|ja|sort=ひしや|archaic}} a [[flying]] [[chariot]] {{gl|[[fantastical]] [[vehicle]]}}
[[Category:ja:Shogi|ひしや]]


===References===
[[af:飛車]]
<references/>

Latest revision as of 19:59, 27 March 2024

See also: 飞车

Chinese

[edit]
to fly
vehicle on land; car; machine
vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
 
trad. (飛車) 飛 車
simp. (飞车) 飞 车
anagram 車飛／车飞

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

飛車

  1. (archaic) flying chariot
  2. speeding vehicle

Verb

[edit]

飛⫽車 (verb-object)

  1. to drive at a fast speed
    飛車黨／飞车党  ―  fēichē dǎng  ―  street racers; people participating in illegal street races

See also

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (飛車):
  • → Japanese: 飛(ひ)車(しゃ) (hisha)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
飛 車
ひ
Grade: 4 		しゃ
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 飛 (hi, “flight, flying”) +‎ 車 (sha, “vehicle”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

飛(ひ)車(しゃ) • (hisha) 

  1. (shogi) a flying chariot (piece with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess)
    Synonym: 飛 (hi)
    Hypernym: 大駒 (ōgoma)
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]
Shogi pieces (将棋の駒)
Unpromoted
(生駒) 		name 王将
玉将 		金将 銀将 桂馬 香車 飛車 角行 歩兵
abbr. 王
玉 		金 銀 桂 香 飛 角 歩
Promoted
(成駒) 		name - - 成銀 成桂 成香 竜王 竜馬 と金, 成歩
abbr. - - 全* 圭* 杏* 竜 馬 と, 止
*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

飛(ひ)車(しゃ) • (hisha) 

  1. (archaic) a flying chariot (fantastical vehicle)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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