Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hairaz: difference between revisions
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desctree| |
* {{desctree|gmw-pro|*hair}} |
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* {{ |
* {{desctree|non|hárr}} |
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* {{desc|odt|hēr}} |
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** {{desc|dum|heer}} |
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*** {{desc|dum|herlic|der=1}} |
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**** {{desc|nl|heerlijk}} |
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* {{desctree|goh|hēr}} |
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** {{desc|goh|hērro|der=1|pos=comparative}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|non|hárr}}, {{l|non|hǽrr}} |
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** {{desc|da|hǫr}} |
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** {{desc|fro|haraz|bor=1|unc=1}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|roa-opt|herru|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|roa-opt|herru|bor=1}} |
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{{topics|gem-pro|Colors}} |
{{topics|gem-pro|Colors}} |
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====See also==== |
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{{table:colors/gem-pro}} |
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Revision as of 01:32, 14 April 2024
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with Old Irish cīar (“dark”), probably Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“gray”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
*hairaz[1]
- grey
- (figurative) aged; old; lofty; distinguished
Inflection
Declension of *hairaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hairaz | *hairai | *hairō | *hairôz | *hairą, -atō | *hairō |
| Accusative | *hairanǭ | *hairanz | *hairǭ | *hairōz | *hairą, -atō | *hairō |
| Genitive | *hairas, -is | *hairaizǫ̂ | *hairaizōz | *hairaizǫ̂ | *hairas, -is | *hairaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hairammai | *hairaimaz | *hairaizōi | *hairaimaz | *hairammai | *hairaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hairanō | *hairaimiz | *hairaizō | *hairaimiz | *hairanō | *hairaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hairô | *hairaniz | *hairǭ | *hairōniz | *hairô | *hairōnō |
| Accusative | *hairanų | *hairanunz | *hairōnų | *hairōnunz | *hairô | *hairōnō |
| Genitive | *hairiniz | *hairanǫ̂ | *hairōniz | *hairōnǫ̂ | *hairiniz | *hairanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hairini | *hairammaz | *hairōni | *hairōmaz | *hairini | *hairammaz |
| Instrumental | *hairinē | *hairammiz | *hairōnē | *hairōmiz | *hairinē | *hairammiz |
Descendants
References
See also
| *blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz | *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz | *blakaz, *swartaz |
| *raudaz | *brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz | *gelwaz, *gulaz |
| *grōniz | *grōniz | |
| *blēwaz | *blēwaz, *hēwijaz | |
| *blēwaz, *hēwijaz | *baswaz |