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{{also|Maďar}} |
{{also|madar|Madar|Maďar|Mađar|mádar|mãdar}} |
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==Hungarian== |
==Hungarian== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{unk|hu|title=No generally accepted origin.}}<ref>{{R:Zaicz 2006}}</ref> Derivation as an old compound ''*muntVrV'' ← ''*muna-tojV-rV'', 'egg-laying one' (compare {{m|hu|mony||egg}} and {{m|hu|tojik||to lay eggs}}), has been proposed.<ref>Abondolo, Daniel. 2007. "Phonosemantic subsets in the lexicon: Hungarian avian nomenclature and ''l'arbitraire du signe''". ''Central Europe'' 5/1, 3–23.</ref> |
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Of unknown origin. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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*{{ |
* {{hu-IPA}} |
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*{{ |
* {{audio|hu|Hu-madár.ogg}} |
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* {{rhymes|hu|aːr|s=2}} |
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* {{hyphenation|hu|ma|dár}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{hu- |
{{hu-infl-nom|madara|o|stem2=madár}}{{hu-pos-atok|madar||ai}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|hu |
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|madaras |
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;Compound words |
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| ⚫ | |||
}} |
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{{col4|hu|title=Compound words with this term at the beginning |
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|madárdal |
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|madárfütty |
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|madárijesztő |
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|madárlátta |
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|madárpók |
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|madártan |
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| ⚫ | |||
}} |
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{{col4|hu|title=Compound words with this term at the end |
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|búvármadár |
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|császármadár |
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|griffmadár |
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|hantmadár |
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| ⚫ | |||
|palimadár |
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|vészmadár |
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|viharmadár |
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| ⚫ | |||
}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
|ahol a madár se jár |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
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}} |
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===References=== |
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[[Category:hu:Birds]] |
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<references/> |
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[[Category:hu:Unknown etymology]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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[[cy:madár]] |
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* {{R:ErtSz}} |
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[[de:madár]] |
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[[es:madár]] |
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{{topics|hu|Birds}} |
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[[fr:madár]] |
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[[ko:madár]] |
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[[io:madár]] |
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[[it:madár]] |
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[[ku:madár]] |
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[[lt:madár]] |
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[[hu:madár]] |
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[[nl:madár]] |
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[[pl:madár]] |
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[[ro:madár]] |
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[[ru:madár]] |
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[[fi:madár]] |
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[[th:madár]] |
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[[tr:madár]] |
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[[ug:madár]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:04, 2 June 2024
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]No generally accepted origin.[1] Derivation as an old compound *muntVrV ← *muna-tojV-rV, 'egg-laying one' (compare mony (“egg”) and tojik (“to lay eggs”)), has been proposed.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]madár (plural madarak)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | madár | madarak |
| accusative | madarat | madarakat |
| dative | madárnak | madaraknak |
| instrumental | madárral | madarakkal |
| causal-final | madárért | madarakért |
| translative | madárrá | madarakká |
| terminative | madárig | madarakig |
| essive-formal | madárként | madarakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | madárban | madarakban |
| superessive | madáron | madarakon |
| adessive | madárnál | madaraknál |
| illative | madárba | madarakba |
| sublative | madárra | madarakra |
| allative | madárhoz | madarakhoz |
| elative | madárból | madarakból |
| delative | madárról | madarakról |
| ablative | madártól | madaraktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
madáré | madaraké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
madáréi | madarakéi |
| Possessive forms of madár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | madaram | madaraim |
| 2nd person sing. | madarad | madaraid |
| 3rd person sing. | madara | madarai |
| 1st person plural | madarunk | madaraink |
| 2nd person plural | madaratok | madaraitok |
| 3rd person plural | madaruk | madaraik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ madár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Abondolo, Daniel. 2007. "Phonosemantic subsets in the lexicon: Hungarian avian nomenclature and l'arbitraire du signe". Central Europe 5/1, 3–23.
Further reading
[edit]- madár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN