Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo: difference between revisions

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{{reconstructed}}
{{reconstructed}}
==Proto-Slavic==
==Proto-Slavic==

⚫
===Alternative forms===
⚫
* {{l|sla-pro|*čùdъ|g=m}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kéwdos}}. A possible cognate is {{cog|grc|κῦδος}}.
{{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kewd-}}
Archaic s-stem noun, continuing {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kjáudas}}, from {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kéwdos}}. A possible cognate is {{cog|grc|κῦδος}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{sla-noun|n|head=*čùdo}}<ref>{{R:sla:EDSIL|91|*čùdo|n. s (a) ‘miracle’}}</ref><ref>{{R:sla:CSAWL|čudo čudese|''a'' (SA 74, 199; PR 132; RPT 111)}}</ref>
{{sla-noun|n|head=čùdo}}


# [[miracle]], [[wonder]]
# [[miracle]], [[wonder]]
Line 15: Line 13:
====Inflection====
====Inflection====
{{sla-decl-noun|čùdo|stem=s|ap=a}}
{{sla-decl-noun|čùdo|stem=s|ap=a}}

⚫
====Alternative forms====
⚫
* {{l|sla-pro|*čùdъ}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sla-pro|*kudo||paranormal activity}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
{{top3}}
{{hrow}}
* East Slavic:
* East Slavic:
** Old East Slavic: {{l|orv|чꙋдо}}
** {{desc|orv|чудо}}
*** {{desc|zle-ort|чу́до|чю́до}}
*** Belarusian: {{l|be|чу́да}}, {{l|be|цуд}}
*** Russian: {{l|ru|чу́до}}
**** {{desc|be|чу́да|qq=archaic}}
*** → Karelian: {{l|krl|čuudo}}
**** {{desc|rue|чу́до}}
*** → Komi-Zyrian: {{l|kpv|чудеса}}
**** {{desc|uk|чу́до}}
*** → Udmurt: {{l|udm|чудо}}
*** {{desc|ru|чу́до}}
*** Rusyn: {{l|rue|чудо}}
*** {{desc|krl|čuudo|bor=1}}
*** Ukrainian: {{l|uk|чу́до}}
*** {{desc|kpv|чудеса|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|udm|чудо|bor=1}}
{{mid3}}
* South Slavic:
* South Slavic:
** {{desc|cu|-}}
** Old Church Slavonic:
**: Cyrillic: {{l|cu|чоудо}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|cu|чоудо}}
**: Glagolitic: {{l|cu|ⱍⱆⰴⱁ}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|cu|ⱍⱆⰴⱁ}}
*** Church Slavonic (Russian recension): {{l|cu|чꙋдо}}
*** Church Slavonic: {{desc|cu|чꙋдо|nolb=1|qq=Russian recension}}
** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|чу́до}}
** {{desc|bg|чу́до}}
** Macedonian: {{l|mk|чу́до}}
** {{desc|mk|чу́до}}
** {{desc|sh|-}}
** Serbo-Croatian:
**: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|чу̏до}}, {{l|sh|чуде̏со}} {{q|dialectal}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|чу̏до}}; {{desc|sh|чуде̏со|nolb=1|qq=dialectal}}
**: Latin: {{l|sh|čȕdo}}, {{l|sh|čudȅso}} {{q|dialectal}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|čȕdo}}; {{desc|sh|čudȅso|nolb=1|qq=dialectal}}
** {{desc/sl-tonal|čūdo}}
** Slovene: {{l/sl-tonal|čúdo|čȗdo}}, ''{{abbr|gen|genitive case}} {{abbr|sg|singular number}}'' {{l/sl-tonal|čudẹ̑sa}}
{{mid3}}
* West Slavic:
* West Slavic:
** Kashubian: {{l|csb|cud}}
** {{desctree|zlw-opl|cudo}}
⚫
** {{desc|sk|čudo|čudeso|čud}}
** Old Polish: {{l|zlw-opl|czud}}, {{l|zlw-opl|czudo}}
** Pomeranian:
*** Polish: {{l|pl|cud}}, {{l|pl|cudo}}
**** {{desc|be|цуд|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|csb|cud}}
*** {{desc|zlw-slv|cúd}}
⚫
** Slovak: {{l|sk|čudo}}, {{l|sk|čudeso}}, {{l|sk|čud}}
** Slovincian: {{l|zlw-slv|cʉ̇́d}}
** Sorbian:
** Sorbian:
*** Upper Sorbian: {{l|hsb|čwódо}}
*** {{desc|hsb|čwódо}}
{{bottom}}
{{bl}}
* {{desc|sq|çudi|bor=1}}
* Non-Slavic languages:
** Albanian: {{l|sq|çudi}}
* {{desc|hu|csoda|bor=1}}
** Hungarian: {{l|hu|csoda}}
* {{desc|ro|ciudă|bor=1}}

** Romanian: {{l|ro|ciudă}}
====Further reading====
⚫
* {{R:sla:ESSJa|*čudo|128|4}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
* {{R:sla:EDSIL|91}}
⚫
* {{R:sla:ESSJa|*čudo|128|04}}

Latest revision as of 11:02, 19 April 2024

 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos).

Noun

[edit]

*čùdo n[1][2]

  1. miracle, wonder

Inflection

[edit]
Declension of *čùdo (s-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *čùdo *čùdesi *čùdesā
genitive *čùdese *čùdesu *čùdesъ
dative *čùdesi *čùdesьma *čùdesьmъ
accusative *čùdo *čùdesi *čùdesā
instrumental *čùdesьmь *čùdesьma *čùdesȳ
locative *čùdese *čùdesu *čùdesьxъ
vocative *čùdo *čùdesi *čùdesā

Alternative forms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
  • *kudo (“paranormal activity”)

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čudo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 128

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čùdo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “n. s (a) ‘miracle’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čudo čudese”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 74, 199; PR 132; RPT 111)”
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